BAHASA TIDUNG PULAU SEBATIK: SATU TINJAUAN DINI

2019 ◽  
pp. 79-102
Author(s):  
SAIDATUL NORNIS HJ. MAHALI
Keyword(s):  
Basic Education ◽  
Spoken Language ◽  
Basic Data ◽  
General Idea ◽  
Observation Methods ◽  
The City

ABSTRAK Bahasa Tidung merupakan salah satu bahasa yang dituturkan di Sabah. Memandangkan belum ada sebarang tulisan yang memerihalkan bahasa Tidung Sabah, maka perbincangan dalam makalah ini hanya akan memfokuskan tentang inventori fonem dan leksikal asas bahasa Tidung. Data bahasa Tidung dalam perbincangan ini merupakan hasil kerja lapangan di Pulau Sebatik, Tawau. Pulau Sebatik boleh dihubungi dari jeti di Bandar Tawau ke jeti di Kampung Bergosong dengan masa perjalanan sekitar 15 ke 20 minit. Pulau ini didominasi oleh orang-orang Bugis, Tidung dan Bajau yang menjadikan laut sebagai salah satu sumber kehidupan mereka. Perbincangan dalam makalah ini merupakan hasil kerja lapangan di Pulau Sebatik yang menggunakan kaedah temu bual dan pemerhatian ikut serta. Seramai 20 orang informan telah ditemu bual untuk mendapatkan gambaran umum tentang bahasa Tidung di pulau itu. Namun, hanya dua orang responden khusus ditemu bual untuk mendapatkan data asas bahasa Tidung. Kedua-dua responden itu dipilih kerana mereka berusia lanjut, tidak bekerja di luar pulau, suri rumah serta hanya menerima pendidikan asas pada zaman British sahaja. Justeru, mereka sesuai dijadikan sebagai responden bahasa Tidung. Hasil analisis data yang sangat asas itu, maka dapat dirumuskan bahawa bahasa Tidung mempunyai ikatan erat dengan bahasa-bahasa di bawah rumpun Murutik dan Dusunik. Namun, kajian lanjutan perlu dilakukan agar semua aspek linguistik bahasa ini dapat dipaparkan kepada khalayak penutur bahasa di Malaysia. Makalah ini diharap dapat dijadikan sebagai catatan dan dokumentasi awal tentang bahasa masyarakat ini.    ABSTRACT Tidung language is one of the spoken languages in Sabah. Since there has not been many written documents that describe the Tidung language in Sabah, this paper focuses on the introduction of the basic Tidung phonemic and lexical inventory. The data in this discussion was collected from the fieldwork in Sebatik Island in Tawau. Sebatik Island can be reached from the jetty in the city of Tawau to the jetty in Bergosong Village in about 15 to 20 minutes. The island is inhabited and dominated by the Bugis, Tidung and Bajau people who utilise the sea as their source of living. The discussion and analysis in this paper were based on interview and observation methods. A total of 20 informants were interviewed in order to gather a general idea of the Tidung spoken language in the island, but only two respondents were specifically interviewed to obtain the basic data of the Tidung language. Both respondents were chosen because they were elderly and were not working outside the island. Also, they were housewives who only received basic education during the British era. Therefore, they were suitable respondents for the Tidung language. An analysis of the findings showed that the Tidung language is closely related to the languages under the Murutic and Dusunic Phylum. However, further studies need to be undertaken in order to substantiate this finding, so that all aspects of the Tidung linguistics can be displayed to the Malaysian speakers. This paper hopes to serve as an early document and documentation of the language of the Tidung people in Sebatik Island. 

scholarly journals A rede de educação, ciência e tecnologia no Contestado e a atuação para redução das desigualdades

