scholarly journals Literature Review : Pengaruh Kompres Air Dingin Untuk Menurunkan Intensitas Nyeri Pada Pasien Fraktur Tertutup

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 2070-2074
Author(s):  
Triana Asfarotin ◽  
Nuniek Nizmah Fajriyah ◽  
Firman Faradisi

AbstractColdwater compression is one of the non-pharmacological therapies to reduce pain in closed fracture patients. This study highlights the application of cold compress therapy in closed fracture patients by finding research articles from google-scholar. Key words for the search included “kompres air dingin untuk pasien patah tulang” and “patah tulang tertutup” published between 2014 and 2018. Three articles were analyzed. Those articles conclude a similar result. That is, cold water compression effectively reducing pain in closed fracture patients. Hence, healthcare providers are suggested to promote cold water compress therapy as an alternative to reduce pain among closed fracture patients.Keywords : cold compression, pain, closed fracture. AbstrakSalah satu terapi non farmakologis untuk menurunkan intensitas nyeri pada pasien fraktur tertutup adalah kompres air dingin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penerapan terapi kompres air dingin pada pasien fraktur tertutup berdasarkan tinjauan pustaka. Rancangan karya tulis ilmiah berupa tinjauan pustaka dengan tiga artikel yang diambil dari halaman jurnal Google Scolar dengan kata kunci “kompres air dingin untuk pasien patah tulang” dan “patah tulang tertutup” dengan publikasi tahun 2014 - 2018. Hasil analisis ketiga jurnal tersebut memiliki hasil yang sama. yaitu berkurangnya nyeri saat pemberian kompres dingin. Kesimpulannya terapi kompres air dingin dapat menurunkan intensitas nyeri pada pasien fraktur tertutup. Saran bagi pelayanan kesehatan hendaknya mengedukasi tentang terapi kompres air dingin sebagai alternatif untuk mengurangi intensitas nyeri pada pasien patah tulang tertutup.Kata kunci: kompres air dingin, nyeri, fraktur tertutup.

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 608-615
Author(s):  
Nur Khasanah ◽  
Tri Sakti Wirotomo ◽  
Siti Rofiqoh

AbstractFractures cause physiological disturbances, one of which is pain. Pain in fracture patients is caused by muscle spasms. Cold compression is the easiest method to reduce pain. This study identifies cold compresses’ effect in reducing closed fracture patients by finding research articles from Google Scholar. Keywords for the search include “closed fracture”, “pain intensity”, and “cold compress”, published in 2011-2020. Three articles were analyzed. The results showed that 57 total respondents were male (68.09%) and female (31.91%). Before the intervention was 6.72, pain intensity dropped to 3.50 after the intervention with a p-value <0.01. This Literature Review concludes that cold compress therapy is effective in reducing pain among closed fracture patients. Nurses are expected to apply cold compress therapy as an intervention to reduce pain in fracture patients.Keywords: cold compress; pain intensity; closed fracture; AbstrakFraktur merupakan ancaman potensial maupun aktual terhadap integritas seseorang, sehingga akan mengalami gangguan fisiologis salah satunya respon berupa nyeri. Nyeri pada pasien fraktur disebabkan karena spasme otot. Upaya menurunkan nyeri pada pasien fraktur tertutup dengan cara memberikan terapi kompres dingin. Tujuan dari penulisan ini untuk menggambarkan pengaruh pemberian kompres dingin terhadap nyeri pasien fraktur tertutup. Desain karya tulis ini berupa Literature Review dengan jumlah tiga artikel yang diambil dari laman google scholar dengan kata kunci “fraktur tertutup”, “intensitas nyeri”, dan “kompres dingin”, terbit tahun 2011-2020. Hasil analisa karakteristik responden dari ketiga artikel menunjukkan jumlah responden 57 pasien, sebagian besar laki-laki (68,09%) sedangkan perempuan (31,91%). Nilai rata-rata nyeri sebelum intervensi 6,72 setelah intervensi 3,50 dengan p-value 0,000. Simpulan dari Literature Review ini adalah terapi kompres dingin efektif dalam menurunkan tingkat nyeri pasien fraktur tertutup. Saran bagi perawat diharapkan dapat menerapkan terapi kompres dingin sebagai salah satu intervensi untuk menurunkan nyeri pasien fraktur.Kata kunci:kompres dingin; intensitas nyeri; fraktur tertutup;


