scholarly journals Componentes del desempeño en la práctica profesional de estudiantes de educación física: perspectivas y significados desde la triada formativa (Performance components in the professional practice of physical education students: perspectives and meanings

Retos ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 43 ◽  
pp. 533-543
Author(s):  
Claudio Hinojosa Torres ◽  
Anthony Araya Hernández ◽  
Hugo Vargas Díaz ◽  
Macarena Hurtado Guerrero
Keyword(s):  
Teacher Training ◽  
Physical Education ◽  
Professional Practice ◽  
School Context ◽  
Structured Interview ◽  
Pedagogical Practice ◽  
Physical Education Students ◽  
New Policies ◽  
The University ◽  
Formación Docente

  La formación docente es un asunto que ha cobrado importancia en Chile producto de cambios derivados de nuevas políticas emanadas desde el Mineduc, específicamente las contenidas en la ley 20.903, la cual puso como intención mejorar la formación de los futuros profesores generando una serie de cambios que, entre otros, revalorizaron las prácticas en la formación docente, buscando posibilitar la articulación entre lo aprendido en la universidad y lo requerido en el contexto escolar. El presente estudio tiene por objetivo develar los componentes que se precisan para el desempeño de la práctica profesional desde la perspectiva y significado que le otorgan los integrantes de la triada formativa. Se orientó metodológicamente como investigación cualitativa con un diseño fenomenológico, considerando para la recogida de información la entrevista semiestructurada, la que se aplicó a una muestra de participantes que cumplían con los criterios de inclusión. Los resultados muestran que los significados se orientan en tres grandes focos: formación docente, práctica pedagógica y triada formativa, los cuales integran una serie de competencias, responsabilidades y acciones que deben ser consideradas para el óptimo desempeño de la práctica profesional en un estudiante de pedagogía en educación física.  Abstract. Teacher training is an issue that has become important in Chile as a result of changes arising from new policies emanating from Mineduc, specifically those contained in Law 20.903, which intended to improve the training of future teachers generating a series of changes that, among others, revalued the practices in teacher training, seeking to enable the articulation between what was learned in the university and what was required in the school context. The purpose of this study is to reveal the components required for the performance of professional practice from the meanings given by tutor teachers, mentoring teachers and pedagogy students in physical education. It was methodologically oriented as qualitative research with a phenomenological design, considering for the collection of information the semi-structured interview, which was applied to a sample of subjects who met the criteria of inclusion. The results show that the meanings are oriented in three main focuses: teacher training, pedagogical practice and training triad, which integrate a series of competencies, responsibilities and actions that must be considered for the optimal performance of professional practice in a student of pedagogy in physical education.

scholarly journals Ações pedagógicas ligadas à escola na formação inicial de licenciatura em educação física

2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 87-96
Author(s):  
Camila Rinaldi Bisconsini ◽  
Arestides Pereira da Silva Júnior ◽  
Amauri Aparecido Bássoli de Oliveira
Keyword(s):  
Physical Education ◽  
Basic Education ◽  
School Context ◽  
Structured Interview ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
Initial Training ◽  
University Environment ◽  
Education Degree ◽  
The University ◽  
Training Objective

Objetivo: averiguar as ações pedagógicas adotadas por docentes de um curso de Licenciatura em Educação Física para abordar a escola no decorrer das aulas. Métodos: participaram da pesquisa 41 acadêmicos do último ano e 18 professores permanentes de um curso de Licenciatura em Educação Física, os quais participaram de entrevista semiestruturada. Os dados foram tratados por meio de análise de conteúdo, com a utilização do software de análise qualitativa NVivo 10. Resultados: Os resultados demonstram que os professores, de modo geral, estabelecem relações entre os conteúdos e a escola por meio de discussões nas salas de aula na universidade, ou ainda promovem aulas simuladas, nas quais os acadêmicos planejam e ensinam conteúdos para a própria turma no ambiente universitário. No entanto, constatou-se que são raras as ações que oportunizam a aproximação entre teoria e prática, por meio de encontros, visitas, aulas e demais práticas de ensino no contexto escolar da Educação Básica. Conclusão: reforça-se a necessidade de possibilitar ao futuro professor de Educação Física a sua imersão na realidade da escola, como forma de vivenciar in loco os elementos básicos e aplicados do ser professor.ABSTRACT.  Pedagogical actions linked to school in the physical education initial training. Objective: to investigate the pedagogical actions adopted by professors of a degree in Physical Education to approach the school in the course of the classes. Methods: thirty-one students of a last year course and eighteen permanent professors from a Physical Education degree participated in the study, by a semi-structured interview. The results were treated through content analysis using the NVivo 10 qualitative analysis software. Results: the results demonstrate that professors, in general, establish relationships between content and school through discussions in the classroom university, or they promote simulated classes in which students plan and teach content for their own class in the university environment. However, it has been observed that there are few opportunities in which the approach between theory and practice is approached through meetings, visits, classes and other teaching practices in the school context of Basic Education. Conclusion:  the need to enable the future Physical Education teacher to be immersed in the reality of the school is reinforced as a way of experiencing in practice the basic and applied elements of being a teacher.

