Management Analysis of Infection Prevention: Nurses’ Compliance in Implementing Hand Hygiene in the Inventories of Rantauprapat Hospital

Purpose: This study aims to analyze infection control prevention management on nurses' compliance in implementing hand hygiene in the in-patient rooms of Rantauprapat Hospital. Methods: An analytical survey was employed with a cross-sectional design. The population included the nurses who served in the in-patient rooms of Regional General Hospital (RSUD) Rantauprapat with a sample of 64 participants. The data was collected using purposive sampling. For data analysis, univariate, bivariate analysis with chi square and multivariate logistic regression tests were used. Results:The results showed that there is a relationship between infection control prevention management and nurses' compliance in implementing hand hygiene in the in-patient rooms of Rantauprapat Hospital in 2020 with the results of the chi-squares-p = 0.0001 test. In addition, there is a relationship between infection control prevention management based on policy / SPO on nurses’ compliance in implementing hand hygiene in the in-patient rooms of Rantauprapat Hospital in 2020 with the results of the chi-square sig-p = 0.001. The most dominant variable that affects nurses' compliance in implementing hand hygiene is supervision because it has the greatest regression coefficient (B), which is 2.444 with an Exp (B). Conclusion: Based on the results of the study, it is concluded that regular supervision and training serve as the most effective option in infection control prevention management. Moreover, nurses’ compliance with the implementation of hand hygiene in the in-patient rooms of Rantauprapat Hospital has a direct relationship with good infection control prevention management.

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Konsumsi makanan tinggi natrium, kesukaan rasa asin, berat badan, dan tekanan darah pada anak sekolah

Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia ◽

10.22146/ijcn.22632 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 12 (3) ◽

pp. 89

Author(s):

Heni Hendriyani ◽

Enik Sulistyowati ◽

Astidio Noviardhi

Keyword(s):

Blood Pressure ◽

Food Consumption ◽

Junior High School ◽

Later Life ◽

Normal Weight ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Level Data ◽

Cross Sectional Design

Background: It is a fact that natrium consumption relates to hypertension and the risk of heart disease and stroke. Even though it is common happened in later life, hypertension can be started in early age.Objective: The aim of the study is to identify salty food preference, high natrium food consumption, natrium intake, weight and its correlation with blood pressure among schoolchildren.Method: The study used cross-sectional design. There were 151 samples from junior high school chosen by purposive sampling. Food salty level data was assessed by eating the snack with three different salt concentration. High and low natrium source food and natrium intake data were taken using semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire. Blood pressure was measured by sphygmomanometer digital. Bivariate analysis was used Chi-square and Rank Spearman test.Results: The study revealed that 74,2% children prefer snack with the salt level above recommendation (> 0,5 gr salt per portion ). There were 22,5% children have natrium intake from food only ≥2000 mg (above recommendation). As much as 35,8% children fall into hypertension category based on their blood pressure (BP) level. There was a significant relationship between high natrium food consumption score with natrium intake (p=0,002). There were significant correlation between weight with systolic and diastolic BP ((p=0,000 r=-0,549 and p=0,000 r=-0,412). There were no correlation between atrium intake with systolic and diastolic BP (p=0,764; r= 0,0025 and p=0,819 r=0,19).Conclusion: Healthy food and maintaining normal weight information and education must be done for children as early as possible.

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Faktor Usia Ibu dan Paritas Meningkatkan Kejadian Mioma Uteri

Jurnal Kesehatan Metro Sai Wawai ◽

10.26630/jkm.v11i1.1766 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 11 (1) ◽

pp. 21

Author(s):

Army Novitasari ◽

Gangsar Indah Lestari ◽

Martini Fairus

Keyword(s):

Maternal Age ◽

Uterine Myoma ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

Reproductive Disease ◽

Independent Variable ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

The Relationship

Background: The most common reproductive disease among Indonesian women is uterine myoma. The number of occurrences of this disease in Indonesia ranks second after cervical cancer. Purpose: This study aims to determine the relationship between maternal age and parity with the incidence of uterine myoma at Mardi Waluyo Metro Hospital in 2016. Methods: This study uses a cross sectional design. The study sample was 141 respondents. The independent variable of the study was maternal age and parity, while the dependent variable was uterine myoma. Data analysis using univariate and bivariate analysis. Bivariate analysis using chi square test. Results: The results showed that there was a relationship between maternal age (p = 0,000) and parity (p = 0,000) with the incidence of uterine myoma at Mardi Waluyo Metro Hospital. Conclusion: The conclusions of this study are maternal age and parity are factors that increase the incidence of uterine myoma. Prevention efforts and reducing the incidence of uterine myoma need to be improved by early detection of women with age and risky parity.

