scholarly journals GENERAL THEORETICAL AND APPLIED ASPECTS OF SOCIALIZATION OF PERSONS RELEASED FROM PLACES OF DETENTION

Author(s):  
М.В. Бебякин

В статье исследуются вопросы тенденции современной правовой политики российского государства в сфере социализации лиц, освобожденных из мест лишения свободы, обосновывается позиция о том, что данный вид общественных отношений должен характеризоваться научно обоснованной, системно-последовательной деятельностью, как государства, так и институтов гражданского общества. Annotation. The article examines the trends of the modern legal policy of the Russian state in the field of socialization of persons released from prison, substantiates the position that this type of public relations should be characterized by a scientifically based, systematic and consistent activity of both the state and civil society institutions.

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
pp. 11-19
Author(s):  
I. V. Ganusenko ◽  

Consideration in the scientific article The question of the relationship of the regulatory terminology used as the official name of the Russian state is due to the problem of the absence of a single scientific approach in determining its semantic content and is dedicated to the 300th anniversary of the proclamation of the name of the state “Russian Empire”. The features of the rulemaking practice on the official consolidation of the name of the state with the simultaneous use of regulatory terms “Russia”, “Russian Empire”, “Empire” and “Russian State”, having an equivalent semantic value in the name of the same state that operated in the specific historical period of its development. Allocated the generals patterns of the applied context of said terminology in regulatory legal acts of various sectoral affiliation. It was concluded that there is no synonymous properties and the difference in the context of the contents of the second half of the XIX century the terms “Russia” and “Russian Empire”, which are used by the domestic legislator, which is used depending on the type and subject of regulated public relations.


First Monday ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olga Bronnikova ◽  
Anna Zaytseva

This article explores an apparent paradox related to the use of Google services in Russia: several NGOs based in the country consider the Internet giant as a protector of civil liberties. The highly polarized Russian political context, in which local technological companies are increasingly controlled by the State, explains the widespread uses of Google services in daily practices of NGOs. We show how their risk model is focused on the threat emanating from the State, seen as more important than risks emanating from global private companies. In this context, “big tech” solutions are preferred to open source software as they are valued for their usability. Internet giants, such as Google, are understood by civil society actors as powerful allies in this internal confrontation, as their dominant economic role is seen as a guarantee that they will not yield to pressure from authorities. Finally, we will see how, in parallel, self-regulatory virtues of the competitive global IT market, and the strength of global public opinion, are supposed to “naturally” force these companies to comply with ethical standards in data use.


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 89-100
Author(s):  
A.V. ISAEV ◽  
◽  
V.A. MATVIENKO ◽  

The aim of the scientific monitoring undertaken within the framework of this article is to present the most comprehensive picture of the interaction between the state organs and traditional religious confessions in implementation of social assistance by them to the needy layers of the population. A retrospective of the established realities of the social sphere existed in the past allowed the authors of this work to trace their influence on the essential characteristics and forms of religious organizations' charity activi-ties in the space of provincial regions of Russia in the second half of the XIX – early XX centuries. The conduct-ed reconnaissance of the planned range of issues made it possible to state the facts of an exclusive empyria exist-ence for every traditional Russian religious confession, as well as a certain dependence of the religious charity on the character of public relations, on the role of the state in the social sphere, and the connection with spirituality genesis.


2015 ◽  
pp. 76-95
Author(s):  
Pelle Åberg

This article deals with civil society organizations active in the field of family policy and demographic issues in contemporary Russia. This article uses Michel Foucault’s concepts of biopolitics and governmentality and later developments discussing technologies of citizenship. More specifically, using interviews, documents, and participant observations, so-called “daddy-schools” that have emerged in and around Saint Petersburg since 2008, are studied as a mode of governmentality. The analysis shows how the civic initiative studied attempted to empower fathers and how it has altered demographic discourses while approaching similar societal goals as the state does in its biopolitical strategies. Thus, the daddy-schools provide a complementary discourse concerning fatherhood while approaching the same perceived demographic crisis that the Russian state is challenged by.


Politeja ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (6(75)) ◽  
pp. 219-235
Author(s):  
Anna Jach

Social Participation and the Pandemic in Russian Conditions: A.D. 2020 The aim of this analysis is a diagnosis of grassroots social (individual and group) participation in the conditions of the state in deepening crisis – the state which not for the first time has turned out to be not only unprepared, but also unable and uninterested in undertaking effective actions preventing and mitigating the results of the pandemic. The accompanying question concerns the endurance of the civil society emerging in an authoritarian state the RF undoubtedly is – the society which, having once tasted self-organization and independence, will not be interested in giving up their constitutional civil freedoms or political, cultural and social rights. What invariably remains an important tool used in the analyzed process is the Internet, which still is beyond the control of Russian state structures.


