scholarly journals Juventudes no Complexo do Alemão (RJ): O que diz a literatura?/Youths in the Complexo do Alemão (RJ): What do academic literature say?

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 423-439
Author(s):  
Monica Villaça Gonçalves ◽  
Ana Paula Serrata Malfitano
Keyword(s):  
Young People ◽  
Rio De Janeiro ◽  
Web Of Science ◽  
Urban Mobility ◽  
Daily Lives ◽  
The Public ◽  
The Media ◽  
The City ◽  
Culture Education ◽  
Medios De Comunicacion

A compreensão do contexto no qual se realizam práticas profissionais é essencial para o trabalho do terapeuta ocupacional. Assim, buscando compreender o território e o público com o qual atua, o projeto de extensão “Juventude(s): intervenções de arte-cultura no território”, do Departamento de Terapia Ocupacional da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, apresenta-se uma revisão integrativa da literatura com o objetivo de apreender as produções bibliográficas acumuladas voltadas especificamente sobre a juventude moradora do Complexo do Alemão, na cidade do Rio de Janeiro. Foram realizadas buscas na Web of Science, SocIndex, Scopus, Scielo e no Portal de Teses e Dissertações da CAPES, em setembro de 2017, com a combinação de descritores “Complexo do Alemão” AND “young" OR “youth”. Após a aplicação de critérios de inclusão, foram estudadas 11 publicações divididas em categorias temáticas de discussão, a saber: (1) Representação do Complexo do Alemão pela mídia; (2) As questões do território influenciando a prática de diferentes profissionais e (3) As representações dos jovens moradores do Complexo do Alemão sobre as UPPs (Unidade de Polícia Pacificadora). Conclui-se que os textos demonstram aspectos já conhecidos acerca do cotidiano dos jovens moradores de favelas, como a influência da violência e dos estigmas relacionados àquele território. Contudo, existem outras questões importantes a serem abordadas em futuras práticas e pesquisas naquele contexto, como cultura, educação, relações sociais e territoriais, mobilidade urbana, participação política, dentre muitas outras abordagens da juventude contemporânea do Complexo do Alemão.AbstractUnderstanding the context in which professional practices are performed is essential to the work of the occupational therapist. Thus, seeking to understand the territory and the public with which it operates the extension project "Youth(s): interventions of art-culture in the territory" of the Department of Occupational Therapy of the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, an integrative review is presented of the literature with the objective of apprehending the accumulated bibliographic productions focused specifically on the resident youth of Complexo do Alemão, in the city of Rio de Janeiro. We searched the Web of Science, SocIndex, Scopus, Scielo and the CAPES Thesis and Dissertations Portal in September 2017 with the combination of descriptors "Complexo do Alemão" AND "young" OR "youth". After the application of inclusion criteria, we studied 11 publications divided into thematic categories of discussion:  (1) Representation of the Complexo do Alemão by the media, (2) Territorial issues influencing the practice of different professionals, and (3) Representations of the young people living in the Complexo do Alemão on the UPPs (Pacifying Police Unit). The texts show that there are aspects already known about the daily lives of young people living in favelas, such as the influence of violence and stigmas related to that territory. Other important issues to be addressed in future practices and research in that context, such as culture, education, social and territorial relations, urban mobility, political participation, among many other approaches of the contemporary youth of Complexo do Alemão.Key words: Complexo do Alemão; Every-day life; Favela; Territory; Youth.ResumenLa comprensión del contexto en el que se realizan prácticas profesionales es esencial para el trabajo del terapeuta ocupacional. Así, comprender el territorio y el público con el que actúa el proyecto de extensión "Juventud(s): intervenciones de arte-cultura en el territorio", del Departamento de Terapia Ocupacional de la Universidad Federal de Río de Janeiro, se presenta una revisión integrativa de la literatura con el objetivo de aprehender las producciones bibliográficas acumuladas dirigidas específicamente sobre la juventud moradora del Complexo do Alemão, en la ciudad de Río de Janeiro. Se realizaron búsquedas en la Web of Science, SocIndex, Scopus, Scielo y en el Portal de Tesis y Disertaciones de la CAPES, en septiembre de 2017, con la combinación de descriptores "Complexo do Alemão" AND "young" OR "youth. Después de la aplicación de criterios de inclusión, se estudiaron 11 publicaciones divididas en categorías temáticas de discusión,: (1) la representación Complejo del alemán, en los medios de comunicación, (2) las cuestiones de territorio que influyen en la práctica de diferentes profesionales y (3) las representaciones de y en el caso de los jóvenes residentes del Complejo del Alemán sobre las UPP (Unidad de Policía Pacificadora), se concluye que los textos demuestran aspectos ya conocidos acerca del cotidiano de los jóvenes habitantes de favelas, como la influencia de la violencia y de los estigmas relacionados con aquel territorio. otras cuestiones importantes a ser abordadas en futuras prácticas e investigaciones en ese contexto, como cultura, educación, relaciones sociales y territoriales, movilidad urbana, participación política, entre muchos otros enfoques de la juventud contemporánea del Complexo do Alemão.Palabras clave: Complexo do Alemão; Cotidiano; Favela; Juventud; Território.  

