scholarly journals The Effect of Youth's Healthy Packages on Premenstrual Syndrome

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 35-41
Author(s):  
Sri Mulyati ◽  
Ida Widiawati
Keyword(s):  
Premenstrual Syndrome ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Physical Symptoms ◽  
Reproductive Age ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Women Of Reproductive Age ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Healthy Adolescent ◽  
Quasi Experimental

Abstract— Most women of reproductive age have premenstrual symptoms which consist of emotional and physical symptoms. Many factors can affect PMS including physical activity, nutrition such as drinks containing calcium and ginger, massage and other factors. This study aims to determine the effect of a healthy package consisting of (exercise, giving ginger milk and effleurage massage) on premenstrual syndrome. The design of this study was a quasi-experimental pre-post with control group. The research variables were measured in 2 groups, There are the intervention group and the control group.  The number of samples in this study  consisted of 38 girls in the intervention group and 38 girls in the control group with  simple random sampling. The analysis used  univariate (frequency distribution) and bivariate (T Test, Chi-Square). The results showed that there was an influence between the effect of a healthy adolescent package (consisting of exercise, giving ginger milk and eflleurage massage) on premenstrual syndrome. Keywords— Pre Menstrual Syndrome, Exercise, Ginger Milk, Eflleurage Massage  

scholarly journals Does Spousal Support Can Decrease Women's Premenstrual Syndrome Symptoms?

2015 ◽  
Vol 8 (5) ◽  
pp. 19 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hajar Rezaee ◽  
Fariba Mahamed ◽  
Maryam Amidi Mazaheri
Keyword(s):  
Educational Intervention ◽  
Premenstrual Syndrome ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Physical Symptoms ◽  
Reproductive Age ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Supportive Behaviors ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
And Control

<p>Premenstrual syndrome is a syndrome that includes behavioral and physical symptoms occurring in the second half of the menstrual cycle and this syndrome affects millions of women universal. With regard to the importance of spouse participation in promoting reproductive and women's health, the aim of this study was to determine the effect of educational intervention for spouse on women's premenstrual syndrome symptoms. This quasi -experimental study was down with the participation of 100 women of reproductive age with PMS were referred to health centers Falavarjan city in 2015. Women were divided randomly into two groups as intervention and control. Educational intervention about supportive behaviors to control premenstrual symptoms was performed for spouses during the three educational sessions in the intervention group. Data was obtained with self-administered questionnaire before and three months after educational intervention and were analyzed by SPSS21 and appropriate statistical tests. Three mounts after the intervention the score of spouse’s supportive behaviors was increased significantly compare to before of the educational intervention and the control group. As well as significant decrease was occurred in case of physical and psychological-behavioral symptoms of  women in the intervention group compare to before the intervention and control groups (p&lt;0.05). Spouse’s supportive behaviors can reduce PMS symptoms in women. As a result, it is recommended that the health care system organize the educational intervention to increase spouse supportive behaviors.</p>

Penurunan Ansietas Melalui Logoterapi Kelompok Pada Penduduk Pasca-Gempa Di Kabupaten Klaten

2011 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 107-112
Author(s):  
Sutejo Sutejo ◽  
Budi Anna Keliat ◽  
Sutanto Priyo Hastono ◽  
Novy Helena C.D
Keyword(s):  
Psychological Impact ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
T Test ◽  
Traumatic Experiences ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Self Evaluation ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental

AbstrakAnsietas merupakan salah satu gangguan mental emosional yang dapat disebabkan karena pengalaman traumatis sepertibencana alam di Kabupaten Klaten. Melalui logoterapi diharapkan dapat membangkitkan optimisme seseorang dalam menghadapimasa depan. Tujuan penelitian adalah menjelaskan pengaruh logoterapi kelompok terhadap ansietas penduduk pascagempa.Penelitian dilakukan terhadap 42 responden kelompok intervensi dan 42 responden kelompok kontrol. Metode penelitian yaituquasi experimental pre-post test with control group dengan teknik simple random sampling. Analisis yang digunakan adalahuji chi squere, dependent, independent sample t-test, regresi linier ganda. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan self evaluasi danobservasi terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna terhadap respon yang ditimbulkan dari ansietas (p= 0,00, α= 0,05). Rekomendasipenelitian diutamakan kepada Puskesmas agar memfasilitasi penerapan logoterapi kelompok dalam mengatasi ansietas.Kata kunci: ansietas, bencana, dampak psikologis, logoterapi kelompokAbstractAnxiety is one of the emotional mental disorders can be caused by traumatic experiences such as natural disasters in Klatenregency. The therapy arrouses their optimism about the future with any obstacles. The research’s goal was to explain the effectof group logotherapy to minimize clients anxiety post disasters. They were 42 respondents as intervention group and theothers control group. The research’s method used quasi experimental pre-post test with control group and sampling wassimple random. Analyze by Chi-square, dependent and independent sample t-test, and double linear regression. The resultsshowed that based on self evaluation and observation there was significance anxiety responses caused by anxiety (p= 0.00,α= 0.05). This research recommended that the public health should facilitate the application of group logotherapy to reduceanxiety.Keywords: anxiety, disaster, group logotherapy, psychological impact

scholarly journals PENGARUH KINESIO TAPING TERHADAP TINGKAT NYERI PADA PASIEN POST LAPARATOMI DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DR DARAJAT PRAWIRANEGARA, SERANG-BANTEN TAHUN 2019

