scholarly journals MODEL KAUSALITAS DAN GUNCANGAN BELANJA PEMERINTAH TERHADAP PRODUK DOMESTIK BRUTO DI INDONESIA

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 75-100
Author(s):  
Edy Sutriono
Keyword(s):  
Government Spending ◽  
Capital Expenditure ◽  
Social Assistance ◽  
Economic Education ◽  
The State ◽  
State Budget ◽  
Role Of Government ◽  
First Semester ◽  
The Government ◽  
Using Data

This research was conducted in the first semester of 2018 aimed at determining whether there is a causal and respond relationship between government spending and GDP using data from 2005 to 2017. The method used is Granger Causality and Vector Autoregression. The results of the study state that employee spending, goods expenditure, economic and tourism functions and culture influence reciprocal GDP, while capital expenditure, social assistance, education and health functions only influence GDP. Employee spending shocks, social assistance, health functions have no significant effect and are responded to by GDP, while shocks to goods, capital, economic, education, tourism and cultural spending are very influential and are responded to by GDP. The implication for the government is in compiling the next fiscal measures and policies in allocating expenditure in the APBN to increase the role of government spending to be able to increase gross domestic product and the national economy. For the general public, as the mandate of the State Budget, it can better know the direction and impact of the State Budget on the economy.

scholarly journals POLITIK HUKUM PELEMBAGAAN KOMISI-KOMISI NEGARA DALAM SISTEM KETATANEGARAAN INDONESIA

2013 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 85 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bunyamin Alamsyah ◽  
Uu Nurul Huda
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
New Order ◽  
Government Agencies ◽  
State Budget ◽  
Role Of Government ◽  
Administration System ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
State Administration ◽  
The Government

During the 32 years of the New Order government certainly has its advantages and disadvantages, in terms of the development of infrastructure and supra-structure growing rapidly, but the journey has decreased function of government and its role even stagnant. Therefore, there was the Reform of 1998 in a variety of fields. In reply funsgi decline and the role of government under the Constitution of 1945, there was an opinion with the formation of a new organization outside the government. Gagsan ideas are realized with the establishment of committees that do not require the State budget a little, sometimes a clash of authority between committees also with government agencies. Committees should not be separated from the politics of law. Keywords: Institutionalization of Political Law, Commissions of the State, State Administration System

scholarly journals Analisis Asuransi Pertanian di Indonesia : Konsep, Tantangan dan Prospek

1969 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-27
Author(s):  
Praptono Djunedi
Keyword(s):  
Social Assistance ◽  
Insurance Premium ◽  
The State ◽  
Good Prospect ◽  
Insurance Scheme ◽  
Agricultural Insurance ◽  
State Budget ◽  
Start Up ◽  
The Government ◽  
Technical Rules

Agriculture is one of the important sectorfor Indonesia. However, the sector is vulnerable to various risks that may impact on the fluctuation of the income of farmers. Related to this, through Law No. 19 of 2013, the government seeks to protect farmers, one of which is through agricultural insurance. As a start-up country, the problem faced is how to develop agricultural insurance in Indonesia. Related to that, this study aims to (1) describe the concept of agricultural insurance, (2) describe the challenges faced to develop agricultural insurance, and (3) explain how the prospect. Some of the challenges can be grouped into four challenges, namely institutional, financial, technical and operationalchallenges. For the good prospect in the future, implementation of agricultural insurance is proposed to (1) gradually increase the allocation in state budget, (2) develop technical rules which include agricultural insurance scheme in compulsory basis, (3) encourage the relevant parties to commit in developing agricultural insurance (4) assign to the state-owned insurance as providers and distributors of agricultural insurance as well as a role as reinsurance agency, (5) assess the integration between the agricultural insurance scheme and agricultural services received by farmers (subsidized fertilizer, subsidized seed, and social assistance).Keywords: farmer, risk, agricultural insurance, premium subsidySektor pertanian merupakan salah satu sektor yang penting bagi Indonesia. Namun, sektor ini rentan terhadap berbagai risiko yang dapat berdampak pada berfluktuasinya pendapatan para petani. Terkait dengan hal ini, melalui Undang Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2013, pemerintah berupaya melindungi petani, salah satunya adalah melalui asuransi pertanian. Sebagai negara start-up, permasalahan yang dihadapi adalah bagaimana cara mengembangkan asuransi pertanian di Indonesia. Terkait hal itu, tujuan kajian ini adalah (1) memaparkan konsep asuransi pertanian, (2) memaparkan berbagai tantangan yang dihadapi untuk mengembangkan asuransi pertanian, dan (3) menjelaskan bagaimana prospeknya. Beberapa tantangan yang dihadapi bisa dikelompokkan menjadi empat tantangan yakni tantangan institusional, finansial, teknis dan operasional. Agar implementasi asuransi pertanian memiliki prospek yang baik, diusulkan agar (1) meningkatkan alokasi dana implementasi asuransi pertanian dalam APBN secara bertahap, (2) menyusun aturan teknis yang diantaranya mengatur kepesertaan asuransi pertanian bersifat wajib, (3) mendorong pihak terkait sesuai dengan perannya berkomitmen mengembangkan asuransi pertanian, (4) memberi penugasan kepada BUMN asuransi sebagai penyedia dan penyalur asuransi pertanian serta berperan sebagai lembaga reasuransi, (5) mengkaji pengintegrasian antara program asuransi pertanian dengan layanan sektor pertanian yang diterima petani (pupuk bersubsidi, benih bersubsidi, dan bantuan sosial).Kata kunci: petani, risiko, asuransi pertanian, subsidi premi.