Urban Mobility in Context

2020 ◽  
pp. 486-500
Author(s):  
Adriana de Souza e Silva ◽  
Cristiane S. Damasceno ◽  
Daniela de Cunto Bueno ◽  
Justin Grandinetti
Keyword(s):  
Digital Literacy ◽  
Rio De Janeiro ◽  
The United States ◽  
Transportation Systems ◽  
Location Based Services ◽  
Urban Mobility ◽  
Daily Lives ◽  
Ongoing Surveillance ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The City

The interaction between transportation systems, Internet connectivity, and location-aware mobile applications is increasingly relevant to urban mobility. Location-based apps not only assist individuals in more efficient movement through urban spaces but also impact the way individuals experience the city. More recently, location-based taxi-hailing apps are also a part of ongoing transformations in urban mobility. These apps are increasingly popular in the United States, and this trend is spreading to countries outside the Global North. While taxi-hailing apps have been studied in the context of infrastructure and planning, law, and regulations, little scholarship exists on the daily uses of these apps and how they are embedded within a context of ongoing surveillance, politics of mobility, and digital literacy. This chapter examines the impact of location-based ride-hailing applications on daily urban mobility in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, one of the largest cities in the Global South. Through a qualitative study including taxi drivers and passengers who use location-based taxi-hailing apps, we investigate how a group of passengers and drivers in Rio de Janeiro integrates ride-hailing apps into their daily routines and how these apps influence mobility within the city. The findings suggest that while location-based services have normally been seen as a threat to privacy, in this group’s case they are a source of security. Furthermore, while taxi-hailing apps were overwhelmingly perceived by the participants as adding convenience to their daily lives, they are still embedded into a politics of mobility, invisibility, surveillance, data collection, and control that is often invisible to passengers and drivers alike.

Medios de comunicación y construcción de imaginarios sobre los jóvenes en prensa. Una aproximación desde Luhmann. / Media and the Construction of Imaginaries about Young People in the Press: An Approach from Luhmann.

2013 ◽  
Vol 2 (04) ◽  
pp. 57-75
Author(s):  
Raúl Zarzuri Cortés
Keyword(s):  
Young People ◽  
The Real ◽  
The Public ◽  
Systemic Analysis ◽  
Public Agenda ◽  
The Press ◽  
The Media ◽  
Medios De Comunicacion

El ensayo analiza cómo los medios tematizan la agenda pública sobre los jóvenes a través de la violencia. Los medios de comunicación construyen imaginarios sobre la juventud y la violencia que no son reales “real”, pero que se convierten en “lo real”. Este artículo se desarrolla a partir del análisis sistémico de los medios de comunicación. This essay analyzes how the media put issues concerning young people in the public agenda through the violence. The media construct imaginaries about young people and violence. Nevertheless, these are not “real” but it’s become in “the real”. This article is developed from the systemic analysis of the media.

scholarly journals A ordem patrimonialista e os modais do sistema de transporte coletivo da cidade do Rio de Janeiro

