scholarly journals Factors Related To Examination of IVA In Reproductive Women

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-36
Author(s):  
Laila Fitri ◽  
Hellen Febriyanti ◽  
Riona Sanjaya
Keyword(s):  
Cervical Cancer ◽  
Community Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
Reproductive Age ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cervical Lesions ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Work Area

Cervical cancer is a cancer that occurs in the cervix, which is the area of the female reproductive organ which is the entrance to the uterus, located between the uterus (uterus) and the female intercourse (vagina). The incidence of cervical cancer can be detected by the method of Visual Inspection of Acetic Acid (IVA), the IVA examination aims to find pre-cancerous cervical lesions before they become cancerous. The research objective is to know the factors associated with IVA examination in fertile-aged women couples in the work area of Karya Tani Labuhan Maringgai Health Center, East Lampung Regency in 2021.This type of quantitative research with cross sectional approach. The population of this study were all WUS III with a sample of 98 respondents. the object of this research is the IVA examination. The research was conducted in the work area of Karya Tani Labuhan Maringgai Community Health Center, East Lampung Regency in April 2021. Data collection used a questionnaire. Univariate and bivariate (chi square) data analysis. The results showed that there was a relationship between knowledge and IVA examination in the work area of the Karya Tani Labuhan Maringgai Community Health Center in East Lampung Regency in 2021 (p-value = 0.018, OR = 6,000). There is a socio-cultural relationship to IVA examination in the work area of Karya Tani Labuhan Maringgai Health Center, East Lampung Regency in 2021 (p-value = 0.002, OR = 7.333). There is a relationship between family / husband support for IVA examination in the work area of the Karya Tani Labuhan Maringgai Community Health Center, East Lampung Regency in 2021 (p-value 0.004, OR = 5.760). There is no relationship between health care workers' support for IVA examinations in the work area of Karya Tani Labuhan Maringgai Community Health Center, East Lampung Regency in 2021 (p-value = 0.383). Suggestions to IVA officers are expected to take a personal approach to women of reproductive age couples so that they want to do IVA examinations

scholarly journals Hubungan Pengetahuan Dan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Pemeriksaan Dahak Pada Penderita Suspek TBC Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Brabasan Kabupaten Mesuji

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 261-272
Author(s):  
Indra Wijaya
Keyword(s):  
Community Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Family Support ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Pulmonary Tb ◽  
Work Area

