scholarly journals Gambaran 12 Indikator Keluarga Sehat di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Paal X Kota Jambi

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 143
Author(s):  
Ariyanto Ariyanto
Keyword(s):  
Community Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Information Dissemination ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
Family Members ◽  
District Health ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Existing Problems ◽  
Work Area ◽  
Healthy Family

A healthy family is condition that is prosperous in terms of physical, mental, and social which then allows a whole family to be able to socially normal life. A family is said to be healthy if it can overcome existing problems or conflicts and maintain healthy relationships between family members. Families are said to be healthy if they meet the 12 indicators established by the Ministry of Health.Method To find out the description of 12 indicators of healthy families in the Work Area of the Pall X Community Health Center in Jambi City, this type of research is descriptive with a Cross Sectional approach. The population was all family heads in the Pall X Community Health Center in Jambi City, with a sample of 203 family heads. Data analysis was performed using a univariate test.Results: 87.4% did not attend the family planning program, 77.8% stated that at birth there were those in the hospital and those in the midwife's house, 90% who had complete basic immunizations, 60% had given breast milk, 89.7% had performed monitoring the growth of children under five, 100% as patients who do not regularly treat pulmonary TB, 95.5% of patients do not treat their hypertension regularly, 97.9% do not take medication regularly, 85.6 have family members who smoke, 76.2 % of all family members have become JKN members, 100% have access to clean water and use it for daily needs and 98% of other families have and use healthy latrines. Results, it is recommended that the Puskesmas improve information dissemination regarding 12 Indicators of Healthy Families by conducting counseling in the work area. Information can be improved by empowering sub-district health centers, health cadres and village midwives.

scholarly journals Factors Affecting Anemia in Pregnant Women with Second and Third Trimester of Pregnancy at Tiron Community Health Center, Kediri District, East Java

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dewi Kartika Sari ◽  
◽  
Putri Wahyu Wigati ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Community Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Cell Mass ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
Older Age ◽  
Third Trimester ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Work Area

ABSTRACT Background: Anemia is a pathologic condition produced by a decrease in red blood cell mass or a decrease in the amount of hemoglobin. The initial survey carried out in the Tiron Puskesmas work area in the June-July 2019 period was still a high incidence of anemia in the Tiron Puskesmas Kediri Regency work area (60%). This study aimed to analyze factors affecting anemia in pregnant women with second and third trimester of pregnancy at tiron community health center, Kediri district, East Java. Subjects and Method: A cross sectional study was carried out at Tiron community health center, Kediri, East java, from June to July 2020. A sample of 49 2nd and 3rd trimesters of pregnant women was selected by purposive sampling. The dependent variable was anemia. The independent variables were age, iron tablet intake, ANC visit. The data were collected by questionnaire and analyzed by a multiple logistic regression. Results: Anemia in pregnant women decreased with older age (OR= 0.08; 95% CI = 0.01 to 1.20; p = 0.068). Anemia in pregnant women increased with irregular iron tablet intake (OR= 18.45; 95% CI = 2.77 to 123.10; p = 0.003) and irregular ANC visit (OR = 1.85; 95% CI = 1.05 to 38.18; p = 1.87). Conclusion: Anemia in pregnant women decreases with older age. Anemia in pregnant women increases with irregular iron tablet intake and irregular ANC visit. Keywords: anemia, hemoglobin levels, pregnant women Correspondence: Dewi Kartika Sari. Faculty of Health Sciences Universitas Kadiri. Jl. Selomangleng No 1, Kediri. Email: [email protected] DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.03.50

scholarly journals Evaluation of Process on The Implementation of STBM First Pillar Stop Open Defecation in Puskesmas Seririt II Working Area

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 321
Author(s):  
Made Cahya Widyanti
Keyword(s):  
Community Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
Evaluation Process ◽  
Community Empowerment ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Open Defecation ◽  
Design Data ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Work Area

