scholarly journals IHSAN KEPADA KEDUA ORANG TUA: TINJAUAN TAFSIR SOSIAL KONTEMPORER

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 100
Author(s):  
Muhammad Shodiq
Keyword(s):  
Social Practice ◽  
Primary Source ◽  
Secondary Data

Abstract This study aims to reveal the interpretation of the Koran about doing good (ihsan) to parents which is explicitly mentioned 13 (thirteen) times, and which is mentioned 7 (seven) times directly after Allah swt invites and calls on people to tauhid and thanksgiving. to him. In social practice, how a person has good character to both parents is revealed in this study with Tafsir al-Amthal fi Tafsir Kitabillah al-Munzal by Makarim Syairazi as the primary source. This Interpretasion is a contemporary social interpretation. Meanwhile, the secondary data in this study are other authoritative and relevant social interpretation works. The findings of this research are that the meaning of ihsan applies to both parents in the Koran is in the form of monotheism that must be put forward to accompany the worship of both parents. Ihsan is absolute covering all goodness, including the category whether the religious status of both parents is Muslim or infidel. be civilized when both parents are weak, old and old, who desperately need protection and affection from their children. Be gentle and respectful when communicating with him. Be tawadhu 'and pray for them when they are still alive or not. Always ask Allah for an easy way to serve both parents. Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap penafsiran Al-Quran tentang berbuat baik (ihsan) kepada orang tua yang secara tersurat disebutkan sebanyak 13 (tiga belas) kali, dan yang 7 (tujuh) kali disebut langsung setelah Allah swt mengajak dan menyerukan umat kepada tauhid dan sukur kepada-Nya. Dalam praktik sosial, bagaimana seseorang berakhlaq baik kepada kedua orang tua diungkap dalam penelitian ini dengan Tafsir al-Amthal fi Tafsir Kitabillah al-Munzal karya Makarim Syairazi sebagai sumber primer. Tafsir Al-Amthal merupakan tafsir yang bercorak sosial kontemporer. Sedang data sekunder dalam penelitian ini adalah karya tafsir sosial lainnya yang otoritatif dan relevan dengan kajian ini. Temuan penelitin ini adalah bahwa makna berlaku ihsan kepada kedua orang tua dalam Al-Quran adalah berupa tauhid yang harus dikedapankan yang mengiringi kebaktian terhadap kedua orang tua. Ihsan bersifat mutlak meliputi semua kebaikan termasuk kategori apakah status agama kedua orang tua muslim ataupun kafir. bersikap beradab ketika kedua orang tua dalam masa lemah, renta dan tua yang sangat membutuhkan perlindungan dan kasih sayang dari anaknya. Bersuara lembut dan hormat ketika berkomunikasi dengannya. Bersikap tawadhu’ dan mendoakan mereka ketika masih hidup maupun telah tiada. Selalu memohon kepada Allah untuk di anugerahi jalan mudah untuk berkhidmat kepada kedua orang tua.

Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Akhlak dalam Al-Qur’an

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 269-295
Author(s):  
Sri Waluyo
Keyword(s):  
Moral Education ◽  
Primary Source ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
The Core ◽  
Primary Data Source ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Data Source

This paper discusses the content of Q.S. al-Baqarah ([2]: 67-73). The data used in the preparation of this paper is the data that is primary and secondary. The primary source is data obtained from the core source. In conducting a study of a verse, it is clear that the primary data source is derived from the Qur'an,precisely on Q.S. al-Baqarah ([2]: 67-73). Secondary data is dataobtained from other sources that are still related to the problemand provide interpretation of the primary source. The method usedin analyzing this paper is the tahlili method. This method describesthe meaning contained by the Qur'an, verse by verse, and letterafter letter according to the order in the Mushaf. The descriptionincludes the various aspects which the interpreted verses contain,such as the meaning of the vocabulary, the connotation of thesentence, the background of the verse down, its relation to otherverses, both before and after. And do not miss the opinion that hasbeen given regarding the interpretation of these verses, whetherdelivered by the Prophet, companions, the tabi'in, as well as othercommentators. This study shows that in Q.S. (2): 67-73) there arevalues of moral education which include: 1) morals in asking, (2)morals to parents, (3) patience of educators, (4) educator honesty,and (5) obedience of learners.

scholarly journals Value chain analysis of turmeric subsector in Surkhet district of Nepal