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 71-87
Author(s):  
Tasbihul Anwar ◽  
Anwar Wardi Warongan ◽  
Fitrian Rayasari
Keyword(s):  
Design Research ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Nursing Intervention ◽  
T Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Kinesio Taping ◽  
Quasi Experimental

Laparotomy is one of the major surgeries. Laparotomy is an operative technique that can be performed on digestive and urinary sistem disorders that will cause pain. This study aims to determine thes effects of kinesio taping on the level of pains in post laparotomy patients. The methods of this study use a pre-post and control group quasi experimental design research. Consisting of the intervention group and the control group, the number of sample was 24 samples with 12 respondent in the kinesio taping installation intervention group and 12 respondent in the control group giving standar drug, using a simple random sampling technique. Dependent t-test obtained an average difference of 2.08 in the control group while ansaveragesdifferencesof 3.84 insthe intervention group. Independent T test results obtained P value (0.001)<(0.05). The conclusion there was assignificant difference in the level of pain in the kinesio taping intervention group and the control group that did not have kinesio taping. Variable confounding has been performed statistically. The results shows that here is no relationships between age, attitude and belief in the pain of Laparotomy, while age is related to post-Laparotomy pain, kinesio taping can be used as an independent nursing intervention to reduce the intensity of pain in post-Laparotomy patients.

scholarly journals Edukasi Home Pharmacy Care terhadap Kepatuhan dan Kontrol Glukosa Darah pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 182
Author(s):  
Siwi Padmasari ◽  
Fajriyati Nur Azizah ◽  
Niken Larasati
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Glucose Test ◽  
Diabetes Melitus

Penyakit Diabetes Melitus (DM) termasuk penyakit yang bersifat kronis akibat terjadinya peningkatan kadar glukosa darah. Kepatuhan minum obat merupakan faktor penting dalam mengontrol kadar glukosa darah. Salah satu intevensi yang dapat dilakukan oleh apoteker secara komprehensif untuk pasien dengan penyakit kronis adalah edukasi apoteker melalui home pharmacy care (HPC). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh edukasi apoteker melalui HPC pada pasien DM dalam meningkatkan kepatuhan dan kontrol glukosa darah puasa (GDP). Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan quasi-experimental pretest-posttest with control group design yang dilakukan pada bulan Agustus-November 2020. Subyek uji dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien DM tipe 2 yang mengikuti program Prolanis di Puskesmas Mlati II Sleman, Yogyakarta. Total subyek uji dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 60 pasien dari 65 pasien yang terbagi menjadi kelompok kontrol (30 pasien) dan intervensi (30 pasien) yang dipilih dengan metode simple random sampling. Pengukuran tingkat kepatuhan dilakukan dengan menggunakan instrumen kuesioner ProMAS dan glucose test untuk mengukur kadar GDP. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi square untuk meniliai perbedaan karakteristik pasien, uji Wilcoxon untuk membandingkan data pretest dan posttest pada masing-masing kelompok dan uji Mann Whitney untuk membandingkan tingkat kepatuhan dan ketercapaian GDP pada kedua kelompok. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa edukasi melalui HPC dapat meningkatkan kepatuhan p=0,002 (p<0,05) dan kontrol GDP dengan rata-rata penurunan kadar GDP kelompok intervensi adalah 53,67±24,31 mg/dL dan p=0,021 (p<0,05). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah pemberian edukasi melalui HPC dapat meningkatkan kepatuhan dan ketercapaian kadar glukosa darah puasa

Effectiveness of an Educational Intervention to Participation in Physical Activity: A quasi-experimental model-based study

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Saeideh Shahsavari ◽  
Sakineh dadipoor ◽  
Mohtasham Ghaffari ◽  
Ali Safari-Moradabadi
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Educational Intervention ◽  
Stages Of Change ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
T Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Post Intervention ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Quasi Experimental

