scholarly journals Literature Review : Pengaruh Teknik Pernapasan Buteyko Terhadap Kontrol Asma

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 38-49
Author(s):  
Novi Andriyani ◽  
Dian Kartikasari
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Asthma Control ◽  
English Language ◽  
Critical Appraisal ◽  
Experimental Studies ◽  
P Value ◽  
Control Asthma ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Comparative Group ◽  
Keywords Asthma

AbstractThe Backgrounds : Asthma can cause narrowing of the airways, and it can cause symptoms such as wheezing, coughing, and shortness of breath (dyspnea), therefore treatment is needed to control asthma to reduce the symptoms caused. One of the non-farmacological treatments is using the buteyko breathing technique. To describe the effect of the buteyko breathing technique on asthma control. This literature review research accessed the Garba Garuda and Researchgate databases. Search articles using two languages, for Indonesian-language articles, the search was conducted using the keywords: “Asma”, “Buteyko”, "Kontrol asma", while the English-language articles used the keywords: “Asthma”, “Buteyko”, “Asthma control". This study used the JBI critical appraisal checklist for quasi-experimental studies, and the PICOTS format (population, intervention, comparative group, outcome, time, study design) in determining inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results of this literature review showed that there was an increase in the level of asthma control after the intervention. There was also an effect of giving the buteyko breathing technique on asthma control. The p-value was less than 0.05. The conclusion of this literature review research showed that there was an effect of giving the buteyko breathing technique on asthma control. Keywords : Asthma; Buteyko; Asthma control AbstrakPenyakit asma dapat menyebabkan penyempitan pada saluran napas, dan hal ini dapat menimbulkan gejala seperti mengi, batuk, dan sesak napas (dispnea) pada penderitanya, maka dari itu diperlukan pengobatan untuk mengontrol asma agar mengurangi gejala yang ditimbulkan. Salah satu pengobatan non farmakologinya yaitu dengan menggunakan teknik pernapasan buteyko. Tujuan dari penelitian literature review ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh teknik pernapasan buteyko terhadap kontrol asma. Penelitian literature review ini mengakses database Garba Garuda, dan Researchgate. Pencarian artikel menggunakan dua bahasa yaitu bahasa Indonesia, dan bahasa Inggris, untuk artikel berbahasa Indonesia, pencarian dilakukan dengan menggunakan kata kunci : “Asma”, “Buteyko”, “Kontrol Asma”, sedangkan artikel berbahasa Inggris menggunakan kata kunci : “Asthma”, “Buteyko”, “Asthma control”. Instrumen telaah kritis yang digunakan yaitu dengan menggunakan JBI critical appraisal checklist for quasi-eksperimental studies, serta menggunakan format PICOTS (population, intervention, comparative group, outcome, time, studi design) dalam menentukan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Hasil penelitian literature review ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat kenaikan pada tingkat kontrol asma sesudah pemberian intervensi tersebut, dibandingkan sebelum pemberian intervensi, dan terdapat pengaruh pemberian teknik pernapasan buteyko dengan kontrol asma dengan hasil p value <0,05. Simpulan dari penelitian literature review ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh pemberian teknik pernapasan buteyko terhadap kontrol asma. Kata Kunci : Asma; Buteyko ; Kontrol asma

Evaluating Intensive Family Preservation Programs: A Methodological Review

PEDIATRICS ◽  
1996 ◽  
Vol 97 (4) ◽  
pp. 535-542
Author(s):  
Amy M. Heneghan ◽  
Sarah M. Horwitz ◽  
John M. Leventhal
Keyword(s):  
At Risk ◽  
English Language ◽  
Data Extraction ◽  
Experimental Studies ◽  
Outcome Data ◽  
Family Preservation ◽  
Children At Risk ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Family Based ◽  
Family Preservation Program