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (01) ◽  
pp. 16-24
Author(s):  
Ganesh Bhat Chhetri ◽  
Durga Devkota ◽  
Banita Sharma
Keyword(s):  
Value Chain ◽  
Curcuma Longa ◽  
Local Level ◽  
Circulatory System ◽  
Primary Source ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Early Summer ◽  
Value Chain Analysis ◽  
Chain Analysis ◽  
Cost Of Production

A field experiment was carried out during the early summer seasons of 2018, at Turmeric (Curcuma longa) is a high value spice crop of high medicinal and economic concern (HVAP, 2011). It has been using in Ayurveda and medicinal propose from centuries which helps to boost up digestive system, circulatory system, nervous system and immune system (Gunnar, 2018). 60 household respondents were selected using simple random technique without replacement from Beriganga Municipality, Barahataal Village Municipality and Chaukune village Municipality. 4 co-operatives were selected from each level randomly and 5 respondent from each co-operatives, i.e. 20 respondents from each local level. 3 spice industries and 7 traders were selected purposively. Secondary data were collected from secondary sources like PMAMP, journal articles, MoAD etc. Descriptive statistics, benefit cost analysis, value chain analysis were carried out. The study reveals that 81.67% of populations were engaged in agriculture occupation as a primary source of income. The BC ratio of fresh, dry and powder turmeric was found to be 1.30, 1.09 and 1.36 (machinery), 1.16 (Dhiki Jhato) respectively. Similarly the cost of production of fresh dry and powder turmeric was found to be NRs. 18.46, NRs. 119.20 and NRs. 162.92 (machinery), NRs. 189.87 (Dhiki Jhato) respectively. Market margin of fresh, dry and powder turmeric was found to be NRs. 6.03, NRs. 25.07 and NRs. 179.70 respectively. In the study area major value chain actors were providers, producers, collectors, processors, wholesalers, retailers and consumers. Insufficient technical support and improved seed rhizome, insufficient price to cover cost of production and traders dominance in pricing were the major problems faced by turmeric producing community. This study suggests the farmers for seed production, value addition, marketing and distribution in farm level.

scholarly journals Legality Letter of Statement of Khilaf in Indonesia Criminal Justice System

FIAT JUSTISIA ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 128
Author(s):  
Rugun Romaida Hutabarat
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Justice ◽  
Criminal Justice System ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
Justice System ◽  
Primary Source ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Criminal Offense ◽  
Criminal Procedure Law ◽  
The Law ◽  
Criminal Matters

In criminal law, a person charged with a criminal offense may be punished if it meets two matters, namely his act is unlawful, and the perpetrator of a crime may be liable for the indicated action (the offender's error) or the act may be dismissed to the perpetrator, and there is no excuse. The reasons may result in the death or the removal of the implied penalty. But it becomes a matter of how if the Letter of Statement Khilaf is the answer to solve the legal problems. The person who refuses or does not do what has been stated in the letters is often called "wanprestasi" because the statement is categorized as an agreement. The statement includes an agreement which is the domain of civil law or criminal law, so its application in the judicial system can be determined. This should be reviewed in the application of the law, are there any rules governing wrong statements in the criminal justice system. By using a declaration of khilaf as a way out of criminal matters, then the statement should be known in juridical rules. This study uses normative juridical methods, by conceptualizing the law as a norm rule which is a benchmark of human behavior, with emphasis on secondary data sources collected from the primary source of the legislation. The result of this research is that the statement of khilaf has legality, it is based on Jurisprudence No. 3901 K / Pdt / 1985 jo Article 189 Paragraph (1) of Indonesian criminal procedure law. However, this oversight letter needs to be verified in front of the court to be valid evidence, but this letter of error is not a deletion of a criminal offense, because the culpability of the defendant has justified the crime he committed. Such recognition, cannot make it free from the crime that has been committed.Keywords: Legality, Letter of Statement, Criminal Justice System

Maritime culture: A sociological perspective

2018 ◽  
Vol 30 (2) ◽  
pp. 302-314 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lydia Carol-Dekker
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Awareness ◽  
Soft Skills ◽  
Primary Source ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Cultural Knowledge ◽  
Journal Articles ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
Maritime Culture ◽  
Qualitative Methodologies ◽  
Different Cultures

