scholarly journals STUDI KELENGKAPAN PENJELASAN CARA PENGGUNAAN SEDIAAN CONTROLLER INHALER (KOMBINASI KORTIKOSTEROID DENGAN BETA-2 AGONIS) JENIS DISKUS® DAN TURBUHALER® OLEH APOTEKER DI APOTEK

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 137
Author(s):  
Amelia Lorensia ◽  
Doddy De Queljoe ◽  
Bella Lony Karina ◽  
Astri Heru
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Method ◽  
Dry Powder Inhaler ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Critical Step ◽  
Information Studies ◽  
Improper Use ◽  
Beta 2 ◽  
The City ◽  
Descriptive Statistical Analysis

Asthma is a chronic disease that can be controlled by treatment with a controller containing a corticosteroid combination with beta-2 agonists, which are available in the form Diskus® and Turbuhaler® which is DPI (dry powder inhaler) in Indonesia. Techniques improper use can give less than optimal results, therefore, the role of pharmacists to provide education in the form of how to explain the inhaler. This study aims to find out information on how to use Diskus® and Turbuhaler® by pharmacists to patients with asthma in the pharmacy area of the city of Surabaya. This research is non-experimental research with cross sectional method, and using observation techniques in the form of a checklist. Sampling by non-random sampling method by using purposive. The data will be processed with descriptive statistical analysis. Based on the results of research on the use of information studies preparation Diskus® explanation is given, it can be concluded there is no pharmacist in the category optimal technique that is able to mention all the steps properly. Most pharmacists categorized adequate technique for the pharmacist is able to name all of the critical step. While on how to use Turbuhaler® information provided by pharmacists in explaining Turbuhaler to patients in pharmacies is still lacking for by an explanation of each step are not all pharmacists can explain all the steps correctly and based on the critical step yet pharmacists who achieve adequate and optimal techniques.

scholarly journals Profil Kelengkapan Informasi oleh Apoteker tentang Cara Penggunaan Sediaan Handihaler® yang Mengandung Tiotropium Bromida Di Apotek Wilayah Surabaya Timur

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-39
Author(s):  
Amelia Lorensia ◽  
Doddy De Queljoe ◽  
Yessica Christina Wijaya Tandjung
Keyword(s):  
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease ◽  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Community Pharmacists ◽  
Chronic Obstructive ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Obstructive Pulmonary Disease ◽  
Descriptive Statistical Analysis

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a chronic disease that can be controlled with medication. Handihaler® may be an option in the control of COPD, but the use of techniques Handihaler® is lacking in patients can cause treatment to be not optimal, therefore, the role of pharmacists to explain how to use Handihaler®. This study aims to investigate the characteristics of how to use information given Handihaler® pharmacists in pharmacies in East Surabaya. This research is non-experimental research with cross sectional method, and using observation techniques in the form of a checklist. Sampling by non-random sampling method by using purposive. The data will be processed with descriptive statistical analysis. The research sample as many as 22 pharmacies. The results showed that the steps 1, 2, 3, and 4 can be explained properly, whereas no pharmacist to explain step 16. Therefore, community pharmacists need to increase knowledge to support the pharmacist's role in providing information on how to use inhalers to improve the effectiveness COPD therapy.

scholarly journals Peran Dukungan Suami bagi Kesejahteraan Psikologis Jurnalis Perempuan

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-45
Author(s):  
Riani Putriyani ◽  
Ratih Arruum Listiyandini
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Married Woman ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Snowball Sampling ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Psychological Well Being ◽  
Female Journalists ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Married woman who are working as journalist have their own challenge to achieve optimal psychological well-being. This research aims to investigate how is the role of husband’s social support towards psychological well-being of female journalists. The study used quantitative approach and cross-sectional design. By snowball sampling method, research was conducted to 100 female journalist using adapted scale of psychological well-being (SPWB) and social support questionnaire constructed by the researcher. Based on regression analysis, social support from husband positively and significantly influence psychological well-being of female journalists, with mostly contributes to environmental mastery dimension and life purpose. Thus, it is imperative for female journalist husband to give support for their spouse in order to enhance the psychological well-being of female journalists.

scholarly journals Assessment of Solid Waste Disposal in Yenagoa, Bayelsa State, Nigeria

2018 ◽  
pp. 1-14 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. O. Stanley ◽  
C. S. Orakwuemma ◽  
B. O. Onumajuru ◽  
A. S. Opukeme ◽  
L. O. Onaghise
Keyword(s):  
Solid Waste ◽  
Waste Disposal ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Management Practices ◽  
Cluster Sampling ◽  
Waste Collection ◽  
Solid Waste Disposal ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Rapid Urbanization ◽  
The City

