scholarly journals The Effectiveness of Drawing Occupation Therapy on the Ability to Control Hallucinations in Schizophrenia: Literature Review

2021 ◽  
pp. 635-641
Author(s):  
Masdum Ibrahim ◽  
. Samiaji
Keyword(s):  
Mental Disorders ◽  
Occupational Therapy ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Google Scholar ◽  
Research Development ◽  
Therapeutic Modalities ◽  
Search Results ◽  
Schizophrenic Patients

Hallucinations are a symptom of mental disorders during which the patient can experience changes in, or receive false messages from, sensory perceptions. Nursing approaches for patients suffering hallucinations are focused on physical, intellectual, emotional and socio-spiritual aspects. One of the therapeutic modalities in the management of schizophrenic patients with hallucinations is occupational therapy, such as drawing activities. The drawing activity aims to minimize the patient’s interaction with their own world; release thoughts, feelings, or emotions that have been affecting the behavior; provide motivation and entertainment; and distract the patient from the hallucinations experienced. The purpose of this study was to summarize the results of studies which explain that occupational drawing therapy can control hallucinations in schizophrenic patients. The research method used is literature review from the search results conducted through Google Scholar. 29 articles were obtained with a combination of the key words including ‘Occupational Therapy’, ‘Drawing’ and ‘Hallucination’ Then the researchers conducted a screening by focusing according to the topic of discussion, so that only 3 articles were obtained that met all the search criteria. The results showed that occupational therapy was effective in controlling hallucinations in schizophrenic patients. It is expected to be a reference in the provision of therapeutic modalities and further research development.   Keywords: Schizofrenia, Hallucinations, Occupational Drawing Therapy

scholarly journals Terapi Keperawatan terhadap Koping Keluarga Pasien Skizofrenia

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 253
Author(s):  
Irene Febriany Mamo Kitu ◽  
Meidiana Dwidiyanti ◽  
Diyan Yuli Wijayanti
Keyword(s):  
Mental Disorders ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Family Members ◽  
Google Scholar ◽  
Family Coping ◽  
The Family ◽  
Schizophrenic Patients ◽  
Patient Families

Permasalahan yang terjadi pada pasien skizofrenia tidak hanya melibatkan pasien itu sendiri tetapi juga melibatkan keluarga sebagai orang terdekat dari pasien tersebut. Keluarga mempunyai beban tersendiri saat merawat anggota keluarga yang mengalami gangguan jiwa. Terapi keperawatan diberikan kepala keluarga agar koping keluarga lebih efektif dalam menghadapi situasi yang ditimbulkan selama perawatan pasien skizofrenia. Literature ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui terapi keperawatan yang dapat digunakan pada keluarga agar koping keluarga lebih efektif. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini yaitu literature review dengan menggunakan artikel/ jurnal dari tahun 2003 – 2019 dan pencarian artikel melalui Science Direct, Google Scholar dan Pubmed. Tema artikel yang digunakan yaitu terapi keperawatan terkait dengan koping keluarga pasien skizofrenia. Hasil sintesa dari artikel-artikel yang telah ditelusuribahwa terapi keperawatan spesialis mampu mengatasi masalah koping pada keluarga pasien skizofrenia namun perlu adanya penelitian lebih lanjut tentang terapi keperawatan komplementer terhadap masalah koping keluarga pada pasien skizofrenia.  Kata kunci: terapi keperawatan, koping keluarga, skizofrenia  NURSING THERAPY TOWARD THE COPING OF FAMILLIES OF SCHIZOPHRENIC PATIENTS: A LITERATURE REVIEW ABSTRACTThe problems that occur in schizophrenic patients not only involve the patient himself but also involve the family as the closest person to the patient. Families have their own burdens when caring for family members who experience mental disorders. Nursing therapy is given by the head of the family so that family coping is more effective in dealing with situations caused during the treatment of schizophrenic patients. This literature aims to determine nursing therapy that can be used in families so that family coping is more effective. The method used in this writing is the literature review by using articles / journals from 2003 - 2019 and searching articles through Science Direct, Google Scholar and Pubmed. The theme of the article used was nursing therapy related to coping with the family of schizophrenic patients. The results of the synthesis of the articles that have been traced that specialist nursing therapy is able to overcome coping problems in the family of schizophrenic patients but need further research on complementary nursing therapy on family coping problems in schizophrenic patients  Keywords: nursing therapy, family coping, schizophrenic 

