scholarly journals Sociological analysis of the secondary education system in the context of a pandemic

Author(s):  
Aidana Zhоmartkyzy Dauletbek ◽  
Nurlan Oralbayevich Baigabylov

The article provides an analysis of theoretical and practical research on the form of distance education, analyzes the data of sociological research to study the problem of transition to distance learning in Kazakhstan’s general education schools during the coronavirus pandemic. The aim of the study is to consider the problems and prospects of distance learning after the coronavirus period. The study was conducted using the survey method, and students, teachers, and parents who had distance learning experience during the pandemic were interviewed. The technical features of working with educational internet resources were analyzed and conclusions were drawn on the further development of distance learning in the Kazakh secondary education system. To overcome the crisis in education, it is necessary to constantly monitor data on students, teachers and schools. This monitoring will need to be based on a combination of existing data and assessment systems, and data from new approaches adapted to the specific context. In order to increase sustainability, data should be used to assess the state of the learning environment and the level of school accountability.

Author(s):  
T. A. Chernetskaya ◽  
N. A. Lebedeva

The article presents the experience of mass organization of distance learning in organizations of secondary general and vocational education in March—May 2020 in connection with the difficult epidemiological situation in Russia. The possibilities of the 1C:Education system for organizing the educational process in a distance format, the peculiarities of organizing distance interaction in schools and colleges are considered, the results of using the system are summarized, examples of the successful use of the system in specific educational organizations are given. Based on the questionnaire survey of users, a number of capabilities of the 1C:Education system have been identified, which are essential for the full-fledged transfer of the educational process from full-time to distance learning. The nature and frequency of the use of electronic educational resources in various general education subjects in schools and colleges are analyzed, the importance of the presence in the distance learning system not only of a digital library of ready-made educational materials, but also of tools for creating author’s content is assessed. On the basis of an impersonal analysis of user actions in the system, a number of problems were identified that teachers and students faced in the process of an emergency transition to distance learning.


2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 101-110
Author(s):  
Mariana LUNGU

In this paper, I focus my attention on the problem of teaching Japanese as part of compulsory subjects in an upper secondary education to pupils aged between 15 to 19. This article starts out with a brief overview of the Romanian education system and the current state of Japanese teaching in the upper secondary education. As compared to other educational curricula, the Romanian education system focuses on competency-based curriculum emphasizing the applicability of knowledge and the development of competences in an integrated and inter-disciplinary approach. The Japanese Language is part of that curricular area named as Language and Communication. In the Romanian educational system, the process of teaching the Japanese language starts from lower secondary school and continues to upper secondary and then to university level. In the lower secondary school, pupils study the Japanese Language as an elective subject, while in the upper secondary school, they learn Japanese as a mandatory subject of the core curriculum and as an elective one of school-based curriculum. Next, attention is paid to outline the current situation of teaching Japanese in the upper-secondary education system, providing details of our curricula, types of subjects, and specific features of Japanese classes. Forms of Japanese language education vary greatly, as well as their target students and objectives. However, the focus of all is a balanced education in the four language skills: reading, writing, listening and speaking. In addition to the Japanese language study, Japanese syllabi provide cultural and general education to learn the properties in Japanese Society and about contemporary culture.


Author(s):  
Gayane Poghosyan

The COVID-19 pandemic has led to history's most significant educational disruption, affecting nearly 1.6 billion students in more than 190 countries and all continents. Closures of schools and other learning spaces have impacted 94 per cent of the world's student population, up to 99 per cent in low and lower-middle-income countries (UESCO CONCEPT, 2020). Like all countries in the world, Armenia has not escaped the damage caused by the pandemia. The impetus for the implementation of such a program has come from the initiative of the UNESCO's Associated Schools Network (ASPnet), which aims to raise awareness in the current COVID_19 epidemic and to study the education processes and conditions, quality of education, as well as advantages and disadvantages of distance learning in the general education system. This study aimed to contribute to achieving the 4th goal of sustainable development in the general education system in pandemic conditions. During the program, students were introduced to the difficulties and benefits of hybrid and distance learning, the importance of participation, the opportunity to self-learn, and the need for empathy and mutual assistance during COVID-19. UNESCO Associated and UNESCO Partner schools have been selected for participation in the research. These schools have actively participated in the previous projects implemented by UNESCO and have had involvement in different national and international projects. The project results showed that learning is more effective with the parallel introduction of distance and face-to-face (the traditional style) learning. Hybrid learning has ensured high student performance by solving modern organizational problems and using modern information technologies.