2019 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
pp. 106-117
Author(s):  
Aline Souza Rozenthal de Souza Cruz
Keyword(s):  
Urban Studies ◽  
Rio De Janeiro ◽  
Urban Mobility ◽  
Critical Perspective ◽  
The Public ◽  
Commissions Of Inquiry ◽  
The One ◽  
Private Management ◽  
Space Production ◽  
The City

O presente trabalho estuda a gestão público-privada dos modais do sistema de transportes coletivos da cidade do Rio de Janeiro nos últimos trinta anos. Ou seja, investiga as práticas patrimonialistas e suas contradições que permeiam os processos de concessões e privatizações, os quais são, por vezes, marcados pela efetivação de domínios territoriais urbanos e extração de rendas monopolistas, de modo a dificultar uma mobilidade universal. Assim, se desenvolve um diálogo entre a perspectiva crítica de estudos urbanos e o pensamento social brasileiro, a fim de englobar a totalidade espacial, desvelar os mecanismos invisíveis da ordem distante, e trazer as especificidades das conjunturas políticas e econômicas brasileiras. Neste sentido, nos são caros, por um lado, os conceitos de patrimonialismo e formação social em autores como Weber (2004) e Faoro (1993, 2001); e, de outro, os conceitos de produção do espaço, empresariamento urbano e mobilidade urbana. Além disso, em termos metodológicos, a pesquisa lançou mão de levantamento bibliográfico e documental, exame das licitações, e análise dos relatórios das Comissões Parlamentares de Inquérito (CPI) das Barcas e dos Transportes/Ônibus.Palavras-chave: Mobilidade Urbana, Neoliberalismo, Patrimonialismo.Abstract This paper studies the public-private management of the modalities of the collective transportation system of the city of Rio de Janeiro in the last thirty years. That is, it investigates the patrimonial practices and their contradictions that permeate the processes of concessions and privatisations, which are sometimes marked by the realisation of urban territorial domains and the extraction of monopoly incomes, in order to hinder universal mobility. Thus, a dialogue is developed between the critical perspective of urban studies and Brazilian social thought, in order to encompass the spatial totality, to unveil the invisible mechanisms of the distant order, and to bring the specificities of the Brazilian political and economic conjunctures. In this sense, we are expensive, on the one hand, the concepts of patrimonialism and social formation in authors like Weber (2004) and Faoro (1993, 2001); and, on the other hand, the concepts of space production, urban entrepreneurship and urban mobility. Also, in methodological terms, the research has used bibliographical and documentary surveys, an examination of bids, and analysis of the reports of the Parliamentary Commissions of Inquiry (CPI) of Barges and Transport / Buses.Keywords: Urban Mobility, Neoliberalism, Patrimonialism.

Conclusion

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Samuel Llano
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Public Space ◽  
Social Conflict ◽  
Musical Performance ◽  
The Public ◽  
Political Interests ◽  
Musical Practices ◽  
The Media ◽  
The City

As is described in this conclusion, more than the media and culture, Madrid’s public space constituted the primary arena where reactions and attitudes toward social conflict and inequalities were negotiated. Social conflict in the public space found expression through musical performance, as well as through the rise of noise that came with the expansion and modernization of the city. Through their impact on public health and morality, noise and unwelcomed musical practices contributed to the refinement of Madrid’s city code and the modernization of society. The interference of vested political interests, however, made the refining of legislation in these areas particularly difficult. Analysis of three musical practices, namely, flamenco, organilleros, and workhouse bands, has shown how difficult it was to adopt consistent policies and approaches to tackling the forms of social conflict that were associated with musical performance.

scholarly journals Film education: Memory and heritage

Comunicar ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 18 (35) ◽  
pp. 25-32 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michel Clarembeaux
Keyword(s):  
Young People ◽  
Collective Memory ◽  
Digital Age ◽  
Cultural Dimension ◽  
Audiovisual Media ◽  
Film Education ◽  
The Media ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Medios De Comunicacion ◽  
Sobre Todo

