scholarly journals Critical Unstable Conditions in The Hospitality Industry: Presentation in The Paradigm of Systematic Approach

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 100-112
Author(s):  
Mikhail V. Grechko ◽  
◽  
Mikhail A. Stasev ◽  
Veronika S. Vlasova ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Hospitality Industry ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
Historical Context ◽  
Systemic Approach ◽  
Evolutionary Development ◽  
Economic Science ◽  
Logical Scheme ◽  
Historical Method ◽  
Logical Method ◽  
Unstable States

The object. An urgent issue of modern economic science is the study of critical unstable states in macro-systems, including in the hospitality industry, have presented with using the cognitive potential of system analysis. The goal. As a scientific aim, the problem of systemic representation and reconstruction of critically unstable conditions has identified in the hospitality industry with the subsequent determination of their ontological status. At the same time, the hospitality industry is presented as an open system with inherent processes and probable vectors of evolutionary development. Methodology. The study is based on the conceptual resource of the systemic approach, which provided an opportunity to sufficiently analyze the structure of the studying subject and its ontological framework. The practice of structural-logical method in the framework of a systemic approach allows us to imagine the hospitality industry as integrity, which can be patently visualized. The instrumental nature of the clearly historical method in the research context, the genesis comes from classical academical point of view, it gave the possibility to identify and describe the critical states of the studying object in the historical context in XX–XXI centuries. Results. Based on the cognitive potential of the systemic approach, the structural-logical method and the clearly historical method, the authors have developed a structural-logical scheme for representing the hospitality industry (Figure 1). A terminological clarification of the critical unstable states of the system is given in relation to the hospitality industry. In schedule form (Table 1), the main critical unstable conditions of the domestic hospitality industry are systematized in XX–XXI centuries. Conclusions. In the presented text, the main findings of the study are systematized. The obtained results should subsequently become the basis for the formation of a research theoretical scientific base for the control of the corresponding semi-structured objects and systems in dynamically off-balance states.

scholarly journals ACCOUNTING OF FREELANCE IN KAZAKHSTAN AND THE PROSPECTS OF ITS DEVELOPMENT

2021 ◽  
Vol 81 (2) ◽  
pp. 59-65
Author(s):  
D.Zh. Abdreisova ◽  
◽  
D.T. Baytenizov ◽  
D.A. Amerhzanova ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Small Business ◽  
Statistical Method ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Promising Direction ◽  
Methodological Basis ◽  
Historical Method ◽  
The World ◽  
Logical Method ◽  
Promising Development

Freelancing is a new area of work for people around the world, which has be-come widespread, but began to grow rapidly in Kazakhstan. However, there is a big drawback - this is the lack of well-established mechanisms of interaction between workers and employers in this area. Nevertheless, this factor did not affect the relevance of the field of freelance activities, on the contrary, it has a promising development as a factor of remote employment or additional earnings. The methodological basis of the research is the dialectical method of cognition, based on the logical method, in particular when formulating material, formulating conclusions, then the historical method, statistical method, system analysis method and others. We have identified the positive and negative aspects of the development of freelancing in the world and in Kazakhstan. In the course of the research, the authors came to the conclusion that freelancing is a promising direction in the field of employment and small business.

scholarly journals Theory of Consumer Behavior in Economic Science

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 24-31
Author(s):  
Svetlana Sazanova
Keyword(s):  
Consumer Behavior ◽  
Theoretical Basis ◽  
Institutional Economics ◽  
Historical Context ◽  
Economic Thought ◽  
Economic Science ◽  
Historical Method ◽  
Classical Political Economy ◽  
Neoclassical Economic Theory ◽  
Further Development

The aims of this article is to study the evolution of the theory of consumer behavior in economic science in the context of the ratio of rational and irrational motives of behavior and the answer to the question: can the theory of economic communications become an instrument for the further development of the theory of consumer behavior. The research methodology includes the method of rational reconstruction of scientific knowledge, the method of comparative analysis, the historical method, the method of scientific abstraction and others. The theoretical basis of the study is the work of representatives of various areas of economic thought in a historical context, including ancient philosophers, scholastics, mercantilists, representatives of classical political economy, neoclassical economic theory, behavioral economics, institutional economics, systemic economic theory.The author concludes that the further development of the theory of consumer behavior is possible based on a synthesis of the theory of productive consumption and the theory of economic communications.