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Determinants of Injury Incidents in the Productive Aged Groups in Central Sulawesi

Childhood Stunting, Wasting, and Obesity, as the Critical Global Health Issues: Forging Cross-Sectoral Solutions ◽

10.26911/the7thicph.04.30 ◽

2020 ◽

Author(s):

Sea Septiana ◽

◽

Ira Marti Ayu ◽

Keyword(s):

Nutritional Status ◽

Employment Status ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Level Of Education ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

Central Sulawesi ◽

Keywords Injury

ABSTRACT Background: Based on RISKESDAS data from 2007, 2013, and 2018, the prevalence of injuries in Indonesia had increased from 7.5%, 8.2%, and 9.2% respectively. In 2018, the proportion of injuries ranked 12th place in morbidity in Indonesia with the highest cases in Central Sulawesi Province (13.8%). This study aimed to determine of injury incidents in the productive aged groups in Central Sulawesi. Subjects and Method: This was a cross-sectional design conducted in Central Sulawesi from October 2019 to January 2020. A total of 1,323 reproductive-aged household members was selected by random sampling method. The dependent variable was the incident of injury. The independent variables were age, gender, level of education, employment status, and nutritional status. The data were collected from secondary data of basic health research data in 2018 with household dan individual questionnaires. Bivariate analysis was performed by chi-square method. Results: The bivariate analysis showed that the incidence of injury among the productive aged groups increased with age (OR= 1.50; 95% CI= 1.10 to 2.05; p= 0.021), gender (OR= 1.29; 95% CI= 1.03 to 1.62; p=0.030), level of education (OR= 2.01; 95% CI= 1.14 to 3.56; p= 0.010), employment status (OR= 1.86; 95% CI= 1.19 to 2.90; p= 0.005), and nutritional status (OR= 0.77; 95% CI= 0.55 to 1.07; p= 0.033). Conclusion: The incidence of injury among the productive aged groups increases with age, gender, level of education, employment status, and nutritional status. Keywords: injury, incidents, determinants, productive age Correspondence: Sea Septiana. Universitas Esa Unggul. Jl. Arjuna Utara No. 9, Kebon Jeruk, West Jakarta, 11510. Email: [email protected]. Mobile: +628978233316 DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.04.30

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Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Ibu Rumah Tangga dalam Pengelolaan Sampah Plastik

Kesmas National Public Health Journal ◽

10.21109/kesmas.v7i12.331 ◽

2013 ◽

Vol 7 (12) ◽

pp. 562 ◽

Cited By ~ 2

Author(s):

Ririn Setyowati ◽

Surahma Asti Mulasari

Keyword(s):

Significant Relationship ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Statistical Test ◽

Plastic Waste ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Level Of Knowledge ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

The Relationship

Pencemaran lingkungan akibat sampah plastik semakin mengkhawatirkan apabila tidak ada usaha untuk mengatasinya. Masyarakat yang kurang pengetahuan dan berperilaku buruk dalam pengelolaan sampah plastik dapat menimbulkan gangguan kesehatan dan lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan ibu rumah tangga dengan perilaku mengelola sampah plastik. Penelitian dilakukan di Dusun Kedesen, Desa Kradenan, Kecamatan Kaliwungu, Kabupaten Semarang Tahun 2012. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan studi cross sectional, dengan sampel berjumlah 74 orang yang diambil secara secara acak sederhana. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara terstruktur menggunakan kuesioner. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat dengan uji statistik Kai Kuadrat (X2). Penelitian menemukan sekitar 56,8% responden berpengetahuan tidak baik dan sekitar 60,8% responden berperilaku tidak baik. Analisis bivariat menunjukan hubungan yang sangat signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan ibu rumah tangga dengan perilaku mengelola sampah plastik. Ada hubungan yang sangat signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan ibu rumah tangga dengan perilaku mengelola sampah plastik di Dusun Kedesen, Desa Kradenan, Kecamatan Kaliwungu, Kabupaten Semarang tahun 2012.Pollution caused by plastic increase worrying if there is no attempt to resolve it. Lack of knowledge and poor people’s behavior in the management of plastic waste can cause environmental and health problems. Management of plastic waste can be started from each household who produce plastic waste. The purpose of this study to determine the relationship between the level of housewife’s knowledge with the behavior to manage of plastic waste at Kedesen, Kradenan Village, District Kaliwungu, Semarang in 2012. The study was analytic survey with cross-sectional design. Sample was 74 respondents with simple random sampling. Research tool used was a questionnaire. Analyzed used univariate and bivariate analysis with statistical test Chi Square(X2). The results showed 74 respondents obtained from 42 respondents (56.8%) are not well knowledgeable, 32 respondents (43.2%) both knowledgeable. There were 45 respondents (60.8%) did not have good behavior, while 29 respondents (39.2%) had good behavior. Bivariate analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between the level of knowledge with behavior of housewives in managing plastic waste at the hamlet Kedesen. Statistical results showed the value (p = 0.000) smaller than alpha (a = 0.05). There was a significant relationship between the level of knowledge with behavior of housewife in managing plastic waste at Kedesen Hamlet, Village Kradenan, Kaliwungudistrict, Semarang regency in 2012.