Efektivitas Massage untuk Menurunkan Nyeri pada Pasien Post Operasi Sectio Caesarea

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 58
Author(s):  
Yumiati Padaka Reda Mata ◽  
Monica Kartini
Keyword(s):  
Caesarean Section ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Literature Search ◽  
Pain Scale ◽  
Bonding Process ◽  
Google Scholar ◽  
Sectio Caesarea ◽  
Search Results ◽  
Comfort Levels ◽  
Reducing Stress

AbstractPain is one of the most common problem experienced by post caesarean section (SC) patients. Pain can lead to other impacts, such as decrease the comfort levels, impair patient mobilization, and interfere mother-baby bonding process. There are several nonpharmacological interventions to deal with pain, one of which is by doing massage, where there are several variations in the implementation of post SC maternal massage. The purpose of this literature review is to evaluate the literature on the effect of massage on decreasing intensity in post section caesarean mothers. Literature search is carried out electronically through google scholar pages, Cochrane, BMJ and Pubmed databases. The keywords used are massage, pain, caesarean, post SC, or post cesarean section. There are 11 research articles that discuss massage for decreasing maternal pain. The literature search results show that massage in post section caesarean mothers has an impact on decreasing the pain scale, providing comfort, and reducing stress. Massage is a safe and effective intervention performed in post caesarean section mothers. Keywords: massage; pain; post section caesarean  AbstrakNyeri merupakan salah satu masalah utama yang dialami oleh ibu post section caesarea (SC). Nyeri dapat berdampak pada berbagai hal, diantaranya menurunnya tingkat kenyamanan pasien, mengganggu mobilisasi, dan menghambat dalam proses bonding ibu dan bayi. Terdapat beberapa intervensi nonfarmakologi untuk mengurangi nyeri, salah satunya adalah dengan massage. literature review ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi hasil-hasil penelitian tentang pengaruh massage dalam menurunkan intensitas nyeri pada ibu post SC. Penelusuran literatur dilakukan secara elektronik melalui google scholar, Cochrane, BMJ dan Pubmed. Kata kunci yang digunakan adalah massage, nyeri, post SC, dan post section caesarean. Terdapat 11 artikel penelitian mengenai massage untuk menurunkan nyeri maternal. Hasil penelusuran literatur menunjukkan bahwa massage pada ibu post SC bermanfaat dalam menurunkan skala nyeri, memberikan kenyamanan, dan mengurangi stress. Massage merupakan intervensi yang aman dan efektif dilaksanakan untuk ibu post SC. Kata kunci: massage; nyeri; post section caesarea

Gambaran Pengaruh Terapi Aktivitas Kelompok Stimulasi Persepsi Perilaku Kekerasan Pada Pasien Resiko Perilaku Kekerasan

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 1875-1881
Author(s):  
Pradistia Gilang Ghozali ◽  
Yuni Sandra Pratiwi
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Violent Behavior ◽  
Group Activity ◽  
Google Scholar ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Characteristics Analysis ◽  
Schizophrenic Patients ◽  
Activity Therapy ◽  
Group Activity Therapy ◽  
Stimulation Group