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 678-684
Author(s):  
Fahmi Nugroho ◽  
Siti Rofiqoh

AbstractHospitalization is a stase of crisis in child encounters since they are confined in unfamiliar place which sick or injured persons are given medical or surgical treatment. Hence, Hospitalization may cause anxiety and stressful experience for both the child and the parent. One of the methods to reduce anxiety is playing clay. The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of clay therapy in reducing anxiety among hospitalized children. This study is a literature review by finding research articles on Google Scholar. Three papers with 89 total respondents were analyzed in this study. The result showed that before the clay play therapy, the level of anxiety encompassed: no anxiety 1 (1.1%), mild anxiety 15 (16.85%), moderate anxiety 15 (16.85%), severe anxiety 26 (29.2%), and panic 32 (36%). In comparison, the level of anxiety after playing clay therapy was no anxiety 18 (20.2%), mild anxiety 16 (18.0%), moderate anxiety 29 (32.6%), severe anxiety 22 (24,7%), and panic 4 (4,5%). The findings in this review concluded that clay play therapy might effectively reduce anxiety among hospitalized preschool-aged children. Suggestions for healthcare providers are to implement therapy with clay to reduce anxiety due to hospitalization.Keywords:Hospitalization; anxiety; play therapy:clay AbstrakHospitalisasi ini merupakan suatu keadaan krisis pada anak, saat anak sakit dan dirawat di rumah sakit. Perawatan di rumah sakit merupakan pengalaman yang penuh stres, baik bagi anak maupun orang tua. Pengalaman yang sering dialami oleh anak selama menjalani hospitalisasi adalah kecemasan. Salah satu upaya dalam menurunkan kecemasan adalah terapi bermain clay pada anak usia prasekolah yang mengalami kecemasan akibat hospitalisasi. Tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan tingkat kecemasan pada anak usia prasekolah yang mengalami hospitalisasi sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan terapi bermain clay. Metode penulisan mengguakan literature review dari tiga artikel penelitian yang diambil dari google scholar. Subjek penelitian adalah anak usia prasekolah yang mengalami kecemasan minimal ringan. Tingkat kecemaasan sebelum dilakukan tindakan terapi bermain claydengan 89 responden yaitu kriteria tidak cemas 1 (1,1%), cemas ringan 15 (16,85%), cemas sedang 15 (16,85%), cemas berat 26 (29,2%), dan cemas sangat berat 32 (36%). Tingkat kecemasan setelah dilakukan terapi bermain clay yaitu tidak cemas 18 (20,2%), cemas ringan 16 (18,0%), cemas sedang 29 (32,6%), cemas berat 22 (24,7%) dan cemas sangat berat 4 (4,5). Kesimpulan dari hasil literature review ini yaitu terapi bermain clay dalam menurunkan tingkat kecemasan pada anak usia prasekolah yang mengalami hospitalisasi dengan p value 0,000. Saran bagi tenaga kesehatan untuk dapat menerapkan terapi bermain clay sebagai salah satu intervensi dalam menurunkan tingkat kecemasan pada anak usia prasekolah akibat hospitalisasi.Kata kunci:Hospitalisasi; kecemasan; terapi bermain clay


2021 ◽  
pp. 635-641
Author(s):  
Masdum Ibrahim ◽  
. Samiaji

Hallucinations are a symptom of mental disorders during which the patient can experience changes in, or receive false messages from, sensory perceptions. Nursing approaches for patients suffering hallucinations are focused on physical, intellectual, emotional and socio-spiritual aspects. One of the therapeutic modalities in the management of schizophrenic patients with hallucinations is occupational therapy, such as drawing activities. The drawing activity aims to minimize the patient’s interaction with their own world; release thoughts, feelings, or emotions that have been affecting the behavior; provide motivation and entertainment; and distract the patient from the hallucinations experienced. The purpose of this study was to summarize the results of studies which explain that occupational drawing therapy can control hallucinations in schizophrenic patients. The research method used is literature review from the search results conducted through Google Scholar. 29 articles were obtained with a combination of the key words including ‘Occupational Therapy’, ‘Drawing’ and ‘Hallucination’ Then the researchers conducted a screening by focusing according to the topic of discussion, so that only 3 articles were obtained that met all the search criteria. The results showed that occupational therapy was effective in controlling hallucinations in schizophrenic patients. It is expected to be a reference in the provision of therapeutic modalities and further research development.   Keywords: Schizofrenia, Hallucinations, Occupational Drawing Therapy