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Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Gejala Neurotoksik Akibat Paparan Pestisida Pada Petani Sayuran Di Kenagarian Alahan Panjang Kabupaten Solok

JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN INDONESIA ◽

10.14710/jkli.16.1.17-21 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 16 (1) ◽

pp. 17 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Aria Gusti

Keyword(s):

Significant Relationship ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

P Value ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Vegetable Farmers ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

Cross Sectional Design

Judul : Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Gejala Neurotoksik Akibat Paparan Pestisida Pada Petani Sayuran Di Kenagarian Alahan Panjang Kabupaten SolokLatar belakang: Sekitar 60% petani penyempro sayur di Kanagarian Alahan Panjang mempunyai riwayat gejala neurotoksik.. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan gejala gangguan syaraf pada petani penyemprot yang menggunakan pestisida di Kanagarian Alahan Panjang Kabupaten Solok.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan rancangan cross-sectional. Subyek penelitian sebanyak 75 responden. Penarikan sampel dilakukan secara random. Variabel yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini meliputi jenis pestisida, komposisi pestisida, pemakaian alat pelindung diri, dan gejala neurotoksik. Instrument penelitian menggunakan kuesioner Q18 versi Jerman. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-square pada taraf signifikasi 5%.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 62,7% petani penyemprot sayuran pernah mengalami gejala neurotoksik. Hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan ada hubungan signifikan antara jumlah dan komposisi pestisida yang digunakan dengan gangguan neurotoksik pada petani sayuran (p-value <0,05). Sedang kebiasaan pemakaian alat pelindung diri tidak berpengaruh terhadap kejadian gangguan neorotoksin. Simpulan: Jumlah dan komposisis pestisida berhubungan dengan gangguan neurotoksik pada petani sayuran di Kanagarian Alahan Kabupaten Solok. Petani sayur disarankan untuk memperhatian komposis pestidian dan tidak menggunakan secara berlebihan dalam menyemprot sayuran. AbstractTitle: Factors related with neurotoxic symptoms on pesticides exposed vegetable farmer in Kanagarian Alahan Panjang, Solok DistrictBackground: Around 60% of vegetable farmer sprayer in Kenagarian Alahan Panjang have experienced of the neurotoxic symptoms. The purpose of this study was to determine factors associated with neurotoxic symptoms on vegetable farmer sprayer with pesticide in Kenagarian Alahan Panjang Solok District in 2016. Method: Type of this research was quantitative using cross-sectional design. The sample were 75 respondents. Sampling using simple random sampling technique. Processing data using univariate and bivariate analysis with chi-square test. Results: The result of this research showed (62,7%) vegetable farmer sprayer have experienced of the neurotoxic symptoms. Bivariate analysis showed there were significant relationship (p<0,05) between pesticide composition and amount of pesticide with neurotoxic symptoms. There was no significant relationship between use of personal protective equipment with neurotoxic symptoms. Conclusion: The number and compostion of pesticides were factors which had associated significantly with neurotoxic symptoms. It was suggested to vegetable farmers to change organofosfat pesticide which was not dangerous to health like faction of pyrethroids. Vegetable farmers were suggested to use appliance protector of X’self completely when activity of mixing and application of pesticide.