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 32-38
Author(s):  
S. O. Mosondz ◽  
E. O. Kazmiryshyn

The article is devoted to the research of directions of administrative and legal support of the state policy in the field of European integration of Ukraine. On the basis of the study, the author clarifies the content of the categories of state policy and European integration of Ukraine; certain sources that determine the content and direction of state policy in the field of European integration of Ukraine; outlines directions of administrative and legal provision of state policy in the field of European integration of Ukraine.It is well-proven that European integration of Ukraine as sphere of public policy of Ukraine does not have permanent maintenance. Four groups of directions of public policy are distinguished in the field of European integration of Ukraine, that is provided due to the norms of administrative law: 1) directions that touch public relations in connection with providing of public power subjects, first of all, by public administration of rights, freedoms and legal interests of private persons in the field of realization of public policy in the field of European integration of Ukraine; 2) directions that touch public relations, in relation to the management of public and communal domain objects in the field of realization of public policy in the field of European integration of Ukraine; 3) directions that touch, that public relations that determine внутрішньоорганізаційну activity of public government bodies in relation to realization of public policy in the field of European integration of Ukraine; 4) directions that touch, that public relations in the field of co-operating of public government bodies with the institutes of civil society in relation to realization of public policy in the field of European integration of Ukraine.


2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 56-64
Author(s):  
I.I. Bryantsev ◽  
◽  
O.V. Bryantseva ◽  

An overview of information and communication practices affecting the formation of public relations in the state and determining the institutional environment is presented. It is noted that the actual task of the state in these conditions becomes the management of a structured system of social relations, formed on the basis of communication relationships between various subjects of civil society, business and citizens.


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (9) ◽  
pp. 288-292 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Aidarbekova ◽  
K. Umetov

The article is devoted to the current global legal policy of the state on digitalization and increasing the digital legal awareness of citizens; disclosed the main content of the latest information and communication technologies, which will significantly change the public legal consciousness, which is collectively called ‘digitalization’. As a research task, the authors identified an attempt to assess certain aspects of the legal policy pursued by the Kyrgyz Republic on the digital transformation of society, the effectiveness of which, in the future, will increase the efficiency and transparency of the activities of state bodies and the digital legal consciousness of society. The object of the research was the public relations associated with the implementation of the state's legal policy to improve the digital legal awareness of society. The subject of the research is a set of norms governing the legal mechanism of the state's activity in the formation of digital legal consciousness and digital IT culture. The research methods represent a dialectical method of cognition of social and legal phenomena, logical and comparative legal. The authors came to the conclusion that the main goal of the ongoing state-wide events have a certain positive effect on the digitalization processes - reducing the human factor, corruption elements in the provision of public services to citizens, expanding the legal awareness of the population, which should result in social and legal activity, welfare, as well as the security and competitiveness of the state.


Author(s):  
Kirill Lavrinovich

The relevance of the research topic are conditioned by the theoretical and practical significance of issues affecting the theoretical, methodological, sociopolitical and practical aspects of the problem of the interaction between the police and civil society institutions in the state governed by the rule of law. These questions are connected with the need to comprehend modern practice to develop new conceptual provisions and dogmatic decisions that are appropriate to the modern conditions. During historiographical analysis it was revealed that the experience of interaction between the police and civil society institutions in the modern states governed by the rule of law in the implementation of the law enforcement function of the state has not been adequately studied and evaluated. The object, subject and purpose of the study were determined in accordance with the current state of legal science. The object of the study was public relations that arise in the field of ensuring the protection of public order, freedom and security of society, state and individual. Police that carries out law enforcement activities on a professional basis and citizens who are actively involved in the implementation of the law enforcement function in the modern state are the subjects of these public relations. Ideas about the main directions and forms of cooperation between police and citizens in the implementation of the law enforcement function of modern states have formed the subject of research. The aim of the study was theoretical and legal analysis of the concept of community policing, which today is the basis for the interaction between the police and civil society institutions in the implementation of the law enforcement function in many modern states. The research methodology was a combination of general scientific (historical, systemic and functional) and special (formal-legal, historical-legal, sociological, comparative state science) methods. The result of the study was the conclusion that the concept of community policing is based on the activities of authorized police agencies to implement the law enforcement function in a modern state governed by the rule of law. These activities are aimed at implementing a model of social partnership and focused on solving specific problems that arise in society.


2019 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 102-122
Author(s):  
Vadim A Avdeev ◽  
Ekaterina V Avdeeva

The current conditions of the ongoing intra-state socio-economic and political-legal transformations inevitably affect the state, structure and dynamics of ordinary criminal mercenary criminality. The conducted legal analysis confirms the urgency of the development and implementation of new, more sophisticated measures to counter theft, fraud, robbery, robbery and extortion, taking into account the development trends of these crimes against property. The renewed renovation of the Russian state system is accompanied by the adoption of the Concept of Long-Term Social and Economic Development of the Russian Federation, the National Security Strategy of the Russian Federation, which predetermine new directions of the criminal legal policy in minimizing the criminalization of public relations to ensure the security of various forms of ownership. The globalization of law, the changing polycentric world predetermine the expediency of following the universally recognized principles and norms of international law, including those aimed at effectively countering ordinary criminal mercenary criminality. Throughout the evolution of social development, the priority task of each state was the inviolability of property interests. Analysis of the state, structure and dynamics of crimes against property, regulated by Art. 158-1596, 161-163 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, allows us to note the dominant position of ordinary criminal mercenary criminality. In this connection, conclusions are drawn on the trends in the development of the criminal situation, and the estimation of the illegality and collision of modern criminal legislation with regard to the construction of criminal law norms is given. The main directions of the criminal and legal policy in the sphere of novelization of the criminal law on counteracting common criminal mercenary criminality are to be understood. The topical issues of legislative and organizational-practical nature in the field of countering common criminal mercenary criminality are considered.


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