AbstractThe risk of violent behavior is a symptom of schizophrenic patients that can be controlled through perceptual stimulation group activity therapy. It is an effort to train the patient to perceive the stimulus provided or the stimulus that has been experienced. This study aims to investigate the effect of the effect of perceptual stimulation group activity therapy on patients with violent behavior risks based on a literature review.It took three journals from Google scholar and lipi.go.id with group activity therapy, perceptual stimulation, and the risk of violent behavior as the keywords. These are full-text published in 2011-2020. The result of respondents’ characteristics analysis stated 66 people were taken as respondents, 83% are male with the age 21-40 years. Their average value in controlling anger before intervention was 46,873 and 43.5 after the process. It proved to control patients’ anger. Thus, nurses suggested to teach this therapy for overcoming the problem.Keywords: Perceptual stimulation group activity therapy; the risks of violent behavior AbstrakRisiko perilaku kekerasan ialah gejala dari pasien skizofrenia dapat dikontrol melalui terapi aktivitas kelompok stimulasi persepsi. Terapi aktivitas kelompok stimulasi persepsi ialah upaya untuk melatih pasien mempersepsikan stimulus yang disediakan atau stimulus yang pernah dialami. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan pengaruh terapi aktivitas kelompok stimulasi persepsi pada pasien resiko perilaku kekerasan berdasarkan literature review. Desain karya tulis ilmiah berupa literatur review dengan jumlah tiga artikel yang diambil dari laman jurnal google scholar dan lipi.go.id dengan kata kunci ‘’terapi aktivitas kelompok’’, ‘’stimulasi persepsi’’ dan ‘’resiko perilaku kekerasan’’ berupa artikel fullteks, terbit tahun 2011-2020. Hasil analisa karakteristik responden dari tiga artikel menunjukan jumlah responden 66, sebagian besar (83%) laki-laki dengan umur 21-40 tahun. Nilai rata-rata kemampuan mengontrol kemarahan sebelum intervensi 46,873, setelah intervensi 43,5. Simpulan terapi aktivitas kelompok stimulasi persepsi dapat mengontrol marah pasien resiko perilaku kekerasan. Saran bagi perawat hendaknya mengajarkan terapi aktivitas kelompok stimulasi persepsi untuk mengontrol resiko perilaku kekerasanKata kunci: Terapi aktivitas kelompok stimulasi persepsi; resiko perilaku kekerasan

scholarly journals Nursing Therapy in Hallucinations of Schizophrenia Patients A Literature Review

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-4
Author(s):  
Angga Sugiarto ◽  
Suyanta Suyanta ◽  
Erna Erawati ◽  
Sri Handayani
Keyword(s):  
Health Status ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Group Activity ◽  
Google Scholar ◽  
Positive Symptom ◽  
Schizophrenic Patients ◽  
Activity Therapy ◽  
Group Activity Therapy

Background: Hallucination is a problem that appears in schizophrenia as a positive symptom that must be addressed immediately so as not to disturb the health status. Nursing therapy is the main alternative to resolve hallucinatory problems in schizophrenic patients who are treated at the Mental Hospital.Methods: The method used is literature review with a library of articles or journals from 2010-2019 by searching through Google Scholar, Pro Quest, GALE, EBSCOhost, and Ovid Journal.Results: The results of the synthesis show that nursing therapy can overcome the problem of hallucinations in schizophrenic patients.Conclusion: CBT and group activity therapy as nursing therapy are effective for hallucinations of schizophrenia

scholarly journals Literature Review : Gambaran Bullying Pada Remaja

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 1165-1171
Author(s):  
Sherly Auliasari Harbelubun ◽  
I Irnawati
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Google Scholar ◽  
Search Results ◽  
The World ◽  
Verbal Bullying ◽  
Bullying Behavior ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Victims Of Bullying ◽  
Commit Suicide