Film education in the digital age should be based on three closely-related and complementary fundamentals: to see, to analyze and to make films with young people; three basics that must interact and support each other. The concept of creative analysis could be the glue the binds this subject together, making it coherent and efficient for educational purposes. If cinema is an art, it is above all the art of memory, both individual and collective. This article suggests that we can join the pedagogy of film education to the citizen’s desire to perpetuate memory and preserve cultural heritage. The author describes various types of films to prove this hypothesis, and at the same time indicates the economic and cultural dimension of the media. The essay starts with an approach to film education in the digital age. Later, it analyzes certain aspects of films of memory, referring specifically to the typology of standpoints of film-makers and the treatment of their sources. Lastly, there is a reflection on the convergence of the concept of creative analysis, promoted by film education, and the production of videos by young people dedicated to the individual or collective memory. This convergence matches European Union proposals concerning the production and creation of audiovisual media from this viewpoint. La educación para el cine en la era digital debería apoyarse en tres polos complementarios y estrechamente asociados: ver, analizar y hacer películas con jóvenes. Estos tres polos han de potenciarse mutuamente. El concepto de análisis creativo podría ser la argamasa que diera coherencia y eficiencia al dispositivo educativo. Si el cine es un arte, es sobre todo el arte de la memoria, tanto colectiva como individual. Este artículo sugiere que es posible hacer converger la pedagogía de la educación cinematográfica y la voluntad ciudadana de perpetuar la memoria, al tiempo que se protege el patrimonio cultural. El autor propone una serie de películas para ilustrar estos planteamientos, que ponen de relieve la dimensión económica y cultural de los medios de comunicación, respondiendo en esta convergencia a las más recientes directrices de la Unión Europea sobre creación y producción, desde esta perspectiva, de medios audiovisuales. El trabajo se inicia con una aproximación a la educación para el cine en la era digital. Posteriormente se recogen algunas singularidades de las «películas de la memoria», aludiendo concretamente a la tipología de los puntos de vista de los realizadores y al tratamiento de sus fuentes. Por último, se refleja el encuentro entre el concepto de «análisis creativo», fomentado por la educación cinematográfica, y la realización de videogramas hechos por jóvenes y dedicados a la memoria individual o colectiva.

scholarly journals ENTRE SUJEITO E PERSONAGEM: a morte de Roberto Bolaños e a vida de Chespirito

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 624
Author(s):  
Vanessa Matos Santos ◽  
Victor Pereira Albergaria
Keyword(s):  
Media Coverage ◽  
The Public ◽  
Cultural Aspect ◽  
Palabras Clave ◽  
El Sistema ◽  
The Media ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Medios De Comunicacion ◽  
Estudio De Caso

Esta pesquisa consiste no estudo de caso entre as coberturas da morte do ator mexicano Roberto Gómez Bolaños, o “Chespirito”, feitas pelo canal FOROtv, pertencente ao conglomerado de mídias mexicano Televisa, e pelo Sistema Brasileiro de Televisão. O aspecto cultural merece especial destaque e, por meio da problematização das distinções existentes entre a morte (substantivo) e o morrer (verbo), o presente estudo demonstra que as coberturas da mídia nestes casos se fazem a partir da relevância da personagem para a identidade do público. Conclui-se, por meio do estudo de caso, que ocorreu o ofuscamento do sujeito (Roberto Bolaños) em detrimento da personagem (Chespirito). A cobertura sobre o morrer de Chespirito serviu, na verdade, para reafirmar sua vida e presença na mídia.     PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Morte; Morrer; Roberto Bolaños; Chespirito; Cobertura de mídia; Televisão.     ABSTRACT This research is the case study of the coverage of the death of Mexican actor Roberto Gómez Bolaños "Chespirito" made by FOROtv, news channel belonging to the Mexican media conglomerate Televisa, and the Sistema Brasileiro de Televisão. The cultural aspect deserves special attention, and through the questioning of existing distinctions between death (noun) and the die (verb), this study shows that media coverage in these cases are made from the importance of the character to the identity of the public. So, through the case study, the conclusion is that ocurred the obscuring of the subject (Roberto Bolaños) at the expense of the character (Chespirito). The coverage of the death of Chespirito served actually to reaffirm his life and presence in the media.   KEYWORDS: Death; Dying; Roberto Bolaños; Chespirito; Media coverage; Television.     RESUMEN Esta investigación es el estudio de caso de la cobertura de la muerte del actor mexicano Chespirito, el "Power Board", realizado por el canal FOROtv perteneciente al conglomerado de medios Televisa de México, y el Sistema Brasileño de Televisión. El aspecto cultural merece una atención especial y, a través de preguntas de las diferencias existentes entre la muerte (sustantivo) y la matriz (verbo), este estudio muestra que la cobertura de los medios de comunicación en estos casos se hace de la importancia del carácter de la identidad el público. En conclusión, a través del estudio de caso, que se oscurece el sujeto (Roberto Bolaños) a expensas de carácter (Chespirito). La cobertura de la muerte de Chespirito sirve en realidad para reafirmar su vida y su presencia en los medios de comunicación.   PALABRAS CLAVE: Muerte; morir; Roberto Bolaños; Chespirito; la cobertura de los medios de comunicación; Televisión.