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-46
Author(s):  
Eduardo Do Nascimento Karasinski ◽  
William Douglas Gomes Peres ◽  
Letíssia Crestani ◽  
Juciara Ramos Cordeiro ◽  
Fernanda Zanotti ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Basic Education ◽  
Science And Technology ◽  
Public Institutions ◽  
Private Institutions ◽  
Santa Catarina ◽  
The Public ◽  
City Hall ◽  
Federal Institute ◽  
Education Science ◽  
The City

Neste artigo será apresentada uma perspectiva histórica dos acentuados índices de desigualdade socioeconômica observados atualmente no estado de Santa Catarina. Em seguida, serão descritos os eventos Semana do Contestado e Congresso Nacional do Contestado, bem como, estes contribuíram para o debate sobre esta problemática. No ano de 2018, o Instituto Federal de Santa Catarina, Prefeitura Municipal de Caçador e Museu do Contestado propuseram a criação de uma agenda de atividades em rede, como metodologia de abordagem para ações de educação, ciência e tecnologia. Portanto, este projeto teve como objetivo ampliar a divulgação científica e o debate sobre as desigualdades no Contestado. A comunidade organizada foi convidada para construir e executar diversas ações. Participaram instituições públicas, instituições privadas, coletivos de artistas e representantes de grupos sociais. Desta forma, o principal resultado obtido foi o sinergismo entre as atividades realizadas e o seu impacto no público de diversos segmentos. As ações em rede demonstraram maior capacidade de alcançar principalmente estudantes da educação básica, assim como, maior cooperação dos grupos e núcleos de pesquisa das instituições envolvidas em torno do Contestado. Palavras-chave: Ensino Fundamental; Desigualdades; Educação   The network of education, science and technology in the Contestado and the action to reduce inequalities Abstract: This article will present a historical perspective of the accented socioeconomic inequality rates observed in the state of Santa Catarina today. Then, the events “Semana do Contestado” and “Contestado Nacional Congress” will be described and as they contributed to the debate on this problem. In 2018, the Federal Institute of Santa Catarina, the city hall of Caçador and the Contestado museum proposed the creation of an agenda of network activities as a methodology for approaching education, science and technology actions. Therefore, this project aimed to expand scientific dissemination and debate about inequalities in the Contestado. The organized community was called upon to construct and execute various actions. Public institutions, private institutions, collectives of artists and representatives of social groups participated in these actions. In this way, the main result obtained was the synergism between the activities and their impact on the public of different segments. The actions in network demonstrated a higher capacity to reach mainly students of basic education, as well as, higher cooperation of the groups and research centers of the institutions involved around the Contestado. Keywords: Elementary School; Inequalities; Education

scholarly journals SOCIOCULTURAL APPROACH: ADAPTATIONS FOR TEACHING ENGLISH AT MIDDLE SCHOOL

2021 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 439
Author(s):  
Otoniel Serrano de Santiago ◽  
Manuel Ramírez Chávez ◽  
Gabriel De Ávila Sifuentes ◽  
Mario Efrén Infante Espinosa ◽  
Juan Javier Ramírez Valles
Keyword(s):  
Middle School ◽  
Public Education ◽  
Basic Education ◽  
English Learning ◽  
Teaching English ◽  
School Year ◽  
Sociocultural Approach ◽  
Education In Mexico ◽  
English Program ◽  
The City

English learning has changed its role in Mexican Education throughout the years. Recently, in 2011, but with initial proof programs since 2009, the Federal Office of Public Education in Mexico proposed the National English Program in Basic Education, which included K-9.National English Program was new for some states, while others had to migrate and adjust the ones they had. Recently in 2017 some adaptations were made, the most important was the name of the program, but maintained its essence. In Zacatecas state, there was not a background regarding English learning, at least for K-6 students. In middle school (7-9 grades) most of the schools have teachers. Currently there are still some struggles in Zacatecas, English teachers for K-6 have not been hired to cover all schools, although its number has been increasing since 2011.This situation has broadened the proficiency levels of English commonly obtained by students. The study was carried out in Middle School #48 in the city of Zacatecas considering three 7th grade groups. The research is a mixed study, which considered different information gathered during the 2017-2018 school year, the intervention was based on Vygotsky’s theory, and planning according to the National English Program, at the end of the school year, results were collected, demonstrating the importance of effective planning based on context and students’ abilities.