Objectives. To determine the adequacy of evaluations of family preservation services (FPS), which are designed to support families and prevent out-of-home placements of children at risk of abuse or neglect, and to assess the effectiveness of FPS at reducing out-of-home placements of children. Data Sources. References published from 1977 to 1993 were identified from a computerized search of databases for English-language publications using the key phrases "family preservation," "child abuse," and "family-based services." Unpublished references were identified by mail or phone from a listing of more than 200 programs in a national directory. Selection of Studies. Of 802 references initially identified, 46 program evaluations were reviewed. Ten studies met the following inclusion criteria: (1) evaluated an intensive family preservation program, (2) included outcome data in the report, and (3) used a comparison group. Five were randomized trials, and 5 were quasi-experimental studies (nonrandomized). Data Extraction. Descriptive information about the programs and evaluations was collected. To determine methodological quality, two independent raters used a 15- item questionnaire to examine the assignment of families to treatment groups, the interventions provided, and the outcomes assessed. A composite score of 11 or greater represented an acceptable study, 6 to 10 represented an adequate study, and 5 or less represented an unacceptable study. Results. Only two studies were rated acceptable, four were adequate, and four were unacceptable. Methodological shortcomings included poorly defined assessment of risk, inadequate descriptions of the interventions provided, and nonblinded determination of the outcomes. Rates of out-of-home placements were 21% to 59% among families who received FPS and 20% to 59% among comparison families. The relative risk of placement was significantly reduced by FPS in only two studies (one randomized trial and one quasi-experimental study). Conclusions. Despite current widespread use of FPS to prevent out-of-home placements of children, evaluations of FPS are methodologically difficult and show no benefit in reducing rates of out-of-home placements of children at risk of abuse or neglect in 8 of 10 studies. Consistent, methodologically rigorous evaluations are needed to determine the effectiveness of FPS and to guide social policy for high-risk children and their families.

Gambaran Tingkat Kontrol Asma Pada Pasien Asma: Literature Review

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 1016-1022
Author(s):  
Kurnia Fitri ◽  
Dian Kartikasari
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Asthma Control ◽  
Critical Appraisal ◽  
Control Test ◽  
Asthma Control Test ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Asthmatic Patients ◽  
Asthma Patients ◽  
Data Collection Technique ◽  
English Articles

AbstractAsthma is an inflammation of the respiratory tract characterized by shortness of breath, coughing, and wheezing. A person with asthma will experience a descreace in physical condition, emotional changes, and changes inactivity. Based on previous research, the number of uncontrolled asthma patients in Persahabatan Hospital is still large. Asthma cannot be cured, but it can be observed using the asthma control test (ACT) to keep asthma under control in the long term. The purpose of this literature review was to describe the level of asthma control in asthmatic patients. The data collection technique used a literature review method of six articels sourced from online databeses with electronic searches on Garuda and Pubmed. The searching process used key words : “ tingkatkontrol” and “ pasienasma”. The English articles that were searched used key word : “ level of control” AND “asthma patients”. The research instrument used was the JBI critical appraisal checklist for cross-sectional.The results of a literature review of six articels showed that the describption of the level of asthma control was mostly uncontrolled. From this literature review, the results obtained were 71 (9,8%) controlled, 234 (32,19%) partially controlled, and 422 (58%) uncontrolled.The results of this literature review show that the level of asthma control in asthmatic patients is not controlled.Keywords : level of control, asthma patients AbstrakAsma merupakan gangguan pada saluran pernafasan yang mengalami inflamasi ditandai dengan sesak nafas, batuk dan mengi. Seseorang dengan asma akan mengalami penurunan kondi sifisik, perubahan emosional, dan perubahan aktivitas. Berdasarkan penelitian sebelumnya jumlah pasienasma yang tidak terkontrol di rumah sakit persahabatan masih banyak. Asma tidak dapat disembuhkan, tetapi dapat di observasi menggunakan Asthma Control Test (ACT) untuk mempertahankan asma dalam keadaan terkontrol dalam jangka panjang. Tujuan dari literature review ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat control asma pada pasienasma.Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode literature reviewe nama artikel yang bersumber dari data base online dengan penelusuran elektronik pada Garuda dan Pubmed. Pencarian artikel dengan menggunakan kata kunci : “tingkat kontrol” dan “pasien asma”, sedangkan artikel berbahasa inggris menggunakan kata kunci : “level of control” AND “patients asthma”. Instrumen telaah yang digunakan yaitu dengan menggunakan JBI critical appraisal checklist for cross-sectional. Hasil literature review dari enam artikel didapatkan bahwa gambaran tingkat control asma Sebagian besar tidak terkontrol. Dari literatuyre review ini diperoleh hasil sebanyak 71(9,8%) terkontrol, 234 (32,19%) terkontrol sebagian dan 422 (58%) tidak terkontrol. Hasil penelitian literature review ini menunjukkan bahwa tingkat control asma pada pasien asma adalah tidak terkontrol. Kata kunci: tingkat kontrol, pasien asma