scholarly journals Os Dois Lados da Mesma Moeda: Urbicídio e Juvenicídio na Realidade Brasileira

ILUMINURAS ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 19 (47) ◽  
Author(s):  
Giovane Antonio Scherer ◽  
Marco Pereira Dilligenti ◽  
Ricardo Souza Araujo
Keyword(s):  
Young People ◽  
Social Protection ◽  
Public Policies ◽  
The Other ◽  
Right To The City ◽  
The Public ◽  
Resistance Movements ◽  
The Social ◽  
The City ◽  
Two Sides

O  presente artigo articula dois fenômenos aparentemente  distintos, o Urbicídio e o Juvenicídio, enquanto expressões da crise estrutural do capital., que se agrava no Brasil e nos demais países dependentes no atual quadro. A cidade é palco de um modelo neoliberal que segrega a classe trabalhadora dos direitos acessados nos grandes centros urbanos, sendo as periferias desprovidas de equipamentos públicos. As juventudes, mesmo que legalmente reconhecidas comosujeito de direitos, são vítimas da  ausência  de políticas sociais, principalmente nas periferias, territórios violados pelo Estado Penal. As políticas públicas até então constituídas promovem ações limitadas focadas no recrutamento de jovens no mercado de trabalho desassociadas de políticas públicas de proteção social básica, cada vez mais precarizadas. No entanto, as juventudes, plenas de potencialidades, podem protagonizar movimentos de resistência a este projeto societário, que exclui, encarcera e mata.Palavras-Chave: Juventudes, Território, Juvenicídio, Urbicídio THE TWO SIDES OF THE SAME COIN: Urbicide and Youthicide in Brasilian Reality.Abstract: The present article discuss two apparently distinct phenomena, Urbicide and Youthicide, as expressions of the structural crisis of capital, which is aggravated in Brazil and in the other dependent countries in the present conjuncture. The city is the stage of a neoliberal model that segregates the  working class, without right to the city  and  the social services.The youth, even if legally recognized as subject of rights, are victims of the absence of social policies, mainly in the peripheries, territories violated by the Criminal State. The public policies e promote limited actions focused on the recruitment of young people in the labor market disassociated with public policies of basic social protection, increasingly precarized. However, youths, full of potentialities, can carry out resistance movements to this project which excludes, imprisons and kills.Keywords: Youth,Territory,Youthcide, Urbicide

Urban mobility in the Olympic City: a "transportation revolution" in Rio de Janeiro?

TERRITORIO ◽  
2013 ◽  
pp. 40-47
Author(s):  
Rodrigues Juciano Martins
Keyword(s):  
Rio De Janeiro ◽  
Spatial Configuration ◽  
Urban Transport ◽  
Urban Dynamics ◽  
The Public ◽  
Sports Events ◽  
History Of ◽  
Mega Sports Events ◽  
The City ◽  
Vulnerable Population Groups

In the next few years Brazil will receive the largest sum of investment in urban transport in the history of the country for the coming mega sports events. Theoretically, these investments should address the transport crisis that Brazilian cities are experiencing. The paper shows that the issue of transportation is present on the public agenda and in planning connected with mega events in strictly engineering terms. The ‘question of urban transportation' is introduced and a discussion is given of its connection with the preparation of cities for the mega sports events starting with Rio de Janeiro. Here the huge resources involved will probably have deep impacts on urban dynamics and on the socio-spatial configuration of the city without, however, providing solutions to the long standing transportation problems of the more vulnerable population groups.