scholarly journals Evolución de los planes de estudio de Educación Física y Ciencias de la Actividad Física en la Universidad de León: estudio de un (fra)caso (Evolution of the syllabi in physical education and physical activity sciences at the University of León: a (failur

Retos ◽  
2015 ◽  
pp. 101-107
Author(s):  
Miguel Vicente Pedraz ◽  
María Paz Brozas Polo
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Teacher Training ◽  
Physical Education ◽  
University Reform ◽  
Initial Teacher Training ◽  
Fundamental Transformation ◽  
The University

Este artículo analiza la evolución de los planes de estudio de educación física y ciencias de la actividad física en la Universidad de León desde su implantación en 1987. Aunque es un estudio de un caso, se plantea como ejemplo del proceso de transformación de dichos estudios en España en los últimos 25 años. El análisis de los datos permite colegir que en este tiempo dichos estudios han sufrido una transformación de fondo al calor de los saberes hegemónicos: la formación humanística, social y pedagógica ha sido sustituida por materias de índole deportivo. Se argumenta que esta transformación provocará cambios en el perfil de los titulados y, eventualmente, puede redefinir el significado y las funciones de la educación física escolar.Palabras clave: planes de estudio, formación inicial de profesores, reforma universitaria, educación física.Abstract: This article analyzes the evolution of the syllabi in physical education and physical activity sciences at the University of León since its introduction in 1987. Although this is a case study is presented as an example of the transformation of these studies in Spain in the last 25 years. The data analysis can infer on that at this time these studies have undergone a fundamental transformation in the heat of the hegemonic knowledge: the humanistic, social and pedagogical education, has been replaced by maters subject sport competitions the humanistic, social and pedagogical education has been replaced by sports. It argues that this transformation will change the profile of graduates and may eventually redefine the meaning and functions of school physical education.Key words: syllabi, initial teacher training, university reform, physical education.

scholarly journals Formación y uso de TIC en educación superior: opiniones del profesorado

2018 ◽  
pp. 33-59
Author(s):  
José Ricardo López Espinosa ◽  
Edgar Oswaldo González Bello ◽  
Rocío López González
Keyword(s):  
Teacher Training ◽  
Information And Communication Technologies ◽  
Communication Technologies ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Teaching Performance ◽  
Quantitative Methodology ◽  
Information And Communication ◽  
Training Courses ◽  
The University ◽  
Formación Docente

En este trabajo se analizan las deficiencias y avances que se han generado en el marco del Programa Institucional de Formación Docente de la Universidad de Sonora y su contribución al desarrollo de la enseñanza mediante la capacitación del profesorado sobre el uso de Tecnologías de Información y Comunicación en la enseñanza. Es un estudio de corte cuantitativo en el cual se aplicó un cuestionario a 80 profesores, de distintas disciplinas, quienes han participado en cursos de capacitación que ofrece la institución para el uso de recursos digitales. Los resultados revelan la necesidad de ofrecer capacitaciones acordes a los requerimientos particulares de la planta docente, así como cursos especializados enfocados en instruir cómo emplear pedagógicamente las tecnologías en cada asignatura con el propósito de mejorar el ejercicio docente. También se advierte que la formación ofrecida en la institución poco ha logrado motivar a los profesores para utilizar las tecnologías.Training and use of ICT in higher education: teachers opinionsAbstractThis paper analyzes the deficiencies and progress that has been generated under the Institutional Program of Teacher Training of the University of Sonora and its contribution to the development of teaching through teacher training on the use of Information and Communication Technologies in teaching. It is a descriptive study of quantitative methodology in which questionnaires were applied to 80 teachers from different disciplines who have participated in training courses offered by the institution the use of ICT. The results reveal the need for trainings according to the requirements of teachers, as well as the lack of specialized courses focused on instructing how to use the technologies in each subject for the purpose of improving the teaching performance. It is also noted that the training provided in the institution has not managed to motivate teachers to use the technologies. Recibido: 18 de agosto de 2017Aceptado: 10 de julio de 2018