ABSTRACT: THE CORRELATION OF KNOWLEDGE AND FAMILY SUPPORT WITH SPUTUM EXAMINATION IN PATIENTS WITH SUSPECTED TB IN THE WORK AREA OF BRABASAN HEALTH CENTER IN MESUJI  Introduction: Achievement of positive smear pulmonary TB findings in Lampung Province, which is 38%, has not reached the MSS target. Brabasan health center as many as 28 cases. As for the case of death at the Brabasan Community Health Center during 2017, there were 5 patients with pulmonary TB who died. the purpose knowing the relationship of knowledge and family support with sputum examination in patients with suspected TB in the work area of Brabasan Health Center in Mesuji Regency in 2020Method: This type of research is quantitative, analytical survey research design with cross sectional approach. The population was all patients with suspected TB as many as 332 respondents, a sample of 182 respondents was taken by proportional random sampling. Univariate (frequency distribution) and bivariate data analysis used the chi square test.Results:. It is known that of 182 respondents, most did not conduct an examination, namely 110 (60.4%) respondents, 112 knowledge (61.5%) respondents were poor, and negative family support was 94 (51.6%) respondent. There is a knowledge relation (P-Value 0,000; OR 17,625). and family support (P-Value 0, 020; OR 2,142) with sputum examination in suspected TB patients in the Brabasan Community Health Center in Mesuji Regency in 2020Conclusion: There is a relationship between knowledge and family support with sputum examination in suspected TB patients in the Brabasan Community Health Center in Mesuji Regency in 2020. Health promotion in the form of posters, banners, leaflets, baligo about the concept of compliance and other health concepts Keywords: Knowledge, family support, sputum examination       INTISARI: HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN PEMERIKSAAN DAHAK PADA PENDERITA SUSPEK TBC DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BRABASAN KABUPATEN MESUJI TAHUN 2020 Pendahuluan: Capaian angka penemuan penderita TB Paru BTA positif di Provinsi Lampung yaitu 38% masih belum mencapai target SPM, Berdasarkan laporan tahunan Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Mesuji  tahun 2017 angka penemuan pasien TB paru BTA (+) di Puskesmas Simpang pematang sebanyak 55 kasus, terendah di Puskesmas Brabasan  sebanyak 28 kasus. Sedangkan untuk kasus kematian di Puskesmas brabasan  selama tahun 2017 terdapat 5 orang pasien TB Paru yang meninggal. Tujuan penelitian diketahui hubungan pengetahuan dan dukungan keluarga dengan pemeriksaan dahak pada penderita suspek TBC di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Brabasan Kabupaten Mesuji tahun 2020.Metode: Jenis penelitian kuantitatif, rancangan penelitian survey analitik pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi adalah seluruh pasien suspek TB  sebanyak 332 responden, sampel sebanyak 182 responden diambil secara proportional random sampling.  Analisa data secara univariat (distribusi frekuensi) dan bivariat menggunakan uji  chi square.Hasil:.Diketahui bahwa dari 182 responden, sebagian besar tidak melakukan pemeriksaan yaitu sebanyak 110 (60,4%) responden, pengetahuan kurang baik sebanyak 112 (61,5%) responden, dan  dukungan keluarga negatif sebanyak 94 (51,6%) responden. Ada hubungan pengetahuan (P-Value 0,000; OR 17,625). dan dukungan keluarga (P-Value 0, 020; OR 2,142) dengan pemeriksaan dahak pada penderita suspek TBC di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Brabasan Kabupaten Mesuji tahun 2020Kesimpulan : Ada hubungan pengetahuan dan dukungan keluarga dengan pemeriksaan dahak pada penderita suspek TBC di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Brabasan Kabupaten Mesuji tahun 2020. Promosi kesehatan baik dalam bentuk poster, banner, leaflet, baligo tentang konsep kepatuhan maupun konsep kesehatan lainnya Kata kunci : Pengetahuan, dukungan keluarga, pemeriksaan dahak

scholarly journals Analisis Faktor Pemungkin Terhadap Rendahnya Pemanfaatan Pelayanan Poli Gigi

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 40-52
Author(s):  
Heni Lestari ◽  
Lolita Sary ◽  
Andoko Andoko
Keyword(s):  
Oral Health ◽  
Health Services ◽  
Community Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
Health Facilities ◽  
P Value ◽  
Dental Clinic ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Work Area