The aim of this paper is to analyse and discuss the multifaceted cultures within the merchant navy. It is within this multicultural context that the construction of different cultures occur. If maritime managers are to work successfully with their designated ships, and the seafarers working and living aboard these ships, they need to understand that different cultures exist within the industry. The argument put forward is that maritime management needs the necessary soft skills to develop cultural awareness and become culturally sensitive. The primary source of data was drawn from netography and qualitative methodologies. Secondary data was obtained through maritime dissertations, face-to-face interviews, maritime newspaper articles, maritime journal articles and social media. Two main conclusions emerged: firstly, in maritime scholarship there is a lack of research of the existing maritime cultures; and secondly, few maritime companies are aware of how different cultures are integrated. It is significant that healthy cultures within the merchant marine rely on management’s cultural knowledge and their soft skills.

scholarly journals Pre-Purchase Behavior of Consumer with Reference to Car in Nepal

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 138-146
Author(s):  
Surendra Neupane
Keyword(s):  
Reference Group ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Academic Research ◽  
Primary Source ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Purchase Behavior ◽  
Time Gap ◽  
Information Consumers

The purpose of this study is to investigate the pre purchase behavior of car consumers in Nepal. In order to accomplish the objectives of the study, a sample of 400 consumers were taken by using simple random sampling technique. The data was collected by means of a questionnaire. Both primary and secondary data were explored and analyzed through descriptive analysis. From the analysis, it was concluded that the respondents owned a car as a necessity item, they had a cause need to manage money for time gap between car purchase and need assessment, friends and relatives were the primary source of information. Consumers paying more attention to relevant factors before deciding the brand such as pre purchase search, reference group and self opinion.Journal of Advanced Academic Research Vol. 3, No. 2, 2016, Page: 138-146

scholarly journals PENERAPAN PENDEKATAN DISCON UNTUK MENINGKATKAN AKTIVITAS DAN HASIL BELAJAR TATA NAMA SENYAWA (Studi Pada Siswa Kelas X SMA N 1 PATI)

2015 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 151-160
Author(s):  
Idha Nurhayati
Keyword(s):  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Mastery Learning ◽  
Primary Source ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Chemical Compounds ◽  
Initial Condition ◽  
Descriptive Data ◽  
Qualitative And Quantitative ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Affective Value

ENGLISHResults of studying chemistry class X SMA N 1 Pati from year to year in material Nomenclature Compounds are always low. The research objective was to determine the increase in activity and learning outcomes of chemical compounds on the material Nomenclature for class X MIA 9 SMA Negeri 1 Pati, by applying the approach DISCON (Discovery-Contectual) and games Tameo (Take Me Out). The research method is descriptive with qualitative and quantitative approaches, implemented January to March 2014 in SMA Negeri 1 Pati. The primary source is obtained from class X MIA 9 SMA Negeri 1 Pati consisting of 34 students (24 girls and 10 boys) and partner teachers. While secondary data derived from the study documents. Descriptive data were analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively. Results of the research is the liveliness of students in active and very active categories of the initial condition of 58.82%; cycle 1 of 73.53%; cycles 2 of 91.17%. The average value of 71.35 with an initial condition in classical learning completeness 64.71%; cycle1 of the average value of 76.94 with a classical mastery learning 76.47%; cycle 2 average value of 84.29 with a classical mastery learning 85.30%. Affective value in cycle 1 in the category of good and very good by 70.58%; cycle 2 of 88.23. INDONESIAHasil belajar kimia siswa kelas X SMA N 1 Pati dari tahun ke tahun pada materi Tata Nama Senyawa selalu rendah. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui peningkatan aktifitas dan hasil belajar kimia pada materi Tata Nama Senyawa bagi siswa kelas X MIA 9 SMA Negeri 1 Pati, dengan menerapkan pendekatan Discon (Discovery-Contectual) dan permainan Tameo (Take Me Out). Metode penelitian yaitu deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif, dilaksanakan bulan Januari sampai Maret 2014 di SMA Negeri 1 Pati. Sumber primer diperoleh dari siswa kelas X MIA 9 SMA Negeri 1 Pati yang terdiri dari 34 siswa (24 siswa perempuan dan 10 siswa laki-laki) dan guru mitra. Sedangkan data sekunder berasal dari dokumen pembelajaran. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian yaitu keaktifan belajar siswa pada kategori aktif dan sangat aktif kondisi awal 58,82%; siklus 1 sebesar 73,53%; siklus 2 sebesar 91,17%. Nilai rata-rata kondisi awal 71,35 dengan ketuntasan belajar secara klasikal 64,71%; siklus 1 nilai rata-rata 76,94 dengan ketuntasan belajar secara klasikal 76,47%; siklus 2 nilai rata-rata 84,29 dengan ketuntasan belajar secara klasikal 85,30%. Nilai afektif pada siklus 1 pada kategori baik dan sangat baik sebesar 70,58 %; siklus 2 sebesar 88,23.