Community Led Total Sanitation (CLTS) is a paradigm and model of a new approach to sanitation development in Indonesia that prioritizes community empowerment and behavioral change. Work area of Seririt II Public Health Center was the working area with the lowest access to the lowest latrine in Buleleng regency, which was 65.58% and there were no ODF status. The purpose of this research was to evaluate the process of actualization of CLTS first pillar program in the work area of Seririt II Community Health Center. This research was an observastional research used cross sectional study design. Data collection techniques with primary data were obtained using questionnaires. The sample of this research was sanitation officer. Data analysis used descriptive analysise. The results of the evaluation process of actualization of the Community Led Total Sanitation Program (CLTS) first pillar in the work area of Seririt II Community Health Center were not in accordance with the Minister of Health Decree Number 3 Year 2014 about CLTS, there were several steps which were not performed by sanitation officers i.e prepared village level facilitators, discussed with communities, formed sanitation activities, developed CLTS program plans related to open defecation habits, worked with cross-sector and cross-program in healthy latrine development plan and evaluated of CLTS  program plan by involving community. Suggestions for this research are sanitation officers should improve the quality of trigger activities, monitoring, evaluation and assistance for other residents who still behave inappropriately to use and have adequate sanitation facilities, advocate for the sub-district head and village head to support the success of the CLTS program.

scholarly journals Hubungan Pengetahuan Dan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Pemeriksaan Dahak Pada Penderita Suspek TBC Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Brabasan Kabupaten Mesuji

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 261-272
Author(s):  
Indra Wijaya
Keyword(s):  
Community Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Family Support ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Pulmonary Tb ◽  
Work Area

ABSTRACT: THE CORRELATION OF KNOWLEDGE AND FAMILY SUPPORT WITH SPUTUM EXAMINATION IN PATIENTS WITH SUSPECTED TB IN THE WORK AREA OF BRABASAN HEALTH CENTER IN MESUJI  Introduction: Achievement of positive smear pulmonary TB findings in Lampung Province, which is 38%, has not reached the MSS target. Brabasan health center as many as 28 cases. As for the case of death at the Brabasan Community Health Center during 2017, there were 5 patients with pulmonary TB who died. the purpose knowing the relationship of knowledge and family support with sputum examination in patients with suspected TB in the work area of Brabasan Health Center in Mesuji Regency in 2020Method: This type of research is quantitative, analytical survey research design with cross sectional approach. The population was all patients with suspected TB as many as 332 respondents, a sample of 182 respondents was taken by proportional random sampling. Univariate (frequency distribution) and bivariate data analysis used the chi square test.Results:. It is known that of 182 respondents, most did not conduct an examination, namely 110 (60.4%) respondents, 112 knowledge (61.5%) respondents were poor, and negative family support was 94 (51.6%) respondent. There is a knowledge relation (P-Value 0,000; OR 17,625). and family support (P-Value 0, 020; OR 2,142) with sputum examination in suspected TB patients in the Brabasan Community Health Center in Mesuji Regency in 2020Conclusion: There is a relationship between knowledge and family support with sputum examination in suspected TB patients in the Brabasan Community Health Center in Mesuji Regency in 2020. Health promotion in the form of posters, banners, leaflets, baligo about the concept of compliance and other health concepts Keywords: Knowledge, family support, sputum examination       INTISARI: HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN PEMERIKSAAN DAHAK PADA PENDERITA SUSPEK TBC DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BRABASAN KABUPATEN MESUJI TAHUN 2020 Pendahuluan: Capaian angka penemuan penderita TB Paru BTA positif di Provinsi Lampung yaitu 38% masih belum mencapai target SPM, Berdasarkan laporan tahunan Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Mesuji  tahun 2017 angka penemuan pasien TB paru BTA (+) di Puskesmas Simpang pematang sebanyak 55 kasus, terendah di Puskesmas Brabasan  sebanyak 28 kasus. Sedangkan untuk kasus kematian di Puskesmas brabasan  selama tahun 2017 terdapat 5 orang pasien TB Paru yang meninggal. Tujuan penelitian diketahui hubungan pengetahuan dan dukungan keluarga dengan pemeriksaan dahak pada penderita suspek TBC di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Brabasan Kabupaten Mesuji tahun 2020.Metode: Jenis penelitian kuantitatif, rancangan penelitian survey analitik pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi adalah seluruh pasien suspek TB  sebanyak 332 responden, sampel sebanyak 182 responden diambil secara proportional random sampling.  Analisa data secara univariat (distribusi frekuensi) dan bivariat menggunakan uji  chi square.Hasil:.Diketahui bahwa dari 182 responden, sebagian besar tidak melakukan pemeriksaan yaitu sebanyak 110 (60,4%) responden, pengetahuan kurang baik sebanyak 112 (61,5%) responden, dan  dukungan keluarga negatif sebanyak 94 (51,6%) responden. Ada hubungan pengetahuan (P-Value 0,000; OR 17,625). dan dukungan keluarga (P-Value 0, 020; OR 2,142) dengan pemeriksaan dahak pada penderita suspek TBC di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Brabasan Kabupaten Mesuji tahun 2020Kesimpulan : Ada hubungan pengetahuan dan dukungan keluarga dengan pemeriksaan dahak pada penderita suspek TBC di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Brabasan Kabupaten Mesuji tahun 2020. Promosi kesehatan baik dalam bentuk poster, banner, leaflet, baligo tentang konsep kepatuhan maupun konsep kesehatan lainnya Kata kunci : Pengetahuan, dukungan keluarga, pemeriksaan dahak