scholarly journals Designing professional career by students – physical education teachers

1970 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wojciech Starościak ◽  
Urszula Dębska ◽  
Halina Guła-Kubiszewska
Keyword(s):  
Physical Education ◽  
Career Development ◽  
Modern Society ◽  
Physical Education Teachers ◽  
Education Students ◽  
Professional Career ◽  
Psychological Dimension ◽  
Physical Education Students ◽  
The University ◽  
Personal Career

Starościak Wojciech, Dębska Urszula, Guła-Kubiszewska Halina, Designing professional career by students – physical education teachers. „Kultura – Społeczeństwo – Edukacja” nr 2(14) 2018, Poznań 2018, pp. 183–203, Adam Mickiewicz University Press. ISSN 2300-0422. DOI 10.14746/kse.2018.14.14. The study identified physical education students’ opinions about and vision of personal career. It was conducted with a questionnaire designed by A. Cybal-Michalska for planning career prospects and career development in modern society by academic youth. Results demonstrate the professional expectations of the sample to be largely met. Students of the University School of Physical Education in Wroclaw are oriented towards individualistic and collectivistic values to a similar extent. Both groups are moderately satisfied with study choices and have a realistic outlook on the difficulties in finding a job consistent withtheir education. They assess the prospect of a satisfactory career on an equally moderate level, although individualist-oriented students perceive significantly fewer ways of achieving professional success. Collectivistic students emphasize values characteristic of a safe future and working with people and for people. Individualistic students are geared towards innovative and creative activities. Students perceive their careers in the psychological dimension, and select lifestyle and professionalism as the lead guides in career development.

The use of programmable support in the teaching of football techniques in women's groups

2019 ◽  
Vol 29 (85) ◽  
pp. 18-29
Author(s):  
Henryk Duda
Keyword(s):  
Physical Education ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Experimental Teaching ◽  
Physical Education Students ◽  
Group 6 ◽  
Motor Activities ◽  
Training Unit ◽  
Experimental Training ◽  
The University ◽  
The Given

Introduction. The dynamic development of football and the requirement of an effective game means that the learning process of footballers' activities requires the search for more and more effective methods, hence, in the study, programmed teaching is proposed, which, according to the author, will effectively prepare a player to master the technique of the game. Aim. The main objective of the study was to determine the effectiveness of providing information on a football player's motor activities using a method based on programmed teaching.Materials and methods. Experimental teaching and tests were carried out as continuous research for a period of 5 months in annual training cycles for a given group in the years 2006-2015, among third-year physical education students at the University of Physical Education in Kraków. The study included 120 female students who participated in programmed football classes were examined. In the given training cycles, two groups were created, one of which – the experimental group (6 people in the annual learning cycle), who throughout the study, participated in the experimental training unit once a week - theoretical and practical classes lasting 90 min. In the second group - the control group (6 people in the annual training cycle), the teaching process was carried out using traditional methods, where information about the footballer's movement activities was transmitted during practical exercises in the form of instructions. Results and conclusions. Analysis of the obtained research results confirms the research hypothesis that programmed teaching accelerates the learning of elements of football technique, hence, it can be used as support in the process of effective football learning to play football.

scholarly journals De la práctica pedagógica instrumental a la práctica reflexiva en educación física: retos y posibilidades manifestados en investigaciones precedentes (From an instrumental pedagogical practice to a reflective practice in physical education: challenges an