scholarly journals Impacto económico de los asistentes a la Universiada de Invierno del 2015 en la ciudad de Granada

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-12
Author(s):  
A. Roca-Cruz ◽  
J. González-Ruiz ◽  
P. Porcel-Rodríguez ◽  
D. Cabello-Manrique
Keyword(s):  
Economic Impact ◽  
Host Country ◽  
Economic Change ◽  
Moderate Increase ◽  
Commercial Activity ◽  
The Media ◽  
Sport Events ◽  
The City ◽  
Medios De Comunicacion ◽  
Impacto Económico

Los mega-eventos deportivos crean una nueva imagen del país anfitrión, atrae a espectadores y a los medios de comunicación (Santo, 2005; Cornelissen y Swart, 2006). El impacto económico de un evento puede definirse como el cambio económico neto en el país anfitrión que deriva del gasto atribuido al evento (Crompton, 1995). Ya que uno de los beneficios más importantes son los beneficios permanentes en la ciudad (Witt, 1988) como la mejora de las instalaciones o la imagen del país. En relación al turismo de un gran evento hay un moderado incremento del turismo interno de negocios en una ciudad durante el desarrollo del evento (OECD, 2012). Por lo tanto, la ciudad aumenta su potencial de inversión y actividad comercial (Avison Young, 2003) El objetivo del presente estudio fue analizar el impacto económico generado por los asistentes en la ciudad de Granada durante la Universiada Granada 2015. Mega-sport events create a new image of the host country, attracting viewers and the media (Santo, 2005; Cornelissen and Swart, 2006). The economic impact of an event can be defined as the net economic change in the host country that derives from the expenditure attributed to the event (Crompton, 1995). Since one of the most important benefits are the permanent benefits in the city (Witt, 1988) as the improvement of the facilities or the image of the country. In relation to the tourism of a big event there is a moderate increase of the internal business tourism in a city during the development of the event (OECD, 2012). Thus, the city increases its investment potential and commercial activity (Avison Young, 2003). The objective of the present study was to analyze the economic impact generated by the attendees in the city of Granada during the Universiade Granada 2015.

scholarly journals The positive representation of the image of women in the media

Comunicar ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 16 (32) ◽  
pp. 209-214
Author(s):  
Núria García-Muñoz ◽  
Luisa del Carmen Martínez-García
Keyword(s):  
Gender Issues ◽  
Media Representations ◽  
Cultural Industries ◽  
Social Imaginary ◽  
Educational Strategies ◽  
The Public ◽  
Positive Representation ◽  
The Media ◽  
Las Mujeres ◽  
Medios De Comunicacion

This article aims to outline the positive assessments made by the public, through the service of the Catalan Women’s Institute (ICD) on speeches containing media representations of gender. It is a way to illustrate how the products of cultural industries are part of the audience’s social imaginary and how it is able to identify and assess constructive representations of gender. The media and audience as agents of social change suggest ways of teaching on gender issues. Finally, the text encourages us to think about the possibility of creating and enhancing educational strategies to form a critical audience that generates proposals, guidelines, a discourse on gender according to social reality.Este trabajo tiene como objetivo describir las valoraciones positivas realizadas por la ciudadanía a través del servicio del Instituto Catalán de las Mujeres (ICD) sobre los discursos mediáticos que contienen representaciones de género. Es una forma de ilustrar cómo los productos de las industrias culturales forman parte del imaginario social de la audiencia y cómo ésta es capaz de identificar, valorar, las representaciones constructivas de género. Los medios de comunicación y la audiencia como agentes sociales de cambio sugieren vías pedagógicas sobre cuestiones de género. Finalmente, el texto nos anima a pensar en la posibilidad de crear y potenciar estrategias educativas para formar una audiencia crítica que genere propuestas, pautas, sobre un discurso de género acorde a la realidad social.

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