scholarly journals Analisis Faktor Pemungkin Terhadap Rendahnya Pemanfaatan Pelayanan Poli Gigi

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 40-52
Author(s):  
Heni Lestari ◽  
Lolita Sary ◽  
Andoko Andoko
Keyword(s):  
Oral Health ◽  
Health Services ◽  
Community Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
Health Facilities ◽  
P Value ◽  
Dental Clinic ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Work Area

ABSTRACT : ANALYSIS OF IMPORTANT FACTORS ON THE LOW UTILIZATION OF DENTAL POLICE SERVICES AT PUSKESMAS REBANG TANGKAS WAY KANAN Introduction: Dental polyclinic service is one of the types of services in a public health center that provides dental and oral health services in the form of dental and oral health checks, medication and provision of basic dental and oral health medical measures. The results of the pre-survey in the working area of Puskemas Rebang Tangkas, Way Kanan Regency towards 10 respondents, 7 of whom prefer to seek treatment at a dentist or a dental clinic. Meanwhile, 3 of them continued to carry out dental examinations at the health center, with consideration of cheaper payments. Purpose: Therefore, this study aims to determine the enabling factors associated with the use of dental clinic at the Rebang Tangkas Community Health Center, Way Kanan Regency in 2020.Method: This type of research used in this research is quantitative. The research design used in this study was cross sectional. The population in this study were all 118 people in the work area of Puskesmas Rabang Tangkas, Way Kanan Regency. Sampling using purposive sampling.Results: Based on the results of data collection, it is known that the use of dental polyclinic services to respondents in the work area of the Rebang Tangkas Community Health Center, Way Kanan Regency in 2020 with categories that utilize dental polyclinic services as many as 44 respondents (37.3%) and those who do not utilize dental poly services are 74 respondents (62.7%). Based on the results of statistical tests, it was obtained p value 0.014, and 0.038 and or p value <0.05, which means that there is a relationship between facilities and infrastructure factors and the low utilization of dental health services at Puskesmas Rebang Tangkas Way Kanan Regency in 2020.Conclusion: There is a relationship between health facilities and infrastructure and the low utilization of dental poly services at Puskesmas Rebang Tangkas, Way Kanan district. Suggestions from researchers that good service will be obtained if facilities and infrastructure that meet the standards are available in health facilities. This is closely related to procurement management where attention is needed and good implementation of the planning of the facilities and infrastructure required.  Keywords: Facilities, Health Infrastructure, Dental Clinic    INTISARI: ANALISIS FAKTOR PEMUNGKIN TERHADAP RENDAHNYA PEMANFAATAN PELAYANAN POLI GIGI DI PUSKESMAS REBANG TANGKAS KABUPATEN WAY KANAN  Pendahuluan: Pelayanan poli gigi merupakan salah satu dari jenis layanan di puskesmas yang memberikan pelayanan kesehatan gigi dan mulut berupa pemeriksaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut, pengobatan dan pemberian tindakan medis dasar kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Hasil prasurvey diwilayah kerja Puskemas Rebang Tangkas Kabupaten Way Kanan terhadap 10 orang responden, 7 diantaranya lebih memilih berobat kedokter gigi, atau klinik gigi. Sedangkan 3 diantaranya tetap melakukan pemeriksaan gigi di puskesmas, dengan pertimbangan pembayaran yang lebih murah. Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor pemungkin yang berhubungan dengan  pemanfaatan poli gigi di Puskesmas Rebang Tangkas Kabupaten Way Kanan Tahun 2020.Metode : Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh masyarakat yang ada di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Rabang Tangkas Kabupaten Way Kanan sebanyak 118 orang.  