2019 ◽  
Vol 27 (5) ◽  
pp. 25-26

Purpose This paper aims to review existing literature about both e-recruitment and training comprehensiveness to find out if there was a link to perceptions of the organization among employees. The authors felt this would lead to more positive beliefs and higher levels of employer branding (EB). Design/methodology/approach To test their beliefs, they analyzed literature published between 1964 and 2017. The strategy was to use the databases of Emerald, EBSCO, Scopus, ProQuest and JSTOR, and search engines like Google Scholar. They searched for key words and came up with 51 articles, 17 dealing with employer branding, 23 about e-recruitment and employer branding, and 11 about training comprehensiveness and employer branding. Findings The authors felt the literature review confirmed their beliefs that e-recruitment was a good way to create a more positive view of organizations, and training comprehensiveness helped to develop both employee skills and levels of commitment. Originality/value Very little research has previously addressed e-recruitment and training comprehensiveness as drivers of EB.


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 9
Author(s):  
Belet Lydia Ingrit

<p>Infertility is the failure to get a pregnancy after at least one year of sexual intercourse without using contraception. Many efforts that have been made by infertil women to get pregnant but not a few have failed treatment. Perception will affect the adaptation and quality of life of a woman. Therefore the purpose of this literature review is to explore perceptions and quality of life of women with infertility. Research articles were obtained from two databases namely EBSCO and Google Scholar. Literature search uses keywords (Indonesian and English), namely Perception and quality of life of women with infertility with inclusion criteria for research articles from 2009-2019, primary articles, full text and research subjects are infertil women (both primary and secondary). From 464 research articles, six articles were reviewed that met all the inclusion criteria and objectives of this literature review. Six articles obtained were then made critical appraisals which were then analyzed using simplified thematic analysis. The theme that emerged from this literature review was the negative impact, quality of life and handling of infertility. Based on the results of the review of this article, it is necessary to support both social and emotional systems for infertility women to achieve a better quality of life.</p><p><strong>BAHASA INDONESIA ABSTRAK: </strong>Infertilitas adalah kegagalan untuk mendapatkan kehamilan setelah setidaknya satu tahun berhubungan seksual tanpa menggunakan alat kontrasepsi. Banyak upaya yang sudah dilakukan perempuan infertil untuk bisa hamil namun tidak sedikit yang gagal dalam pengobatan. Persepsi akan memengaruhi adaptasi dan kualitas hidup seorang perempuan. Oleh karena itu tujuan kajian literatur ini adalah untuk menggali persepsi dan kualitas hidup peremuan dengan infertil. Artikel penelitian didapatkan dari dua database yaitu EBSCO dan Google Scholar. Pencarian literatur menggunakan kata kunci (bahasa Indonesia dan bahasa Inggris) yaitu persepsi (Perception) dan kualitas hidup perempuan dengan infertilitas (Quality of life women with infertility) dengan kriteria inklusi artikel penelitian dari tahun 2009-2019, artikel primer, fulltext dan subjek penelitian adalah perempuan infertil (baik primer maupun sekunder). Dari 464 artikel penelitian didapatkan enam artikel yang direview yang memenuhi semua kriteria inklusi dan tujuan dari kajian literatur ini. Enam artikel yang didapatkan kemudian dilakukan penilaian kritis (critical appraisal) yang kemudian dianalisis menggunakan simplified thematic analysis. Tema yang muncul dari kajian literatur ini adalah dampak negatif, kualitas hidup dan penanganan infertilitas. Berdasarkan hasil review artikel ini, dibutuhkan support system baik sosial maupun emosional bagi perempuan infertilitas untuk mencapai kualitas hidup yang lebih baik.</p><p> </p>


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 1615-1626
Author(s):  
Laela Risky Ramadhanti ◽  
Hana Nafiah