ABSTRACT : ANALYSIS OF IMPORTANT FACTORS ON THE LOW UTILIZATION OF DENTAL POLICE SERVICES AT PUSKESMAS REBANG TANGKAS WAY KANAN Introduction: Dental polyclinic service is one of the types of services in a public health center that provides dental and oral health services in the form of dental and oral health checks, medication and provision of basic dental and oral health medical measures. The results of the pre-survey in the working area of Puskemas Rebang Tangkas, Way Kanan Regency towards 10 respondents, 7 of whom prefer to seek treatment at a dentist or a dental clinic. Meanwhile, 3 of them continued to carry out dental examinations at the health center, with consideration of cheaper payments. Purpose: Therefore, this study aims to determine the enabling factors associated with the use of dental clinic at the Rebang Tangkas Community Health Center, Way Kanan Regency in 2020.Method: This type of research used in this research is quantitative. The research design used in this study was cross sectional. The population in this study were all 118 people in the work area of Puskesmas Rabang Tangkas, Way Kanan Regency. Sampling using purposive sampling.Results: Based on the results of data collection, it is known that the use of dental polyclinic services to respondents in the work area of the Rebang Tangkas Community Health Center, Way Kanan Regency in 2020 with categories that utilize dental polyclinic services as many as 44 respondents (37.3%) and those who do not utilize dental poly services are 74 respondents (62.7%). Based on the results of statistical tests, it was obtained p value 0.014, and 0.038 and or p value <0.05, which means that there is a relationship between facilities and infrastructure factors and the low utilization of dental health services at Puskesmas Rebang Tangkas Way Kanan Regency in 2020.Conclusion: There is a relationship between health facilities and infrastructure and the low utilization of dental poly services at Puskesmas Rebang Tangkas, Way Kanan district. Suggestions from researchers that good service will be obtained if facilities and infrastructure that meet the standards are available in health facilities. This is closely related to procurement management where attention is needed and good implementation of the planning of the facilities and infrastructure required.  Keywords: Facilities, Health Infrastructure, Dental Clinic    INTISARI: ANALISIS FAKTOR PEMUNGKIN TERHADAP RENDAHNYA PEMANFAATAN PELAYANAN POLI GIGI DI PUSKESMAS REBANG TANGKAS KABUPATEN WAY KANAN  Pendahuluan: Pelayanan poli gigi merupakan salah satu dari jenis layanan di puskesmas yang memberikan pelayanan kesehatan gigi dan mulut berupa pemeriksaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut, pengobatan dan pemberian tindakan medis dasar kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Hasil prasurvey diwilayah kerja Puskemas Rebang Tangkas Kabupaten Way Kanan terhadap 10 orang responden, 7 diantaranya lebih memilih berobat kedokter gigi, atau klinik gigi. Sedangkan 3 diantaranya tetap melakukan pemeriksaan gigi di puskesmas, dengan pertimbangan pembayaran yang lebih murah. Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor pemungkin yang berhubungan dengan  pemanfaatan poli gigi di Puskesmas Rebang Tangkas Kabupaten Way Kanan Tahun 2020.Metode : Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh masyarakat yang ada di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Rabang Tangkas Kabupaten Way Kanan sebanyak 118 orang.  Pengambilan sampel menggunakan Purporsive Sampling.Hasil : Berdasarkan hasil dari pengumpulan data diketahui bahwa pemanfaatan pelayanan poli gigi pada responden di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Rebang Tangkas Kabupaten Way Kanan Tahun 2020 dengan kategori yang memanfaatkan pelayanan poli gigi sebanyak 44 responden (37,3%)  dan yang tidak memanfaatkan pelayanan poli gigi sebanyak 74 responden (62,7%). Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik, didapatkan p value 0,014, dan 0,038 dan atau p value < 0,05 yang artinya terdapat hubungan antara faktor sarana dan prasarana dengan rendahnta pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan poli gigi di Puskesmas Rebang Tangkas Kabupaten Way Kanan Tahun 2020.Kesimpulan : Ada hubungan antara sarana dan prasarana kesehatan dengan rendahnya pemanfaatan pelayanan poli gigi di Puskesmas Rebang Tangkas Kabupaten Way Kanan. Saran dari peneliti bahwa pelayanan yang baik akan didapatkan jika sarana dan prasarana  yang memenuhi standar tersedia di fasilitas kesehatan. Hal ini berkaitan erat dengan manajamen pengadaan di mana perlunya perhatian dan implementasi yang baik dari perencanaan sarana dan prasarana yang dibutuhkan.  Kata Kunci     : Sarana, Prasarana Kesehatan, Poli Gigi

scholarly journals THE AGE RELATIONSHIP AND TYPES OF WORK WITH ASI PRODUCTION REGIONAL PUSKESMAS PUBLIC WORK AREA BOGOR

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 166-182
Author(s):  
Triswanti Triswanti
Keyword(s):  
At Risk ◽  
Multivariate Analysis ◽  
Community Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Milk Production ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Work Area