Pengambilan sampel menggunakan Purporsive Sampling.Hasil : Berdasarkan hasil dari pengumpulan data diketahui bahwa pemanfaatan pelayanan poli gigi pada responden di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Rebang Tangkas Kabupaten Way Kanan Tahun 2020 dengan kategori yang memanfaatkan pelayanan poli gigi sebanyak 44 responden (37,3%)  dan yang tidak memanfaatkan pelayanan poli gigi sebanyak 74 responden (62,7%). Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik, didapatkan p value 0,014, dan 0,038 dan atau p value < 0,05 yang artinya terdapat hubungan antara faktor sarana dan prasarana dengan rendahnta pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan poli gigi di Puskesmas Rebang Tangkas Kabupaten Way Kanan Tahun 2020.Kesimpulan : Ada hubungan antara sarana dan prasarana kesehatan dengan rendahnya pemanfaatan pelayanan poli gigi di Puskesmas Rebang Tangkas Kabupaten Way Kanan. Saran dari peneliti bahwa pelayanan yang baik akan didapatkan jika sarana dan prasarana  yang memenuhi standar tersedia di fasilitas kesehatan. Hal ini berkaitan erat dengan manajamen pengadaan di mana perlunya perhatian dan implementasi yang baik dari perencanaan sarana dan prasarana yang dibutuhkan.  Kata Kunci     : Sarana, Prasarana Kesehatan, Poli Gigi

scholarly journals THE AGE RELATIONSHIP AND TYPES OF WORK WITH ASI PRODUCTION REGIONAL PUSKESMAS PUBLIC WORK AREA BOGOR

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 166-182
Author(s):  
Triswanti Triswanti
Keyword(s):  
At Risk ◽  
Multivariate Analysis ◽  
Community Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Milk Production ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Work Area

Indonesian demographic and health survey data (SDKI) in 2016 show that as many as 48'4% of infants in Indonesia receive exclusive breastfeeding at the age of 4-5 months.whereas based on a report from the provincial health office in 2015, the number of exclusive breastfeeding is usually given to infants aged 0-6 months, only reaching 44.1%.relatively few figures, even though breastfeeding and breastfeeding both mother and baby will get many benefits.even this will have an impact on the environment, society, nation and state.3 know the combination of age and type of work with ASI production in the work area of the Pasir Mulya community health center in 2018. This type of research is analytic with cross sectional design. The method of taking samples in this study is total sampling with a sample of 99 people.the instruments used were questionnaires and observation sheets while the data analysis techniques used univariate, bivariate and multivariate Analysis. based on the age of the mother it is known that 53 (53.5%) of the mother's age is not at risk with sufficient milk production and 12 (12.1%) of mothers at risk of adequate milk production, and from maternal work it is known that 50 (50.5%) mothers do not work with sufficient milk production and 15 (15.1%) mothers work with sufficient milk production. From the results of multivariate analysis, it was found that the type of work had more influence on the production of breast milk with P value 0.002 compared to the age of the mother with p value 0.010.so that mothers who do not work will be more sufficient for their ASI production compared to working mothers,because mothers who don't work have more time spent with their children. they can see the child's development, and vice versa. and the statistical test value show p-value (0'000) and α = 0.01 it can be concluded that ha is accepted ho is rejected and it shows there is a relationship between age and type of work with ASI production in Pasir Mulya community health center in 2018. 