Abstract Background: The aim of the present study was to assess readiness to become or stay physically active according to the Stages of Change Model.Methods: The present quasi-experimental study was conducted on 100 women working in the healthcare centres of Bandar Abbas, Iran. The sampling method is clustering in type. The subjects were assigned into two groups of intervention and control. The collected data were analysed by SPSS-16 software using descriptive and inferential statistics, including independent-sample t-test, paired-sample t-test and Chi-square test.Results: Before the educational intervention, 19 subjects (0.38%) from the intervention group showed to have regular physical activity (4-5 stages). This number changed to 29 (0.58%) and 25 (0.50%) after three months and six months of intervention. A statistically significant difference was found before the intervention and 3 and 6 months afterwards (P˂.001). In the control group, no statistically significant difference was found between the pre-intervention and post-intervention (three months (P=.351) and six months (P=.687).Conclusion: The educational intervention based on the stages of behaviour change model showed to be effective in promoting the physical activity of employed women. These findings may benefit health education researchers and practitioners who tend to develop innovative theory-based interventions and strategies to increase the level of physical activity in women.

scholarly journals Effectiveness of Paradox Therapy on COVID-19 Anxiety in Adult Population in Jahrom, Iran

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Razieh Eatesamipour ◽  
Khadigeh Ramazanzade Moghadam ◽  
Borzo Amirpor
Keyword(s):  
Adult Population ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Physical Symptoms ◽  
Anxiety Scale ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Clinical Interviews ◽  
Research Population ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
And Control

Background: Since COVID-19 is a new disease with devastating effects worldwide, its emergence and spread aroused confusion, anxiety, and fear among the public. Objectives: The present study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of paradox therapy on the COVID-19 anxiety in adult population in Jahrom, Iran. Methods: This research was a quasi-experimental study with a pretest-posttest design and a two-month follow-up. The research population encompassed all individuals willing to participate in the present study who were residing in Jahrom during 2020-2021. According to the COVID-19 Anxiety Scale, 30 participants with high levels of COVID-19 anxiety were selected using the convenience sampling method and were randomly assigned to experimental (n = 15) and control (n = 15) groups. The experimental group received eight sessions of paradox therapy; however, the control group remained on the waiting list. The research tools included structured clinical interviews and the COVID-19 Anxiety Scale. Finally, the collected data were analyzed using Friedman’s statistical method. Results: The results showed that paradox therapy was effective in decreasing COVID-19 anxiety (P = 0.001) and its psychological (P = 0.001) and physical (P = 0.002) symptoms, and the scores of the COVID-19-induced psychological and physical symptoms in the posttest phase were significantly lower in the intervention group than the control group (P < 0.001). The decrease was noticed in the follow-up phase as well. Conclusions: According to the results, paradox therapy can effectively reduce anxiety and its psychological and physical symptoms due to COVID-19.

scholarly journals Increased Cadre Motivation Conducting Childbirth Referrals through Training with the DABA Method

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 119-122
Author(s):  
Dhiana Setyorini ◽  
Intim Cahyono ◽  
Jenie Palupi ◽  
Nur Hasanah
Keyword(s):  
Maternal Mortality ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Traditional Healers ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Delivery Assistance ◽  
Quasi Experimental

One of the causes of high maternal mortality is delivery assistance provided by other than health workers or traditional healers. The way to reduce the bondage relationship is to increase the motivation of cadres to refer mothers to health workers. The DABA method is a modification or development of the SALT method (support, appreciate, learn, and transfer), is a method or technique for forming something, showing that a community has the ability to respond to every challenge including childbirth assistance. The maternal mortality rate is still high, the Inter-Census Population Survey data released by the Central Statistics Agency shows that there were 359 maternal deaths per 100,000 births in 2013. The purpose of this study was to analyze the motivation of cadres by empowering the DABA method for referral for delivery assistance by health workers in Jember Regency. Motivation is the reason that underlies an action done by an individual. The method used was quasi-experimental using 2 groups. This study used the non equivalent control group, pre test post test design. The population in this study were 2220 posyandu cadres in the working area of the health centers in the Jember District. The subjects of this study were 100 posyandu cadres in Jember district in 2019 who met the criteria. The sampling technique was carried out by simple random sampling by selecting from a list of names of cadres in each health center. There was differences (p-value = 0.021) of cadre motivation between treatment and control group. The cadre motivation of intervention group was higher than the control group for referral labor. Having high motivation means having very strong reasons to achieve what he wants by doing his current job. The cadre motivation of treatment group increased significantly, this happened because cadres trained through the DABA method were invited to achieve the dreams they had built, namely to reduce maternal and infant mortality. Training using the DABA method is able to increase the motivation of cadres to make a referral to mothers to give birth at a health service place, so training with the DABA method is highly recommended to increase motivation for certain groups to achieve certain goals. Keywords: cadre motivation; DABA method; childbirth referrals

scholarly journals Improvement of self efficacy through bibliotherapy in diabetes patient

