scholarly journals Estudio de las variables pedagógicas de las tareas de baloncesto en función de las fases de juego. (Study of the pedagogical variables of basketball tasks based on game phases).

Retos ◽  
2019 ◽  
pp. 556-562
Author(s):  
María de Gracia Gamero Portillo ◽  
Juan Manuel García Ceberino ◽  
María Reina Román ◽  
Sebastián Feu Molina ◽  
Antonio Antúnez Medina

El estudio de la planificación de las tareas se ha convertido en una de las líneas de investigación emergentes dentro del campo de la Pedagogía Deportiva. Por ello, el objetivo de este estudio fue analizar las variables pedagógicas de las tareas diseñadas por los profesores de pre-servicio para la enseñanza del baloncesto escolar en función de las fases del juego. Se han codificado 283 tareas diseñadas por 6 profesores en formación a través del Sistema Integral para el Análisis de las Tareas de Entrenamiento (SIATE). Se analizaron las variables pedagógicas que clasifica este sistema: situación de juego, parte de sesión, tipo de contenido I, tipo de contenido II, contenido específico, medio de enseñanza, nivel de oposición, tipo de participación y Feedback. Se realizó un análisis descriptivo e inferencial mediante la prueba Chi-Cuadrado, V de Cramer y los Residuos Tipificados Corregidos. Los resultados ponen de manifiesto la existencia de diferencias estadísticamente significativas (p<.05) en el diseño de las tareas para cada fase de juego con respecto a las variables pedagógicas, excepto en la variable tipo de contenido II, debido a que esta variable solo se categoriza cuando se trabaja la fase de juego mixta.  Por tanto, los maestros en fase de pre-servicio utilizan diferentes categorías de las variables pedagógicas en función de la fase de juego que quieren trabajar, siendo esta diferencia más significativa en la variable contenido específico (Vc= ,831; p=,000). The study of task planning has become one of the emerging research lines within the field of Sports Pedagogy. Therefore, the objective of this study was to analyze the pedagogical variables of the tasks designed by the pre-service teachers for teaching school basketball based on the phases of the game. 283 tasks designed by 6 teachers in training have been coded through the Integral System for the Analysis of Training Tasks (SIATE). The pedagogical variables classified by this system were analyzed: game situation, part of the session, type of content, specific content, teaching medium, level of opposition, type of participation and Feedback. A descriptive and inferential analysis was carried out using the Chi-Square test, Cramer's V test and the Corrected Typified Waste. The results show the existence of statistically significant differences (p <.05) in the design of the tasks for each game phase with respect to the pedagogical variables, except in the variable type II content, because this variable only It is categorized when working the mixed game phase. Therefore, teachers in the pre-service phase use different categories of pedagogical variables depending on the phase of play they want to work with, this difference being more significant in the specific content variable (Vc =, 831; p =, 000). 

Author(s):  
M. Gamero-Portillo ◽  
JM. García-Ceverino ◽  
S. Feu ◽  
A. Antúnez

El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar las variables pedagógicas de las tareas diseñadas por los profesores de pre-servicio para la enseñanza del futbol escolar en función de las partes de la sesión. Se han codificado 307 tareas diseñadas por 6 profesores en formación a través del Sistema Integral para el Análisis de las Tareas de Entrenamiento (SIATE). Se analizaron las variables pedagógicas que clasifica este sistema: situación de juego, presencia de portero, fase de juego, tipo de contenido I y II, contenido específico, medio de enseñanza, nivel de oposición, tipo de participación y Feedback. Se realizó un análisis descriptivo e inferencial mediante la prueba Chi-Cuadrado, V de Cramer y los Residuos Tipificados Corregidos. Los resultados muestran diferencias significativas (p<.05) en el diseño de las tareas para cada parte de la sesión con respecto a las variables pedagógicas, excepto en la variable tipo de contenido II. The objective of this study was to analyze the pedagogical variables of the tasks designed by the pre-service teachers for the teaching of school soccer based on the parts of the session. 307 tasks designed by 6 teachers in training have been codified through the Integral System for the Analysis of the Training Tasks (SIATE). The pedagogical variables classified by this system were analyzed: game situation, goalkeeper presence, game phase, content type I and II, specific content, teaching medium, level of opposition, type of participation and Feedback. A descriptive and inferential analysis was carried out using the Chi-Square test, Cramer's V test and the Corrected Typified Waste. The results show significant differences (p <.05) in the design of the tasks for each part of the session with respect to the pedagogical variables, except in the variable type of content II.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 115
Author(s):  
Dini Yuliansari