scholarly journals Perception Based Study of Variation Order in Building Construction Projects

2021 ◽  
pp. 12-27
Author(s):  
Anjay Kumar Mishra ◽  
Neetu Korala ◽  
Sujan Khadka ◽  
Amit Dhungana ◽  
Rajat Pokharel ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Construction Projects ◽  
Policy Research ◽  
Primary Source ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Weather Conditions ◽  
Online Information ◽  
Prevention Measures ◽  
Financial Difficulties ◽  
Project Objectives

Purpose: The main objective of this study is to identify the various origin and causes of variation orders. The study area is limited to Tribhuwan University premises, Kathmandu. The result of this study can be further used to analyze the impacts of those and also to develop prevention measures which further can be beneficial in upcoming projects. Design/Methodology/Approach: Fifty respondents including client, consultant, and contractor and their representatives having experience above two years were questioned for the primary source of data collection. Research works, papers, publications, journals, online information, contract documents, letters, and documents were used for secondary data collection. For ranking the perception based relative importance index of respondents views of causes, five ranking Likert scale have been used. Findings/Result: Respondents have viewed the major cause of variations originated from the client in overall projects are change of plans, impediment in prompt decision making, financial difficulties, changes of scope and poor project objectives with RII 0.80, 0.72, 0.69, 0.64, and 0.63 respectively. Similarly, the causes originated from consultants are change of plans or scope, defects in the bill of quantities, change in design, defect in design, and lack of judgment and experience with RII 0.756, 0.736, 0.712, 0.668, and 0.656 respectively. Major causes having their origin from the contractor are found to be lack of specified and appropriate competent construction manager, lack of involvement in design, lack of judgement and experience, lack of strategic planning, and financial difficulties with RII 0.72, 0.70, 0.66, 0.66, and 0.59 respectively. Another main cause of weather conditions with RII 0.55 and the least is socio-cultural factors having RII 0.43. Originality/Value: It is action research to enhance the performance of Projects by managing Variations. Paper Type: Analytical Policy Research

scholarly journals Perhitungan Arah Kiblat Masjid Menggunakan Teodolit di Kebonsari Madiun

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 195-215
Author(s):  
Aro Qodam Arrasyid ◽  
Kadenun Kadenun
Keyword(s):  
Observational Study ◽  
Quantitative Methods ◽  
Primary Source ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Study Data ◽  
Modern Equipment

Qibla direction is the direction that Muslims go to in carrying out worship, especially prayer. The determination of the Qibla direction in the Fatma Zahra, Al-Falah, and Baitul Muttaqin Mosques used to still use simple tools. Whereas in this day and age, all modern equipment already exists. From the differences of time, the writer is interested in studying the calculation of Qibla direction by using theodolite, by determining the direction of Qibla before using theodolite and after using theodolite. This research uses quantitative methods by collecting observational study data, interviews, and documentation to related parties. The primary source is data from interviews and direct research in the field. While the secondary data is taken from books, journals and theses related to this research. From the results of this study that the Mosques studied have not yet led to a perfect Qibla. The qibla direction in each Mosque is as follows: Qibla direction in Fatma Zahra Mosque is 650 35 '5.64'', in Al-Falah Mosque is 650 34' 21.17 '', and in Baitul Muttaqin Mosque is 650 35 '2.5''. from the direction of the Qibla which was originally the Fatma Zahra Mosque 610 05'11.28 '', Al-Falah Mosque 67009 '43.34'', and the Baitul Muttaqin Mosque 70057 '35.00'. Arah kiblat merupakan arah yang dituju umat Islam dalam melaksanakan ibadah khususnya shalat. Penentuan arah kiblat di masjid Fatma Zahra, Al-Falah, dan Baitul Muttaqin dulunya masih menggunakan alat yang sederhana. Sedangkan pada zaman sekarang ini, sudah zamannya modern semua peralatan canggih sudah ada. Dari perbedaan zaman tersebut penulis tertarik untuk mengkaji perhitungan arah kiblat dengan menggunakan alat theodolit, dengan menentukan arah kiblat sebelum menggunakan alat theodolit dan setelah menggunakan alat theodolit. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan mengumpulkan data bersifat Studi Observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi kepada pihak-pihak terkait. Sebagai sumber primernya yaitu data dari hasil wawancara dan penelitian langsung di lapangan. Sedangkan data sekundernya diambil dari buku, jurnal, dan tesis yang berkaitan dengan penelitian ini. Dari hasil penelitian ini bahwa masjid-masjid yang diteliti belum mengarah ke kiblat secara sempurna. Adapun arah kiblat di masing-masing masjid adalah sebagai berikut: Arah kiblat di masjid Fatma Zahra ialah  650 35’ 5.64’’,di masjid Al-Falah ialah 650 34’ 21.17’’, dan di masjid Baitul Muttaqin ialah 650 35’ 2.5’’. dari arah kiblat yang semula masjid Fatma Zahra 610 05’11.28’’, masjid Al-Falah 67009’ 43.34’’, dan masjid Baitul Muttaqin 70057’35.00’’.

