scholarly journals Assessment of loss of health of the population of an older age group

2020 ◽  
Vol 99 (10) ◽  
pp. 1170-1176
Author(s):  
Oksana V. Ushakova ◽  
Natalia V. Efimova ◽  
Aleksandr Yu. Tarasov ◽  
Elena V. Katamanova
Keyword(s):  
Life Expectancy ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Older Age ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Siberian Federal District ◽  
Mortality And Morbidity ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Irkutsk Region ◽  
Minimal Life

Introduction. The problems of preserving the health of the older generation are especially significant for society and determine the need to search for key indices of medical and social well-being. The purpose of the study is to develop a method for assessing the health losses of the population of the older age group and to test using the example of the Siberian Federal District. Material and methods. For a comprehensive assessment, the following groups of indices were used: the life expectancy, mortality, morbidity, chronic diseases, cumulative disability in group 60+. An integrated assessment of health by the sum of normalized indices by the average value for the Siberian Federal District (NP) is proposed. There was using cluster analysis. Results. Dysfunctional territories (NP≥3) include: Altai Territory, Altai Republic, Irkutsk Region. 4 clusters were identified, of which the 1st cluster has the highest mortality and morbidity rates. Levels of life expectancy, the coefficient of chronicity of diseases in the IV cluster is higher than in II cluster. Cluster III is characterized by the lowest mortality, morbidity, against the background of minimal life expectancy and high cumulative disability. Discussion. The value of the proposed method is limited by the completeness of information on indices of health loss, the different availability of medical care in the territories. Conclusion. The proposed approach to assessing health losses in a group of older people has shown medical and demographic problems in the Siberian Federal District to be very different, which determines a differentiated approach to maintaining public health.

Effect of lisinopril on indicators of electrocardiographic and echocardiographic studies in patients with liver cirrosis

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
pp. 4-8
Author(s):  
V. A. Zhmurov ◽  
◽  
Yu. S. Kuzmina ◽  
T. A. Mishchenko ◽  
Yu. A. Rogozhkina ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Liver Cirrhosis ◽  
Ace Inhibitor ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Cirrhosis Of The Liver ◽  
Qtc Interval ◽  
Shortness Of Breath ◽  
Basic Drugs ◽  
Siberian Federal District ◽  
Basic Therapy

Chronic diffuse liver diseases (CDLD) of various etiologies remain a serious socio-economic and clinical-epidemiological health problem. Every year more than 1 million people die from cirrhosis of the liver of various etiology all over the world. According to the results of a study by a group of authors, it was found that in the Siberian Federal District there is an unfavorable situation in terms of gastroenterological mortality, in particular, hepatological mortality. CCM is characterized by lengthening of the QT interval, electromechanical dyssynchronization, and chronotropic insufficiency. The duration of the QTc interval in the subgroup of patients with liver cirrhosis who received basic therapy and the drug lisinopril (Diroton) was (418.21 ± 2.74 ms) and was significantly lower than in the subgroup of patients receiving only basic therapy. Evaluating the parameters of transthoracic echocardiography among patients with liver cirrhosis, it was noted that during treatment with basic drugs in combination with lisinopril (Diroton), the volume of LV EDV significantly decreased (p < 0.05). The appointment of an ACE inhibitor lisinopril to patients with cirrhosis of the liver as part of complex therapy leads to an improvement in general well-being, a decrease in shortness of breath, an increase in exercise tolerance, an improvement in basic laboratory parameters, as well as an improvement in some morphometric parameters (EDV) and cardiac electrical systole.

scholarly journals INCREASING POPULATION INCOME AS A FACTOR FOR PRESERVATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL VILLAGES

2021 ◽  
Vol 31 (6) ◽  
pp. 992-1000
Author(s):  
L.K. Subrakova
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Basic Income ◽  
Rural Settlements ◽  
Siberian Federal District ◽  
Social Categories ◽  
Demographic Situation ◽  
Minimum Income ◽  
The One

