scholarly journals Military pedagogy: problems of military pedagogical research of didactics and education of military personnel

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1/s) ◽  
pp. 506-510
Author(s):  
Nurmukhammad Makhkamov

Article examines development of military pedagogy as a necessary means for the versatile training of future officers, modern problems of military pedagogical research of didactics and education of military personnel. There are also specified methodological foundations of domestic military pedagogy and its application in modern conditions of development of military education, issues of the level of competence of officers when working with personnel are touched upon. Formation of military professional competencies are reflected.

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 4306-4319
Author(s):  
Vadym Ryzhykov ◽  
Kira Horiacheva ◽  
Oleksandr Bondarenko ◽  
Oleg Prokhorov ◽  
Anatolii Yurkov

Research on military education under the rapid development and growth of armaments and equipment is booming. The field is continually gaining more key insights about this important and complex pedagogical problem. Academic interest on the systemic approach in the development of military education has consistently been a multidisciplinary effort. But perhaps systemic approach in pedagogic researchers are particularly well situated to be the leading voices on the public’s understanding of military education and many are heeding the call. With that responsibility in mind, in this paper, we offer to consider four elements of the educational process for the future of pedagogic research that we believe can help focus this line of inquiry to better ensure we address some of the most pressing problems. Based on critical assessments of the gaps in the literature, the paper cites the need to combine all elements of the educational process into a single system to achieve a focused result in the training of military personnel in educational institutions. Our list is not exhaustive, nor do we suggest that areas we do not cover are not important. Rather, we make these observations with the goal of spurring a conversation about the future of military education research, but especially a systemic approach in the development of military education.


Author(s):  
Mardonov Bahodir ◽  

The article is devoted to the issues of training military personnel in the context of independence of our country. Based on the analysis of the research done in this area, the author puts forward the directions of further strengthening and development of our national army on the basis of spiritual values. The article also shows the prospects of educating the younger military generation in the spirit of patriotism, based on the national historical experience.


2021 ◽  
Vol 63 (1) ◽  
pp. 82-97
Author(s):  
Jasmina Milošević-Stolić

The paper presents comparative research on the representation of subjects within the study programs of three higher military educational institutions (Military Academy, University of Defense in Belgrade, University of Defense in Brno, Czech Republic, Royal Military School in Belgium), in order to strengthen their leadership competencies. The conducted comparative research was intended to contribute to predicting the future development of education of professional members of the armed forces, as part of the defense system in the field of leadership, especially because the comparison includes educational systems of countries with different social, economic, historical and social milieu. The aim of the paper in a broader sense was to try and decipher the dimensions of leadership of professional members of the defense system; in a narrower sense the aim was to determine the possibilities of developing leadership competencies through the system of military education provided through the study programs of the Military Universities in Serbia, Belgium and the Czech Republic. The main subject of this research is the leadership competencies of professional military personnel. We have defined the concept of leadership as one of the functions of management, which primarily refers to the influence of leaders on other employees, in order to achieve organizational and group goals. The notion of the necessary leadership competencies is defined as a function of knowledge, skills and attitudes necessary to perform complex functions and roles of officers, which can be classified as systemic and interpersonal competencies. The problem of leadership in the defense system is complex due to the very nature and characteristics of the system itself. Precisely because of the significance of the topic, as well as the fact that this issue remains current and new, it is scientifically and professionally justified to dedicate attention to researching the problem of developing leadership competencies in the military educational system. Furthermore, given the fact that change has become a way of life inherent to every modern organization, the military ones included, new leadership competencies, necessary to perform complex functions and roles of defense system officers are required of the employees and therefore it is necessary to implement the concept of lifelong, permanent and continued education in order to meet the demands of the job set before professional military personnel.


PRIMO ASPECTU ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 70-75
Author(s):  
Elena Sh. GULYAEVA ◽  
Vyacheslav I. CHUMAKOV ◽  
Alexandra I. ARTYUKHINA ◽  
Lyubov I. BELOVA

The article is devoted to the study of the place of historical disciplines in the formation of general cultural competencies of medical students studying in medical and humanitarian specialties. A theoretical analysis of the topic in domestic and foreign historical and pedagogical science is carried out. The necessity of the presence of historical disciplines in the system of higher professional medical education has been substantiated. On the basis of many years of pedagogical experience, pedagogical technologies developed by the authors are presented, which most fully form general cultural and professional competencies within the framework of historical disciplines. The data of pedagogical research on the stated topic are given, the opinions of students about the content of historical disciplines, about the process of forming knowledge, abilities and skills in the general training of a student of a medical university are explicated. The practical significance of the study for improving the pedagogical process in the classroom at a medical university is reflected.


