scholarly journals ACCOUNTING OF FREELANCE IN KAZAKHSTAN AND THE PROSPECTS OF ITS DEVELOPMENT

2021 ◽  
Vol 81 (2) ◽  
pp. 59-65
Author(s):  
D.Zh. Abdreisova ◽  
◽  
D.T. Baytenizov ◽  
D.A. Amerhzanova ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Small Business ◽  
Statistical Method ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Promising Direction ◽  
Methodological Basis ◽  
Historical Method ◽  
The World ◽  
Logical Method ◽  
Promising Development

Freelancing is a new area of work for people around the world, which has be-come widespread, but began to grow rapidly in Kazakhstan. However, there is a big drawback - this is the lack of well-established mechanisms of interaction between workers and employers in this area. Nevertheless, this factor did not affect the relevance of the field of freelance activities, on the contrary, it has a promising development as a factor of remote employment or additional earnings. The methodological basis of the research is the dialectical method of cognition, based on the logical method, in particular when formulating material, formulating conclusions, then the historical method, statistical method, system analysis method and others. We have identified the positive and negative aspects of the development of freelancing in the world and in Kazakhstan. In the course of the research, the authors came to the conclusion that freelancing is a promising direction in the field of employment and small business.

scholarly journals ТЕОРЕТИКО-МЕТОДОЛОГІЧНИЙ БАЗИС СОЦІАЛЬНО-ЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ ВЗАЄМОДІЇ СУБ’ЄКТІВ ГОСПОДАРЮВАННЯ В УМОВАХ ГЛОБАЛЬНИХ ВИКЛИКІВ

2021 ◽  
pp. 37-49
Author(s):  
Марина Сергіївна Татар
Keyword(s):  
Theoretical Aspect ◽  
Comparison Method ◽  
Axiomatic Approach ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Methodological Basis ◽  
Historical Method ◽  
Global Challenges ◽  
Economic Interaction ◽  
Logical Method ◽  
Business Entities

Formulation of the problem. Modern global challenges and imbalances necessitate cooperation in new realities, change the interaction nature to counter global challenges by activating the most effective forms, methods, types and mechanisms of interaction and creating a new values philosophy and motivational guidelines for socio-economic interaction. The processes of socio-economic uncertainty of economic prospects in the context of global challenges require the formation of  theoretical and methodological basis for the economic entities interaction. The aim of the research is formation of theoretical and methodological basis for economic entities socio-economic interaction in the context of modern global challenges. The subject of the research is theoretical aspect and methodological aspect of business entities socio-economic interaction in global challenges context. The methods of the research: historical method, methods of verification of theoretical positions (morphological analysis of the content and interrelation of categories, principles and laws, assessment of historical facts to theoretical hypotheses), methods of analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, logical method (hypothetical and axiomatic approach), comparison method. The hypothesis of the research. In the context of global challenges, it is necessary to change the nature of interaction, for which it is necessary to form a theoretical and methodological basis for such interaction and determine the directions of necessary changes in interaction. The statement of basic materials. Within the epistemological field of research, the definitions of "interaction" as social, economic, philosophical, psychological and managerial categories are analyzed. The providing subsystems of business entities social and economic interaction in the conditions of global challenges are determined, among which the normative and legal, financial, logistical, personnel, informational, logistic, infrastructural, psychological, scientific, institutional, organizational supporting subsystems are singled out and characterized. Within the content (paradigmatic and methodological) basis of the research, it is proposed to distinguish the paradigmatic provisions of socio-economic interaction and the methodological basis of business entities socio-economic interaction research in the context of global challenges. The originality and practical significance of the research. The research of business entities socio-economic interaction in the context of global challenges includes four interrelated blocks – theoretical and explanatory basis of interaction, content (paradigmatic and methodological), applied and managerial basis of interaction, which complex covers possible interaction aspects. Conclusions and perspectives of further research. The article considers the theoretical and methodological basis of business entities interaction during global challenges, within which the implementation of the relevant logical blocks is proposed. Within the framework of further research it is planned to develop an applied basis of interaction, which will provide a diagnostic and prognostic field of socio-economic interaction in the context of global challenges and modeling of of business entities socio-economic interaction, as well as management basis of interaction of business entities, which will provide a sequence of management stages of the socio-economic interaction process and determine the interaction effectiveness in global challenges.