scholarly journals Artificial Intelligence-Based Conversational Agents for Chronic Conditions: Systematic Literature Review

10.2196/20701 ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (9) ◽  
pp. e20701 ◽  
Author(s):  
Theresa Schachner ◽  
Roman Keller ◽  
Florian v Wangenheim
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Chronic Diseases ◽  
Language Processing ◽  
Systematic Literature Review ◽  
Chronic Conditions ◽  
Experimental Studies ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Conversational Agents ◽  
Quasi Experimental

Background A rising number of conversational agents or chatbots are equipped with artificial intelligence (AI) architecture. They are increasingly prevalent in health care applications such as those providing education and support to patients with chronic diseases, one of the leading causes of death in the 21st century. AI-based chatbots enable more effective and frequent interactions with such patients. Objective The goal of this systematic literature review is to review the characteristics, health care conditions, and AI architectures of AI-based conversational agents designed specifically for chronic diseases. Methods We conducted a systematic literature review using PubMed MEDLINE, EMBASE, PyscInfo, CINAHL, ACM Digital Library, ScienceDirect, and Web of Science. We applied a predefined search strategy using the terms “conversational agent,” “healthcare,” “artificial intelligence,” and their synonyms. We updated the search results using Google alerts, and screened reference lists for other relevant articles. We included primary research studies that involved the prevention, treatment, or rehabilitation of chronic diseases, involved a conversational agent, and included any kind of AI architecture. Two independent reviewers conducted screening and data extraction, and Cohen kappa was used to measure interrater agreement.A narrative approach was applied for data synthesis. Results The literature search found 2052 articles, out of which 10 papers met the inclusion criteria. The small number of identified studies together with the prevalence of quasi-experimental studies (n=7) and prevailing prototype nature of the chatbots (n=7) revealed the immaturity of the field. The reported chatbots addressed a broad variety of chronic diseases (n=6), showcasing a tendency to develop specialized conversational agents for individual chronic conditions. However, there lacks comparison of these chatbots within and between chronic diseases. In addition, the reported evaluation measures were not standardized, and the addressed health goals showed a large range. Together, these study characteristics complicated comparability and open room for future research. While natural language processing represented the most used AI technique (n=7) and the majority of conversational agents allowed for multimodal interaction (n=6), the identified studies demonstrated broad heterogeneity, lack of depth of reported AI techniques and systems, and inconsistent usage of taxonomy of the underlying AI software, further aggravating comparability and generalizability of study results. Conclusions The literature on AI-based conversational agents for chronic conditions is scarce and mostly consists of quasi-experimental studies with chatbots in prototype stage that use natural language processing and allow for multimodal user interaction. Future research could profit from evidence-based evaluation of the AI-based conversational agents and comparison thereof within and between different chronic health conditions. Besides increased comparability, the quality of chatbots developed for specific chronic conditions and their subsequent impact on the target patients could be enhanced by more structured development and standardized evaluation processes.