scholarly journals ANALISIS ANGGARAN PENGADAAN BARANG DAN JASA TERHADAP PENCAIRAN ANGGARAN PADA SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN SMTI PADANG

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Imron Hasan ◽  
Febryandhie Ananda
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Capital Expenditure ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
The State ◽  
Vocational High School ◽  
State Budget ◽  
The Public ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
The Government

The structure of the State Revenue and Expenditure Budget is the supportive government spending in the development of community welfare reflected in capital expenditure or disbursement of the budget. The realization of the budget in the country has always been an issue that happens every year. Efforts have been made to optimize the realization of the state budget, but the facts show that no significant change has been made regarding the realization of the budget. To drive the acceleration of budget realization, the government has prepared several strategic steps that is the acceleration of procurement of goods. Procurement of goods and services at Vocational High School SMTI Padang is the main duty of the existence of agency not to produce goods aimed at profit oriented, but rather provide services to the public that is educational facilities.This research aims to analyze the effect of budget procurement of goods on the realization of disbursement of Vocational High School SMTI Padang. Sources of data used in this research is secondary data The research method used is a quantitative method with a simple linear regression analysis. In this research using independent variables (X) that is the procurement of goods and the dependent variable (Y) is the realization of disbursement and absorption of the budget. there is a significant influence between the procurement budget of goods on the realization of budget disbursement in Vocational High School SMTI Padang, which means that the increasing budget realization of procurement of goods will be followed by the increase of budget realization, it is shown from t test result obtained t count 31,872 with value significance of 0.000<0.05.

Hukum Denda dalam Keuangan Publik Islam di Indonesia

2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 313-328
Author(s):  
Fathul Aminudin Aziz
Keyword(s):  
Islamic Law ◽  
The State ◽  
Mutual Benefit ◽  
State Budget ◽  
The People ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Government

Fines are sanctions or punishments that are applied in the form of the obligation to pay a sum of money imposed on the denial of a number of agreements previously agreed upon. There is debate over the status of fines in Islamic law. Some argue that fines may not be used, and some argue that they may be used. In the context of fines for delays in payment of taxes, in fiqh law it can be analogous to ta'zir bi al-tamlīk (punishment for ownership). This can be justified if the tax obligations have met the requirements. Whereas according to Islamic teachings, fines can be categorized as acts in order to obey government orders as taught in the hadith, and in order to contribute to the realization of mutual benefit in the life of the state. As for the amount of the fine, the government cannot arbitrarily determine fines that are too large to burden the people. Penalties are applied as a message of reprimand and as a means to cover the lack of the state budget.

TANGGUNGJAWAB REKTOR SEBAGAI KPA DALAM PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN PERGURUAN TINGGI NEGERI YANG MENYELENGGARAKAN PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN BADAN LAYANAN UMUM (PTN PK-BLU)

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 427
Author(s):  
Dewi Kania Sugiharti ◽  
Muhammad Ziaurahman ◽  
Sechabudin Sechabudin
Keyword(s):  
Public Service ◽  
The State ◽  
Service Agency ◽  
State Budget ◽  
Procurement Process ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Government