scholarly journals Hubungan Pengetahuan Dan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Pemeriksaan Dahak Pada Penderita Suspek TBC Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Brabasan Kabupaten Mesuji

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 261-272
Author(s):  
Indra Wijaya
Keyword(s):  
Community Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Family Support ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Pulmonary Tb ◽  
Work Area

ABSTRACT: THE CORRELATION OF KNOWLEDGE AND FAMILY SUPPORT WITH SPUTUM EXAMINATION IN PATIENTS WITH SUSPECTED TB IN THE WORK AREA OF BRABASAN HEALTH CENTER IN MESUJI  Introduction: Achievement of positive smear pulmonary TB findings in Lampung Province, which is 38%, has not reached the MSS target. Brabasan health center as many as 28 cases. As for the case of death at the Brabasan Community Health Center during 2017, there were 5 patients with pulmonary TB who died. the purpose knowing the relationship of knowledge and family support with sputum examination in patients with suspected TB in the work area of Brabasan Health Center in Mesuji Regency in 2020Method: This type of research is quantitative, analytical survey research design with cross sectional approach. The population was all patients with suspected TB as many as 332 respondents, a sample of 182 respondents was taken by proportional random sampling. Univariate (frequency distribution) and bivariate data analysis used the chi square test.Results:. It is known that of 182 respondents, most did not conduct an examination, namely 110 (60.4%) respondents, 112 knowledge (61.5%) respondents were poor, and negative family support was 94 (51.6%) respondent. There is a knowledge relation (P-Value 0,000; OR 17,625). and family support (P-Value 0, 020; OR 2,142) with sputum examination in suspected TB patients in the Brabasan Community Health Center in Mesuji Regency in 2020Conclusion: There is a relationship between knowledge and family support with sputum examination in suspected TB patients in the Brabasan Community Health Center in Mesuji Regency in 2020. Health promotion in the form of posters, banners, leaflets, baligo about the concept of compliance and other health concepts Keywords: Knowledge, family support, sputum examination       INTISARI: HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN PEMERIKSAAN DAHAK PADA PENDERITA SUSPEK TBC DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BRABASAN KABUPATEN MESUJI TAHUN 2020 Pendahuluan: Capaian angka penemuan penderita TB Paru BTA positif di Provinsi Lampung yaitu 38% masih belum mencapai target SPM, Berdasarkan laporan tahunan Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Mesuji  tahun 2017 angka penemuan pasien TB paru BTA (+) di Puskesmas Simpang pematang sebanyak 55 kasus, terendah di Puskesmas Brabasan  sebanyak 28 kasus. Sedangkan untuk kasus kematian di Puskesmas brabasan  selama tahun 2017 terdapat 5 orang pasien TB Paru yang meninggal. Tujuan penelitian diketahui hubungan pengetahuan dan dukungan keluarga dengan pemeriksaan dahak pada penderita suspek TBC di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Brabasan Kabupaten Mesuji tahun 2020.Metode: Jenis penelitian kuantitatif, rancangan penelitian survey analitik pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi adalah seluruh pasien suspek TB  sebanyak 332 responden, sampel sebanyak 182 responden diambil secara proportional random sampling.  Analisa data secara univariat (distribusi frekuensi) dan bivariat menggunakan uji  chi square.Hasil:.Diketahui bahwa dari 182 responden, sebagian besar tidak melakukan pemeriksaan yaitu sebanyak 110 (60,4%) responden, pengetahuan kurang baik sebanyak 112 (61,5%) responden, dan  dukungan keluarga negatif sebanyak 94 (51,6%) responden. Ada hubungan pengetahuan (P-Value 0,000; OR 17,625). dan dukungan keluarga (P-Value 0, 020; OR 2,142) dengan pemeriksaan dahak pada penderita suspek TBC di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Brabasan Kabupaten Mesuji tahun 2020Kesimpulan : Ada hubungan pengetahuan dan dukungan keluarga dengan pemeriksaan dahak pada penderita suspek TBC di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Brabasan Kabupaten Mesuji tahun 2020. Promosi kesehatan baik dalam bentuk poster, banner, leaflet, baligo tentang konsep kepatuhan maupun konsep kesehatan lainnya Kata kunci : Pengetahuan, dukungan keluarga, pemeriksaan dahak