The well is one of the source water used for bathing, washing, and drinking by the citizens in Jiken Hamlet, Rarang Village, Terara Sub-District. Poor dug well construction conditions can affect the amount of coliform bacteria contained in the dug well water. The purpose of this study is to identify the construction of dug wells and the content of coliform bacteria in dug well water and determine the relationship between dug well construction and the content of coliform bacteria. This research is analytic with a cross sectional study design. The results were obtained from 11 samples of dug wells which were observed in construction and the coliform content was known that all samples did not requirements as good dug well construction. Coliform content test results showed that as many as 5 dug well water samples did not pass the clean water quality standards. The results of data analysis with the chi-square test variable construction of dug wells with coliform content variable  showed 0,172 > 0,05, then the concluded is the dug well not suitable to use by people in that area as a source of water for daily needs.


Author(s):  
Shengli Wang

<p>English listening is one of the five basic skills such as listening, speaking, reading, writing and translation that a Chinese postgraduate should acquire, and it is also the most significant one. In this study, 194 first-year postgraduate students at Shanghai University of Engineering Science were invited to report their strategies use and listening anxiety in the questionnaire with the 5-Likert Indirect Foreign Language Listening Strategies Scale and the 5-Likert Foreign Language Listening Anxiety Scale. The SPSS13.0 was used to analyze the descriptive statistics, reliability analysis, correlation analysis, Chi-square test and One-way ANOVA, which indicated a medium listening anxiety and a medium level of strategies use. Metacognitive strategies were more frequently used than social and affective strategies, the correlation between listening proficiency and listening anxiety was significantly negative, correlation between listening proficiency and indirect listening strategies was significantly positive, and that between indirect listening strategies and listening anxiety was significantly negative. Indirect listening strategies were useful to allay listening anxiety and would be incorporated into our normal classroom teaching.</p>


2019 ◽  
Vol 82 (4) ◽  
pp. 405-415
Author(s):  
Archita Dey ◽  
Mahua Chanak ◽  
Kaustav Das ◽  
Koel Mukherjee ◽  
Kaushik Bose

Abstract Lip print pattern (LPP) is unique to each individual. For decades, forensic experts have used LPP for personal identification to solve criminal cases. However, studies investigating ethnic variation in LPP are scanty. Our study wanted to investigate variation in LPP between two ethnic groups, Oraon tribals and Bengalee Hindus, residing in West Bengal, India. A total of 280 participants included 112 Oraons and168 Bengalee Hindus of both. Prints were taken using dark shaded lipstick and transparent cellophane tape and recorded into white A4 sheet. Prints were divided into four quadrants and examined by magnifying glass. For analysis of results, classification of Suzuki and Tsuchihashi was followed. A p value of 0.05 was considered to be statistically significant. It was observed that Type II pattern was dominant in first and second quadrants in both ethnic groups, irrespective of sex. Combination of Type II+III was found to be the most common pattern in males among both Oraons (16.2%) and Bengalee Hindus (12.2%) whereas in females Type II pattern (25.0%) among Oraons and Type III pattern among Bengalee Hindus (11.4%) was the most common. Chi square test showed statistically significant difference among females (p<0.05) and in third and fourth quadrants among males (p<0.01) of both ethnic groups. Our investigation clearly demonstrated sex and ethnic variations in LPP. Further studies are required to investigate ethnic variation in LPP among the various populations groups, both tribal as well as non-tribal, from different regions of India.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 101-108
Author(s):  
Berthiana Berthiana ◽  
Mimin Lestari ◽  
Dian Ana Mutriqah