scholarly journals Professores(as)-pesquisadores(as) de educação física na educação básica: idiossincrasias e fomento à formação na região metropolitana de Fortaleza

2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 143-151 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amanda Taiane Correia de Oliveira ◽  
Liana Lima Rocha ◽  
Luciana Venâncio ◽  
Luiz Sanches Neto
Keyword(s):  
Public Schools ◽  
Physical Education ◽  
Basic Education ◽  
Metropolitan Region ◽  
Physical Education Teachers ◽  
Educational Practices ◽  
Female Teacher ◽  
One Year ◽  
Education Network ◽  
The City

Introdução: Investigamos as características dos processos formativos de três docentes e os motivos subjacentes à sua mobilização como professores(as) que se preocupam em pesquisar. Objetivo: O objetivo de nossa investigação é compreender as idiossincrasias desses(as) professores(as)-pesquisadores(as), que investigam suas próprias práticas educativas na educação básica, na área da educação física na cidade de Fortaleza e na região metropolitana. Métodos: O nosso estudo é fundamentado em uma pesquisa qualitativa com a colaboração de professores(as) de educação física de escolas públicas da rede estadual de educação básica de Fortaleza. A pesquisa colaborativa foi realizada com uma professora e dois professores ao longo de um ano e meio. Resultados: Temos como principal resultado da pesquisa, o engajamento efetivo dos(as) professores(as) com as suas práticas educacionais. Portanto, a responsabilidade com os processos de ensino está associada aos modos de investigação realizados pelos(as) docentes. Conclusão: Consideramos que o envolvimento com projetos e também com grupos de estudos das universidades, tanto durante a graduação quanto na pós-graduação, tornam o trabalho de cada professor(a) diferenciado em termos (auto)formativos. ABSTRACT. School physical education teachers-researchers: idiosyncrasies and support to teacher educa¬tion in Fortaleza’s (Brazil) metropolitan region. Background: We have investigated the characteristics of the educative processes of three teachers and the reasons underpinned by their mobilization as teachers who care about researching. Objective: The objective of our investigation is to understand the idiosyncrasies of these teachers, who investigate their own educational practices in basic education in the area of physical education in the city of Fortaleza and in the metropolitan region. Methods: Our study is based on qualitative research with the collaboration of physical education teachers from public schools of the State basic education network at Fortaleza. The collaborative research was carried out with one female teacher and two male teachers over one year and a half. Results: The main result of the research is the effective engagement of teachers with their educational practices. Therefore, responsibility for teaching processes is associated with the modes of research carried out by the teachers. Conclusion: We consider that the involvement with projects and also within academic groups at universities, both during undergraduate and postgraduate courses, differentiate the work of each teacher in (self) educative terms.

scholarly journals Assentment of Interest of Students and Teachers in Coastal Aspects: The Star of a Coastal Management Change

2020 ◽  
pp. 73-86
Author(s):  
Renato Ferreira de Araújo ◽  
Jacqueline Albino
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Education ◽  
Citizen Participation ◽  
Coastal Management ◽  
Basic Education ◽  
Coastal Environment ◽  
Management Change ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Didactic Material ◽  
The City ◽  
Interest And Knowledge

Based on questionnaires, a research was applied to students and teachers of elementary school in the municipality of Vila Velha (Espírito Santo, Brazil) aiming to verify the interest and knowledge about the “coastal zone”. The beach was one of the topics addressed in the investigation due to its importance and relevance to the city. From this initial verification, it was possible to infer about the need/possibility of incorporating themes inherent to the coast in educational and environmental education programs. The results indicated that there is a great interest in the processes involved in the beach environment, which would already allow the community to begin to raise awareness, from a young age, about the importance of their participation in coastal management programs. However, some gaps have been identified; students are still unaware of some relatively simple concepts on the subject, didactic material on the subject is scarce in schools, and field and laboratory practices involving the coastal environment are little used resources. The dialogue between basic education and coastal management can be a didactically viable path and contribute both to the acquisition of content and to the training of student-citizens more aware of their responsibilities as transforming, dependent and responsible agents for the environment. Keywords: Beach, citizen participation; environmental education, Vila Velha, Brazil.

