Effective microorganism levels in the performance of carrot crop (Daucus carota L.) chantenay variety in Cayhuayna edafoclimatic conditions – 2016

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-60
Author(s):  
Juan Diolando Villanueva- Reátegui, ◽  

The research levels of microorganisms effective in the yield of carrot (Daucus carota l.) Chantenay variety under edaphoclimatic conditions of Cayhuayna, was carried out in the District of Pillcomarca, Province and Huánuco Region; With the purpose of evaluating the effect of the organic fertilizers on the yield of the carrot crop. A completely randomized block design was used, with 12 treatments and 3 replicates using the parametric F (ANVA) tests, and Duncan, the incorporation of Compost with MS was tested: 4, 6 and 8 t / ha, -A (Foliar): 1.0 and 2.0 l / rucksack. We evaluated yield by weight per experimental net area and then transformed yield per hectare; The results obtained in carrot yield were on average 43.33 tons with the foliar application of 1 liters of effective microorganisms and the incorporation of 8 tons of compost. Therefore, it is considered necessary to promote, promote and disseminate the technology of efficient microorganisms among f armers and growers who grow carrots, in order to obtain good yields and promote organic agriculture. Keyword: Compost, foliar fertilizer, effective microorganisms and yield.

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 9
Author(s):  
Reni Nurhayatini ◽  
Nurdin Hadirochmat

A field experiment was conducted to study the effect of harvest time and dosage of organic fertilizer application on the yield of carrot (Daucus carota L.). This research was conducted at the experimental garden plants owned by Faculty of Agriculture, University of Winaya Mukti, in Tanjungsari, Sumedang. The height of this location is 850 meters above sea level with type C precipitation (rather wet). This research was conducted from January 2013 to April 2013.The design used in this research was a randomized block design (RBD) with factorial pattern consisting of two treatment factors i.e. the time of harvest (W) and organic fertilizers dosage (P) which were repeated 2 times. The first factor (W) consistedof four levels i.e. (w1) = 90 HST, (w2) = 100 HST, (w3) = 110 hst, and (w4) = 120 HST. The second factor (P) consists of four levels which are (p0) = 0 tonnes haˉ¹, (p1) = 10 tons haˉ¹, (p2) = 20 tons haˉ¹,and (p3) = 30 tons haˉ¹.This  experiment showed that there is no interaction between the application of thechicken coop organic fertilizer dosage with the harvest of the crops of carrot. However, treatment given to the 20 tons haˉ¹ dose of chicken coop organic fertilizer affected the weight of fresh roots, long tubers, the diameter of the bulbs, and the levels of vitamin C. Because the required application of the fertilizer will show the weight of fresh tubers larger, long tubers longer, heavier bulb diameter, and showed an increase in levels of vitamin C.Treatment of HST 100 time harvest affected the fresh tuber weight and the content of vitamin C, because this treatment is as needed; which then will show a heavier bulb  diameter, as well as elevated levels of vitamin C.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 47-54
Author(s):  
Rahmatul Ulya ◽  
Dewi Yunita ◽  
Sri Haryani