AbstractStress is a condition that is particullary felt by someone due to a discrepancy between what they want and what they actually has that physically affects individual behavior. The cause of stress that is usually felt by nursing students is the curriculum they used. This curriculum is the combination of practice and knowledge so that to become a competent student, they should master both. This condition eventually affect in person's psychological condition because the readiness of each individual to adapt to certain conditions is also different. This stress not only reduce body's immunity but also effect to a person's health condition. This objective of the study is to determine the stress in nursing students during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research method uses Literature Review. Research articles from several databases, namely PubMed and Google Scholar, were identified using the keywords "Stress" AND "Nursing Student" AND "Pandemi Covid-19" which were banned from 2015-2021. Research articles that meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria were reviewed using instrument Hawker. The results of the literature review research from 3 articles with 3 stress categories are as follows. The stress level using the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) questionnaire is Moderate stress level of 112 (12.23%), then 2 articles using the DASS questionnaire show a Normal value of 469 (95.9%) of respondents, 45 (25.7%) students have a severe stress level with characteristics aged 15-22 years as many as 175 (18.1%), then most of female with total of 660 (23.34%) respondents, and the most criteria in this reasearch is from diploma with a total of 53 (100%) respondents. Students have a good attitude in controlling perceived stress with evidence of Normal values in stress measurement as many as 469 respondents, and Severe values as many as 45 respondents. It means that nursing students in controlling perceived stress are still quite good.Keywords: Covid-19, Nursing Student, Stress AbstrakStres merupakan kondisi seseorang yang mengalami ketidakseimbangan karena ketidaksesuaian antara apa yang diinginkan dengan kenyataan dan mempengaruhi perilaku individu. Stres yang biasanya dialami mahasiswa perawat karena kurikulum yang digunakan gabungan antara praktek dengan pengetahuan sehingga untuk menjadi mahasiswa yang berkompeten harus menguasi keduanya. Perubahan inilah yang mempengaruhi kondisi psikologis seseorang karena kesiapan setiap individu dalam menyesuaikan diri dengan kondisi-kondisi tertentu juga berbeda-beda. Hal ini juga akan membuat imunitas tubuh menjadi menurun dan rentan kepada kondisi kesehatan seseorang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi stress pada mahasiswa perawat di era pandemi Covid-19 menggunakan literature review. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelusuran artikel (literature review) menggunakan database PubMed dan Google Scholar yaitu identifikasi dengan menggunakan kata kunci “Stress” AND “Nursing Student” AND “Pandemic Covid-19” yang di batesi dari tahun 2019-2021. Artikel penelitian yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi di telaah dengan menggunakan instrument Hawker. Hasil penelitian literature review dari 3 artikel dengan 3 kategori stress dan didapatkan hasil tingkat stress menggunakan kuesioner Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) memiliki tingkat stress Moderate 112 (12,23%), lalu 2 artikel menggunakan kuesioner DASS menunjukkan nilai Normal sebanyak 469 (95,9%) responden, 45 (25,7%) mahasiswa memiliki tingkat stress Severe dengan karakteristik usia 15-22 tahun sebanyak 175 (18,1%) lalu, berjenis kelamin perempuan lebih banyak dengan jumlah 660 (23,34%) responden, dan kriteria palling banyak berpendidikan D3 dengan jumlah 53 (100%) responden. Dapat di simpulkan bahwa mahasiswa memiliki sikap yang baik dalam pengendalian stress yang dirasakan dengan bukti nilai Normal dalam pengukuran stress sebanyak 469 responden, dan nilai Severe sebanyak 45 responden yang artinya mahasiswa perawat dalam pengendalian stress masih cukup baik.Kata kunci: Covid-19, Mahasiswa Perawat, Stress.


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (SPL1) ◽  
pp. 1396-1399
Author(s):  
Disha Bhatero ◽  
Punam Sawarkar ◽  
Gaurav Sawarkar