ADDITIONAL CONCLUSION ON A DISSERTATION

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 163-180
Author(s):  
А.V. Gabov
Keyword(s):  
System Analysis ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Focus Of Attention ◽  
The State ◽  
State System ◽  
Federal Law ◽  
Current Regulation ◽  
Historical Method ◽  
The Right ◽  
Academic Degrees

Introduction: the article deals with the legal phenomenon of an additional conclusion on a dissertation that rarely comes into the focus of attention of domestic researchers, which is regulated in the Regulations on Awarding Academic Degrees and the Regulations on the Council for the Defense of Dissertations for the Degree of Candidate of Science, for the Degree of Doctor of Science. The relevance of the issue is explained by the ongoing processes of transformation of all the main elements of the state system of scientific certification. Purpose: to show the main elements of this institute, the problems of its regulation, including in connection with the changes made to the state system of scientific certification by Federal Law of 23 May 2016 No. 148-FZ “On Amendments to Article 4 of the Federal Law ‘On Science and State Scientific and Technical Policy’” (hereinafter – Law No. 148-FZ), as well as the directions for improving legal regulation of this institute. Methods: system analysis, historical method. Results: the goals of the institute of additional conclusions on the dissertation are revealed; marked defects in the regulation of additional conclusion on the dissertation; given the significant changes in the state system of scientific attestation in connection with the receipt of a number of organizations right of self-awarding degrees, as well as the accumulated practice of application of this institute, the directions of its improvement are formulated. Conclusions: according to the author of the article, the institute of additional conclusion should not be abandoned, it may well be in demand in the future and in the activities of organizations, those who have received the right to independently award academic degrees. The current regulation of the institute of additional conclusion requires complete renovation.

Denmark: experience of market turnover of agricultural land

Ekonomika APK ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 317 (3) ◽  
pp. 89-96
Author(s):  
Ihor Yurchenko
Keyword(s):  
Structural Model ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Empirical Method ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Agricultural Lands ◽  
Logical Scheme ◽  
Logical Method ◽  
Danish Experience ◽  
The Right

The purpose of the article is to reveal the experience of the functioning of the market circulation of agricultural land in Denmark, in order to further implement in Ukrainian practice, the positive and avoid negative aspects of this experience. Research methods. The study used an empirical method (comprehensive assessment of the modern model of market turnover of agricultural land in Denmark); generalization and systematization (construction of the concept and logical-structural model of economic turnover of lands); abstract-logical method (theoretical generalizations and formulation of conclusions). Research results. It was found that the tightly regulated market turnover of agricultural land in Denmark was changed to a more liberal one, with permission to buy land for foreigners, but this not only did not attract investment as expected, but on the contrary, led to even more negative and crisis phenomena in country. The main tools, mechanisms and conditions of land turnover in agriculture of this country are determined. Scientific novelty. The main purpose of regulating the market turnover of land in Danish agriculture has been established. The legal framework of Denmark for regulating the market circulation of agricultural land has been studied. The structural and logical scheme of market circulation of agricultural lands is formed. The provisions on the Ukrainian model of regulating the market turnover of agricultural lands were further developed, taking into account the experience of the studied country. Practical significance. The results of the study of the experience of the Kingdom of Denmark on the market turnover of land, in terms of granting non-residents access to the right to purchase agricultural land, is a clear practical answer and a caveat that should undoubtedly be taken into account in Ukraine. The application of the Danish experience should help to build an effective model of market turnover of agricultural land in our country. Tabl.: 1. Figs.: 1. Refs.: 18.