scholarly journals Website for scientific dissemination of research on problem-based learning with highschool chemistry teachers: Contexts of an investigation

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (6) ◽  
pp. e40010615757
Author(s):  
Amanda Pereira de Freitas ◽  
Angela Fernandes Campos
Keyword(s):  
Basic Education ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Structured Interview ◽  
Chemistry Teachers ◽  
Digital Resource ◽  
Dissemination Of Research ◽  
Access To Knowledge ◽  
Problematic Situations ◽  
The City

The aim of this study was to carry out the scientific dissemination of research on problem-based learning (PBL) with highschool Chemistry teachers through a website and to investigate their opinions on this digital resource. Also, analyse the knowledge of teachers about PBL and its use in the classroom. The set of data was collected through of a semi-structured interview  conducted with ten highschool Chemistry teachers in the city of Recife - Pernambuco, Brazil. Analysis of data implied that teachers know PBL and that they use it in the classroom, however with some difficulties. In general, their opinions about the website were positive and significant. Most of them commented that the website will serve as a didactic support in the preparation of their lessons providing access to solutions to various problematic situations regarding different contents in chemistry. Furthermore, the website will allow basic education teachers to have access to knowledge that has been discussed in Brazilian universities.

scholarly journals Rethinking the place of students intermediated by the Geographic, Historical and Cultural School Atlas of the Federal District, Brazil

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 1-4
Author(s):  
Vânia Lúcia Costa Alves Souza ◽  
Míriam Aparecida Bueno ◽  
Cristina Maria Costa Leite
Keyword(s):  
Basic Education ◽  
Spatial Reasoning ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Teaching Methodology ◽  
Second Stage ◽  
Living Space ◽  
Teachers And Students ◽  
Didactic Material ◽  
Two Stages ◽  
The City

<p><strong>Abstract.</strong> The Basic Education teachers in Brazil face difficulties inherent in working with the geographical categories: Landscape, territory, region and place. These difficulties are related to the training of teachers who do not understand these categories and the lack of appropriate didactic material. The absence of local thematic maps prevents the understanding of the place as a living space and as a correlation of stories in the different scenarios of the city "The study of the place as a proposal for the continuing education of teachers of Basic Education from the School Atlas" is a project that allows teachers and students of the DF to approach these categories. The project is divided into two stages. The first stage was the preparation of the Geographic, Historical and Cultural School Atlas of the Federal District (AEGHC DF), completed in 2018. The second stage will be the training course for Basic Education teachers with exercises that involve the place category as a daily space that allows the construction of identities. The purpose of this article is to investigate the use of the AEGHC DF as an important mediator in the construction of spatial categories such as place and landscape in Geography classes. The Atlas is presented as a teaching methodology and strategy in the development of cartographic skills in the development of spatial reasoning. The AEGHC DF invites students and teachers to know more about maps, visualizing spaces, creating narratives and getting to know the place where they live.</p>

scholarly journals IDENTIDADE, DOCÊNCIA E FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORAS QUE ATUAM EM CRECHES: UM DIÁLOGO COM A PESQUISA

2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 29-41
Author(s):  
Núbia Schaper Santos ◽  
Víviam Carvalho de Araújo ◽  
Wagner Silveira Rezende
Keyword(s):  
Basic Education ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
City Management ◽  
Response Scale ◽  
Education Policies ◽  
Public Power ◽  
Daycare Centers ◽  
Specific Career ◽  
Faculty Of Education ◽  
The City