Management Keperawatan Mengurangi Rasa Haus Pada Pasien Dengan Chronic Kidney Disease : Literature Review

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 28-33
Author(s):  
Fida’ Husain ◽  
Ika Silvitasari
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Chronic Kidney Disease ◽  
Kidney Disease ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Experimental Studies ◽  
Chewing Gum ◽  
P Value

Background : The inability of CKD patients to manage thirst can lead to overhydration which affects an increase in kidney workload and cause complications thereby reducing quality of life. Literature review needs to be done on various ways to reduce thirst that can be done in CKD patients. Method : Searching for articles was conducted on a population of CKD on HD patients, the outcome was a decrease in the intensity of thirst. Searches were carried out using EBSCO, Sciencedirect, Pubmed, as well as Google Shoolar, restricted articles from 2009-2019 and experimental studies. Results : Interventions carried out to reduce the thirst of CKD patients included chewing ice cubes, chewing gum, and gargling with mouthwash with p value <0.005. Conclusion : All the interventions from the literature review in the form of chewing ice cubes, chewing gum, and gargling with mouthwash can be used to reduce thirst in patients with CKD.

scholarly journals Systematic Review of Fatigue in Individuals With Cerebral Palsy

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luca Puce ◽  
Ilaria Pallecchi ◽  
Karim Chamari ◽  
Lucio Marinelli ◽  
Tiziano Innocenti ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Cerebral Palsy ◽  
Critical Appraisal ◽  
Experimental Studies ◽  
Cochrane Library ◽  
Evidence Quality ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Daily Physical Activities ◽  
Objectively Measured

In this systematic review, we collected and analyzed literature works comparing self-reported fatigue and objectively-measured fatigue in individuals with cerebral palsy (CP) and in age-matched typically developing/typically developed (TD) controls (Healthy). The search was conducted on four electronic databases/platforms (PubMed, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, and Scopus) using the key words “cerebral palsy” combined with “fatig*,” where the asterisk was used as a wildcard. As a critical appraisal tool, the Joanna Briggs Institute Critical Appraisal Checklist for Quasi-Experimental Studies (2017) was used. A total of 22 studies passed the critical appraisal rating and were included in both narrative and quantitative analyses. The overall evidence quality of the findings was considered very good. Data of objectively-measured fatigue in performing maximal fatiguing tasks indicated lower fatigue levels in participants with CP, possibly due to their pathological inability to recruit highly fatigable muscle fibers. Highly trained individuals with CP and TD controls performing maximal fatiguing tasks seem to be an exception to this, as they exhibited similar levels of fatigue. In submaximal fatiguing tasks, including daily physical activities, either objectively-measured or self-reported fatigue was higher in participants with CP than in TD controls, indicating a lower ability for development of neurophysiological compensation for fatigue among participants with CP. Further studies on fatigue are needed to gain an insight into the multifold mechanisms of fatigue in individuals with CP. Understanding fatigue mechanisms could help in setting up strategies for effective intervention programs, with benefits in healthcare and improved quality of life of individuals with CP.Systematic Review Registration: [PROSPERO 2019], identifier [CRD42019143524].

scholarly journals Literature Review : Hubungan Obesitas dengan Kejadian Asma

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 1150-1157
Author(s):  
Putri Oktaviani ◽  
Dian Kartikasari
Keyword(s):  
Body Weight ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Lung Volume ◽  
Ideal Body Weight ◽  
Google Scholar ◽  
P Value ◽  
Pulmonary Compliance ◽  
Ideal Body ◽  
Review Study ◽  
Keywords Asthma