The problem of municipal waste is a challenge of global proportion occasioned by exponentially increasing population, rapid urbanization, industrialization, inefficient utilization of natural resources, lack of citizen awareness regarding the environmentally adequate disposal of waste, consumption, socioeconomic status (lifestyle), and others. This study aimed to assess solid waste disposal practices in Yenagoa metropolis, Bayelsa State, Nigeria. The study adopted a descriptive and cross-sectional approach where multi-stage sampling was applied to select the sample communities by a simple random sampling method and the cluster areas for data collection by a cluster sampling method. The study revealed that the residents had a good awareness of 229 (95.4%) of waste management practices. About 86.7% of respondents keep their wastes in the bin while 6.3%, 5.0% and 2.1% practiced burning, throwing into the river or along the roads and keeping in the backyard respectively. Waste collection by the sanitation authority was relatively high (70.4%) in some locations in comparison to areas where wastes were never removed (22.1%). The residents’ attitude towards solid waste disposal was generally good. However, the sanitation level was strongly constrained by limitations on the part of the sanitation authority. The sanitation authority does not cover all areas in the city because of manpower and equipment shortage. Yenagoa is a small city with most areas unplanned and having so many shanties. All wastes in the city are collected without sorting or recycling. The sanitation can be improved if the government would provide at subsidized cost, waste disposal materials such as polythene bags and plastic bins for the residents. More waste collection points should be sited to ease disposal and must be evacuated on a timely basis.

Use Of Tobacco And Related Products In Adolescents Of An English Medium School, Belgaum- A Cross Sectional Questionnaire Based Study

2016 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 48-51
Author(s):  
N Navik ◽  
SS Billur ◽  
MA Tejashiwini ◽  
V Sanglikar ◽  
A Dhyani ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Method ◽  
Tobacco Consumption ◽  
School Level ◽  
Cluster Sampling ◽  
Cross Sectional Survey ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Adolescent Students ◽  
The City ◽  
Self Administered Questionnaire ◽  
Harmful Effects

ABSTRACT BACKGROUND Majority of adults are aware of health hazards of tobacco, children and adolescents continue to get exposed to tobacco and many develop cancer in later years. AIM To document the smoking and tobacco consumption habits in adolescents in an English Medium school of age group between 17-18 years in the city of Belgaum. METHODOLOGY A cross-sectional survey was carried out by self-administered questionnaire to document the smoking and tobacco consumption among representative sample of 40 adolescent students selected by cluster sampling method. RESULTS In the School, 10% of students were using tobacco and cigarettes, 90% of students were not using them, 92.5% of students were aware of harmful effects of tobacco, supari and smoking, 92.5% of students saw other children using tobacco. CONCLUSION Health education should be given at school level to raise awareness about the use of tobacco, its related products and its consequences.

scholarly journals Factor de riesgo suicida y factores asociados en instituciones de rehabilitación para adictos a las drogas en la ciudad de manizales (Colombia), 2012./Suicide risk factor and associated factors in rehabilitation institutions for drug addicts in the city o

2013 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-23
Author(s):  
Carolina Aristizábal Vásquez ◽  
Sandra Constanza Cañón Buitrago ◽  
José Jaime Castaño Castrillón ◽  
Laura Castaño Ramos ◽  
Katherin Johanna García Valencia ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factor ◽  
Suicide Risk ◽  
Associated Factors ◽  
Self Esteem ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Drug Addicts ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Consumo De Sustancias ◽  
The City