scholarly journals Factors Related To Examination of IVA In Reproductive Women

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-36
Author(s):  
Laila Fitri ◽  
Hellen Febriyanti ◽  
Riona Sanjaya
Keyword(s):  
Cervical Cancer ◽  
Community Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
Reproductive Age ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cervical Lesions ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Work Area

Cervical cancer is a cancer that occurs in the cervix, which is the area of the female reproductive organ which is the entrance to the uterus, located between the uterus (uterus) and the female intercourse (vagina). The incidence of cervical cancer can be detected by the method of Visual Inspection of Acetic Acid (IVA), the IVA examination aims to find pre-cancerous cervical lesions before they become cancerous. The research objective is to know the factors associated with IVA examination in fertile-aged women couples in the work area of Karya Tani Labuhan Maringgai Health Center, East Lampung Regency in 2021.This type of quantitative research with cross sectional approach. The population of this study were all WUS III with a sample of 98 respondents. the object of this research is the IVA examination. The research was conducted in the work area of Karya Tani Labuhan Maringgai Community Health Center, East Lampung Regency in April 2021. Data collection used a questionnaire. Univariate and bivariate (chi square) data analysis. The results showed that there was a relationship between knowledge and IVA examination in the work area of the Karya Tani Labuhan Maringgai Community Health Center in East Lampung Regency in 2021 (p-value = 0.018, OR = 6,000). There is a socio-cultural relationship to IVA examination in the work area of Karya Tani Labuhan Maringgai Health Center, East Lampung Regency in 2021 (p-value = 0.002, OR = 7.333). There is a relationship between family / husband support for IVA examination in the work area of the Karya Tani Labuhan Maringgai Community Health Center, East Lampung Regency in 2021 (p-value 0.004, OR = 5.760). There is no relationship between health care workers' support for IVA examinations in the work area of Karya Tani Labuhan Maringgai Community Health Center, East Lampung Regency in 2021 (p-value = 0.383). Suggestions to IVA officers are expected to take a personal approach to women of reproductive age couples so that they want to do IVA examinations

Perbedaan Perkembangan Bayi Usia 6 – 11 Bulan Yang Diberikan Asi Eksklusif Dan Non Asi Eksklusif Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Durenan Kabupaten Trenggalek Tahun 2017

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Erike Yunicha Viridula
Keyword(s):  
Community Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Early Life ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Probability Sampling