Retos ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 43 ◽  
pp. 290-299
Author(s):  
Willinton Javier Watts Fernández ◽  
Marlene Zwierewicz ◽  
Janery Tafur
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Teacher Training ◽  
Physical Education ◽  
Reflective Practice ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Pedagogical Practice ◽  
Educacion Superior ◽  
Education Personnel ◽  
Educational Paradigms ◽  
Theses And Dissertations

  La práctica pedagógica instrumental constituye una condición secular presente en la educación y el ejercicio pedagógico de la educación física es permeado por dicha situación. Aislarse de esta concepción implica invertir en posibilidades para superar retos presentes en la formación de los docentes y valorar experiencias que desarrollan en clase con base en nuevos paradigmas educacionales. Este estudio tiene como objetivo analizar investigaciones publicadas entre 2017 y 2019 en SCOPUS y en el Catálogo de Tesis y Tesinas de la Coordinación para la Perfeccionamiento del Personal de Educación Superior CAPES relacionadas con la práctica pedagógica reflexiva y sus contribuciones a la educacion física. Metodológicamente se ha priorizado la investigación bibliográfica apoyada por el abordaje cualitativo. Entre los resultados, los estudios apuntan que en el abordaje reflexivo de educación física depende de una vinculación entre el pensar y el hacer e indican la relevancia de vincular la formación de los docentes a sus propias prácticas. Abstract. The instrumental pedagogical practice constitutes a secular condition that takes place in education and the pedagogical exercise of physical education is permeated by this situation. Isolating ourselves from this conception implies investing in possibilities to overcome challenges that are part of teacher training and to value experiences that they develop in class based on new educational paradigms. This study aims to analyze research published between 2017 and 2019 in SCOPUS and in the Catalog of Theses and Dissertations of the Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel CAPES related to reflective pedagogical practice and its contributions to physical education. I regards to the methodology, a bibliographic research supported by the qualitative approach has been prioritized. Among the results, the studies point out that the reflexive approach to physical education depends on a link between thinking and doing and also indicate the relevance of linking teacher training to their own practices.

scholarly journals UN MUNDO MÁS HUMANO EN LAS AULAS UNIVERSITARIAS: LA VOZ DE LAS ESTUDIANTES. A MORE HUMAN WORLD IN THE UNIVERSITY CLASSROOMS: THE VOICE OF STUDENTS.

2013 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 240-261
Author(s):  
Ana María Hernández-Segura
Keyword(s):  
Teacher Training ◽  
Social Inequalities ◽  
University Teaching ◽  
Human Face ◽  
Doctoral Research ◽  
Reflective Capacity ◽  
Research Findings ◽  
The University ◽  
The Voice ◽  
Formación Docente

Este artículo pretende divulgar los avances de los hallazgosde la investigación doctoral “La Formación de un docente reflexivo con rostro humano: La voz de estudiantes y profesores”.  Este estudio desea aportar al mejoramiento del perfil del docente que demanda la realidad actual y contribuir con insumos que movilicen hacia unaformación docente con verdadera capacidad reflexiva y crítica.Además, llama a la reflexión del papel que estamos asumiendo en las interacciones del aula universitaria, como profesores responsables de la formación de los futuros educadores, en el sentido si es un papel reproductor de desigualdades sociales o transformador, para lograr unaeducación humanizadora. Este documento es el producto de una investigación cualitativa, que utiliza la combinación del método fenomenológico y hermenéutico para develar la perspectivaque tienen las estudiantes de una formación docente con rostro humano. Palabras clave: Formación docente, dimensión humana, docencia universitaria. AbstractThis article aims to disclose the progress of doctoral research findings "The Formation of a reflective practitioner with a human face: The voice of students and teachers."  These study desires to contribute to improving the profile of the teacher who demand the current reality and mobilize inputs contribute to a true teacher training and critical reflective capacity. In addition, calls for reflection of the role that we are assuming in college classroom interactions, as teachers responsible for the training of future teachers, meaning if a role player or transforming social inequalities, to achieve a humanizing education.  This document is the product of a qualitative research that uses a combination of phenomenological and hermeneutical method to uncover the prospect that the students have a teacher training with a human face. Keywords: Teacher training, human dimension, university teaching.