Indonesian demographic and health survey data (SDKI) in 2016 show that as many as 48'4% of infants in Indonesia receive exclusive breastfeeding at the age of 4-5 months.whereas based on a report from the provincial health office in 2015, the number of exclusive breastfeeding is usually given to infants aged 0-6 months, only reaching 44.1%.relatively few figures, even though breastfeeding and breastfeeding both mother and baby will get many benefits.even this will have an impact on the environment, society, nation and state.3 know the combination of age and type of work with ASI production in the work area of the Pasir Mulya community health center in 2018. This type of research is analytic with cross sectional design. The method of taking samples in this study is total sampling with a sample of 99 people.the instruments used were questionnaires and observation sheets while the data analysis techniques used univariate, bivariate and multivariate Analysis. based on the age of the mother it is known that 53 (53.5%) of the mother's age is not at risk with sufficient milk production and 12 (12.1%) of mothers at risk of adequate milk production, and from maternal work it is known that 50 (50.5%) mothers do not work with sufficient milk production and 15 (15.1%) mothers work with sufficient milk production. From the results of multivariate analysis, it was found that the type of work had more influence on the production of breast milk with P value 0.002 compared to the age of the mother with p value 0.010.so that mothers who do not work will be more sufficient for their ASI production compared to working mothers,because mothers who don't work have more time spent with their children. they can see the child's development, and vice versa. and the statistical test value show p-value (0'000) and α = 0.01 it can be concluded that ha is accepted ho is rejected and it shows there is a relationship between age and type of work with ASI production in Pasir Mulya community health center in 2018. 

scholarly journals Hubungan Pengetahuan Dan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Pemeriksaan Dahak Pada Penderita Suspek TBC Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Brabasan Kabupaten Mesuji

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 261-272
Author(s):  
Indra Wijaya
Keyword(s):  
Community Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Family Support ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Pulmonary Tb ◽  
Work Area

ABSTRACT: THE CORRELATION OF KNOWLEDGE AND FAMILY SUPPORT WITH SPUTUM EXAMINATION IN PATIENTS WITH SUSPECTED TB IN THE WORK AREA OF BRABASAN HEALTH CENTER IN MESUJI  Introduction: Achievement of positive smear pulmonary TB findings in Lampung Province, which is 38%, has not reached the MSS target. Brabasan health center as many as 28 cases. As for the case of death at the Brabasan Community Health Center during 2017, there were 5 patients with pulmonary TB who died. the purpose knowing the relationship of knowledge and family support with sputum examination in patients with suspected TB in the work area of Brabasan Health Center in Mesuji Regency in 2020Method: This type of research is quantitative, analytical survey research design with cross sectional approach. The population was all patients with suspected TB as many as 332 respondents, a sample of 182 respondents was taken by proportional random sampling. Univariate (frequency distribution) and bivariate data analysis used the chi square test.Results:. It is known that of 182 respondents, most did not conduct an examination, namely 110 (60.4%) respondents, 112 knowledge (61.5%) respondents were poor, and negative family support was 94 (51.6%) respondent. There is a knowledge relation (P-Value 0,000; OR 17,625). and family support (P-Value 0, 020; OR 2,142) with sputum examination in suspected TB patients in the Brabasan Community Health Center in Mesuji Regency in 2020Conclusion: There is a relationship between knowledge and family support with sputum examination in suspected TB patients in the Brabasan Community Health Center in Mesuji Regency in 2020. Health promotion in the form of posters, banners, leaflets, baligo about the concept of compliance and other health concepts Keywords: Knowledge, family support, sputum examination       INTISARI: HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN PEMERIKSAAN DAHAK PADA PENDERITA SUSPEK TBC DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BRABASAN KABUPATEN MESUJI TAHUN 2020 Pendahuluan: Capaian angka penemuan penderita TB Paru BTA positif di Provinsi Lampung yaitu 38% masih belum mencapai target SPM, Berdasarkan laporan tahunan Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Mesuji  tahun 2017 angka penemuan pasien TB paru BTA (+) di Puskesmas Simpang pematang sebanyak 55 kasus, terendah di Puskesmas Brabasan  sebanyak 28 kasus. Sedangkan untuk kasus kematian di Puskesmas brabasan  selama tahun 2017 terdapat 5 orang pasien TB Paru yang meninggal. Tujuan penelitian diketahui hubungan pengetahuan dan dukungan keluarga dengan pemeriksaan dahak pada penderita suspek TBC di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Brabasan Kabupaten Mesuji tahun 2020.Metode: Jenis penelitian kuantitatif, rancangan penelitian survey analitik pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi adalah seluruh pasien suspek TB  sebanyak 332 responden, sampel sebanyak 182 responden diambil secara proportional random sampling.  Analisa data secara univariat (distribusi frekuensi) dan bivariat menggunakan uji  chi square.Hasil:.Diketahui bahwa dari 182 responden, sebagian besar tidak melakukan pemeriksaan yaitu sebanyak 110 (60,4%) responden, pengetahuan kurang baik sebanyak 112 (61,5%) responden, dan  dukungan keluarga negatif sebanyak 94 (51,6%) responden. Ada hubungan pengetahuan (P-Value 0,000; OR 17,625). dan dukungan keluarga (P-Value 0, 020; OR 2,142) dengan pemeriksaan dahak pada penderita suspek TBC di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Brabasan Kabupaten Mesuji tahun 2020Kesimpulan : Ada hubungan pengetahuan dan dukungan keluarga dengan pemeriksaan dahak pada penderita suspek TBC di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Brabasan Kabupaten Mesuji tahun 2020. Promosi kesehatan baik dalam bentuk poster, banner, leaflet, baligo tentang konsep kepatuhan maupun konsep kesehatan lainnya Kata kunci : Pengetahuan, dukungan keluarga, pemeriksaan dahak