Acquisition of private ownership over land plots in Russia by virtue of acquisitive prescription

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 72-86
Author(s):  
Aleksey Anisimov ◽  
Anatoliy Ryzhenkov ◽  
Elena Menis
Keyword(s):  
Design Methodology ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
Emerging Market ◽  
State Ownership ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Historical Method ◽  
Land Owners ◽  
Municipal Ownership ◽  
Private And Public

Purpose This study aims to clarify the scope of the legal procedure of the acquisitive prescription in Russia. Design/methodology/approach Dialectical method, historical method and system analysis method have been used. Findings The authors consistently prove the inadmissibility of applying acquisitive prescription to land plots in private, state or municipal ownership. One of the features of Russia as an emerging market economy is that, the major part of state lands is in so-called “non-delineated state ownership.” Plots included in such lands are not registered in the cadaster or transferred to particular public owners. That is why, the authors prove that the procedure of acquisitive prescription must be applied only in relation to land plots that are in non-delineated state ownership and have been occupied by citizens and legal entities for 15 years. Originality/value The authors propose new guarantees of the rights of private and public land owners. Clarification of the scope of the acquisitive prescription procedure will streamline the turnover of real estate in Russia.

scholarly journals Household and Small Business Across the Disciplines

2000 ◽  
pp. 526-541
Author(s):  
Nicoletta Stame
Keyword(s):  
Small Business ◽  
Social Relationships ◽  
Social Exchange ◽  
Social Relations ◽  
Crucial Role ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
World System ◽  
Welfare Services ◽  
The World ◽  
Different Types

Households, which are seen as income pooling units (Wallerstein, Martin, Dickinson 1982), play a crucial role in the world-system analysis. Individuals enjoy income that accrues to their households, a unit embedded in a network of different social relationships among people, kin or not kin, living under the same roof or sharing some important living function. Thus, social relations are seen as ways of obtaining different types of income (wages, rent, pro?t, social exchange, gifts) and ways of ensuring different welfare services.

scholarly journals Critical Unstable Conditions in The Hospitality Industry: Presentation in The Paradigm of Systematic Approach

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 100-112
Author(s):  
Mikhail V. Grechko ◽  
◽  
Mikhail A. Stasev ◽  
Veronika S. Vlasova ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Hospitality Industry ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
Historical Context ◽  
Systemic Approach ◽  
Evolutionary Development ◽  
Economic Science ◽  
Logical Scheme ◽  
Historical Method ◽  
Logical Method ◽  
Unstable States

The object. An urgent issue of modern economic science is the study of critical unstable states in macro-systems, including in the hospitality industry, have presented with using the cognitive potential of system analysis. The goal. As a scientific aim, the problem of systemic representation and reconstruction of critically unstable conditions has identified in the hospitality industry with the subsequent determination of their ontological status. At the same time, the hospitality industry is presented as an open system with inherent processes and probable vectors of evolutionary development. Methodology. The study is based on the conceptual resource of the systemic approach, which provided an opportunity to sufficiently analyze the structure of the studying subject and its ontological framework. The practice of structural-logical method in the framework of a systemic approach allows us to imagine the hospitality industry as integrity, which can be patently visualized. The instrumental nature of the clearly historical method in the research context, the genesis comes from classical academical point of view, it gave the possibility to identify and describe the critical states of the studying object in the historical context in XX–XXI centuries. Results. Based on the cognitive potential of the systemic approach, the structural-logical method and the clearly historical method, the authors have developed a structural-logical scheme for representing the hospitality industry (Figure 1). A terminological clarification of the critical unstable states of the system is given in relation to the hospitality industry. In schedule form (Table 1), the main critical unstable conditions of the domestic hospitality industry are systematized in XX–XXI centuries. Conclusions. In the presented text, the main findings of the study are systematized. The obtained results should subsequently become the basis for the formation of a research theoretical scientific base for the control of the corresponding semi-structured objects and systems in dynamically off-balance states.

scholarly journals Anti-Corruption Declaration as a Measure of Control for the Activities of Subjects of Public Authorities

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 1504-1509
Keyword(s):  
Public Administration ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
Functional Method ◽  
Financial Control ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Empirical Methods ◽  
Public Authorities ◽  
International Trends ◽  
Logical Method ◽  
Positive Effect