scholarly journals Predicción de la intención de ser físicamente activo del alumnado de Educación Física: un modelo mediado por la necesidad de novedad (Prediction of physical education students’ intention to be physically active: A model mediated by the need for novelty)

Retos ◽  
2019 ◽  
pp. 442-448
Author(s):  
Carlos Fernández-Espínola ◽  
Bartolomé J. Almagro ◽  
Javier A. Tamayo Fajardo
Keyword(s):  
Physical Education ◽  
Intrinsic Motivation ◽  
School Context ◽  
Psychological Needs ◽  
Motivational Climate ◽  
Physical Education Teachers ◽  
First Year ◽  
Education Students ◽  
Physically Active ◽  
Physical Education Students

El objetivo del estudio fue analizar el rol que puede ejercer la necesidad de novedad en la motivación humana, testando un modelo en el que se relacionaba el clima motivacional que implica a la tarea con la necesidad de novedad, la motivación intrínseca y la intención de ser físicamente activo. Se utilizó una muestra de 732 estudiantes que cursaban de 1º de ESO a 1º de Bachillerato y con una edad media de 13.92. Se emplearon el factor clima tarea del cuestionario de Medida de las Estrategias Motivacionales en las clases de Educación Física, el factor novedad de la Escala de Medición de las Necesidades Psicológicas Básicas, el factor motivación intrínseca de la Escala del Locus Percibido de Causalidad en Educación Física y la Escala de Intención de ser Físicamente Activo. Los resultados del modelo mostraron que el clima motivacional que implica a la tarea predijo positivamente la necesidad novedad, la cual predijo positivamente la motivación intrínseca y ejerció un rol mediador entra ambas. Finalmente, la motivación intrínseca predijo de forma positiva la intención de ser físicamente activo. En conclusión, este estudio ha mostrado que la propuesta de tareas, metodologías y materiales novedosos por parte del docente de Educación Física, podrían aumentar los niveles de motivación autodeterminados en el alumnado y, en consecuencia, incrementar su intención de practicar actividad física fuera del contexto escolar en un futuro.Abstract. The aim of this study was to analyze the role that novelty need can play on human motivation. For that purpose, a model that linked task-involving motivational climate, novelty need, intrinsic motivation, and intention to be physically active, was tested. A sample of 732 students enrolled from the first year of Secondary School to the first year of Baccalaureate (five courses), with mean age of 13.92 years, participated in the study. The mastery climate factor from the Measurement of Motivational Strategies in Physical Education Classes Questionnaire, the novelty factor from the Psychological Needs in Exercise Scale, the intrinsic motivation factor from the Perceived Locus of Causality Scale, and the Intention to be Physically Active Scale, were used. The model outcomes showed that task-involving motivational climate positively predicted novelty need, which positively predicted intrinsic motivation and played the role of mediator between the two of them. Finally, intrinsic motivation positively predicted intention to be physically active. In conclusion, this study has shown that Physical Education teachers’ proposal of novel tasks, methodologies, and materials, could increase self-determined levels of motivation in students and, consequently, their intention to practice physical activity outside the school context in the future.

scholarly journals Produção de conhecimento vinculada a formação de professores de Educação Física para atuação junto de pessoas com deficiência: contribuições do Unigepafa

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 105-111
Author(s):  
Douglas Roberto Borella ◽  
Gabriela Simone Harnisch ◽  
Jalusa Andreia Storch Diaz
Keyword(s):  
Teacher Training ◽  
Physical Education ◽  
People With Disabilities ◽  
Physical Education Teachers ◽  
Continuous Training ◽  
Constant Attention ◽  
Abstract Knowledge ◽  
Specific Discipline ◽  
The University ◽  
Teachers Training