The purpose of the study is to substantiate the relevance of introducing special measures of support for the population of small villages on the basis of a generalization of domestic and foreign practices of social benefits during the coronavirus pandemic. The poor situation of small villages, on the one hand, and the relatively low financial cost of payments, limited by territory and social categories, on the other hand, led to the proposal to preserve and develop small villages with the achievement of economic and socio-demographic well-being. In order to curb the process of depopulation in rural areas it is proposed to develop a strategy for the preservation and development of small villages, including a special state policy of income for the population of small villages on the basis of a guaranteed rural minimum income. The conceptual basis of this policy can be the idea of a universal basic income with variations of conditional, selective, both monetary and natural basic income. The implementation of this approach is proposed as an experiment in small villages of the regions of the Siberian Federal District. According to calculations, 50 million rubles a year will be required to pay 437 thousand residents in 5.8 thousand rural settlements of the regions of the Siberian Federal District, or 0.65 % of GRP. As a result, it is expected to reduce excessive income inequality, improve the demographic situation and increase employment. The research is based on the method of dialectical knowledge of processes and phenomena. When studying the issues of the state and trends of changes in the situation of small rural settlements, monographic, abstract-logical and economic-statistical methods were used.

scholarly journals MIGRATION AND INVESTMENT ACTIVITY IN THE REGIONS OF THE SIBERIAN FEDERAL DISTRICT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kseniya PARFENOVA ◽  
Olga GUROVA
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Activity Level ◽  
Siberian Federal District ◽  
Investment Activity ◽  
Irkutsk Region ◽  
Social And Economic Development ◽  
Visual Reference ◽  
The Russian Federation

This article analyses the migration and investment activity processes in constituent entities of the Russian Federation located in the Siberian Federal District (SFD). The research was performed on the basis of official statistical data with geographical visual reference. The study was performed in the mono-specialized cities of SFD regions on the basis of official statistics within the context of the creation of Priority Social and Economic Development Areas (PSEDA). A negative migration balance is registered in SFD regions and mono-specialized settlements. Investment activity in SFD territories, their regional potentials and risks were analyzed. Krasnoyarsk Territory, Tomsk Region, Irkutsk Region, Novosibirsk Region, and Kemerovo Region stand out among the SFD regions by their investment activity level and social and economic development. At the current stage of social and economic development, Priority Social and Economic Development Areas can be successfully created in the regions which are the most developed both industrially and innovatively and in the mono-specialized settlements with the most favorable start conditions.

scholarly journals The Reserve Potential Evaluation for Strategic Planning of the Regional Socio-Economic Development

2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (4) ◽  
pp. 541-550
Author(s):  
Larisa Sokolova ◽  
Irina Kazantseva
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Strategic Planning ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Siberian Federal District ◽  
Social Sphere ◽  
Gender Balance ◽  
Irkutsk Region ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Potential Evaluation ◽  
Development Levels

The strategic planning features of Russian regional socio-economic development in modern conditions are shown. The issue includes the use of strategic planning tools at various economic development levels of the country and its methodological development lack has been revealed. Indicators for determining the gender reserve of labor potential for the regional economic and social sphere are proposed. Indicators for the index of the gender balance in Irkutsk region and the constituent territories of the Siberian Federal District have been calculated. On the basis of the structure of the gender balance index for the constituent territories of the Siberian Federal District, the priorities of the areas of regional social development have been hilighted.

scholarly journals Export of grain and products of its processing based on the example of Siberian Federal District: current situation, positive processes

2021 ◽  
pp. 138-146
Author(s):  
A. A. Bykov ◽  
◽  
◽  
Keyword(s):  
Federal District ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Economic Recovery ◽  
Siberian Federal District ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Current State ◽  
Grain Products ◽  
Processed Products ◽  
Development Prospects ◽  
Economic Well Being