Objetivo: El objetivo de este estudio fue identificar el factor de riesgo suicida según la escala de Plutchik y factores asociados en una población de pacientes internados para rehabilitación por consumo de sustancias en la ciudad de Manizales (Colombia). Materiales y métodos: Estudio de corte transversal con una población de 93 pacientes en proceso de rehabilitación de instituciones para drogadicción de Manizales. Se aplicó el cuestionario de Plutchik para medir riesgo suicida, se aplicaron otros cuestionarios para factores asociados. Resultados: El 57% presentó riesgo suicida según escala de Plutchik, el 94,6% fueron hombres, el 47,3% incurrieron en intento de suicidio, el 51,6% tuvo buena funcionalidad familiar, presentaron una dependencia alcohólica del 44,1%, una proporción de 30,1% de casos de ansiedad y 20,4% de depresión, la baja autoestima fue de 45,2%. Los siguientes factores asociados presentaron relación significativa: consumo de éxtasis (p=0,01), trauma infantil (p=0,000), maltrato físico (p=0,000), maltrato psicológico (p=0,001), maltrato infantil (p=0,01), enfermedad mental (p=0,039), ansiedad (p=0,000). Según prueba t también la depresión (p=0.000), la autoestima (p=0,014), los reingresos al centro de rehabiloitación (p=0,015). Conclusiones: El estudio confirma los datos de la literatura con respecto al factor de riesgo suicida y la presencia de otros factores en esta población. Se destaca el papel preponderante del maltrato infantil en todas sus formas en la alta proporción de factor de riesgo suicida en esta población. Objective: The objective of this study was to identify suicide risk factor and associatedfactors in a population of patients admitted to rehab for substance use in the city ofManizales (Colombia). Methods: Cross-sectional study with a population of 93 patientsin process of rehabilitation in institutions for substance abuse of Manizales (Colombia).The Plutchik questionnaire to measure suicide risk was used, other questionnaireswere applied for associated factors. Results: 57% presented suicide risk accordingto the Plutchik scale, 94.6% were men, 47.3% incurred in suicide attempt, 51.6% hadgood family functioning, alcohol dependence was of 44.1%, 30.1% presented casesof anxiety and 20.4% of depression, 45.2% presented low self-esteem. The followingassociated factors showed significant relationship: ecstasy consume (p = 0.01), childhoodtrauma (p = 0.000), physical abuse (p = 0.000), psychological abuse (p = 0.001),child abuse (p = 0.01), mental illness (p = 0.039), anxiety (p = 0.000). According to Ttests as well: depression (p = 0.000), self-esteem (p = 0.014), readmissions (p = 0.015).Conclusions: The study confirms the literature data regarding the suicide risk factorand the presence of other factors in this population. It highlights the role of child abusein all its forms in the high proportion of suicide risk factor in this population.

scholarly journals Public perception on COVID-19 vaccination intention

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 906
Author(s):  
Zaid Zaid ◽  
Katon Pratondo
Keyword(s):  
Perceived Risk ◽  
Public Perception ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
P Value ◽  
Vaccination Policy ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Health Crisis ◽  
The Public ◽  
Mandatory Vaccination

To resolve the health crisis caused by coronavirus disease (COVID-19), the Indonesian government is trying to implement a mandatory vaccination policy for all Indonesians. It was just that the success of this policy is largely determined by acceptance preceded by the public intention to be vaccinated, in which public perception plays a major role in determining intention. This research, therefore, aimed to evaluate and examine the role of perceived risk, benefit, and susceptibility on the COVID-19 vaccination intention. By using a cross-sectional approach, this quantitative study involved 98 participating respondents who were determined by the purposive sampling method. The results of this study finally found and proven that perceived risk (coefficient β=0.290 and T-value 2.456 with p-value=0.011), perceived benefits (β= 0.394 and T-value 3.873 with p-value=0.000), and perceived susceptibility (β=0.233 and T-value 3,230 with p-value=0.001) had a positive and significant effect on the COVID-19 vaccination intention.

scholarly journals Evaluating metered dose inhaler and dry powder inhaler use technique among bronchial asthma and COPD patients attending tertiary health care centre in South India

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (9) ◽  
pp. 4545
Author(s):  
Anaswara K. Padmini ◽  
Shabna Basheer
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Health Care Providers ◽  
Oral Candidiasis ◽  
Dry Powder Inhaler ◽  
Dose Inhaler ◽  
Care Providers ◽  
Dry Powder ◽  
Health Care Centre ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Improper Use

Background: Inhaler is a device used by patients who have chronic respiratory illness. Inhaled medication is directly deposited in the lungs, which is its site of action. Improper use of inhalers can lead to worsening of disease, over medication and side effects including oral candidiasis. This study aims to evaluate the inhaler use technique.Methods: A hospital based cross sectional study was conducted among patients who were using inhalers for one year or more attending respiratory medicine OPD using pretested semi-structured questionnaire.Results: The majority of 81 patients were MDI users. Only 8.64% of them performed all the steps according to NIH guidelines regarding proper technique of inhaler use properly. Among the 39 patients who used dry powder Inhaler, 33% correctly performed all the steps according to the guidelines.Conclusions: Only a low proportion of patients properly performed the steps in the technique of using inhalers. Improper use of inhalers leads to poor efficacy of the treatment. So health care providers should take measures to ensure that the patients on inhalers are aware of the proper technique and are following the steps in using inhalers correctly.  