AbstractA half of teenagers in the world agcd 13-15 year, or around 150 million teenagers, have experienced bullying. This shows that bullying behavior is rampant in adolescence. The impact on victims of bullying such as fear, skipping school, furthermore commit suicide. Meanwhile, a browbeating person often becomes vindictive and violent. The Objectives this study aims to determine the description of bullying in adolescents.The Methods this literature review search results for articles from PubMed, Google scholar found five articles. All articles were appraised by using hawker instruments. The Result this study showed that the average age of reepondents is 14,84 years, primarily females who were victims of bullying (36.9% adolescents), as perpetrators of bullying 19.8% adolescents. Meanwhile, non-victims and perpetrators are as much as 43.3% of adolescents. The type of bullying experienced by victims is verbal bullying (39.3%). Similarly, 39.0% of adolescents are perpetrators of verbal bullying. The Conclusions the victims of bullying are more than those who reported being bullies. The type of bullying in adolescents was mostly verbal bullying.Keywords: Adolescens; bullying; bullies; victims of bullying. AbstrakRemaja di dunia yang berusia 13-15 tahun sebanyak 50% atau setara 150 juta remaja pernah mengalami bullying. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa perilaku bullying sangat tinggi pada usia remaja. Dampak bagi korban bullying seperti ketakutan, tidak ingin sekolah hingga berkeinginan untuk bunuh diri, sedangkan dampak oleh pelaku bullying sering kali pelaku menjadi pendendam, dan berbuat kekerasan. Tujuan penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran bullying pada remaja. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan literature review. Hasil pencarian artikel dari PubMed, Google scholar didapatkan 5 artikel. Alat ukur menggunakan instrument hawker. Hasil penelitian ini usia responden rata-rata 14,84 tahun, jenis kelamin paling banyak yaitu perempuan, gambaran korban dan pelaku bullying menjadi korban bullying yaitu 36,9% remaja, sebagai pelaku bullying 19,8% remaja, sedangkan bukan korban dan pelaku sebanyak 43,3% remaja, gambaran jenis bullying pada remaja yaitu bullying yang dialami oleh korban bullying paling banyak adalah bullying verbal yaitu 39,3% remaja, sedangkan jenis bullying yang dilakukan oleh pelaku bullying paling banyak adalah bullying verbal yaitu 39,0% remaja. Simpulan penelitian ini karakteristik responden meliputi usia dan jenis kelamin, yang melaporkan menjadi korban bullying lebih banyak dari yang melaporkan sebagai pelaku bullying, jenis bullying pada remaja sebagian besar bullying adalah bullying verbal.Kata kunci: Remaja; Bullying; Pelaku bullying; Korban bullying

scholarly journals Literature Review : Pengaruh Kompres Air Dingin Untuk Menurunkan Intensitas Nyeri Pada Pasien Fraktur Tertutup

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 2070-2074
Author(s):  
Triana Asfarotin ◽  
Nuniek Nizmah Fajriyah ◽  
Firman Faradisi
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Cold Water ◽  
Healthcare Providers ◽  
Google Scholar ◽  
Research Articles ◽  
Closed Fracture ◽  
Cold Compression

AbstractColdwater compression is one of the non-pharmacological therapies to reduce pain in closed fracture patients. This study highlights the application of cold compress therapy in closed fracture patients by finding research articles from google-scholar. Key words for the search included “kompres air dingin untuk pasien patah tulang” and “patah tulang tertutup” published between 2014 and 2018. Three articles were analyzed. Those articles conclude a similar result. That is, cold water compression effectively reducing pain in closed fracture patients. Hence, healthcare providers are suggested to promote cold water compress therapy as an alternative to reduce pain among closed fracture patients.Keywords : cold compression, pain, closed fracture. AbstrakSalah satu terapi non farmakologis untuk menurunkan intensitas nyeri pada pasien fraktur tertutup adalah kompres air dingin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penerapan terapi kompres air dingin pada pasien fraktur tertutup berdasarkan tinjauan pustaka. Rancangan karya tulis ilmiah berupa tinjauan pustaka dengan tiga artikel yang diambil dari halaman jurnal Google Scolar dengan kata kunci “kompres air dingin untuk pasien patah tulang” dan “patah tulang tertutup” dengan publikasi tahun 2014 - 2018. Hasil analisis ketiga jurnal tersebut memiliki hasil yang sama. yaitu berkurangnya nyeri saat pemberian kompres dingin. Kesimpulannya terapi kompres air dingin dapat menurunkan intensitas nyeri pada pasien fraktur tertutup. Saran bagi pelayanan kesehatan hendaknya mengedukasi tentang terapi kompres air dingin sebagai alternatif untuk mengurangi intensitas nyeri pada pasien patah tulang tertutup.Kata kunci: kompres air dingin, nyeri, fraktur tertutup.