Universities that apply the concept of Public Service Agency (BLU - PK PTN ) in performing functions as an organ which is engaged in the service infrastructure support through goods or services . As an institution under the auspices of the government and the state budget receives PTN PK - BLU implement mechanisms to acquire goods or services in accordance with the law. However, the procurement process in obtaining goods or services sometimes poses problems that arise as a consequence of the passage of the procurement of goods or services involving the organs in it as PA / KPA , KDP , ULP , and Committee / Receiver Procurement Officer. Rector of the KPA in PK - BLU PTN has the authority to control the organs that carry out the process of procurement of goods / services in the environment . Errors in the procurement process of goods / services performed by the CO and the ULP / Procurement Officer causing state losses due to these errors, either due to negligence or unlawful acts. As the KPA in the process of procurement of goods / services Rector can control the organs in accordance with the authority given. The consequences are acceptable if the authorities ultimately the procurement of goods / services did not heed the warning Rector officials related procurement process of goods / services will receive sanctions. Keywords: Authorized Budget, Financial State.

scholarly journals Issue to the Legal Protection of the Use of the State Budget to Handling Covid-19

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 1168-1177
Author(s):  
Soesi Idayanti
Keyword(s):  
Legal Protection ◽  
The State ◽  
Government Policies ◽  
Economic Sectors ◽  
Financial Policies ◽  
State Budget ◽  
Government Grants ◽  
The Government ◽  
Precarious Situation

The Covid-19 pandemic, which impacted the health, social, and economic sectors as a non-natural disaster, led the President to make efforts to handle it with state financial policies by stipulating Perpu Number 1 of 2020. Budget misuse during the Covid-19 pandemic should be punishable by the death penalty because carried out when the state is facing a precarious situation; however, in Perpu No.1/2020, the Government grants immunity rights state budget managers. This legal immunity needs to be studied as a standard-issue regarding the state budget to overcome the Covid-19 pandemic. This study aims to examine the pandemic's impact on state finances and how Government policies are in dealing with the Covid-19 pandemic. This study used a normative juridical approach with data obtained from the literature, and the results were analyzed qualitatively. The results showed that the Covid-19 pandemic resulted in the Government changing the output of the use of the state budget aimed at dealing with the pandemic and restoring the country's economic condition due to the pandemic; the legal solution is to stipulate Perpu Number 1 of 2020, which was then approved by the DPR and became Law Number 2 2020. At the technical, operational level, the Government has also issued various policy regulations as a follow-up to Law Number 2 of 2020, which is used as an effort to deal with precarious situations as a result of the Covid-19 pandemic, such as fiscal policy stimulus, taxes, social assistance, and policies. Adjustment of regional finances. The problem that was considered urgent due to the Covid-19 pandemic led the Government to stimulate immunity in Law Number 2 of 2020. However, this immunity is given following the principle of good faith for users of state finances

scholarly journals MEMBANGUN AKUNTABILITAS ORGANISASI BANTUAN HUKUM

2013 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 107
Author(s):  
Mosgan Situmorang
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Data ◽  
The State ◽  
Legal Services ◽  
Not Given ◽  
Legal Aid ◽  
State Budget ◽  
The Public ◽  
Primary Material ◽  
The Government ◽  
Secondary Materials

<p>Dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2011 tentang Bantuan Hukum dikatakan bahwa pemberi bantuan hukum adalah lembaga bantuan hukum atau organisasi kemasyarakatan yang memberi layanan bantuan hukum. Jasa hukum yang diberikan kepada penerima bantuan hukum adalah cuma-cuma, dalam ar Ɵ mereka Ɵ dak mendapat upah dari pihak yang dibantunya, namun pemerintah akan memberikan dana bantuan untuk se Ɵ ap kasus yang ditangani yang besarnya disesuaikan dengan jenis kasusnya. Dana bantuan tersebut memang Ɵ dak akan diberikan kepada semua organisasi bantuan hukum, tetapi hanya kepada organisasi bantuan hukum yang sudah memenuhi syarat sesuai dengan Undang-Undang Bantuan Hukum. Karena dana tersebut berasal dari Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Negara, maka tentu saja akuntabilitas organisasi bantuan hukum yang menerima dana tersebut harus dapat dipertanggung jawaban kepada masyarakat. Tulisan ini adalah berupa kajian norma Ɵ f, dengan demikian data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder berupa bahan primer yakni peraturan perundang undangan, utamanya Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2011 dan undang- undang lain yang terkait serta bahan sekunder berupa bahan kepustakaan dan data dari internet. Dalam peneli Ɵ an ini disimpulkan bahwa Undang- Undang Bantuan Hukum sudah dapat mengan Ɵ sipasi perlunya akuntabilitas organisasi bantuan hukum tapi masih perlu di Ɵ ngkatkan dengan cara membuat aturan-aturan yang mendukung terciptanya akuntabilitas tersebut terutama peraturan mengenai standar bantuan hukum.</p><p>In Law No. 16 Year 2011 regarding Legal Aid, stated that legal aid provider is a legal aid organiza Ɵ on or community organiza Ɵ ons that provide legal aid services. Legal services provided by the legal aid organiza Ɵ on is free in the sense that they do not get paid from those who helped. However, the government will provide fi nancial assistance for each case handled that amount is in accordance with the type of case. The grant is not given to all legal aid organiza Ɵ ons but only to a legal aid organiza Ɵ on that has been quali fi ed in accordance with the Legal Aid Act. Because these funds come from the state budget of course accountability of legal aid organiza Ɵ ons receiving funds must be able to be an answer to the public. This paper is a norma Ɵ ve review, thus the data used are secondary data from the primary material i.e laws and regula Ɵ ons, especially Law No. 16 of 2011 and other laws related and secondary materials in the form of the literature and data from the internet.This study concluded that the Legal Aid Act was able to an Ɵ cipate the need for accountability of legal aid organiza Ɵ ons but it is need to be improved by making rules that favor the crea Ɵ on of accountability mainly standard rules regarding legal aid.</p>