The world is now inhabited by 171 million people with Diabetes Mellitus (DM) and will double, an estimated 366 million by 2030. Obesity is a risk factor for type II DM. From the results of surveys and observations of researchers at the Palangka Raya Polytechnic, it was seen that some special program class students fall into the category of overweight and obese. This research aims to find out the relationship between overweight and the risk level of type II diabetes melitus in class students specialized in nursing and midwifery courses at Palangka Raya Polytechnic. A quantitative study with correlational studies and research design using a cross-sectional approach. There is a significant relationship between overweight to the risk level of type II DM based on the analysis of chi-square test data, obtained p-value = 0.077. There was a relationship between excess body weight based on body mass index on the risk level of type II DM


Author(s):  
Sávia Denise Silva Carlotto Herrera ◽  
Anna Carolina Lacerda Guedes ◽  
Neilton Araujo de Oliveira ◽  
Marcos Gontijo da Silva ◽  
Júlio Cezar Castro de Souza Júnior ◽  
...  

Objective: To evaluate the influence of Medical Residency Program Health in Family and Community (MRPHFC) on the quality of care and prevention of type II diabetes mellitus (DM II) provided by basic health units (BHU) in Gurupi-TO. Methodology: Descriptive, cross-sectional and retrospective research carried out in 12 BHU in the urban area of Gurupi-TO, to compare the primary care provided in the BHU that have the medical residency program, with those who do not have the program, through of the QualiAB 2016 tool that evaluates the conduct of the servers, 107 medical health professionals, nurses, nursing technicians and community health agents were surveyed, 61 in BHU with MRPFCH and 46 without. The data were tested by the chi-square test to verify if there is a difference in the service considering p≤5% or 0.05. Results: The BHU with MRPFCH performance presented more significant results in most of the items studied. Conclusion: The presence of MRPFCH programs contributes significantly to quality improvement in preventive care that is extremely important in the prevention and management of chronic comorbidities in patients with DM II.


2020 ◽  
Vol 31 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ana B. López Martínez ◽  
José M. Palao ◽  
Henrique Ortega ◽  
António García de Alcaraz

The study of the manner of execution (technique, and spatial aspects) can provide useful information to understand the game dynamics in beach volleyball and to obtain references values for the analysis of the game and the establishment of training goals. The aim of the study was to determine the influence of the manner of execution on serve and rally performance in elite women's beach volleyball players. A total of 3,009 serves from 44 women’s players were analyzed. The variables studied were: serve technique, serve zone, serve destination, serve performance, and rally performance. An observational punctual, nomothetic, multidimensional, and intragroup design was used. A descriptive and inferential analysis of the data (Chi-Square Test) was done using SPSS v.21.0 software. The level of significance was set at p < .05. The manner of execution influences the serve performance. The jump float serve was the most used. The most effective destination was the zone between players, probability due to the players' displacement and interference between them. An absence of association between serve technique and rally performance was found. These findings showed possible connections between the way of executing the serve with the following actions done by the players and the players' strategies to control their physical load. These values may be useful to guide to players training, or to evaluate players in competition.


2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Reza Ekatama Rajasa ◽  
Afriwardi Afriwardi ◽  
Setia Budi Zein

AbstrakAda banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi komplikasi pada pasien DM tipe 2, salah satunya adalah keteraturan berolahraga. Aktivitas fisik yang kurang akan  berisiko terjadinya hiperglikemia. Kondisi ini lambat laun akan menyebabkan kerusakan mikrovaskular dan makrovaskular. Olahraga yang teratur dapat membuat normal gula darah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah meneliti lebih lanjut tentang hubungan keteraturan berolahraga terhadap komplikasi DM tipe 2. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada masyarakat yang berkunjung ke poliklinik RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang. Ini merupakan studi retrospektif dengan jumlah subjek 73 orang. Pengumpulan data responden dilakukan dengan wawancara dan rekam medis. Analisis statistik yang digunakan adalah uji chi-square.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 65,8% responden menderita 3 atau lebih komplikasi (banyak), sedangkan 34,2% menderita kurang dari 3 komplikasi (sedikit). Kesimpulan studi ini adalah terdapat hubungan antara keteraturan berolahraga dengan komplikasi DM tipe 2.Kata kunci: keteraturan berolahraga, komplikasi DM tipe 2AbstractThere are many factors correlate to complications in  type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) patients, one of them is exercise regularity. Lack of physical activity can lead to the hiperglycemia condition. It  could be the cause of  micovascular and macrovascular injuries. Exercise regularity can lead blood glucose toward normal. The objective of this study was to investigate the correlation of exercise regularity to the type 2 DM complications.The research was conducted to the  people who visit polyclynic of M. Djamil Hospital. It is a retrospective study with 73 subjek. Data collection was performed through interviews and using medical records. The statistical analysis was performed chi-square test.The result of this research found that 65.8% of respondent had many complication ( three or more), whereas 34.2% of had less than three complications. Analysis by chi square test, concluded that there was a significant relation between exercise regularity and complications of type 2 DM.Keywords: exercise regularity, complication of type II DM