scholarly journals PENGUKURAN NARSISME CEO DALAM PENELITIAN DI BIDANG BISNIS, MANAJEMEN DAN AKUNTANSI: SEBUAH STUDI LITERATUR

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 46-58
Author(s):  
Kadek Ernawan ◽  
Debby Ratna Daniel
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Business Management ◽  
Google Scholar ◽  
Check List ◽  
Measurement Study ◽  
Adjective Check List ◽  
Search Results ◽  
Narcissistic Personality ◽  
Ceo Narcissism

This study is objected to discussing a literature review that challenges and trends of CEO narcissism measurement study in the field of business, management and accounting.The literatures were obtained from search results in the scopus and google scholar database. This research successfully identified and analyzing by using netha analysys of 212 articles during the period 2009-2019 and found 33 articles that discussed CEO’s narcissism in business, management and accounting study. This study found six narcissism measurements used in the fields of business, management and accounting study. Six narcissism measurements are narcissistic personality inventor (NPI), gough adjective check list (ACL), five indicators of narcissism Chatterjee & Hambrick (2007), fifteen indicators of narcissism Rijsenbilt (2011), LinkedIn Aabo & Eriksen (2018) measurement and CEO’s signature size.

scholarly journals CO2 Monitoring System Prototype using Wireless Sensor Network

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 49
Author(s):  
Hanif Arief Wisesa
Keyword(s):  
Wireless Sensor Network ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Wireless Sensor ◽  
Instruction Set ◽  
Font Size ◽  
Present Complex ◽  
Co2 Monitoring ◽  
System Prototype

<div class="page" title="Page 1"><div class="layoutArea"><div class="column"><p><span>An abstract of no more than 200 words should state the purposes of the study, procedures, </span><span>fi</span><span>ndings and conclusions. It should be written in Times New Roman with font size of 9. Abstract should be followed by four to eight key words to assist cross-indexing. The key words should be ordered alphabetically and separated by commas. For your paper to be published in the journal, you must use this document as both an instruction set and as a template into which you can type your own text. If your paper does not conform to the required format, you will be asked to </span><span>fi</span><span>x it. In the paper, authors are suggested to present their articles in the sections structure: Introduction - Previous Study/Literature Review - The Proposed Method/Algorithm/Procedure speci</span><span>fi</span><span>cally designed (optional) - Research Method Results and Discussion - Conclusion. Authors may present complex proofs of theorems or non-obvious proofs of correctness of algorithms after introduction section (obvious theorems and straightforward proofs of existing theorems are not needed). </span></p></div></div></div>

scholarly journals GAMBARAN STATUS MENTAL PADA PASIEN SKIZOFRENIA DI LEMBAGA KESEJAHTERAAN SOSIAL YAYASAN AL FAJAR BERSERI BEKASI

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 36-45
Author(s):  
Nuram Mubina ◽  
Kristi Candra Rafika Devi
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Cognitive Function ◽  
Mental Disorders ◽  
Mental Disorder ◽  
Mental Status ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Keywords Schizophrenia ◽  
Schizophrenic Patients ◽  
As Stress ◽  
And Behavior