scholarly journals Peran Negara dalam Perekonomian (Tinjauan Teoritis Kebijakan Fiskal dalam Ekonomi Islam)

2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 288
Author(s):  
Syaakir Sofyan
Keyword(s):  
Fiscal Policy ◽  
The State ◽  
Public Welfare ◽  
Community Life ◽  
Economic Stability ◽  
State Budget ◽  
Policy Objective ◽  
Form Of Government ◽  
The Government ◽  
Distribution Of Income

Indonesia is a state based on law and adopts welfare. Thus, the state has an obligation and responsibility to realize public welfare as stated in the fourth paragraph of Undang-Undang Dasar (UUD) Negara Republik Indonesia 1945. In achieving these objectives, the government must play an important role in various aspects of community life, especially in the economy. One form of government intervention, namely in fiscal policy by adjusting the state revenues and expenditures in the state budget. In Islamic economics, fiscal policy objective is to create economic stability, high economic growth and equitable distribution of income, coupled with the other objectives contained in the rules of Islam

scholarly journals RUSSIAN ECONOMY: WHAT IS NOT ENOUGH FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF INDUSTRIES AND ENTERPRISES

2021 ◽  
pp. 125-133
Author(s):  
A. V. Yaschenko
Keyword(s):  
Theory Of The Firm ◽  
The State ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
High Tech ◽  
State Budget ◽  
Investment Activity ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
The Government ◽  
Main Thing

The article attempts to assess the results of the development of the Russian economy from the moment of privatization to the present. The urgency of the problem lies in the fact that, despite significant resources, including human capital, the economy is stagnating, there are no structural reforms, and high-tech companies do not appear. The main thing is not creating conditions for business development on the principles of self-organization: entrepreneurship, initiative, personal competence and investment. Reforming the socio-economic system of the USSR has no historical analogue, and is perceived as a unique practice of testing some theoretical positions and hypotheses that guided researchers and entrepreneurs in the framework of a market economy, for example, the theory of market equilibrium, theory of the firm, theory of preferences, and others. Russia has demonstrated a kind of phenomenon, both from the point of view of theory and practice of market transformations, when it is not entrepreneurship, not the investment activity of business and the population, but the narrowly selfish interests of persons affiliated with the government, began to determine market processes, such an economy was called the «economy of individuals», And in the case of a direct focus on the state budget,» the economy of the distribution». The transformations could be based on the market experience of a large number of countries, both developed and developing (China), this has not been done. Time was lost on the creation of new jobs; in the industrial orientation of the state, there were no priorities for the development of important industries for national competitiveness. As a result, the economic growth was lost.

scholarly journals The Resilience of Indonesia’s State Budget against Central Government Debt

2020 ◽  
Vol 006 (02) ◽  
pp. 325-330
Author(s):  
Nugroho Suryo Bintoro
Keyword(s):  
Government Spending ◽  
Central Government ◽  
Government Debt ◽  
Infrastructure Development ◽  
State Budget ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Government ◽  
Term Data ◽  
Made In

The growth of central government debt in Indonesia is the subject of endless discussion for both economists and experts in other fields. Although the government uses this debt in order to increase Indonesia's competence through infrastructure development, there are problems in the form of previous accumulated debts. This accumulative debt is known as the concept of “debt stock” which is assessed through Indonesia's fiscal resilience (APBN) to measure the repayment capacity of new debts that will be made in the future. This ability will be seen using long-term data from 1990 to 2016 which is reflected in the variables of central government debt, government spending and revenue so that it is known that Indonesia's central government debt can still be said to be sustainable and the Indonesian government should prioritize productive expenditures in order to increase government revenues.

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