Covid-19 is an infectious disease caused by novel Coronavirus. The overall prevalence rate of Covid-19 in Worldwide ( 9.94M )& it is (529 K) & (153 K) in India and Maharashtra. This situation can be considered under JanapadodhwansaVyadhi in Ayurveda. The primary purpose of Ayurveda  is the prevention of the disease in healthy individuals and eradication of disease, which are curable. Immunity comes under the Vyadhikshamatva. Further, Covid-19 infection is correlated with Vataj-Kaphaj Jwara. In Ayurveda Rasayana therapy to boost up immunity (Bala  & Vyadhikshamatva). The present study aimed to explore the concept of infectious disease and its prevention through different lifestyles described in Ayurveda. The above need-based information is collected from various Ayurvedicliterature (Laghutrayee, Bruhatryayi) along with numerous research articles from databases, such as PubMed, Google Scholar. All collected data were depicted in narrative form and tabular manner under different heads. Considering the above aspect in the prevention of Covid-19, the role of Ayurveda intervention may be proved more beneficial in Covid-19. Further, adoption of code of conduct may efficiently overcome the current pandemic situation by maintaining good immunity & implementation of Ahar, Vihar Vidhis, Dincharya, and Rutucharya& Sadvritta  for improving disease resistance.


2021 ◽  
pp. 097215092098485
Author(s):  
Sonika Gupta ◽  
Sushil Kumar Mehta

Data mining techniques have proven quite effective not only in detecting financial statement frauds but also in discovering other financial crimes, such as credit card frauds, loan and security frauds, corporate frauds, bank and insurance frauds, etc. Classification of data mining techniques, in recent years, has been accepted as one of the most credible methodologies for the detection of symptoms of financial statement frauds through scanning the published financial statements of companies. The retrieved literature that has used data mining classification techniques can be broadly categorized on the basis of the type of technique applied, as statistical techniques and machine learning techniques. The biggest challenge in executing the classification process using data mining techniques lies in collecting the data sample of fraudulent companies and mapping the sample of fraudulent companies against non-fraudulent companies. In this article, a systematic literature review (SLR) of studies from the area of financial statement fraud detection has been conducted. The review has considered research articles published between 1995 and 2020. Further, a meta-analysis has been performed to establish the effect of data sample mapping of fraudulent companies against non-fraudulent companies on the classification methods through comparing the overall classification accuracy reported in the literature. The retrieved literature indicates that a fraudulent sample can either be equally paired with non-fraudulent sample (1:1 data mapping) or be unequally mapped using 1:many ratio to increase the sample size proportionally. Based on the meta-analysis of the research articles, it can be concluded that machine learning approaches, in comparison to statistical approaches, can achieve better classification accuracy, particularly when the availability of sample data is low. High classification accuracy can be obtained with even a 1:1 mapping data set using machine learning classification approaches.


Foods ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (6) ◽  
pp. 1208
Author(s):  
Ewa Olechno ◽  
Anna Puścion-Jakubik ◽  
Małgorzata Elżbieta Zujko ◽  
Katarzyna Socha

Coffee brews are one of the most popular drinks. They are consumed for caffeine and its stimulant properties. The study aimed to summarize data on the influence of various factors on caffeine content in brews prepared with different methods. The study was carried out using a literature review from 2010–2020. PubMed and Google Scholar databases were searched. Data on caffeine content was collected by analyzing the following factors: the influence of species, brewing time, water temperature, pressure, degree of roast, grinding degree, water type, water/coffee ratio as well as other factors (such as geographical origin). To sum up, converting caffeine content to 1 L of the brew, the highest content is that of brews prepared in an espresso machine (portafilter), with the amount of 7.5 g of a coffee blend (95% Robusta + 5% Arabica), and water (the volume of coffee brew was 25 mL) at a temperature of 92 °C and a pressure of 7 bar, but the highest content in one portion was detected in a brew of 50 g of Robusta coffee poured with 500 mL of cold water (25 °C) and boiled.


Author(s):  
Eman Tariq Alslman ◽  
Shaher H. Hamaideh ◽  
Manar Ali Bani Hani ◽  
Huda Mohammad Atiyeh

AbstractThe purpose of this article is to review the literature regarding the relationships between alexithymia, fibromyalgia (FM), and psychological distress among adolescents. Google Scholar and databases were searched using alexithymia, fibromyalgia, psychological distress, and adolescent keywords. Studies that examine the relationship between alexithymia and fibromyalgia and the contribution of psychological distress on this relationship among adolescents are lacking. However, based on previous studies on adult samples and theoretical background, there are possible relationship between alexithymia and fibromyalgia as well as possible mediating effect of psychological distress on this relationship in adolescents. Further studies are recommended to examine the relationships between alexithymia, fibromyalgia, and psychological distress among adolescents.


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