PENYULUHAN PENTINGNYA KONSUMSI BUAH DAN SAYUR PADA MASA PENDEMI COVID-19 DI SDI AL-AZHAR 2 JAKARTA

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 108-116
Author(s):  
Rosyda Dianah Dianah ◽  
Muhammad Naufal Rosyidi ◽  
Annisa Adhanuraina
Keyword(s):  

Sayur dan buah adalah  sumber  utama  dari  vitamin  dan  mineral  bagi tubuh yang berguna untuk meningkatkan imunitas tubuh karena mengandung antioksidan. Beberapa vitamin dan mineral yang mempunyai peran sebagai antioksidan, di antaranya adalah vitamin A, vitamin E, vitamin C, selenium, zat besi, dan zinc. Zat  tersebut  penting untuk meningkatkan imunitas tubuh di masa pandemic COVID-19 sebagai pencegahan tubuh terhadap virus. Tujuan kegiatan  ini adalah memberikan pengetahuan dan kesadaran tentang pentingnya penerapan Pedoman Umum Gizi Seimbang terutama dalam mengonsumsi buah dan sayur untuk mewujudkan Gizi Seimbang pada siswa Sekolah Dasar Islam Al Azhar 2. Metode yang digunakan adalah penyuluhan secara online dengan materi power point, menampilkan video, memberikan e-Booklet serta pengisian kuesioner pre dan post. Penyuluhan diikuti oleh 8 orang guru dan 110 orang murid dengan antusias dan mengisi kuesioner dengan lengkap. Hasil penyuluhan ini menunjukkan bahwa hasil post-test para peserta mengalami peningkatan nilai sebesar 11,75 % dibanding hasil pre-test sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa adanya  perubahan peningkatan kognitif dan antusiasme dari peserta penyuluhan. Murid-murid pun menjadi lebih semangat untuk mengonsumsi sayur dan buah.

1998 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 58-64 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jussara Personelle ◽  
Ewaldo Bolivar de Souza Pinto ◽  
Rogério Oliveira Ruiz

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
pp. 205031212094053
Author(s):  
Md. Mustafa Kamal ◽  
Farina Aziz ◽  
Md. Rabiul Islam ◽  
Monira Ahsan ◽  
Sheikh Nazrul Islam

Introduction: Acute respiratory infection is a major cause of death for under-5 children in Bangladesh. We aimed to analyze the effect of immunonutritional status, healthcare factors, and lifestyle on the incidence of acute respiratory infection among under-5 children taking individual-level and contextual-level risk factors into consideration. Methods: This study recruited 200 children suffering from acute respiratory infection and 100 healthy controls matched by age, sex, and sociodemographic profile. Serum antioxidant vitamin A (retinol), vitamin C (ascorbic acid), and vitamin E (α-tocopherol) were assessed along with the impact of vaccination, socioeconomic factors, and Z-score on the incidence of acute respiratory infection. Results: Serum antioxidant vitamins were significantly lower in the acute respiratory infection children compared to the non–acute respiratory infection group. Vitamin A was found to be significantly high in acute respiratory infection children who were breastfed for more than 1 year. Vitamin E levels were found to be significantly higher in the acute respiratory infection children who were immunized. Compared to the children living in tin-shed house or huts, serum vitamin E level increased in those acute respiratory infection children who resided in apartments. Vitamin A level was significantly high in those acute respiratory infection children whose height-for-age was −2 SD and above ( Z-score), and vitamin C levels were also significantly high in those acute respiratory infection children whose weight-for-height was −2 SD and below ( Z-score). Conclusion: Deficiencies of antioxidant vitamins along with healthcare and lifestyle factors have a significant influence on the incidence of acute respiratory infection among under-5 children in Bangladesh.