Stroke ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 51 (Suppl_1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lauren E Fournier ◽  
Liang Zhu ◽  
Caitlynn Carter ◽  
Miguel A Perez-Pinzon ◽  
Bruce Ovbiagele ◽  
...  

Introduction: Females were significantly underrepresented as invited speakers at the International Stroke Conference (ISC) from 2014-2018. In 2019, there were increased efforts by the ISC program committee to recruit female speakers. Other efforts to increase female participation at the 2019 ISC included a session for women’s issues in stroke and a women’s luncheon. Methods: ISC invited speaker data were obtained (years 2014-2019) from the American Heart Association. Variables included sex, degree, race, speaker institution country, session type and category. Data were analyzed by Chi-square test, Fisher’s exact test or logistic regression models. Results: From 2014-2018, females represented 28% of ISC invited speakers, and in 2019 the proportion of females rose to 47%. Females represented 38% of physician speakers in 2019 as compared to 18% from 2014-2018. For Black speakers, in 2019 females represented the majority (64%), increased from 2014-2018 (17%). For Hispanic speakers, females remained one of the lowest proportions, but with an increase from 12% to 39%. Females represented the highest and lowest proportion of speakers from South America (100%) and Africa (0%) and the largest in invited symposium (48%), similar to 2014-2018. The odds of being invited for debate as a female increased in 2019 (OR 0.67 vs 0.37, p=0.36), but this did not reach significance. Females represented the largest proportion of speakers in recovery and rehabilitation (52%) in 2019, similar to 2014-2018. Females had higher odds of being invited as a speaker in the acute, in-hospital care category (OR 0.83 vs 0.53, p=0.22), but this did not reach significance. Females were more often invited as speakers more than once in 2019 (OR 0.94 vs 0.61, p=0.29). Conclusions: There is potential to increase female participation at major scientific conferences through initiatives by the program committee. Identifying gender disparities at a major conference like the ISC may help to close the gender gap.


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 60-64
Author(s):  
Sanjeev Kumar Thakur ◽  
Baleshwar Yadav ◽  
Raj Kumar Bedajit ◽  
Afaque Anwar

Background: Nasal Septal deviation is a frequently found entity in ENT OPD. The objective of the study was to describe the clinical presentations of deviated nasal septum, classify them according to the Mladina’s system and find out the relation of trauma with the type of septal deviation. Methods: One hundred fifty cases of septal deviation were classified ac­cording to Mladina’s classification, after thorough interview, nasal exami­nation and nasal endoscopy. Data were analyzed with SPSS version 21, after tabulation. Chi-square test was applied as the test of significance. Results: Out of 150 cases of septal deviation, Male 82 (54.6%) outnum­bered the female patients 68 (45.3%). Most of these patients were of sec­ond and third decade (20-40 years age group). The most common pre­senting complaint was that of nasal obstruction 121(80.6%), headache68 (45.3%) and nasal discharge52(34.6%). 78(52%) of patients revealed his­tory of trauma. Type II 32 (21.3%) and Type V 31 (20.6%) were the com­monest followed by Type III 24(16%). Conclusions: Nasal septal deviation is a common presentation in ENT OPD. Mladina’s classification found Type II and Type V to be quite common. Na­sal obstruction, headache and rhinorrhea are frequent associated com­plaints. Nasal endoscopy is very important for the diagnosis, especially of posterior deflections.


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