scholarly journals Sikap dan dukungan suami dengan pemakaian Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang (MKJP) aseptor KB baru

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 231-235
Author(s):  
Elis Yuliarti ◽  
Komalasari Komalasari ◽  
Fitriana Fitriana ◽  
Septika Yani Veronica
Keyword(s):  
Community Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Birth Control ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
Reproductive Age ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cluster Sampling ◽  
World Population ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional

Jumlah penduduk dunia terus tumbuh dan telah mencapai 7,2 milyar pada tahun 2013, demikian juga di Indonesia. MKJP Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Hubungan Sikap dan Dukungan Suami Dengan Pemakaianan MKJP Aseptor KB Baru di Puskesmas Tanjung Agung Baturaja Tahun 2020. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif rancangan penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan crossectional. Populasi yaitu seluruh akseptor KB baru di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tanjung Agung Baturaja yaitu dari data bulan Januari-Desember tahun 2019 sebanyak 510. Pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan cluster sampling. Analisis data yang menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil analisis dan pengolahan data didapatkan ada hubungan sikap dengan pemakaian  MKJP Aseptor KB Baru diperoleh p-value 0,003 (kurang dari 0.05) dan tidak ada hubungan dukungan suami dengan pemakaian MKJP Aseptor KB Baru diperoleh p-value 0,964 (lebih dari 0.05). Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menambah pengetahuan dan pemahaman ibu usia reproduksi tentang metode kontrasepsi khususnya pada kontrasepsi jangka panjang sehingga lebih memantapkan mereka dalam memilih MKJP.Abstract: The world population continues to grow and has reached 7.2 billion in 2013, as well as in Indonesia.LTCM The research objective was to determine the Relationship Between Husband's Attitude and Support of  Using  LTCM on Primary Birth Control Acceptor at Community Health Center Tanjung Agung Baturaja in 2020. The type is a quantitative analytical research design with a cross-sectional approach. The population was all primary birth control acceptors in the working area of Community Health Center TanjungAgungBaturaja, from January up to December 2019 as much as 510. In taking the sample is using cluster sampling. The data analysis uses the chi-square test. The results of analysis and processing data show that there is a relationship between attitude and the use of LTCM on Primary Birth Control Acceptorwith p-value 0.003 (less than 0.05) and there is no relationship between husband's support and the use of LTCM on Primary Birth Control Acceptorwith p-value 0.964 (more than 0.05). It is expected that the results of this research increase the knowledge and understanding of reproductive-age mothers about contraceptive methods, especially in long-term contraception so that they are more stable in choosing the LTCM.