scholarly journals Profile of female deaths by homicide in the city of Goiânia

2020 ◽  
Vol 73 (suppl 4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Luana Muzzi Vaz David ◽  
Ruth Minamisava ◽  
Priscila Valverde de Oliveira Vitorino ◽  
Maria José Pereira Rocha ◽  
Viviane Santos Mendes Carneiro ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Women Victims ◽  
Causes Of Death ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Level Of Education ◽  
Low Education ◽  
The City ◽  
Mixed Ethnicity ◽  
Health Districts ◽  
Descriptive Statistical Analysis

ABSTRACT Objectives: to identify the female homicide profile in the city of Goiânia. Methods: a cross-sectional, descriptive study that characterized female deaths by homicide from 2008 to 2015. They occurred in Goiânia, and registered in the Mortality Information System. Cases of homicide of women aged ≥ 10 years were eligible. Other causes of death were excluded. Descriptive statistical analysis with frequencies. Results: three hundred seventy-six women died from assault, with an increase in the percentage of deaths annually. Most of the victims were young (57.5%), single (78.8%), mixed-ethnicity (61.1%) and with low education (58.4%). The most frequent means of assault was firearm (64.0%). The health districts with the highest record of female deaths due to assault were southwest, center and northwest. Conclusions: the predominant profile of women victims of femicide was young, mixed-ethnicity, single, with low level of education and living in less favored regions.

scholarly journals THE ROLE OF WORK DISCIPLINE, WORK MOTIVATION, AND ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT THROUGH JOB SATISFACTION ON NURSING PERFORMANCE IN INDONESIA

2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (4) ◽  
pp. 838-848
Author(s):  
Kusni Ingsih ◽  
◽  
Rini Laksmi Yanuardan ◽  
Suhana Suhana ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Job Satisfaction ◽  
Organizational Commitment ◽  
Linear Regression ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Work Motivation ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Research Findings ◽  
Questionnaire Method ◽  
The City

This study aimed to determine the effect of work discipline, work motivation, organizational commitment on job satisfaction in improving nursing performance. The research respondents were nurses in the city of Semarang. The sample used in this study was determined by a non-probability sampling method, which obtained a sample of 190 respondents. The data in this study were obtained using a questionnaire method, which was filled independently. The analysis used in this study used multiple linear regression. This study proves and concludes that work discipline, work motivation, and organizational commitment positively affect job satisfaction. work discipline and organizational commitment positively affect nursing performance. However, work motivation and job satisfaction do not affect nursing performance. The research findings can be used as management consideration to improve the nursing performance in Semarang Indonesia and other countries with similar characteristics by applying the model to increase performance. The research is an original one. The findings add a discourse concerning the effect of work discipline, work motivation, organizational commitment, and job satisfaction on performance in nursing institutions in a developing country, Indonesia. Nursing institutions can consider the model to enhance nursing performance. Researchers can widen the scope of research for future research to overcome the problem of the generalization of research findings.

scholarly journals Determinants of Compliance With The Implementation of The Covid-19 Health Protocol In The Community of Kediri City

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 189-195
Author(s):  
Dhita Kurnia Sari ◽  
Alfian Fawzi
Keyword(s):  
Disease Prevention ◽  
Police Officers ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Personality Type ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Knowledge Variable ◽  
Protocol Compliance ◽  
The Government ◽  
The City

Background: The implementation of the Covid-19 disease prevention health protocol is still a problem in some areas. Many police officers found violations of the Covid-19 prevention health protocol. There are indications that the behavior of the Indonesian people is not ready to face the covid-19 outbreak, which is characterized by four types of behavior, one of which shows non-compliance.Purpose: This study aimed to examine what are the most dominant determinants of knowledge, anxiety, age, gender, and personality type in influencing compliance in implementing the COVID-19 health protocol.Methods: The population in this study is the entire community in the city of Kediri. By using accidental sampling method with a cross-sectional approach. And the sample obtained as many as 114 respondents.Results: The results of the research that have been carried out and analyzed show that the variables of knowledge, personality and anxiety affect health protocol compliance by 57.4% and the rest are influenced by other variables that have not been studied, and the most influencing variable in the study is the knowledge variable in the partial test.Conclusion: Compliance and awareness in the implementation of the covid 19 protocol, there is a need for cooperation from the government to the community so that the spread of covid 19 in Indonesia can be prevented

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