ABSTRAKGangguan pertumbuhan bayi pada usia dini menyebabkan bayi diberikan MP-ASI terlalu dini dan ibunya tidak memberikan ASI eksklusif selama 6 bulan pada awal kehidupan bayi. Dari hasil studi pendahuluan pada bayi berusia 6-11 bulan yang mendapatkan ASI eksklusif hampir sepenuhnya meragukan perkembangan. Jika ini terus berlanjut, bayi tidak dapat berkembang dengan baik di usia berikutnya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbedaan perkembangan pada bayi usia 6-11 bulan yang mendapat ASI eksklusif dan ASI non eksklusif di Puskesmas kecamatan kecamatan Durenan Trenggalek tahun 2017.Desain penelitian ini adalah studi inferensial dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel yang diambil dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu dengan bayi 6-11 bulan pada bulan Oktober di Puskesmas kecamatan kecamatan Durenan Trenggalek pada tahun 2017 berjumlah 40 responden yang diambil menggunakan metode probability sampling dari jenis sistem simple random sampling. Data dianalisis dengan analisis univariat bahwa distribusi frekuensi variabel independen dan dependen dan analisis bivariat menggunakan Mann-Whitney U.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 20 responden 95% yang mendapatkan ASI eksklusif memiliki perkembangan yang sesuai, 5% memiliki perkembangan yang meragukan, 0% mengalami gangguan perkembangan. Sementara 20 responden diberi 40% menyusui non eksklusif memiliki perkembangan yang sesuai, 60% memiliki perkembangan yang meragukan, dan 0% mengalami gangguan perkembangan. Hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan ada perbedaan perkembangan pada bayi usia 6-11 bulan yang mendapat ASI eksklusif dan ASI non eksklusif di Puskesmas kecamatan Durenan Trenggalek tahun 2017.Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada perbedaan perkembangan pada bayi usia 6-11 bulan yang mendapatkan ASI eksklusif dan ASI non eksklusif di Puskesmas kecamatan Durenan Trenggalek tahun 2017. Sehingga diharapkan bayi mendapat ASI eksklusif selama 6 bulan pertama dan dilanjutkan hingga 2 tahun dengan makanan pendamping (MP-ASI).Kata kunci : ASI eksklusif, ASI tidak eksklusif, pengembangan ABSTRACTDisorder of Infant growth in early life caused baby are given Complementary feeding (MP-ASI) too early and the mother didn’t give exclusive breastfeeding for 6 months in early life of baby. From the results of preliminary studies in infants aged 6-11 months who get non exclusive breastfeeding had almost entirely dubious developments. If this continues, the baby can’t develop properly in the next age. The purpose of this study to determine development differences in infants aged 6-11 months who get exclusive breastfeeding  and non- exclusive breasfeeding in community health center sub district Durenan Trenggalek district in 2017. The design of this study is inferential study with cross sectional approach.  Samples which taken in this study were mothers with infants 6-11 months in October in community health center sub district Durenan Trenggalek district in 2017 amounted to 40 respondents drawn using probability sampling method of the type system simple random sampling.  Data were analyzed by univariate analysis that the frequency distribution of independent and dependent variables and bivariate analysis using Mann-Whitney U. The results showed that of the 20 respondents 95% who get exclusive breastfeding had appropriate development, 5% had dubious developments, 0% had disorder development. While 20 respondents were given 40% non exclusive breastfeeding had appropriate development, 60% have dubious development, and 0% had disorder development. Statistical analysis showed there are differences development in infants aged 6-11 months who get exclusive breastfeeding and non-exclusive breasfeeding in community health center sub district Durenan Trenggalek in 2017. So can be concluded that there are differences development in infants aged 6-11 months who get exclusive breastfeeding and non-exclusive breasfeeding in community health center sub district Durenan Trenggalek in 2017.So expected the babies got exclusive breastfeeding for the first 6 months and continued to 2 years with complementary foods (MP-ASI).Key Words : exclusive breastfeding, non exclusive breastfeding, development

Perbedaan Kadar Brain Derived Neurotropic Factor Neonatus Dari Ibu Hamil Normal Dan Anemia Defisiensi Besi

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 568
Author(s):  
Ainal Mardiah ◽  
Arni Amir ◽  
Andi Friadi ◽  
Ellyza Nasrul
Keyword(s):  
Iron Deficiency ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Community Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Iron Deficiency Anemia ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
Deficiency Anemia ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Consecutive Sampling ◽  
Neurotropic Factor