scholarly journals Hubungan Peran Pengawas Menelan Obat (PMO) Terhadap Keberhasilan Pengobatan Tuberkulosis Di Puskesmas Kecamatan Johar Baru Jakarta Pusat Tahun 2016

2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wahyuni Herda ◽  
Insan Sosiawan A Tunru ◽  
Yusnita Yusnita
Keyword(s):  
Community Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Extrapulmonary Tuberculosis ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Tuberculosis Treatment ◽  
World Health ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional

Tuberculosis is a disease of global concern. By 2015 six countries contributing to 60% of the global total are India, Indonesia, China, Nigeria, Pakistan and South Africa. China, India and Indonesia alone accounted for 45% of cases in the world.The World Health Organization (WHO)has recommended the Directly Observed Treatment Shortcourse (DOTS) strategy for TB control by involving Drug Supervisors (PMO). It aims to achieve patient recovery, prevent transmission, and avoid drug resistant cases. This study aims to determine the relation between the roles of treatment observers (PMO) with the success of tuberculosis treatment at community health center of Johar Baru Central Jakarta in 2016.This research was conducted by Cross-Sectional non-experimental quantitative method. Population and sample are the patient of adult pulmonary and extrapulmonary tuberculosis at community health center of Johar Baru Central Jakarta in 2016. Samples are selected by using Simple Random Sampling. The data were collected by interview using questionnaire. Data analysis using SPSS with Chi-Square test.There were 45 respondents (80,4%) succeed in TB treatment and respondent with PMO roles category were 40 (71,4%). Result of statistical test using Chi-Square test obtained P value = 1,000 (> 0,05).There is no relation between the roles of treatment observers (PMO) with the success of tuberculosis treatment at community health center of Johar Baru Central Jakarta in 2016.

scholarly journals FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEPATUHAN PENGGUNAAN ANTIBIOTIKA UNTUK TERAPI PNEUMONIA

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 16
Author(s):  
Nita Pujianti ◽  
Lia Anggraini
Keyword(s):  
Community Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Dominant Factor ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Under Five

ABSTRAKPneumonia merupakan penyebab banyak kematian balita di dunia. Selama tahun 2016 terdapat 568.146 (65,27%) jumlah kasus pneumonia pada balita yang ada di Indonesia. Berdasarkan data Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan tercatat kasus pneumonia tahun 2017 sebesar 66,52%, data tertinggi pada Puskesmas Beruntung Raya dengan angka 105 kasus (10,80%) di tahun 2017. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan penggunaan antibiotika pada orang tua pasien anak yang terdiagnosa pneumonia di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Beruntung Raya serta menganalisa faktor yang paling dominan mempengaruhi. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan observasional analitik melalui pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua orang tua yang memeriksakan anaknya dalam satu tahun terakhir di Puskesmas Beruntung Raya. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 77 responden ditentukan dengan teknik purposive sampling dan berlangsung selama 3 (tiga) bulan. Analisa data menggunakan uji chi square dan regresi logistik biner dan kuisioner sebagai Instrumen penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara kedisiplinan (p-value= 0,001), sugesti sembuh (p-value= 0,012), dan komunikasi (p-value= 0,025). Variabel kedisiplinan merupakan yang paling berpengaruh dominan terhadap kepatuhan penggunaan antibiotika, sehingga pasien yang disiplin lakan lebih patuh dalam meminum obat antibiotika daripada pasien yang tidak disiplin.Kata-kata kunci: Kepatuhan, pneumonia, kedisiplinan, sugesti sembuh, komunikasiABSTRACTPneumonia is the cause of many under-five deaths in the world. During 2016 there were 568,146 (65.27%) of the number of pneumonia cases in children under five in Indonesia. From the data of the South Kalimantan Provincial Health Office recorded pneumonia cases in 2017 amounted to 66.52%, the highest data in Beruntung Jaya Community Health Center with a number of 105 cases (10.80%) in 2017. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors related by adhering to the use of antibiotics in the parents of pediatric patients with diagnosed with pneumonia in the work area of Beruntung Jaya Community Health Center and analysis the most dominant factor influencing. This study uses an observational analytic design through a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all parents who had their children examined in the past year at Beruntung Raya Health Center. The sample in this study amounted to 77 respondents determined by purposive sampling technique and lasted for 3 (three) months. Data analysis using chi square test and binary logistic regression and questionnaires as research instruments. The results showed that there was a relationship between discipline (p-value= 0.001), recovery suggestions (p-value= 0.012), and communication (p-value= 0.025). Disciplinary variable is the most dominant influence on adherence to the use of antibiotics, so that disciplined patients are more obedient in taking antibiotic drugs than patients who are not disciplined.Key words: Compliance, pneumonia, discipline, healing suggestion, communication