This article presents data from the research entitled "Sense and meanings on public daycare teacher training in the city of Juiz de Fora/ MG", which was developed by the Research Group on Languages, Childhood, Culture and Human Development (GP LICEDH)from the Faculty of Education(FACED)at the Federal University of Juiz de Fora / MG -UFJF. The referred investigation aimed at building the profile of the teachers who work in 26 municipal daycare centers, seeking to understand what are the necessary teaching knowledge and tasks to work with babies and children in the 0-3 age group. The first stage of the research, which we will discuss here, used a quantitative approach, that allowed the construction of a Likert-type psychometric response scale questionnaire, which was answered by 248 teachers. In a second stage, a qualitative research approach was used, making it possible to understand thesense and meanings forged among the participants. The data produced in the research demonstrate a lack of identification of the professionals who work in daycare centers with teaching in Early Childhood Education. The lack of investment from the city management in views of guaranteeing a specific career, with decent wages and with time destined for the development of these professionals, were also impactful issues revealed by the investigation. The study points to the need of an organic articulation between the Education policies in our country, and it is paramount for the municipal public power to, indeed, acknowledge daycare as the first stage of Basic Education.

scholarly journals POLICY EVALUATION OF NINE-YEARS LEARNING COMPULSORY OF BASIC EDUCATION: OBJECTIVES CONTEXT

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 348-359
Author(s):  
Lia Amalia ◽  
Neti Karnati ◽  
Nurhatatti Fuad
Keyword(s):  
Local Governments ◽  
Basic Education ◽  
Evaluation Research ◽  
Compulsory Education ◽  
Interactive System ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Education Policies ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
The Government ◽  
The City

The purpose of this research was to evaluate the policy of the nine-year learning compulsory of basic education from the objectives context. The research method used evaluation research approach through descriptive qualitative method. The data collection methods used interviews, observations, and documents. The data analysis technique used three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, discussion, and drawing conclusions. The findings conclude that the objective of the nine-year compulsory education is in accordance with the government rule from the central and local governments. The methods used by the Serang government in achieving the goal of the nine-year compulsory education are the use of both natural and human resources, the participation of all parties in a comprehensive manner to carry out educational activities, and an interactive system of coordination between all parties. The implication of this research is seen in the implementation of education and management of education policies in the city of Serang.

scholarly journals A PRÁTICA DE CAMPO COMO INSTRUMENTO DE VALORIZAÇÃO DO SABER AMBIENTAL E CULTURAL COM ALUNOS DE UMA ESCOLA PÚBLICA DE TERESINA/PIAUÍ

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (13) ◽  
pp. 240
Author(s):  
Hikaro Kayo De Brito Nunes ◽  
Maria Luzineide Gomes Paula ◽  
Jorge Eduardo De Abreu Paula
Keyword(s):  
Public School ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Basic Education ◽  
Cultural Knowledge ◽  
Geographic Education ◽  
Geography Teaching ◽  
De Se ◽  
Field Practice ◽  
8Th Grade ◽  
The City