2014 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-19
Author(s):  
Retno Wahyuningsih ◽  
Darmono SS ◽  
Ani Margawati

Background: Infectious disease remains a health problem for the elderly. The elderly are susceptible to infection,because the body's ability to fight infection decreases immunity. The immune status can be improved through the effortsof immunization, and nutrition. However the elderly are not sufficient to meet the nutritional needs of food, so probioticcould support nutritional adequacy.Objective: Analyze the effect of probiotic Lactobacillus helveticus Rosell-52 and Lactobacillus rhamnosus Rosell-11 onlevels of lymphocytes in the elderly in Tresna Elderly Social Institution Puspakarma Mataram, West Nusa Tenggara.Methods: This was quasi-experimental study, randomized pre-post control group design. The population is elderly aged60-75 years, involving 45 subjects were divided randomly into two groups, namely the treatment groups givenprobiotics and the control group was given a placebo. Probiotics were given for 4 weeks, with the provision of onecapsule a day. Immunity status in this study was lymphocytes. Data examined included the intake of nutrients (protein,vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin E, Fe, Zn), health status, quality of sleep, and levels of lymphocytes in the elderly. Datawere analyzed using bivariate with different test Independent sample t-test, Mann-Whitney U test, Spearman, Pearson,and Paired t-test.Results: Increasing number of lymphocytes were significantly in the treatment group (χ ± SD: 1.84 ± 1.85) and in thecontrol group (0.95 ± 5.0). There is no relationship between intake (protein, vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin E, Fe, Zink),physical health status, and quality of sleep with levels of lymphocytes.Conclusion: Probiotics in 4 weeks is proven to increase the number of lymphocytes in the elderly.


Author(s):  
Nwokolo Lorreta Nwakaego ◽  
Onyekwelu Kenechukwu Chibuike ◽  
Ene Martin Chukwugekwu ◽  
Adilieje Chioma Marylyn ◽  
Ezechukwu Ifunanya Ngozi ◽  
...  

Objective: This study investigated the in vitro antioxidant and free radical potentials of methanol extracts of Uvaria chamae leaves and roots.Methods: Fresh Uvaria chamae leaves and roots were air dried, pulverized and extracted using methanol. Phytochemical, total phenolic, flavonoids, antioxidant and tannin contents, DPPH, hydroxyl, and superoxide radical scavenging properties of the extracts were determined using standard methods.Results: In vitro antioxidant potentials revealed that methanol extract of Uvaria chamae leaves contains vitamin A (4871±79.21 I. U) and vitamin C (1.72±0.02%) while the root extract contains vitamin A (673.28±0.00I. U) and vitamin C (1.66±0.01%). Both extracts had equal contents of vitamin E (8.83±0.04 mg/100g). The leaf extract scavenged 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl radical (DPPH) in a concentration dependent manner with the correlation coefficient (R2) of 0.839 and effective concentration (EC50) of 31.19 µg/ml, while the root extract scavenged DPPH with R2 of0.778 and EC50 of 14.00 µg/ml. The leaf and root extracts scavenged superoxide radical and hydroxyl radical with EC50 of 5.93 µg/ml and 719.45 µg/ml; 107.89 µg/ml and 912.01 µg/ml respectively compared to the EC50 of ascorbic standard (30.27 µg/ml) and EC50 of vitamin E standard (106.66µg/ml) respectively. The leaf extract showed significantly higher (p<0.05) anti radical power (ARP) of superoxide (0.17) compared to the root extract (0.0014) and the root extract showed significantly higher (p<0.05) ARP of DPPH (0.071) compared to the leaf extract (0.032).Conclusion: The leaves and roots of Uvaria chamae are rich in natural antioxidants that can be exploited in the treatment of diseases related to oxidative stress.


2006 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 395-397 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stephanie A. Navarro Silvera ◽  
Meera Jain ◽  
Geoffrey R. Howe ◽  
Anthony B. Miller ◽  
Thomas E. Rohan

2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ratna D Siregar ◽  
Nur Indrawati Lipoeto ◽  
Yuliarni Syafrita