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (12) ◽  
pp. 3954
Author(s):  
Atyanti Isworo
Keyword(s):  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Diabetes Management ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Diabetes Patient ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Diabetic Patients ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Quasi Experimental

Background: Diabetes Mellitus is also known diabetes, as a chronic disease which will trigger various complications both microvascular and macrovascular. This is what leads diabetes patient to have high risk of low self-efficacy. Low of self-efficacy causes a decrease in self care. Therefore, to improve the patient’s self-efficacy is changing their mindset. Bibliotherapy is a treatment using written materials to guide and encourage the patients to challenge unhelpful thoughts. This research aims at discovering the influence of bibliotherapy on self-efficacy of diabetes patients.Methods: This is a quantitative research using quasi-experimental with control group design. The number of samples in this research is 40 respondents, consisting of 20 intervention groups and 20 control group by simple random sampling method. The sample in this research is diabetes patients with such inclusion criteria as (1) 36-60 years of age, (2) having the ability to read well, (3) willing to be a research respondent. Meanwhile, the exclusion criteria are (1) diabetes patient with weak condition, (2) experiencing loss of consciousness, (3) having visual and audio problems, and (4) diabetes patient with mental disability. The intervention group undergoes bibliotherapy for 8 session, each session for 60 minutes. The Diabetes Management Self Efficacy Scale (DMSES) to determine the total score of self-efficacy.Results: Most respondents are middle-aged adults (36-55 years) in both groups. Most respondents have suffered from diabetes for less than 5 years, unemployed and tend to have normal BMIs and also obese category 1. The mean score post test in intervention and control group is 37.00 and 25.65 respectively. The results show that there are differences in self-efficacy scores after treatment in control and intervention groups (p=0.000).Conclusions: From our study we concluded that bibliotherapy could improve self-efficacy in diabetic patients.

scholarly journals Effects of Mindfulness on Stimulating Hope and Recovery among People with Schizophrenia

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 119-129
Author(s):  
Halimah Wenny Yulina Astuti ◽  
Murti Agustin ◽  
Sri Padma Sari ◽  
Diyan Yuli Wijayanti ◽  
Widodo Sarjana ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Intervention Group ◽  
Recovery Process ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Nursing Interventions ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Demographic Questionnaire ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Recovery Assessment

Background: Hope has an essential role in the recovery journey for people with schizophrenia. Current studies showed that people with schizophrenia reported having low hope. There is growing evidence that mindfulness has favorable effects on mental health in populations with chronic illness, including people with schizophrenia. However, the studies evaluating effects of mindfulness on hope and recovery for people with schizophrenia are limited.Purpose: This study aimed to examine the effects of mindfulness on hope and recovery among people with schizophrenia.Methods: This quasi-experimental study was carried out on 54 patients with schizophrenia based on purposive sampling in a psychiatric hospital in Indonesia. The respondents were divided into two groups with 27 patients each in the intervention and the control group. The intervention group received 2-session mindfulness, while the control group received standard care. The data were collected using the demographic questionnaire, the Schizophrenia Hope Scale (SHS-9), and Recovery Assessment Scale (RAS), and analyzed using the Chi-Square and Mann-Whitney tests. Results: After mindfulness therapy, the intervention group showed a higher mean score of hope than the control group (14.30±2.50 and 9.04±2.15, respectively) as well as in the mean of recovery (86.78±4.00 and 73.56±6.04, respectively). There were significant differences in hope and recovery levels between the two groups with p-value <0.001.Conclusion: This study showed that mindfulness is an effective strategy to stimulate hope and recovery among people with schizophrenia. Nurses can apply mindfulness as one of the nursing interventions for helping the recovery process among this population. 

scholarly journals Development Of Strategic Methods For Family Balanced Counseling (SKB KB) On The Selection Of Potential Acceptance Contraception Tools In Makassar

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 1340-1345
Author(s):  
Sitti Mukarramah ◽  
Indriani ◽  
Zulaeha A. Amdadi
Keyword(s):  
Family Planning ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Counseling Strategy

Family planning is a strategy to reduce maternal mortality, especially mothers with 4T conditions. Counseling plays an important role in achieving quality family planning services. A balanced counseling strategy (SKB) began to be developed and adapted for use in 2016, to strengthen postpartum family planning counseling services (KBPP). The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the Family Planning Balanced Counseling Strategy (SKB-KB) on the choice of contraceptives at Kassi-Kassi Community Health Center Makassar City. The type of research used is Quasi Experimental (quasi-experimental). This study conducted an intervention in both groups by assessing before and after treatment / counseling. One group intervened with the SKB-KB method, while the other group intervened with the ABPK method. Data were analyzed using the chi square test with a significance level of p <0.05. The results showed that the SKB-KB method had an influence on the choice of contraceptives between the intervention group and the control group (p: 0.0008; α 0.05).

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