The article is devoted to the study of anti-corruption declaration in Ukraine, which is at the stage of institutionalization and practical improvement. The aim of the article is to establish possible ways to increase the effectiveness of the anti-corruption declaration mechanism, taking into account socio-economic conditions based on the use of international experience in this process; to define a single concept of the humanization of the financial control and identify specific recommendations for reforming the existing system of anti-corruption mechanism in Ukraine. In carrying out this study, general and special methods of scientific knowledge were used: the system analysis method, the dialectic method, the formal logical method and the structural-functional method, as well as a number of empirical methods. The authors came to the conclusion that the mechanism of anti-corruption declaration in Ukraine was formed taking into account the socio-economic prerequisites for counteracting corruption and international trends in the implementation of financial control. To increase the positive effect of the introduction of anti-corruption declaration, it is important to know the approach chosen for exercising financial control over the subjects of public administration. The article may be useful for the relevant subjects of public administration for the further improvement of socially sensitive anti-corruption tools. It may also be useful for researchers of social and legal processes related to the development of civil society. An analysis of the processes of management transformation in the country and in the world facilitated to identify problems that require special attention and find solutions for the implementation of project activities to create a modern management structure for electronic filing of declarations. The novelty and originality of the study lies in the fact that the article reveals the fundamental determinants of anti-corruption declaration taking into account the development trends of public administration.

scholarly journals Competitiveness of dairy industry products of Ukraine: current state and prospects

2021 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Dairy Products ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Dairy Industry ◽  
Environmental Aspect ◽  
Historical Method ◽  
Current State ◽  
The World ◽  
Comparative Advantages ◽  
Further Development

The article considers the current state, trends and problems of development of the dairy industry of Ukraine in modern conditions. The subject of the research in the article is the competitiveness of Ukrainian dairy products in global markets. The goal is an identification of comparative advantages of the dairy industry of Ukraine and identified prospects for its further development. The purpose of the article is to find out the current state and dynamics of production, world prices, demand, exports of dairy products in Ukraine and the world, to determine the comparative advantages of Ukraine in the dairy industry based on the calculation of the Balass index, to review the environmental aspect of the industry. General scientific used research methods: system analysis – to determine the competitiveness of the dairy industry of Ukraine; historical method – to track trends in the global and Ukrainian dairy market; correlation analysis – to determine the interaction of price relations in the domestic market, statistical method – to reflect quantitative indicators, etc. The following results were obtained: based on the study revealed trends in reducing production and exports of dairy products, identified comparative advantages of the dairy industry of Ukraine in a larger regional territory of European markets and proposed ways of further development in accordance with current challenges in the world. Conclusions: the Ukrainian dairy industry is able to compete in world commodity markets, promising areas for export expansion may be Kazakhstan, Moldova, Kyrgyzstan, the Middle East. Given the overall reduction in the capacity of the dairy industry in Ukraine, producers propose to focus on intensifying production and implementing new technologies, taking into account the environmental component.

scholarly journals THE DEVELOPMENT CORE OF ENTERPRISE: THEORETICAL ASPECT

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 73-81
Author(s):  
Viktoriia Hrosul ◽  
Serhii Zubkov ◽  
Tatul Mkrtchyan
Keyword(s):  
Development Strategy ◽  
Business Model ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
Theoretical Aspect ◽  
Development Theory ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Enterprise Development ◽  
Resource Potential ◽  
Historical Method ◽  
Methodological Principles

Relevance. The result of the effective functioning of the enterprise is its development and growth. Modern economic conditions are characterized by high dynamism and uncertainty, tough competition, which requires from trade enterprise to form the development strategy taking into account market environment changes and adaptation of the internal parameters of functioning to them. The practical solution of problems, which are related to the necessity to provide enterprises with efficiency and competitiveness, depends on the methodological principles of elaboration for their development. Aim. The aim of the study is to substantiate the concept of development core of the trade enterprise as the new view of its development process. Methodology. In the process of substantiating the concept of development core of the enterprise, the historical method and the content analysis method were used to study the enterprise development theory; system analysis method was used for substantiation of the development conceptual vision of the trade enterprise; formalization method was used for creating development core model of the enterprise. Results. On the base of the development of the concept of economic core with the aim to take into account the most important determinants of the enterprise development, the concept of development core of the enterprise is elaborated; it provides interaction of three components: the strategic component determines development directions and measures for their achieving; the resource potential component provides the necessary resources mobilization; the business model component promotes the chosen activity effectiveness. Support of efficiency of development core of the enterprise is carried out through the supporting and resulting subsystems. The supporting subsystem necessitates the formation of special methodological support for implementation of the key formation processes and interaction of components of development core of the enterprise. The purpose of core resulting subsystem is to summarize the enterprise activity, exchange information with the internal and external environment. Practical value. The identified components of development core of the enterprise cover key areas of management at the enterprise; it provides comprehensive coverage of its development determinants and application of the concept of development core in the trade enterprises activity will help create conditions for their harmonious development. Value/originality. The concept of development core of the enterprise is elaborated; it is based on the process approach of intra-component functioning of strategic, resource potential and business model components and serves as theoretical and methodological support for the choice of strategic priorities of development of the enterprise.