<p><em>Iron deficiency anemia is anemia caused by iron deficiency in the blood. Maternal iron deficiency affects the low iron reserves in neonates </em><em>and it also influences on </em><em>Brain Derived Neurotropic Factor (BDNF) </em><em> which affects cognitive function.</em><em> </em><em>The purpose of this study was to determine the difference mean of BDNF in neonates from normal pregnant women and pregnant women with iron deficiency. </em><em>The design of this research was Cross Sectional</em><em> </em><em>design. This research was conducted in Community Health Center of Lubuk  Buaya, Ambacang Community Health Center, Community Health Center of Ikur Koto Health Center and Biomedical Laboratory of Andalas University on February 2017 to April 2018. There were 42 pregnant women was selected as sample e of this research. The samples were chosen by Consecutive Sampling. Then, the sample is divided into two groups: normal pregnant women and pregnant women with iron deficiency anemia. BDNF are examined by the ELISA. Next, the data were analyzed by using T test. The levels of BDNF neonates in normal pregnant group was 3.65(ng/ml) and the anemia pregnant group was 1.74(ng/ml) (p &lt;0.05). There was significant difference of BDNF levels in neonates from normal pregnant women and pregnant women with iron deficiency anemia. </em><em>The conclusion of this study is there is a difference of average BDNF in neonates from normal pregnant women and pregnant women with iron deficiency.</em></p><p> </p><p>Anemia defisiensi besi adalah anemia yang disebabkan karena kekurangan zat besi dalam darah. Defisiensi besi  maternal berdampak pada rendahnya cadangan besi pada neonatus dan berdampak terhadap ekspresi Brain Derived Neurotropic Factor (BDNF) yang berpengaruh pada fungsi kognitif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan rerata kadar BDNF pada neonatus dari ibu hamil normal dan ibu hamil defisiensi besi. Desain penelitian ini adalah Cross Sectional. Penelitian dilakukan di Puskesmas Lubuk Buaya, Puskesmas Ambacang, Puskesmas Ikur Koto dan Laboratorium Biomedik Universitas Andalas pada bulan Februari 2017 – Juli 2018. Sampel Penelitian adalah ibu hamil sebanyak 42 orang yang dipilih secara Consecutive Sampling, sampel dibagi menjadi dua kelompok yaitu ibu hamil normal dan ibu hamil anemia defisiensi besi. BDNF diperiksa dengan metode ELISA. Data dianalisa menggunakan uji T test. Kadar BDNF neonatus pada ibu kelompok normal adalah 3,65(ng/ml) dan kelompok ibu anemia adalah 1,74(ng/ml) (p&lt;0,05). Terdapat perbedaan bermakna kadar BDNF pada neonatus dari ibu hamil normal dan ibu anemia defisiensi besi. <em></em></p>

scholarly journals PENGUKURAN OVITRAP INDEX (OI) SEBAGAI GAMBARAN KEPADATAN NYAMUK DI DAERAH ENDEMIS DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE (DBD) KABUPATEN BANYUMAS

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 56 ◽  
Author(s):  
Siwi Pramatama Mars Wijayanti ◽  
Dian Anandari ◽  
Arrum Firda Ayu Maghfiroh
Keyword(s):  
Dengue Virus ◽  
Community Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
Mosquito Density ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Breeding Sites ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Area Of Study

Mosquito density could predict the risk of Dengue Virus (DENV) transmission in certain area. Ovitrap Index (OI) is one of the methods to measure the mosquito density beside other methods such as Stegomyia Indices and free larvae index. Ovitrap index is cheaper, more appliacable and sensitive to detect Aedes sp activity to lay their eggs on the wall of container. The aims of this research were to measure ovitrap index in endemic DENV areas, to find out the preferences of female Aedes sp to lay their eggs, and find out the correlation between OI and dengue cases in endemic DENV areas. Type of this study was decriptive with cross sectional design. The area of study was in Community Health center Purwokerto Timur II in Kranji, Sokanegara and Purwokerto Lor. Ovitrap were installed at 50 houses of each vilagges (one indoor, one outdoor), with total ovitrap 100 in each villages. After 6 days of installation, ovistrips were collected and the eggs were counted. The Ovitrap index in three villages were observed at percentage more than 50%, with the highest OI detected in Kranji Village (97.56%). Female Aedes sp were monitored to lay their eggs outdoor than indoor. The OI is not always relevant to predict the dengue cases but could inform the risk of DENV tranmission in certain area. The community should do efforts to minimize potential breeding sites, mainly unused container outdoor to reduce the mosquito density.

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