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara konsumsi vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin E, zink dan selenium dari makanan dengan fungsi kognitif pada lanjut usia. Metoda penelitian adalah cross sectional study terhadap 145 lansia umur ≥ 60 tahun, pada dua kecamatan di Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota Sumatra Barat. Wawancara konsumsi antioksidan menggunakan Food Frequency Questionnaires (FFQ), fungsi kognitif diperiksa dengan Montreal Cognitive Assesment versi Indonesia (MoCA-Ina), Aβ40 dan Aβ42 plasma diperiksa dengan metode ELISA. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Mann-Whitney dan Chi-square. Pada hasil penelitian ditemukan 83 orang (57,2%) lansia yang mengalami gangguan fungsi kognitif. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara konsumsi vitamin C (p<0,049) dan vitamin E (p<0,037) tetapi tidak terdapat hubungan signifikan antara vitamin A, zink dan selenium dengan fungsi kognitif. Tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara konsumsi antioksidan dengan tingkat Aβ40 dan Aβ42 serta antara tingkat Aβ40 dan Aβ42 dengan fungsi kognitif masing-masing (p<0,058 dan p<0,350). Kesimpulan hasil penelitian ini didapatkan hubungan antara konsumsi vitamin C dan vitamin E dari makanan dengan fungsi kognitif. Tetapi tidak terdapat hubungan antara konsumsi antioksidan dengan Aβ40 dan Aβ42 plasma dan Aβ40 dan Aβ42 dengan fungsi kognitif.Kata kunci: antioksidan, beta-amyloid, fungsi kognitif, lanjut usiaAbstractThe objective of this study was to determine the relationship between consumption of vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin E, zinc and selenium from foods with cognitive function in elderly. This was a cross-sectional study that was conducted to 145 elderly with age ≥ 60 years, in two districts in West Sumatra, in Lima Puluh Kota city. Interview antioxidant intake using a Food Frequency Questionnaires (FFQ), cognitive function was checked by Montreal Cognitive Assessment Indonesian version (MoCA-Ina), plasma Aβ40 dan Aβ42 were examined by ELISA while the data were analyzed by using the Mann-Whitney and Chi-square test. Results : Eighty three elderly people (57.2%) were found with impaired cognitive function. There was a significant association between the consumption of vitamin C (p < 0.049) and vitamin E (p < 0.037) but there was no signifikan association between vitamin A, zinc and selenium with cognitive function. There was no significant association between consumption of the antioxidant and both plasma Aβ40 and Aβ42 levels. There was no significant between levels of Aβ40 and Aβ42 and cognitive function (p < 0.058 and p < 0.350, respectively).Conclusion : There is a association between the consumption of vitamin C and vitamin E from food and cognitive function, but there is no association between the consumption of the antioxidant and levels of plasma Aβ40 and Aβ42 and between levels of plasma Aβ40 and Aβ42 and cognitive function.Keywords: antioxidants, amyloid-beta, cognitive function, elderly


2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Eka Herlina ◽  
Farida Nuraeni

Diversifikasi produk pangan merupakan salah satu cara untuk menunjang ketahanan pangan. Ubi kayu (Manihot esculenta Crantz) dapat digunakan sebagai bahan pangan alternatif pengganti beras yang diolah menjadi flakes. Salah satu komponen bioaktif pada ubikayu yaitu skopoletin suatu senyawa fenolik yang mempunyai aktivitas antioksidan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara mensubstitusi tepung ubi kayu pada pembuatan flakesubi kayu menggunakan tepung kacang merah dengan berbagai perbandingan tepung ubikayu : tepung kacang merah yaitu 5:0, 4:1, 3:2, 2:3 dan 1:4. Produk olahan dianalisiskandungan vitamin C, A, E, tingkat penerimaan dengan uji organoleptik dan uji aktivitasantioksidan dengan metode DPPH (1,1-difenil-2-pikrilhidrazil). Analisis kadar vitamin Cmenggunakan metode spektrofotometri, sedangkan vitamin A dan E dengan metode HPLC.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan flakes ubi kayu dengan penambahan tepung kacang merahpada formula flakes 3:2 merupakan formulasi yang lebih disukai oleh panelis, dengankandungan vitamin C 5,23 ppm, vitamin A 166,05 IU/100 gram, nilai IC50397,06 ppm, dantidak mengandung vitamin E.