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Tingkat kecemasan, asupan makan, dan status gizi pada lansia di Kota Yogyakarta

Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia ◽

10.22146/ijcn.23022 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 12 (2) ◽

pp. 62 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Ninna Rohmawati ◽

Ahmad Husein Asdie ◽

Susetyowati Susetyowati

Keyword(s):

Nutritional Status ◽

Dietary Intake ◽

Anxiety Level ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

Research Subjects ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Arm Span ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

Cross Sectional Design

Background: Psychological factors such as anxiety have significant contributions in determining dietary intake and nutritional status of elderly. Prevalence of malnutrition in elderly has achieved significant level.Objective: To determine the correlation between anxiety level with dietary intake and nutritional status of elderly in Yogyakarta municipality.Method: This research was observational with cross sectional design. Subjects were elderly in Yogyakarta municipality who fulfilled inclusion criteria. Research subjects consisted of 214 people. Anxiety level was measured with trait-manifest anxiety scale (T-MAS) form, dietary intake with semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire (SQFFQ) method, and nutritional status was determined based on body mass arm span (BMA). Data were analyzed with Chi-Square test and multiple logistic regression.Results: A percentage of 26.2% subjects had moderate anxiety level. Most dominant factors that influenced anxiety level was sex (OR=3.37). Bivariate analysis showed a significant correlation between anxiety level and nutritional status (p<0.05), subjects with moderate anxiety level were more likely to have higher nutritional status (OR=3.54) and lower nutritional status (OR=2.29). Significant correlation was found between moderate anxiety level with excessive dietary intake (p<0.001; OR=6.22). Significant correlation was also found between dietary intake with nutritional status (p<0.05), subjects with excessive dietary intake were more likely to have higher nutritional status (OR=6.15).Conclusion: Significant correlation was found between anxiety level and nutritional status. Significant correlation was also found between anxiety level and dietary intake, and significant correlation was found between dietary intake and nutritional status.

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KAJIAN PENYEBAB STUNTING ANAK USIA 24 - 59 BULAN DIWILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PADANG GELUGUR KABUPATEN PASAMAN

Jurnal Pembangunan Nagari ◽

10.30559/jpn.v5i1.165 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 5 (1) ◽

pp. 1

Author(s):

Neila Sulung

Keyword(s):

Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽

Economic Status ◽

Univariate Analysis ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Food Diversity ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

Cross Sectional Design

Stunting is a chronic condition that represent growth retardation due to long-term malnutrition, indicated by a z-score of TB / U less than -2SD. Padang Gelugur is a sub-district located in Pasaman Regency with the highest stunting rate of 27%. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that caused the incidence of Stunting at the Padang Gelugur health center in Pasaman Regency. Type of analytic descriptive study with cross-sectional design, conducted in April 2019. The population is 1,020 infants. with Multistage random sampling technique and a sample size of 150 infants. Data collection uses questionnaires and anthropometric observations and data analysis includes univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with chi square test. The results of the study obtained the incidence of stunting in infants due to non-exclusive breastfeeding (p = 0.022 and OR = 2.708), lack of food diversity (p = 0.023 and OR = 2.326), and low economic status (p = 0.034 and OR = 3.630. Based on the results above, it was found that a significant relationship between low economic status, non-exclusive breastfeeding, and lack of food diversity with the incidence of Stunting.

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The Correlation Between Safety Climate With Unsafe Act In Apartment Building Construction Workers Pt. Multikon 2020

Journal of Public Health Research and Community Health Development ◽

10.20473/jphrecode.v4i2.21545 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 4 (2) ◽

pp. 122

Author(s):

Rahmah Amalina

Keyword(s):

Safety Climate ◽

Study Data ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Safety Communication ◽

Work Accident ◽

Work Accidents ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

Safety Priority

Construction is one of the highest industries in contributing to work accident rates. Unsafe act is the cause of 73% of work accidents. One way to prevent unsafe act is through safe behavior implemented by management and workers themselves. This study aims to determine the correlation between the safety climate with unsafe act. This research uses quantitative analytic methods with cross sectional design study. Data was analyzed using chi-square with a sample of 88 people selected by purposive sampling method. The results showed that the proportion of respondents who frequently perform unsafe acts was 33%. In bivariate analysis showed there were a relevant relationship between the dimensions of management safety empowerment (OR 2.455; 95% CI 1.06-5.87), worker’s safety priority and risk non-acceptance (OR 2.679; 95% CI 1.05- 6,83) and the dimensions of safety communication, learning and trust in co-worker’s safety competence (OR 2,500; 95% CI 1.05-5.91) with unsafe act. Workers who have a good perception of a safety climate rarely take unsafe actions.