Author(s):  
V.V. Surin

The article analyzes the criminal and penal aspects of the execution and serving of a sentence in the form of restrictions on military service, as well as the specifics of regulating these issues from the point of view of legislation on military service. As part of the study, it was revealed that in modern conditions, there is a negative dynamics of crimes committed by military personnel and military punishments imposed. At the same time, against the background of significant modernization of previously existing legal norms regulating this type of punishment, there is a tendency to increase the proportion of restrictions on military service in comparison with other types of military punishments. The scope of legal restrictions imposed on a convicted serviceman has been clarified, taking into account the criminal and penal enforcement legislation and regulatory documents that determine the issues of military service. The possibility of using a complex of means of correction of convicts of a criminal executive nature, as well as methods of military education, which have a complex legal nature, is shown.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 238-243
Author(s):  
Mikhail Yu. Kasavtsev ◽  
Anatoly G. Skorik ◽  
Dmitry L. Smirnov ◽  
Ruslan M. Dulishkin

The paper deals with problematic issues of conducting disciplinary practice by company commanders. The analysis of scientific publications and documents in the studied units showed that the existing system of maintaining and strengthening military discipline in the units is built on the basis of statutory requirements, but some military personnel allow violations of military discipline of various types. A priori research conducted by the authors has revealed that one of the main reasons for this contradiction is a phenomenon known as disciplinary practice distortion. The authors reviewed identified types of disciplinary practice distortion and analyzed possible causes of violations of this kind. As a suggestion for solving the problematic aspects of conducting disciplinary practice, a method was developed to eliminate disciplinary practice distortions in the process of military education in everyday activities. The presented method was tested in the work of the commander of the unit under study on the use of incentives and disciplinary penalties. As a result of the use of this technique, disciplinary practice distortions of all categories of company commanders were leveled, which in general had a positive impact not only on the use of disciplinary power by commanders, but also on the general state of military discipline of the unit.


Author(s):  
John V. Clune

This article argues that after 1973, participation in United Nations peacekeeping operations abroad enabled Ghanaian military personnel and their families to employ the infrastructure of international military cooperation to form an alternate global identity that was not simply larger than the nation-state. Ghanaian military families found the experiences of international military education and peacekeeping personally rewarding, but they also connected Ghanaians to global communities while weakening some national bonds. International military service provided Ghanaian families alternate strategies to negotiate economic insecurity in ways that strikingly resemble other diaspora communities, with an essential difference: in this case, Ghanaian soldiers families’ transnational identity still depended on functioning state agencies and international diplomatic processes to facilitate their travel.


Author(s):  
V. Artemov ◽  
N. Lytvynenko

The professional training of the modern military serviceman of the Armed Forces is an ongoing process that involves the formation of a person with high moral and business qualities, capable of qualitatively solving complex military and professional tasks in peacetime and special period. The training of military personnel is carried out against the background of global confrontation and hybrid aggression by the northern neighbor. One of the important components of the Armed Forces reform is the long-awaited reform for noncommissioned officers. It is planned to change the functionality of the sergeant corps, in essence, to form the necessary risk-oriented competencies for the sergeant, to make him an effective assistant to the middle-level commander and to create additional motivation for the citizens of Ukraine to undergo military service under a contract, which will facilitate the transition of the Armed Forces of Ukraine. However, the issue of risk-oriented competency formation for military personnel in the context of the transition to global security standards has still received little attention. The purpose of the article is to create a scientific foundation for the formation of risk-oriented competence of military personnel in the conditions of transition to the world security standards. On the whole, it can be stated that the level and quality of professional training of military personnel in Ukraine is at a satisfactory level, but needs improvement. Today, the military education system has received practical training, the advanced training methods of the NATO Member States' Armed Forces, as well as distance learning technologies have been introduced into the educational process, military education institutions are equipped with modern methods, but educational and methodological support for the risk orientation. According to current ideas, risk-based thinking and risk-oriented competence should be shared by every member of society. However, above all, this applies to those whose professional activity depends on the security of the state and society.


Author(s):  
L.V. Gorodyanska

The article determines that the basis for providing distance learning in the military education system is the subject-activity approach. The positive aspects of the application of distance learning technology from the perspective of a teacher and from the perspective of a learning subject are summarized. The processes of organization and implementation of distance learning are determined by the specifics of a military educational institution and depend on the psychological and pedagogical characteristics of the teacher, his professional skills to use modern interactive teaching methods and information and communication technologies. An attempt was made to determine the main psychological and pedagogical features of the teacher, which are needed in the process of organizing distance learning. This is a high motivation for cognitive activity, the acquisition of new professional competencies, the ability to avoid subjectivity during assessment. The use of distance learning can significantly reduce the cost of training, to intensify the process of learning thanks to a variety of visual means of presenting new educational information using modern information technologies. It is proved that a promising direction of training in the system of higher military education is blended learning. This is an interactive form that optimally combines the format of full-time and distance learning. The organization of blended learning makes it possible to create an appropriate environment for the successful fulfillment of military duties while studying at a military educational institution, self-preparation for classroom studies and self-assimilation of training material at a convenient time. The use of this form of training will contribute to enhancing cognitive activity, expanding the possibilities of forming both professional competencies and “soft” skills, which are the basis for the upbringing and harmonious development of the individual in the military education system. The development of the military higher education system is connected specifically with distance learning as a priority technology based on the Moodle educational content management system. The proper organization of training allows you to create the conditions for increasing the motivation of the subject of training to mental activity and to obtain high-quality military-vocational education.


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