Author(s):  
Jamaluddin Jamaluddin ◽  
Putri Amelia ◽  
Agustinus Widodo

Ikan sidat (Anguilla marmorata (Q.) Gaimard) memiliki keunggulan gizi atau nutrisi yang tinggi seperti vitamin A, vitamin B, vitamin C, vitamin D, vitamin E, protein, mineral, dan asam lemak yang baik bagi kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan kadar asam lemak, dan membandingkan komposisi asam lemak dari ikan sidat fase yellow eel asal sungai Palu dan danau Poso. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kromatografi gas dengan mengubah ekstrak lemak menjadi metil ester asam lemak. Hasil analisis komposisi asam lemak daging ikan sidat (Anguilla marmorata (Q.) Gaimard) fase yellow eel asal sungai Palu dan Danau Poso menunjukan kadar asam lemak jenuh masing-masing 2,766g/100g dan 0,275g/100g; asam lemak tak jenuh tunggal 4,029g/100g dan 0,276g/100g; dan asam lemak tak jenuh ganda 0,541g/100g dan 0,102g/100g. Terdapat perbedaan secara statistik (p<0.05) komposisi dan kadar asam lemak antara daging ikan sidat fase yellow eel asal sungai Palu dan danau Poso. Komposisi asam lemak ikan sidat fase yellow eel asal sungai Palu dan danau Poso masing-masing adalah 23 dan 18 jenis. Asam lemak yang ditemukan pada daging ikan sidat sungai Palu dan tidak ditemukan pada ikan sidat danau Poso adalah asam heneikosenoat, asam miristoleat, Cis-10-pentadekanoat, asam gamma linoleat, dan Cis-11,14,17-eikosatrinoat.


Author(s):  
Kanchan Karki ◽  
Deepti Pande ◽  
Reena Negi ◽  
Ranjana Khanna ◽  
H D Khanna

The present study was aimed to evaluate the levels of oxidative stress markers in breast diseases by measuring the 8-hydoxy-2-deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG), vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin E and total antioxidant status (TAS) alterations in relation to cell proliferation activity and disease progression. Significant increases in the level of oxidative damage marker 8-OHdG and cell proliferation activity were observed in breast carcinoma patients in comparison to benign and normal controls, which were accompanied by significant decrease in non enzymatic antioxidants and TAS concentrations. 8-OHdG and cell proliferation level were negatively correlated with non enzymatic antioxidants viz., Vitamin A, Vitamin C, vitamin E level and total antioxidant activity. Altered levels of biomarkers of oxidative stress and cell proliferation activity amongst the malignant, benign and controls suggest a correlation of increased oxidative stress and cell proliferation activity in the progression of disease in breast carcinoma patients. Among the oxidative stress markers and cell proliferation index, decreased level of vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin E, TAS and increased level of 8-OHdG, cell proliferation index emerged as best predicted biomarkers for subjects with malignancy and benign breast disease.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 73-80
Author(s):  
Puji Lestari

Pengetahuan gizi merupakan landasan perilaku gizi seseorang, yang akan berefek pada asupan makanan dan status gizi siswi. Tujuan penelitian ialah mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan gizi dan asupan makanan dengan status gizi. Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif dengan desain cross sectional. Subjek penelitian ini sebanyak  51 siswi Mts Darul Ulum kelas 8 dan 9. Penelitian dilakukan bulan September 2019-Februari  2020. Uji hubungan menggunakan uji  Pearson dan uji Sperman’s rho. Uji korelasi pengetahuan gizi dan asupan energi p=0,103;  protein p=0,556; lemak p= 0,570; karbohidrat p=0,261; vitamin A p=0,036; vitamin D p=0,745; vitamin E=0,506; vitamin K p=0,590; vitamin C p=0,534; natrium p=0,491; kalsium p=0,640; zat besi p= 0,323. Hasil uji korelasi asupan energi dengan status gizi p=0,021; karbohidrat p=0,107; protein p=0,020; lemak p=0,32; vitamin A p=0,242; vitamin D p=0,491; vitamin E p=0,587; vitamin K p= 0,600; vitamin C p=0,069; natrium p=0,031; kalsium p=0,077; zat besi p=0,018. Ada hubungan pengetahuan gizi dan makanan dengan status gizi.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document