Schizophrenia is a mental disorder that shows disruption in cognitive function (mind) in the form of disorganization, Schizophrenia attacks at productive age and is the most dominant mental disorder compared to other mental disorders. An assessment of the mental status of schizophrenic patients is done to find out how emotional and psychomotor levels and behavior. Mental rehabilitation institutions are the main place for schizophrenics. This report contains the mental status of Schizophrenic patients at the Al Fajar Berseri Foundation. The subjects in this study consisted of two respondents. Data collection uses interview and observation techniques. The research method used is descriptive qualitative research. The conclusion of the study is the cause of schizophrenia, namely environmental factors such as stress due to stress caused by the environment, psychological such as inability to solve problems internally. Keywords: Schizophrenia, mental status Skizofrenia merupakan kelainan jiwa yang menunjukkan gangguan dalam fungsi kognitif (pikiran) berupa disorganisasi, skizofrenia menyerang pada usia produktif dan merupakan gangguan jiwa yang paling mendominasi dibandingkan gangguan jiwa lainnya. Pengkajian pada status mental pasien Skizofrenia dilakukan untuk mengetahui bagaimana tingkat dan perilaku emosi serta psikomotor. Panti rehabilitasi mental menjadi tempat yang utama untuk para penderita skizofrenia. Laporan ini berisi tentang status mental pasien Skizofrenia di Yayasan Al Fajar Berseri. Subjek dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari dua responden. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara dan Observasi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Kesimpulan penelitian adalah penyebab skizofrenia yaitu faktor lingkungan seperti stress akibat tekanan yang disebabkan oleh lingkungan, psikologis seperti ketidakmampuan dalam pemecahan masalah secara internal. Kata kunci: Skizofrenia, status mental

scholarly journals Hubungan Pendampingan Suami dengan Kecemasan Ibu Bersalin Menghadapi Persalinan : Literature Review

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 258-265
Author(s):  
Eka Rahayuning Tyas ◽  
Ratnawati Ratnawati
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Full Text ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Correlation Method ◽  
Google Scholar ◽  
P Value ◽  
Psychological Changes

AbstractChildbirth can be a source of psychological changes, such as anxiety. Anxiety can arise due to a lack of social support such as husband assistance. The presence of husband assistance is expected to reduse the anxiety experienced by the mother and the delivery process can run smoothly. This study aimed to determine the correlation between the husband’s assistance and the mother’s anxiety during childbirth. The research method used was the correlation method with literature review data collection. The searched articles were from 2011-2021. Those articles were searched through PubMed, Garba Garuda, and Google Scholar. The results were obtained in the form of full text and pdf, the reviewed using the JBI (Joanna Briggs Institute) instrument, extracted then discussed, and concluded. The results of the literature review of a 5 articles showed that most of the mothers in labor experienced moderate anxiety 53 (34%) respondents. Most of the mothers who gave birth were accompanied by their husbands 110 (55%) respondents. There was a correlation between the husband’s assistance and the mother’s anxiety. The p-value was ranged from 0,000-0,015 (p<0,05). There is a relationship between the husband’s presence and the mother’s anxiety during childbirth.Keywords : Childbirth; Anxiety during childbirth; Husband’s presence AbstrakPersalinan dapat menjadi sumber perubahan psikologis, seperti kecemasan. Rasa kecemasan dapat timbul karena kurangnya dukungan sosial seperti pendampingan suami. Adanya pendampingan suami diharap dapat mengurangi rasa kecemasan yang dialami ibu dan proses persalinan dapat berjalan dengan lancar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pendampingan suami dengan kecemasan ibu bersalin menghadapi persalinan : literature review. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode korelasi dengan pengumpulan data literature review. Pencarian artikel dari tahun 2011-2021 melalui penelusuran PubMed, Garba Garuda, dan Google Shcolar. Hasil pencarian yang didapatkan berupa fulltext dan pdf, kemudian direview dengan menggunakan instrument JBI (Joanna Briggs Institute), diekstraksi kemudian dibahas dan disimpulkan. Hasil penelitian literature review dari 5 artikel menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar ibu bersalin mengalami kecemasan dalam tingkat sedang 53 (34%), sebagian besar ibu bersalin didampingi suami sebanyak 110 (55%), dan terdapat hubungan antara pendampingan suami dengan kecemasan ibu bersalin dengan nilai p-value 0,000-0,015 (p<0,05). Ada hubungan pendampingan suami dengan kecemasan ibu bersalinmenghadapi persalinan.Kata kunci : Ibu bersalin; Kecemasan persalinan; Pendampingan suami

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