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FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KETERLAMBATAN PERKEMBANGAN ANAK TAMAN KANAK-KANAK

e-CliniC ◽

10.35790/ecl.3.1.2015.6752 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 3 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Moonik P ◽

Hesti Lestari H ◽

Rocky Wilar

Keyword(s):

Birth Weight ◽

Low Birth Weight ◽

Parental Education ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

Residential Density ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Development Delay ◽

Prenatal Infections ◽

Cross Sectional Design

Abstract: Development is when ability and skill increased in the structure of more complex body functions in a regular pattern and can be predicted, as a result of maturation process. This study aimed to determine the factors that influence development delay in kindergartens. Methods: This was a descriptive analytic study with cross-sectional design. The samples were 94 children who met the inclusion criterias in Kindergarten built in East Passi sub-district at Bolaang Mongondow district, October-November 2014. The development assessed using KPSP, with mark ≤ 6 counted as delayed development progress. The data was analyzed using bivariate analysis with chi square statistic test. Results: Prenatal infections, nutritional status, breastfeed, health care, parents’ income, parental education and number of siblings do not have significant relation to child development delay where the value (p = 0.05). Child with low birth weight had 2.4 folds of the risk for development delay (IC 95%: 0.9 to 0.7; p = 0.042). Residential density had 3.8 folds of the risk for development delay (IC 95%: 0.8 to 17.6; p = 0.038). Conclusion: Low birth weight and residential density are related to the delay in child development.Keywords: development, low birth weight, residential density.Abstrak: Perkembangan adalah bertambahnya kemampuan dan keterampilan dalam struktur fungsi tubuh yang lebih kompleks dalam pola yang teratur dan dapat diramalkan, sebagai hasil proses pematangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi keterlambatan perkembangan pada anak taman kanak-kanak. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan desain penelitian potong lintang. Sampel penelitian adalah 94 anak yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi di Taman Kanak-Kanak Kecamatan Passi Timur Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow bulan oktober–november 2014. Perkembangan di nilai dengan menggunakan KPSP, dengan nilai ≤ 6 dikatakan keterlambatan. Analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis bivariate dengan uji statistic chi square test.Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan infeksi ibu pada masa prenatal, status gizi, pemberian ASI, perawatan kesehatan, pendapatan orangtua, pendidikan orangtua dan jumlah saudara tidak memiliki hubungan bermakna terhadap keterlambatan perkembangan anak dimana nilai (p=0,05). Berat lahir rendah berisiko 2,4 kali lipat untuk mengalami keterlambatan perkembangan (KI 95%: 0,9-0,7; p=0,042). Kepadatan hunian berisiko 3,8 kali lipat untuk mengalami keterlambatan perkembangan (KI 95% :0,8-17,6; p=0,038). Simpualn: Berat lahir rendah dan kepadatan hunian berhubungan dengan keterlambatan perkembangan anak.Kata kunci: Perkembangan, berat lahir rendah, kepadatan hunian.

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Determinan Kematian Neonatal di RSUD Sultan Imanudin Pangkalan Bun

Jurnal Surya Medika ◽

10.33084/jsm.v3i2.109 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 3 (2) ◽

pp. 115-121

Author(s):

Riyanti Riyanti ◽

Legawati Legawati

Keyword(s):

Neonatal Mortality ◽

Neonatal Death ◽

Healthcare Setting ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

Place Of Birth ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Neonatal Deaths ◽

The Status ◽

Cross Sectional Design

Efforts to reduce neonatal mortality are done through various efforts in every healthcare setting. Neonatal deaths are caused by various factors, either directly or indirectly. This study aims to determine the cause of neonatal death. The approach used in this research is analytic observational and Cross-Sectional design. The population in this study is all neonatal deaths in RSUD Sultan Imanudin Pangkalan Bun. The sample of research is 103 people. Univariate analyzes were performed with frequency distribution, for bivariate analysis of factors Age of mother, education, occupation, parity, place of birth, the status of the referral, birth attendant and cause of death using chi-square (x2). The results showed that neonatal mortality occurred in the early neonate group 82 people (79.6%). Bivariate analysis showed that parity and cause factor (p = 0,001) showed significant influence on neonatal mortality. Conclusions of the study resulted in parity and direct or indirect causes of neonatal death.

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