Abstrak.. Velva adalah salah satu frozen dessert (makanan beku) yang banyak digunakan sebagai makanan pencuci mulut dimana bahan bakunya terdiri dari buah atau sayur. Pada pembuatan ini, kombinasi wortel-jeruk dipilih karena wortel termasuk salah satu sayuran sumber β-karoten dan mengandung vitamin A. Sedangkan penambahan sari jeruk untuk mengurangi bau langu pada wortel. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan pola non faktorial. Faktornya adalah jenis penstabil (J) yang terdiri dari 3 taraf yaitu J1 = CMC, J2 = karagenan dan J3 = gelatin. Rancangan ini menggunakan satu faktor yang terdiri dari 3 taraf dengan menggunakan 3 kali ulangan sehingga akan diperoleh 9 satuan percobaan. Analisis yang dilakukan terhadap velva wortel meliputi overrun, daya leleh, organoleptik (hedonik), total kalori dan β-karoten. Pada setiap perlakuan berpengaruh sangat nyata dan nyata sehingga perlu dilakukan uji lanjut (DMRT). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada overrun dan daya leleh saling berkaitan yaitu semakin tinggi overrun pada velva maka semakin rendah daya leleh yang dihasilkan. Pada uji organoleptik semakin tinggi konsentrasi penstabil yang ditambahkan pada velva wortel pada setiap perlakuan maka akan memberikan pengaruh terhadap kelembutan dan warna velva wortel yang dihasilkan. Karakteristik fisik yang dihasilkan yaitu overrun berkisar 4,98 – 13,18% dan daya leleh berkisar 5,18 – 9,28 menit/g. Uji organoleptik (hedonik) yang dihasilkan yaitu tekstur berkisar 2,91 – 4,33 (tidak suka – suka). Karakteristik kimia yang dihasilkan yaitu total kalori 67,8 kkal/g (velva rendah kalori) dan β-karoten 1.528,79 µg/g.(Production Of Carrot (Daucus carota L.) - Orange (Citrus sinensis) Velva With Variations Of Stabilizers (CMC, Caragenan and Gelatin))Abstract. Velva is one of frozen dessert (frozen food) which is widely used as a dessert where the ingredients consist of fruit or vegetables. In this preparation, a combination of carrots is chosen because carrots are one of the vegetables which are sources of β-carotene and contain vitamin A. While the addition of orange juice to reduce the smell of unpleasant carrots. This research was conducted using Randomized Block Design (RBD) with a non factorial pattern. The factor is the type of stabilizer (J) which consists of 3 levels, namely J1 = CMC, J2 = carrageenan and J3 = gelatin. This design uses one factor consisting of 3 levels using 3 replications so that 9 units will be obtained. Analysis carried out on carrot velva includes overrun, melting power, organoleptic (hedonic), total calories and β-carotene. Each treatment has a very real and real effect so further testing (DMRT) is needed. The results showed that the overrun and melting power were interrelated, namely the higher the overrun of the velva, the lower the yield power produced. In the organoleptic test the higher the stabilizer concentration added to the carrots velva in each treatment will give effect to the softness and velva color of the carrots produced. The physical characteristics produced were overrun ranging from 4.98 - 13.18% and melting power ranged from 5.18 - 9.28 minutes / g. The resulting organoleptic (hedonic) test is texture ranging from 2.91 - 4.33 (dislike - like). The chemical characteristics produced are total calories 67.8 kcal / g (low calorie velva) and β-carotene 1,528.79 µg/ g.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 13-19 ◽  
Author(s):  
I Made Nuriyasa ◽  
E. Puspani ◽  
W. Sayang Yupardhi

Research about the performance of local rabbit fed different level of concentrate based on   Daucus carota L.was conducted for 12 weeks at Dajan Peken Village, Tabanan District, Tabanan Regency. The research design used was Randomized Block Design with 5 replicates. The animals were allocated randomly into 4 treatments i.e. control ration carrot leaf (Daucus  carota L.) (R0), control ration with 10 g concentrate/head/day (R1), control ration with 20 g  concentrate/head/day (R2) and control ration with 30 g concentrate/head/day (R3).  Daucus carota L. and drinking water offered ad libitum. Results of the research showed that performance of the animals fed control ration with 30 g concentrate/head/day (R3) was higher  (P < 0.05) than that R0 (control) and other treatments. Carcass weight, meat, and fat of the animals fed ration R0 was lower (P < 0.05) compare to treatment R1, R2, and R3. There was no significant difference (P >0.05) to variables of carcass weight, bone weight, and meat bone ratio among R0, R1, R2, and R3 percentages. It could be concluded that the animals fed Daucus carota L. as basic ration that was supplemented with concentrate 30 g/head/day produced higher performance and carcass compare to the animals supplemented 20 g/head/day and 10 g/head/day.


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 112
Author(s):  
Riana Amalia ◽  
Aluh Nikmatullah ◽  
Karwati Zawani

This study aimed to determine the effect of the concentration and frequency of Bio-EXTRIM biofertilizer applications and their interactions on the growth and yield of carrot (Daucus carota L.) plants cultivated using pots in the lowland. This research was conducted in the rice fields of Siren Hamlet, East Rumbuk Village, East Lombok sub-district, from March toJune 2019, and arranged according to the Randomized Block Design (RBD) factorial with two factors. The first factor was the concentration of  Bio-EXTRIM and the second factor was the frequency of Bio-EXTRIM applications; each consisted of 3 levels and thus resulted in 9 interractio. The interraction were: concentration of 0.25%  with 4 times application, concentration of  0.25% with 5 times application, concentration of 0.25% with 6 times application, concentration of 0.5% with 4 times application, concentration of 0.5% with 5 times application, concentration of 0.5% with 6 times application, concentration of 1% with 4 times application, concentration of 1% with 5  times application, and concentration of 1% with 6 times application. The results showes that the concentration of Bio-EXTRIM biofertilizer had significant effect on the rate of carrot leaf stalks growth, with concentration of 0.25% had the highest leaf stalk growth rate. The frequency of Bio-EXTRIM biofertilizer applications influenced the dry weight of leaf biomass, the middle diameter of the carrot root and the sugar content of the carrot root. The highest dry weight of leaf biomass and diameter of the tuber were obtained in carrot plants treated with Bio-EXTRIM biofertilizer for 4 times, while the sweetest tubers were obtained in carrot plants treated with Bio-EXTRIM biofertilizer for 6 times. However, there was no interaction between the concentration and frequency of Bio-EXTRIM biofertilizers in influencing the growth and yield of carrots grown in the pots in the lowlands