scholarly journals Gambaran 12 Indikator Keluarga Sehat di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Paal X Kota Jambi

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 143
Author(s):  
Ariyanto Ariyanto
Keyword(s):  
Community Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Information Dissemination ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
Family Members ◽  
District Health ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Existing Problems ◽  
Work Area ◽  
Healthy Family

A healthy family is condition that is prosperous in terms of physical, mental, and social which then allows a whole family to be able to socially normal life. A family is said to be healthy if it can overcome existing problems or conflicts and maintain healthy relationships between family members. Families are said to be healthy if they meet the 12 indicators established by the Ministry of Health.Method To find out the description of 12 indicators of healthy families in the Work Area of the Pall X Community Health Center in Jambi City, this type of research is descriptive with a Cross Sectional approach. The population was all family heads in the Pall X Community Health Center in Jambi City, with a sample of 203 family heads. Data analysis was performed using a univariate test.Results: 87.4% did not attend the family planning program, 77.8% stated that at birth there were those in the hospital and those in the midwife's house, 90% who had complete basic immunizations, 60% had given breast milk, 89.7% had performed monitoring the growth of children under five, 100% as patients who do not regularly treat pulmonary TB, 95.5% of patients do not treat their hypertension regularly, 97.9% do not take medication regularly, 85.6 have family members who smoke, 76.2 % of all family members have become JKN members, 100% have access to clean water and use it for daily needs and 98% of other families have and use healthy latrines. Results, it is recommended that the Puskesmas improve information dissemination regarding 12 Indicators of Healthy Families by conducting counseling in the work area. Information can be improved by empowering sub-district health centers, health cadres and village midwives.

scholarly journals Hubungan Pemberian Konseling oleh Petugas Kesehatan dengan Pemilihan Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang (MKJP) di Puskesmas Pakuan Baru

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 294
Author(s):  
Ria Febrina
Keyword(s):  
Family Planning ◽  
Community Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
Poverty Line ◽  
P Value

An increase in population can lead to poverty, economic inequality in the population which is usually measured by the proportion of households with income below the poverty line. One of the government's efforts to control the rate of population growth is through the implementation of a family planning program (KB) for fertile age couples age (PUS) using contraception. The use of long term contraception methods is still very low, of the total number of active family planning participants, only 17.45% of them use long term contraception methods. Meanwhile, 81.23% were non- long term contraception methods family planning users and 1.32% used traditional family planning. Jambi Province only 1.9% uses long term contraception method. Based on data obtained from the Jambi City Health Office in 2018 the number of IUD KB participants was 2,032, 1,252 implants, 542 MOW people, 16 MOP people from 20 community health center in Jambi City, Pakuan Baru community health center none of the active family planning participants which uses long term contraception method. This study was to determine the relationship of counseling by health workers with the choice of long-term contraceptive method at Pakuan Baru Community Health Center, Jambi City. This type of quantitative research with a descriptive design. Respondents who were active family planning participants who visited the Pakuan Baru community health center were taken using accidental sampling. The data collection technique was done by filling out a questionnaire. The data were processed using fisher exact statistical tests. The results of the study most of the respondents used long term contraception method of 24 (57.1%), there was a relationship between the provision of counseling and the choice of long term contraception method with a p-value: 0.001 and there was no relationship between the provision of counseling media by health workers and the selection of long term contraception method with a p-value: 0.068.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Demonstrasi Terhadap Keterampilan Perawatan Payudara Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester Ketiga Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Jeulingke Kecamatan Syiah Kuala Banda Aceh