AbstractAsthma can be worsened by obesity because obesity can cause a decrease in the pulmonary compliance system, lung volume, and airway diameter. Therefore, it is necessary to maintain an ideal body weight to prevent obesity and the incidence of asthma.The purpose of this literature review study was to describe the correlation between obesity and the incidence of asthma.This research used the Google Scholar database, Garuda Portal and PUBMED. The keywords used in searching for articles on the Google Scholar database and Garuda Portal were “obesity” and “asma”, while on PUBMED ere “obesity and asthma”.The results of a literature review of 5 article showed that there was a correlation between obesity and the incidence of asthma.The conclusion from this study showed that the result of obesity and asthma was 52% and the result from the “non-overweighted but have asthma” respondent was 48%. The p-value was less than 0,005. It means that the p-value is smaller. Therefore, it can be concluded that there is a correlation between obesity and the incidence of asthma. Keywords : Asthma, Obesity AbstrakAsma dapat diperburuk dengan adanya obesitas disamping itu obesitas dapat menyebabkan penurunan sistem komplians paru, volume paru dan diameter saluran napas. Oleh karena itu harus menjaga berat badan agar tetap ideal supaya tidak terjadi obesitas dan kejadian asma. Tujuan dari penelitian literature review ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan obesitas dengan kejadian asma.Penelitian ini menggunakan database Google Schoolar, Portal Garuda dan PUBMED. Untuk database Google Schoolar dan Portal Garuda menggunakan kata kunci “obesitas dan asma” sedangkan pada PUBMED menggunakan kata kunci “obesity and asthma”.Hasil literature review dari 5 artikel didapatkan bahwa adanya hubungan antara obesitas dengan kejadian asma.Simpulan dari penelitian literature review ini menunjukan hasil obesitas dan asma sebanyak 52% serta hasil tidak obesitas tetapi mengalami asma sebanyak 48% dan nilai p value menghasilkan < 0,005 yang bearti nilai p value lebih kecil. Jadi dapat disimpulkan adanya hubungan antara obesitas dengan kejadian asma. Kata kunci : Asma, Obesitas

Worksite Fitness and Exercise Programs: A Review of Methodology and Health Impact

1996 ◽  
Vol 10 (6) ◽  
pp. 436-452 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roy J. Shephard
Keyword(s):  
Risk Taking ◽  
English Language ◽  
Mood State ◽  
Experimental Studies ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Exercise Programs ◽  
Health Related ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Risk Taking Behavior ◽  
Health Related Fitness

Purpose. To examine the methodology of worksite fitness and exercise programs and to assess their effect on health-related fitness, cardiac risk factors, life satisfaction and well-being, and illness and injury. Search methods. The 52 studies reviewed cover English-language literature for the period from 1972 to 1994, as identified by a search of the Cumulative Index Medicus, Medline, the Canadian Sport Documentation Centre's “Sport Discus,” computerized bibliography, and my own files. Reports were divided into five controlled experimental studies, 14 quasi-experimental studies with matched controls (one reported in abstract), and 33 other interventions of varied quality. Summary. Methodologic problems include difficulty in allowing for Hawthorne effects, substantial sample attrition, and poor definition of the intervention (exercise or broad-based health promotion). Findings are analyzed by specific fitness and health outcomes. Program participants show small but favorable changes in body mass, skinfolds, aerobic power, muscle strength and flexibility, overall risk-taking behavior, systemic blood pressure, serum cholesterol, and cigarette smoking. Claims of improved mood state are based heavily on uncontrolled studies. Quasi-experimental studies suggest reduced rates of illness and injury among participants, but seasonal and year-to-year differences in health weaken possible conclusions. Conclusions. Participation in worksite fitness programs can enhance health-related fitness and reduce risk-taking behavior, but population effect is limited by low participation rates.

scholarly journals Kearifan Lokal dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris: Sarana Meningkatkan Keterampilan Pelajar Bahasa Inggris Dewasa

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 133
Author(s):  
Aco Nasir ◽  
Andriani Andriani
Keyword(s):  
English Language ◽  
English Language Teaching ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
English Learning ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Parametric Testing ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Level Of Significance ◽  
Experimental Group