METANA ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 55-60
Author(s):  
Jujuk Juhariah ◽  
Dwi Suci Lestariana ◽  
Margaretha Praba Aulia

This study aims to improve the seed quality in seedling using microorganism-based fertilizer. This study was conducted from July to September 2019 at Boyolali University’s greenhouse. This experiment was an arranged factorial randomized block design with three factors, which are three chili varieties (green, white, and curly chili) and three kinds of organic fertilizers (microalgae, effective microorganisms, and local microorganisms). Then the plants observed five times. Parameters observed are the living plant number, leaves’ number, and plant height. The results show that there was no significant difference in living plant numbers among all the treatments. The significant differences appear in the number of leaves and plant height. The significant difference indicated that the difference influenced by the plant type not because of the application of the fertilizer. 


2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 57-63
Author(s):  
DEWI YUNITA ◽  
IRFAN IRFAN ◽  
MARLINA MARLINA

MOL is a local microorganism or natural decomposer that is used as a starter culture in production of organic fertilizers which is known as bokashi. The advantage of using MOL is that it can be made from cheap materials or by utilizing agricultural waste so that it can increase the added value of waste as well as reduce the environmental pollution. The use of MOL as a biodecomposer in production of bokashi can accelerate the fermentation process. This study aimed to produce MOL where the characteristic is similar with commercial Effective Microorganism (EM4). This study used a factorial randomized block design (RBD) with 2 factors. First factor was the types of banana (J) consisted of three levels, namely awak banana (Musa paradisiacal var. Awak; J1), barangan banana (Musa acuminate Colla; J2), and kepok banana (Musa acuminata balbisiana Colla; J3). Second factor was the storage times consisted of three levels, namely 0 weeks after fermentation (L1), 2 weeks after fermentation (L2), and 4 weeks after fermentation (L3). The analysis carried out after fermentation included total cell counts (TCC), pH value, temperature, and organoleptic test in the form of hedonic test for color and description test for aroma. The best sample was determined based on the highest TCC, the lowest pH value and aroma using a ranking test. The best treatment was obtained from J1L2 treatment (awak banana and 2 weeks after fermentation) with 1.8 × 109 CFU/ml of TCC, 3.17 of pH and medium tapai aroma.


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (04) ◽  
Author(s):  
A B Priyanshu ◽  
M K Singh ◽  
Mukesh Kumar ◽  
Vipin Kumar ◽  
Sunil Malik ◽  
...  

An experiment was conducted at Horticultural Research Centre, SVP University of Agriculture and Technology, Meerut (UP) during Rabi season of 2018-19 to assess the impact of different INM doses on yield and quality parameters of garlic. A total of ten treatments consisting of combinations of inorganic fertilizers, organic fertilizers and bio-fertilizers like T1- (Control), T2RDF (100:50:50 kg NPK ha-1), T3-RDF + 20 kg sulphur + FYM 20 ton ha-1, T4- RDF + 20 kg sulphur + VC 4 ton ha-1, T5- 75% RDF + 40 kg sulphur + 5 ton FYM ha-1+ PSB 5 kg ha-1, T6-75% RDF + 40 kg sulphur + 2 ton VC + Azotobacter 5 kg ha-1, T7- 75% RDF + 40 kg sulphur + FYM 3 ton + VC 1 ton+ PSB 5 kg + Azotobacter 5kg ha-1, T8- 50% RDF + 40 kg sulphur + FYM 5 ton + VC2 ton + PSB 5 kg ha-1, T9- 50% RDF + 40 kg sulphur + FYM5 ton + VC 2 ton+ Azotobacter 5 kg ha-1and T10- 50% RDF + 40 kg sulphur + FYM 5 ton + VC2 ton + PSB 5 kg + Azotobacter 5 kg ha-1 were used in Randomized Block Design and replicated thrice. Out of these an application of T7 (75% RDF + 40 kg sulphur + FYM3 ton + VC 1 ton ha-1 + PSB 5 kg + Azotobacter 5 kg ha-1) was found to be significantly superior in term of yield and attributing parameters of garlic.