Food export is one of the most sensitive indicators of the State economic well-being, which testifies to the provision of high quality products consumed by the population and independence from imports. At the same time, the country's weight and international prestige are being strengthened. The Siberian Federal District (SFD) is the largest grain producer, which is in demand in Russia and abroad. The purpose of the study is to analyze the current state of supplies of grain and its processed products from the Siberian Federal District, to identify problems and development prospects. The methodological basis of the work includes the works of scientists in the field of theory of international trade in cereals, as well as legislative and regulatory acts regulating this area. During the research, the following methods and techniques were used: abstractlogical, economic-statistical, statistical groupings, monographic. Results – an analysis of the current state of grain and grain products export from the Siberian Federal District by types (wheat, rye, barley, oats, flour, cereals, pasta) is presented. The reasons that impede the development of this industry are shown, the main vector of which is grain exports from the Siberian Federal District. The strengths and weaknesses, opportunities and threats that affect the development of grain market of the Siberian Federal District and export of products are identified. The most attractive markets for grain and grain products have been identified. Practical measures have been developed to expand them; the prospects for the development of exports from the Siberian Federal District until 2025 are reflected. Conclusions about its export potential are formulated. Recommendations are offered on priority areas contributing to the growth of export-oriented grain volumes. The proposals prepared on the basis of the research results serve as a basis for further increase in grain exports and a sustainable economic recovery in the Siberian Federal District.

scholarly journals Cervical cancer in women of the Republic of Buryatia (morbidity and mortality compared in subjects of the Siberian Federal District and in Russia as a whole)

2021 ◽  
Vol 67 (2) ◽  
pp. 227-232
Author(s):  
Tat`yana Chimitdorzhieva
Keyword(s):  
Cervical Cancer ◽  
Incidence Rate ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Morbidity And Mortality ◽  
Siberian Federal District ◽  
Female Population ◽  
Irkutsk Region ◽  
High Incidence ◽  
High Incidence Rate ◽  
The Republic

Analysis of the morbidity and mortality dynamics of the female population of cervical cancer (CC) of the Siberian Federal District (SFO) as a whole, as well as by its individual subjects for 18 years, from 2000 to 2017. It showed a steady increase in the incidence of this form of cancer (an increase of 37.3%) and a decrease in mortality (a decrease of 11.7%) in the region as a whole and in all its subjects in comparison with those in the Russian Federation (RF). The steadily high incidence rate of cervical cancer during the period analyzed was recorded in Buryatia - 23.1 ± 1.9, after the Trans-Baikal Territory - 29.6 ± 1.7; and the Republic of Tyva - 27.7 ± 2.3; in the neighboring Irkutsk region - 19.3 ± 0.7 cases per standardized 100 thousand population, the lowest - in Kemerovo - 12.8 ± 0.5 and Novosibirsk region - 12.2 ± 0.3 regions. The consistently high incidence rate of cervical cancer during the analyzed period was recorded in the Trans-Baikal Territory - 29.6 ± 1.7; in the Republics of Tyva - 27.7 ± 2.3 and Buryatia - 23.1 ± 1.9, in the Irkutsk region - 19.3 ± 0.7 cases per standardized 100 thousand people, the lowest - in Kemerovo - 12.8 ± 0.5 and Novosibirsk - 12.2 ± 0.3 regions.The Siberian Federal District leads among other regions of Russia in the incidence of cervical cancer in women (especially in Transbaikalia, Tuva, Buryatia and Irkutsk): from 2000 to 2017, theincidence in the region increased 1.4 times with a forecast of further growth, while mortality rates indicate a positive trend - stabilization of the process. In these territories, the carcinogenic situation is determined by the interaction of a complex of various subsystems comprising it: natural, industrial, and social. Key words: cervical cancer; incidence rate; Siberian Federal District.  

scholarly journals THE PUBLIC HEALTH OF THE SIBERIAN REGIONS

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 (3) ◽  
pp. 48-54
Author(s):  
Е. Пастухова ◽  
E. Pastukhova ◽  
Т. Кияйкина ◽  
T. Kiyaykina
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Life Expectancy ◽  
Total Mortality ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Demographic Situation ◽  
The Public ◽  
Irkutsk Region ◽  
External Causes ◽  
High Level ◽  
General Mortality

The article is devoted to the study of the health of the population in the regions of the Siberian Federal District on the basis of the following statistical indicators: infant mortality, total mortality, fertility rate, mortality according to death cause, life expectancy, primary incidence, morbidity according to disease. The study has revealed some trends in public health of the Siberian regions in 2012 – 2016. Positive trends in the health status of the population of the Siberian territories are: 1) decrease in infant and general mortality, mortality from circulatory diseases, external causes, and respiratory diseases; 2) increase in overall male and female life expectancy. Negative trends in the public health of the regions in question include: 1) declining fertility under the influence of the «population wave» effect; 2) increase in cancer mortality rate, diseases of the digestive system and infections. Public health of the Siberian territories is characterized by a high level of differentiation, as well as by multidirectional dynamics of morbidity and mortality in different regions. A low level of public health has been observed in the republics of Tyva and Altai, Trans-Baikal, and Irkutsk Region. A relatively good medical and demographic situation has been observed in Tomsk, Omsk, and Novosibirsk regions.