scholarly journals Reconciliation of the Parties as a Way to Solve the Criminal-Legal Conflict

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (28) ◽  
pp. 288-295
Author(s):  
Oksana Stepanenko ◽  
Andriy Stepanenko ◽  
Alik Israielian
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Responsibility ◽  
Social Values ◽  
Criminal Liability ◽  
Synthesis Method ◽  
Minimum Cost ◽  
Research Topic ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Historical Method ◽  
Legal Method ◽  
Logical Method

The article explores the problem of resolving a criminal-legal conflict (which involves a person who has committed a socially dangerous act) through reconciliation. The relevance of the research topic is due to the fact that the legal conflict requires a binding solution, as it affects the most important social values. The purpose of this article is to disclose the nature and importance of reconciliation as a way of resolving a criminal-legal conflict. The authors used an analysis method, a synthesis method, a logical method, a historical method, and a formal legal method to write this article. According to the results of the study, the authors concluded that the application of criminal liability for reconciliation of the perpetrator with the victim is effective for all parties to the criminal-legal conflict. Moreover, for the state as a party to the criminal-legal conflict, such a way of resolving, is also effective because of the fact that the achievement of the tasks of criminal responsibility with the minimum cost of resources is the restoration of the rights of the victim.

Rancang Bangun Sistem Penerimaan Dan Mutasi Barang Pada PDAM Tirta Kerta Raharja

Sensi Journal ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 236-246
Author(s):  
Ilamsyah Ilamsyah ◽  
Yulianto Yulianto ◽  
Tri Vita Febriani
Keyword(s):  
System Analysis ◽  
Object Oriented ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Web Based ◽  
Visual Modeling ◽  
Long Time ◽  
The Right ◽  
And Control ◽  
Web Based System ◽  
The Web

The right and appropriate system of receiving and transferring goods is needed by the company. In the process of receiving and transferring goods from the central warehouse to the branch warehouse at PDAM Tirta Kerta Raharja, Tangerang Regency, which is currently done manually is still ineffective and inaccurate because the Head of Subdivision uses receipt documents, namely PPBP and mutation of goods, namely MPPW in the form of paper as a submission media. The Head of Subdivision enters the data of receipt and mutation of goods manually and requires a relatively long time because at the time of demand for the transfer of goods the Head of Subdivision must check the inventory of goods in the central warehouse first. Therefore, it is necessary to hold a design of information systems for the receipt and transfer of goods from the central warehouse to a web-based branch warehouse that is already database so that it is more effective, efficient and accurate. With the web-based system of receiving and transferring goods that are already datatabed, it can facilitate the Head of Subdivision in inputing data on the receipt and transfer of goods and control of stock inventory so that the Sub Head of Subdivision can do it periodically to make it more effective, efficient and accurate. The method of data collection is done by observing, interviewing and studying literature from various previous studies, while the system analysis method uses the Waterfall method which aims to solve a problem and uses design methods with visual modeling that is object oriented with UML while programming using PHP and MySQL as a database.

METAPHOR OF «DESTROYED WORLD» IN THE POLITICAL PROJECTION OF WORLD-SYSTEM ANALYSIS

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 73-86
Author(s):  
V.E. BAGDASARYAN ◽  
◽  
Keyword(s):  
System Analysis ◽  
Political Process ◽  
World System ◽  
World Order ◽  
World Systems ◽  
Political Processes ◽  
The World ◽  
Global Catastrophe ◽  
Systemic Nature ◽  
World Center

The purpose of the article is to present an analysis of modern global political processes characterized by the unipolarity of the destruction of the former world system. The current situation of political transit is assessed as a failure of technologies of controlled chaos and transition to a state of turbulence. The basic approach of the research was the methodology of world-systems analysis. The article provides arguments that substantiate the systemic nature of the crisis of the World Center, the problematic nature of the restoration of the unipolar system of the world order. Four scenario perspectives of further development of the world political process are considered: 1. restoration of the leadership legitimacy of the World Center; 2. change of the core of the world system; 3. transition of a state of chaos to a global catastrophe; 4. the establishment of a system of a multilateral world of civilizations. It is indicated that the West-centered world-system has paradoxically diverged at some stage from the values of the Western civilization itself. And it is obvious that the transition to a multilateral world should be linked to the basic civilizational values of the world-systems, their differences from the values of other communities. As a result, practical recommendations are presented for the activity steps of building a system of multilateral world order as a desirable prospect for overcoming the state of turbulence and preventing a new geopolitical hegemony.

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