Author(s):  
М.В. Булаева

Автор освещает возникшие при пандемии проблемы дистанционного формата образования, в том числе с точки зрения социализации, а также базовые причины инертности методологии системы общего образования России. Для сравнения приведен пример опыта функционирования систем образования стран Запада и США. Изменить подход к управлению педагогическим коллективом и педагогическим процессом могут помочь принципы методологии Agile. Данная методология актуализируется при дистанционном формате обучения, так как требует самостоятельной работы обучающихся и как следствие вовлекает их в образовательный процесс. The article highlights the problematic issues of the distance education that arose during the pandemic, including those of socialization, as well as the main reasons for the inertia of the methodology in the general education system in Russia. To comparison, an example of the Western countries and the United States educational systems way of functioning is given. To change the management of the teaching staff and the pedagogical process itself, the author proposes the principles of Agile methodology. Agile methodology becomes relevant in the distance learning due to the requirements for students independent work and, therefore, their involvement in the educational process.


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-59
Author(s):  
Светлана Веретехина ◽  
Svetlana Veretekhina ◽  
А. Скоморохова ◽  
A. Skomorohova

The article describes distance learning. Lists of technical features that allow to solve tasks of organization of distance learningare given. The methodology for distance learning is described. It is proved that the virtual learning environment enhances learning. The authors considered the benefi ts of using a virtual learning environment from the point of view of control over the work of the teacher and the student in the system. The materials of the sociological research are summarized, which was carried out among students on the issue of the importance of education through a virtual learning environment.


Author(s):  
Živilė Sederevičiūtė-Pačiauskienė ◽  
Ilona Valantinaitė ◽  
Romualdas Kliukas

This qualitative inquiry explores how, during the early stage of the COVID-19 pandemic in Lithuania (European Union), the stakeholders in education system – university teachers, general education teachers, students and children’s parents – coped with the encountered challenge and what was important to them under changed conditions. This paper uses a communication management objective to describe how participants in the education system respond to the emerging distance learning situation and its challenges.The phenomenographic research approach was chosen to carry out the qualitative study. The 37 interviews from higher education teachers, university students, school teachers and parents of minor school-aged children were conducted during the early stage of COVID-19 quarantine. The research allows concluding that after a successful transition to distance learning the dimensions of communion and supportive collaboration acquired importance among stakeholders in education. Starting new activities, a need for communion and mobilization for joint activities under the crisis situation emerged. The research showed that the adaptation period was necessary at the beginning of the new activity. Competent leadership was expected from the teacher also advance preparation of all the actors in education process was needed. The data do offer a window into the dynamics of online teaching in crisis situation and experiences in new activity that are key to success.


Author(s):  
N. Yu. Anisimova

The article presents the results of the assessment of the readiness of the modern education system of the Russian Federation to the global challenges of the digital economy. On the basis of the statistical and sociological research, the advantages and disadvantages of distance learning were revealed, directions for optimizing the process of training personnel in the conditions of digitalization were proposed.


2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Adnan Said Ahmad AL-Husaini ◽  
Abduallah Salem Azou’bi

The study aimed to identify the level of satisfaction of the practical studies’ teachers with the distance education experience in Kuwait in light of the coronavirus covid-19 pandemic. To achieve that, the researchers used the survey method. It was applied on a sample of (120) male and female practical studies’ teachers in Mubarak Al-Kabeer governorate in the first semester of the academic year 2020/2021. The researchers built a questionnaire consisting of (20) items to measure the level of their satisfaction with the distance learning experience, and verifying its validity and reliability. The results of the study showed that the level of satisfaction of the practical studies’ teachers with the distance education experience in Kuwait was moderate. The results also revealed that there are no statistically significant differences at (α = 0.05) in the level of satisfaction of the practical studies’ teachers due to the gender variable. While there are statistically significant differences at (α = 0.05) in the level of satisfaction due to the variable of educational experience and in favor of who hold an experience with less than (5) years.


Author(s):  
Веретехина ◽  
Svetlana Veretekhina ◽  
Кожаев ◽  
Yuriy Kozhaev ◽  
Кузнецова ◽  
...  

The article describes distance learning. List of technical features that allow to solve tasks of organization of distance learning is given. The methodology for distance learning is described. It is proved that the virtual learning environment upgrades quality of learning. The authors considered the benefits of using virtual learning environment from the point of view of control over the work of the teacher and the student in the system. The authors summarize materials of the sociological research among students on the issue of the importance of education through a virtual learning environment. The article gives the socio-economic grounds of effectiveness of using virtual learning environments for distance learning. The economic justification of efficiency of use of virtual learning environments consists of two components of costs: for organization and for the student. Expenditure for educational institutions is considered. Cuts in expenditures for educational institutions are proved. Expenses for students are reviewed. In the conclusion it is summarized that the use of virtual learning environments helps to optimize human and financial resources of the organization.


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