2021 ◽  
pp. 55-66
Author(s):  
Mulyati Mulyati ◽  
Baharuddin AB ◽  
R Sri Tejo Wulan

The use of inorganic fertilizers has an important role in increasing plant growth and production. But it also causes various problems such as decreasing soil organic matter, soil acidity, soil degradation, nutrient imbalance and increasing environmental pollution. Therefore, it needs to be balanced with the provision of organic fertilizers. A field experiment was conducted to study the effect of application of various doses of inorganic and organic fertilizers on N, P, K nutrient uptake and maize plant growth. The experimental design used was a randomized block design arranged in a factorial manner consisting of two factors. The first factor is the dose of inorganic fertilizer (A): 0, 150 and 300 kg ha-1 phonska and the second factor is organic fertilizer plus (P): 0, 10, 20 tons ha-1. The two factors were combined and each treatment combination was repeated three times. The data obtained were analyzed by analysis of variance at the 5% level of significance. The results showed that there was no interaction between the application of inorganic and organic fertilizers on the growth and nutrient uptake of N, P and K. However, the application of inorganic and organic fertilizers had a significant effect on all tested agronomic traits except for plant height. Nutrient uptake of N, P and K also increased significantly due to the application of inorganic and organic fertilizers. The balance of inorganic and organic fertilizer application increases the availability of nutrients as well as the uptake of N, P, and K nutrients by maize plants.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 113-122
Author(s):  
Heru Kurniawan ◽  
Asmah Indrawati ◽  
Gusmeizal Gusmeizal

Okra plant is becoming to be one of favortite vegetable in Indonesia since then the deman of this plant is growing very rapidly. The aim of this research is to Utilize Palm Oil Liquid Organic Fertilizer and M-Bio Biofertilizer Against Growth and Production in Okra Plants (Abelmoschusesculentus  L.  Moench).  This  study  used  a  Randomized  Block  Design (RBD) with 2 replications. Factorial consisting of II treatment factors, Factor I treatment given P0: Without Liquid Palm Oil Organic Fertilizer, P1: Provision of PKS liquid fertilizer and Factor II, treatment of giving M-Bio. Parameters observed in this study were  vegetative dan generative. The results showed that the treatment of oil palm liquid organic fertilizer had no significant effect on vegetative and generative observed parameters. The treatment of M-Bio biofertilizer significantly affected the vegetative and generative observation parameters where the best dose was treatment  6%. The treatment of the combination of liquid organic fertilizer from palm oil waste and M-Bio biological fertilizer has no significant effect on all parameters of vegetative and generative observations.


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (9) ◽  
pp. 83
Author(s):  
Jackson de M. Alves ◽  
Alex S. de Lima ◽  
Cesenildo de F. Suassuna ◽  
Francisco R. A. Figueiredo ◽  
Toshik Iarley da Silva ◽  
...  

Zucchini (Cucurbita pepo L.) is a horticultural crop of great socioeconomic importance in Brazil and in the world. However, inappropriate fertilization management, such as over-fertilization of soils, may become a limiting factor for its development. Thus, the aim of this study was to evaluate the morpho-physiological behavior of zucchini submitted to nitrogen (N) doses applied via soil and foliar application of silicon (Si). The treatments were distributed in split-plot scheme in a randomized block design, with three replications. The plot was formed by silicon levels (0.0 and 6.0 g plant-1) and the subplots constituted by five nitrogen levels (30, 60, 90, 120 and 150 kg ha-1), adding up to 30 experimental units. Gas exchanges and growth parameters were assessed at 35 days after planting. The data were submitted to analysis of variance by the F test and in the cases of significance was performed a polynomial regression analysis for the nitrogen factor and Tukey test for the silicon factor. The supply of Si positively enhances the effects of N on growth characteristics and gas exchanges of zucchini. The simultaneous application of Si and N does not influence the leaf area of zucchini. The N dose of 93.9 kg ha-1 provides greater assimilation of CO2 in zucchini plants under the conditions in which the experiment was performed.


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