2019 ◽  
pp. 40-45
Author(s):  
Ulfa Farrah Lisa ◽  
Mutia Putri
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Community Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
P Value ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Work Area ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Breast Care ◽  
Banda Aceh

Abstrak Demontrasi perawatan payudara akan  membuat keterampilan ibu hamil semakin meningkat dan demonstrasi akan berpengaruhterhadap keterampilan perawatan payudara pada ibu hamil. Perawatan payudara bertujuan untuk melancarkan sirkulasi darah dan mencegah tersumbatnya aliran susu sehingga mempelancar pengeluaran ASI. Target pemberian ASI ekslusif adalah sebesar 80% sedangkan pencapaian di Kota Banda Aceh masih rendah yaitu  55,17%. Dari survei data awal yang dilakukan di Puskesmas Jeulingke Kecamatan Syiah Kuala Banda Aceh didapatkan bahwa jumlah ibu hamil sebanyak 31 orang dari lima desa dan mayoritas tidak bisa melakukan perawatan payudara. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh demonstrasi terhadap keterampilan perawatan payudara pada ibu hamil trimester ketiga diwilayah kerja Puskesmas Jeulingke Kecamatan Syiah Kuala Banda Aceh. Penelitian ini bersifat eksperimen semu (quasi experiment) dengan pre-test post-test desain. Dilakukan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Jeulingke Kecamatan Syiah Kuala Banda Aceh, pada tanggal 25 Juni sampai dengan 2 Juli 2018. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian inisebanyak 31 orang dengan teknik total sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembaran observasi dan uji statistic menggunakan uji wilcoxon dengan taraf signifikasi α=0,05 (C1=95%). Hasil analisis menunjukkan dari 31 responden sebelum diberikan demonstrasi(pre-test) keterampilan responden mayoritas perlu perbaikan sebanyak 28 orang (90,3%) dan responden yang mampu sebanyak 3 orang (9,7%), sedangkan setelah diberikan demonstrasi (post-test) keterampilan responden mayoritas mampu sebanyak 16 orang (51,6%), mahir sebanyak 9 orang (29,1%) dan perlu perbaikan sebanyak 6 orang (19,3 %). Setelah dilakukan uji statistik, didapat nilai p-value 0,000. Kata Kunci      : Demonstrasi, Perawatan Payudara, Keterampilan Abstract Demonstration of breast care will make the skills of pregnant women is increasing and the demonstration will affect the skill of breast care in pregnant women. Breast care aims to improve blood circulation and prevent blockage of milk flow so that it smoothes out breast milk. The target of  the exclusive breastfeeding is 80% while the achievement in Banda Aceh is still low (55.17%).From the initial survey data conducted at the Community Health Center of Jeulingke, Syiah Kuala Banda Aceh, and the number of pregnant women is 31 people from five villages and the majority cannot breast care. This article aims to  know the effect of demonstration on breast care skill in third trimester pregnant woman in work area at Community Health Center (Puskesmas) of Jeulingke, Syiah Kuala Banda Aceh. This research has aQuasi Experiment with pre-test post-test design. This research was Conducted in the work area at Puskesmas Jeulingke, District Syiah Kuala Banda Aceh, from 25 June to 2 July 2018. The samples in this research there were 31 people with total sampling technique. And the Data collection is used observation sheet and statistic by wilcoxon testwith a significance level α=0,05 (C1=95%). The results of the analysis show from 31 respondents before being given a demonstration (pre-test) the majority of respondents' skills were categorized as needing improvement as many as 28 people (90.3%) and respondents who were in the category of capable were 3 people (9.7%), while after being given a demonstration ( post-test) the skills of the majority of respondents are in the category of capable as many as 16 people (51.6%), proficient categories as many as 9 people (29.1%) and categories need improvement as much as 6 people (19.3%). After a statistical test, the p-value is 0,000.  Keywords: Demonstration, Breast Care, Skills.

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