THE FIELD PRACTICE AS AN INSTRUMENT OF VALORIZATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL AND CULTURAL KNOWLEDGE WITH STUDENTS OF A PUBLIC SCHOOL OF TERESINA/PIAUÍLA PRÁCTICA DE CAMPO COMO INSTRUMENTO DE VALORIZACIÓN DEL SABER AMBIENTAL Y CULTURAL CON ALUMNOS DE UNA ESCUELA PÚBLICA DE TERESINA/PIAUÍCiente da necessidade de se conhecer e investigar o processo de educação geográfica na educação básica e as inter-relações necessárias, o presente trabalho tem como objetivo discutir a importância da prática de campo no ensino e aprendizagem de Geografia como instrumento facilitador na construção do saber ambiental e cultural com alunos do 8º ano de uma escola pública de Teresina/Piauí. A prática foi subdividida em três etapas: a primeira (com planejamento e com aulas expositivas e dialogadas); a segunda (com a prática de campo seguindo um roteiro pela cidade) e a terceira (com a discussão e apresentação dos dados coletados para a comunidade escolar). As atividades instigaram a compreensão do alunado em relação à cultura e aos aspectos ambientais de Teresina, além da capacidade de organização e da criação de um senso crítico de observação.Palavras-chave: Prática de campo; Ensino de Geografia; Saber Ambiental e Cultural; Teresina/Piauí.ABSTRACTAware of the need to know and investigate the geographic education process in basic education and the necessary interrelationships, the present work aims to discuss the importance of field practice in the teaching and learning of Geography as a facilitator in the construction of environmental and cultural knowledge with students from the 8th grade of a public school in Teresina/Piauí. The practice was subdivided into 3 stages, the first one (with planning and with expositive and dialogic classes), the second (with field practice following a script by the city) and the third (with the discussion and presentation of data collected for the community School). The activities instilled the student's understanding of the culture and environmental aspects of Teresina, as well as the capacity for organization and the creation of a critical sense of observation.Keywords: Field practice; Geography Teaching; Environmental and Cultural Knowledge; Teresina/Piauí.RESUMENConsciente de la necesidad de conocer y investigar el proceso de educación geográfica en la educación básica y las interrelaciones necesarias, el presente trabajo tiene como objetivo discutir la importancia de la práctica de campo en la enseñanza y aprendizaje de Geografía como instrumento facilitador en la construcción del saber ambiental y cultural con alumnos del 8º año de una escuela pública de Teresina / Piauí. La práctica fue subdividida en 3 etapas, la primera (con planificación y con clases expositivas y dialogadas), la segunda (con la práctica de campo siguiendo un itinerario por la ciudad) y la tercera (con la discusión y presentación de los datos recogidos para la comunidad escolar). Las actividades instigaron la comprensión del alumnado en relación a la cultura y los aspectos ambientales de Teresina, además de la capacidad de organización y de la creación de un sentido crítico de observación.Palabras clave: Práctica de campo; Enseñanza de Geografía; Saber ambiental y cultural; Teresina/Piauí.

scholarly journals ELT in Brazilian public schools: History, challenges, new experiences and perspectives

2016 ◽  
Vol 24 ◽  
pp. 81 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ricardo Luiz Teixeira de Almeida
Keyword(s):  
Public Schools ◽  
Primary Schools ◽  
Basic Education ◽  
Educational Systems ◽  
First Year ◽  
Teachers And Students ◽  
Private And Public ◽  
Single Method ◽  
The City ◽  
Critical Citizens

Historically speaking, the teaching of English was never a part of Brazilian primary schools programmes. Foreign language teaching as an obligatory school subject appears only in the sixth year of basic education, and its goal is more connected to the development of critical citizens, rather than to the promotion of proficient speakers of the language. Recently, however, a number of municipal public educational systems, often in partnership with private language institutes, have introduced ELT from the very first year of primary school. This is the case, for example, of the project Rio Global Child 2016, created by the City of Rio de Janeiro in partnership with Cultura Inglesa, a well-known private English institute in Brazil. What I intend to do in this paper, thus, is: firstly, to present an historical overview of ELT in Brazilian public schools, discussing its educational relevance and functions, the challenges faced by teachers and students, and both the beliefs and debates concerning the issue (cf. Almeida, 2012; Assis-Peterson, 2003; Moita Lopes, 1996; Tílio, 2012) – including also a first account of the Brazilian cities involved in the implementation of ELT in primary schools; and, then, to discuss critically Rio de Janeiro’s project for the teaching of English in primary schools. Such a discussion is necessary not only because it may help to understand better the risks of adopting a single method (and its materials) for teaching in contexts that can be extremely different from one another, but also because other projects and experiences may benefit from an honest account of the problems faced by the association of private and public spheres and interests exemplified by Rio’s project.

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