This study aims at investigating the effect of the integrated local wisdom on English Learning at university Students. The research employed a quasi-experimental design. The experimental class was taught by implementing the integrated local wisdom on English Learning and the non-experimental class by conventional strategy. The subject was the 152 second semester students of Non-English Language teaching Department, Al Asyariah Mandar University. The sample was randomly selected to be one of the classes into the experimental group and the other one into the control group. Since the statistical assumptions were not fulfilled in this study therefore, the data were analyzed by utilizing non parametric testing: Mann–Whitney U and Kruskall-Wallis. The mean score of the students’ reading comprehension achievement in the end of the study was 79.63 in the experimental group while the mean score of the students’ achievement in control group was 56.76 and the p-value was .000, meaning was smaller than level of significance 0.05 (sig 0.000 < 0.05). The finding showed that the integrated local wisdom on English Learning statistically impacted students’ skill using English as Communication devise in daily life compared to one taught using the Conventional strategy.

scholarly journals Complementary and Alternative Medicine: The Mozart Effect on Childhood Epilepsy—A Systematic Review

2017 ◽  
Vol 34 (1) ◽  
pp. 28-37 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dana E. Brackney ◽  
Jessica L. Brooks
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
English Language ◽  
Rating Scale ◽  
Seizure Activity ◽  
Experimental Studies ◽  
Evidence Based ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Mozart Effect ◽  
Epileptiform Discharges ◽  
Quasi Experimental

This systematic review examines the effectiveness of Mozart’s music in decreasing seizures in children with epilepsy (Mozart Effect) using the Johns Hopkins Nursing Evidence-Based Practice rating scale©. A search for articles with “Mozart Effect,” “child*,” and “epilepsy” was conducted in CINAHL Complete, Science Direct, Cochrane, and PubMed databases. Eight studies were selected based on the exclusion and inclusion criteria after removal of duplicates ( n = 17) and others ( n = 46). Studies included were English language, peer reviewed, published between April 2010 and February 2017, and available in full text with an abstract. Quasi-experimental studies demonstrate that the Mozart Effect May reduce epileptiform discharges or seizures in children and has potential as an adjunct to medical management of seizure activity or alone when medication or surgery is not accepted. A causal relationship between the music of Mozart and decreased seizure activity has yet to be demonstrated.

Effect of E-cigarette in Harm Reduction among the Adolescents - A Protocol for a Systemic Review (Preprint)

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ashok Pandey ◽  
Johurul Islam Jewel ◽  
Narayan Bahadur Mahotra ◽  
Ayuska Parajuli
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Harm Reduction ◽  
Tobacco Cessation ◽  
English Language ◽  
Electronic Cigarettes ◽  
Adult Population ◽  
Experimental Studies ◽  
Systemic Review ◽  
Long Term Effects ◽  
Quasi Experimental

BACKGROUND E-cigarettes present an opportunity to increase the tobacco cessation rates, and thereby suppress the largest cause of global death significantly. Though E-cigarettes are perceived as less harmful than conventional cigarettes still their effectiveness as a tobacco cessation tool, their difference with other prescribed tobacco cessation methods and their long term effects are yet to be synthesized precisely. OBJECTIVE The aim of this review is to provide evidence of existing literature in case of harm reduction by e-cigarettes among adolescent. METHODS To explore the available evidence on the effect of electronic cigarettes in harm reduction among the adolescents, we followed the Standard method of Cochrane for conducting a systematic review. Total 13 bibliographic and impact evaluation database will be searched using a comprehensive search strategy. RCTs and quasi experimental studies on e-cigarettes usability which has been published scientific journals will be included. Timeframe for searching relevant articles for the review were limited between January 2003 and June 2018. The intervention provided to the adult population (population aged 19 years and above), adolescents with pregnancy and adolescents having an other diseased condition will be excluded. Any trial, which is ongoing, published protocol of trials, traditional reviews and systematic reviews will be excluded. Letter to editor, editorial comments and conference proceedings were excluded as well. Articles published only in English language will be included. RESULTS Narrative synthesis of included articles will be provided, including the quality assessment using standard tools. Pooled estimation will be provided regarding harm reduction and smoking cessation where applicable. CONCLUSIONS Not applicable CLINICALTRIAL PROSPERO registration of the systematic review is CRD42018106691

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