Assessment of the Impact of New Technologies and Human Capital on the Contribution of New Technological Modes to the Economy of the Regions of the Siberian Federal District of the Russian Federation

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (6) ◽  
pp. 37-40
Author(s):  
Наталия Левкина ◽  
Nataliya Levkina
Keyword(s):  
Human Capital ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Siberian Federal District ◽  
Irkutsk Region ◽  
Fixed Assets ◽  
Tomsk Region ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
The Impact

The article presents the results of the analysis of the impact of new technologies and human capital on the contribution of new technological modes in the economy of the Siberian Federal District. Econometric estimates of the impact of new technologies and human capital on the contribution of new technological modes in per capita GRP in the Siberian Federal District`s regions of the Russian Federation were obtained. Elasticity coefficients of the contribution of new modes in per capita GRP due to new technologies evaluated with the capital labor ratio with fixed assets and the use of human capital evaluated with the share of employees having higher education were estimated. The use of new technologies is the most effective in Irkutsk region, Tomsk region, Novosibirsk region, Omsk region and Krasnoyarsk territory. The use of new technologies is inefficient in Trans-Baikal territory, Republic of Buryatia and Republic of Altai. The use of human capital is the most effective in Tomsk region, Irkutsk region and Krasnoyarsk territory. The use of human capital is inefficient in Republic of Buryatia, Republic of Tuva, Republic of Altai, Altai Territory and Trans-Baikal territory. The value of elasticity coefficients determines the necessity of increasing investments in the region either in fixed assets or to increase the share of employees having higher education.

scholarly journals TRENDS IN LIFE EXPECTANCY OF THE POPULATION OF THE SIBERIAN FEDERAL DISTRICT (2005-2016)

2018 ◽  
Vol 97 (7) ◽  
pp. 591-596
Author(s):  
Yury A. Grigoryev ◽  
O. I. Baran
Keyword(s):  
Mortality Rate ◽  
Life Expectancy ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Medical Center ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Wide Distribution ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Siberian Federal District ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Demographic Indicator

Introduction. Life expectancy is the most important medico-demographic indicator, closely related to the social and economic conditions of the life of the population. Material and methods. Statistical data for the work was obtained on websites of the Federal State Statistics Service and Siberian District Medical Center of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia. To analyze the changes in the life expectancy of the population in the Siberian Federal District (SFD) for 2005-2016 and the short-term prognosis, the Microsoft Office application (MS Excel) capabilities were used and several options for approximating the annual increase in life expectancy were considered using the following trends: linear, logarithmic, degree (polynomial of the third degree). Results. The analysis of the trends indicates a “fading” nature of the gain in the life expectancy. In some SFD areas in 2014-2016, there is a slowdown in the rising life expectancy or even a decline in the index. This may indicate to a certain depletion of the resource of reducing the mortality rate with the exogenous determination (primarily from injuries and poisonings). The actual dynamics of life expectancy and mortality rates in SFD and its regions were compared with the target milestones for 2018. Their levels and trends in SFD are much worse than in the country as a whole. By the index of life expectancy, the difference between SFD and the target milestones in 2016 was 4.19 years, which is almost twice as much as in the Russian Federation. The lag will not be overcome, as for the last three years, the annual gain was only 0.39 years. This is slightly larger than in the Russian Federation, but obviously not enough to achieve the target milestones. Conclusion. The data given show the problem of reducing the mortality rate and increasing life expectancy can be solved only if the value of health on the scale of both public and personal assessment changes at the wide distribution of practice of healthy lifestyles.

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