INTRODUÇÃO: A produção e difusão do conhecimento científico sobre formação de professores tem sido alvo de constante atenção de pesquisadores no âmbito nacional e internacional, principalmente no que tange ao trabalho junto de alunos com algum tipo de deficiência. OBJETIVO: Identificar a produção de conhecimento bem como as contribuições do Grupo de Estudos e Pesquisa em Atividade Física Adaptada (Unigepafa) acerca da formação de professores para atuações com pessoas com algum tipo de deficiência. MÉTODOS: Realizou-se um relato de experiência. A distribuição da produção científica cujo foco foi Formação de Professores, revelou que das 88 produções (total), 34 (38,36%) foram com esta temática. RESULTADOS: Os resultados apontaram as seguintes principais fragilidades: 1) na formação inicial: a disciplina específica não contribuiu com a formação; a disciplina específica com insuficiência de experiências com pessoas com algum tipo de deficiência; ausência de interlocução da disciplina específica com demais disciplinas do curso; escassa oferta de projetos de extensão. 2) na formação continuada: professores relatam participar esporadicamente em cursos para este fim; outros não possuem cursos algum para este fim; professores apontam os motivos para não realizarem formação continuada com este fim: desinteresse, distância dos locais de oferta, disponibilidade, situação financeira. CONCLUSÃO: Evidenciamos que o Unigepafa apresentou um volume de produções significativas centradas na formação de professores ao longo de dez anos. Em suma, as pesquisas apontaram fragilidades no processo de formação inicial e continuada de professores de Educação Física, o que indica a necessidade de fomento e incentivos à pesquisa neste campo, de modo que a universidade seja o elo com a sociedade capaz de articular o conhecimento teórico com as praxis pedagógica em contextos reais, obtidos por meio de cursos de curta ou longa duração, rodas de conversa e eventos científicos. ABSTRACT. Knowledge production associated to the physical education teachers’ training to work with people with disabilities: contributions from Unigepafa. BACKGROUND: The production and dissemination of scientific knowledge on teacher training has been the subject of constant attention by researchers at the national and international levels, especially with regard to working with students with disabiliies. OBJECTIVE: To verify the production of knowledge as well as the contributions of the Group of Studies and Research in Adapted Physical Activity (Unigepafa) about the training of teachers process to work with people with disabilities. METHODS: The experience report method was performed. The distribution of scientific production, whose focus was Teacher Training, revealed that of the 88 productions (total), 34 (38.36%) were with this theme. RESULTS: The data collect showed the following main weaknesses: 1) in the initial training: the specific discipline did not contribute to the training; specific discipline with insufficient experiences with people with some type of disability; absence of interlocution of the specific discipline with other subjects of the course; little offer of extension projects. 2) in continuing education: teachers report sporadically participating in courses for this purpose; others have no courses for this purpose; teachers point out the reasons for not carrying out continuous training for this purpose: disinterest, distance from the places of supply, availability, financial situation. CONCLUSION: We conclued that the Unigepafa presented a significant volume of productions centered on teacher training along ten years. In short, the research pointed out weaknesses in the process of initial and continuing training of Physical Education teachers, which indicates the need to foster and encourage research in this field, so that the university is the link with society capable of articulating theoretical knowledge with pedagogical praxis in real contexts, obtained through short or long courses, conversation circles and scientific events.

scholarly journals The Competences of Physical Education Students. Unified Versus Two-Tier University Studies

2012 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 151-154
Author(s):  
Krystyna Buchta
Keyword(s):  
Physical Education ◽  
Further Education ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Full Time ◽  
Education Students ◽  
Knowledge And Skills ◽  
Physical Education Students ◽  
University Studies ◽  
Random Survey ◽  
The University

AbstractIntroduction. The objective of the study was a comparative analysis of the results of unified and two-tier university studies in physical education at the Faculty of Physical Education and Sport in Biała Podlaska of the University of Physical Education in Warsaw. Material and methods. The study utilized 128 full-time final semester students. The study utilized a diagnostic poll and random survey method. On the basis of respondents' opinions, the following results were analyzed: respondents' expectations regarding their education and the level of their fulfilment, forms of activities undertaken during studies, professional plans and opinions regarding the course of studies in PE. Results. The analysis revealed that, when making the decision to study physical education, respondents expected to gain directional competences and knowledge and skills enabling further education. Respondents highly regarded the level of these competences gained. The majority of respondents expressed a wish to find employment in the education sector and other institutions of physical education. Conclusion. The result of the research indicated that transforming unified Master's studies into two-tier university studies did not bring about fundamental changes in the outcome of studies in physical education.

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