scholarly journals Assessment of Potential Non-Tax Revenue in Malaysian Local Authorities

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (Number 2) ◽  
pp. 1-21
Author(s):  
Nur Berahim ◽  
Mohd Nadzri Jaafar ◽  
Ainur Zaireen Zainudin
Keyword(s):  
Property Tax ◽  
Primary Source ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
City Council ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Tax Revenue ◽  
Local Authorities ◽  
Financial Reports ◽  
Revenue Collection ◽  
Depth Interviews

Non-tax revenue trends and their potential have received less attention than property tax, which is the primary source for most Malaysian local authorities (LAs). This paper highlights the examination conducted on potentials and strategies adopted by each LA investigated to maximize return from non-tax revenue. In doing this, qualitative approach using secondary data acquired from financial reports and primary data from in-depth interviews was employed. Ten LAs were selected through purposive sampling. The trend of revenue collection among the selected LAs and the strategies to improve non-tax revenue collection through thematic analysis are highlighted. The analysis of the trend of local authorities’ revenue reveals that non-tax revenue remains the second most important after the tax revenue. However, Pulau Pinang City Council (MBPP) is the only LA that records an average of non-tax revenue exceeding 50 per cent of its total internal revenue. This study has also found that the divergence among the local authorities’ non-tax revenue collection is due to the revenue improvement strategies adopted by each local authority. Therefore, eight recommendations are made to improve non-tax revenue. Though this study is limited to 10 LAs as sample, the successful optimizing strategies highlighted from the study can represent an efficient model for other LAs, in improving their non-tax collection.

scholarly journals MORAL VALUES ANALYSIS IN THE FAULT IN OUR STARS NOVEL BY JOHN GREEN

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 55-61
Author(s):  
Muhammad Yusril Ihza Mahendra ◽  
Dina Amelia
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Real Life ◽  
Primary Source ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Moral Values ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Moral Value ◽  
Personal Lives ◽  
A Value ◽  
Living Things

Moral Value is a value that affects individual and social behavior in behaving. The current study aimedto find the categories of moral values that John Green tries to convey in The Fault in Our Stars noveland to interpret its meaning by using the theory of Universal Moral Values by Kinnier et. al with fourmajor moral values. To be able to understand moral values in the story without misinterpretation andthe lessons can be applied in real life. This study used the qualitative method because it focuses ondescribing and interpreting the moral values in descriptive. The primary source of data is taken fromthe novel The Fault in Our Stars in the form of narrations and the secondary data is from previousstudies in the form of statements that comes from the study findings. The results of the current studyshow that the categories of moral values found in the novel are (1) Commitment to something greaterthan oneself, (2) Self-respect, but with humility, self-discipline, and acceptance of personalresponsibility, and (3) Respect and caring for others, while the moral value that is not found is (4)Caring for other living things and environment which indicates that John Green inserted moral valuesin the novel more about the personal lives of the characters and the relationships between them, whichto civilize it, readers, to have the moral as an individual, being good to other people and to believe tosomething greater.

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