scholarly journals Systemic approach to the choice of optical methods of forensic examination of micro-objects

2021 ◽  
Vol 39 (69) ◽  
pp. 564-580
Author(s):  
Liudmyla Havryliuk ◽  
Valentyna Drozd ◽  
Olena Nenia ◽  
Anatolii Kyslyi ◽  
Andrii Niebytov
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Approach ◽  
Systemic Approach ◽  
Optical Methods ◽  
Structural Method ◽  
Systematic Analysis ◽  
Holistic View ◽  
Legal Method ◽  
Logical Method ◽  
Examination Methods ◽  
Definition Of

The aim of the article is to analyze theoretical and methodological provisions related to the definition of directions and principles of implementation of a systematic approach to the use of optical research methods, in particular micro-objects. Subject of research is substantiation and formulation of the classification characteristics of such systematic approach, considering the requirements of forensic techniques. Methodology: The study applies such methods of scientific knowledge as dialectical method, system and structural method, logic and legal method, methods of systematic analysis, logical method. Research results: The article studies the problematic issues of a systematic approach to the choice of scientific and technical methods and means for micro-object examination. Practical consequences: The authors argue that optical methods of the micro-object examination require classifying and systematizing to provide a holistic view of their potentials, as well as the nature of the information that can be obtained about the object being examined. Value / originality: The analysis of clarified classification characteristics and requirements for examination methods in forensic science enables to propose the algorithm of the systemic approach to the creation of the open system classification of methods of micro-object examination and to make justified conclusions.

scholarly journals RESPONSIBLE LENDING - RESULTS AND PROSPECTS

2020 ◽  
pp. 96-103
Author(s):  
RAMIN TSINARIDZE ◽  
LASHA BERIDZE
Keyword(s):  
Banking Sector ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
Aggregate Demand ◽  
Financial Sector ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Economic Science ◽  
Economic Sectors ◽  
Lending Policy ◽  
Responsible Lending

Research on financial sector activity is especially important for developing countries, including Georgia, as this sector is the main driving force of the country›s economy. Any economic reforms undertaken in the country have a significant impact on the general economic policy and economic growth.Under the new regulation from January 1, 2019 the lending procedure from the financial sector has been tightened. At present time, they operate by the principle of responsible lending, which means, that a potential customer of a bank product should not be subject to a financial obligation that he or she will not be able to pay without financial difficulties.The purpose of this study is to analyze the positive and negative effects of already existing responsible lending regulations, which is directing against indebtedness and to predict the expected future results. At the same time, the task of the research is to identify challenges, risks, results that accompany the reform based on the practices of developed and developing countries.The study uses a combination of quantitative and qualitative methods. Also, in the research are used methods of system analysis, analogy, forecasting, synthesis, processing of statistical data and other methods. The methodological of the research is the fundamental articles of economic science. The paper widely used scientific and popular works by local and foreign authors, scientific studies, methodological publications and articles. In the modern world any banking reform in developing and developed countries is linked to economic and political (often painful) changes, but this reform implementation is inevitable in all states, regardless of their level of development. The main reason for this is the reduction of indebtedness in the public and economic sectors, but this requires the introduction of a proper lending system that should not limit the development of the financial sector and, on the other hand, be an optimal source of replenishment of financial deficits.Interest rate cuts are likely to have a short-term effect, which will not only help tighten lending policy by itself, and will require other macro-prudential decisions, especially when the NBG has raised its refinancing rate from 6.5% to 7%, due to inflation targeting. It implements the monetary policy transmission mechanism and negatively impacts on the interest rate on loans issued by the banking sector and on aggregate demand itself, so economic growth is likely to be adjusted again.

scholarly journals ТЕОРЕТИКО-МЕТОДОЛОГІЧНИЙ БАЗИС СОЦІАЛЬНО-ЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ ВЗАЄМОДІЇ СУБ’ЄКТІВ ГОСПОДАРЮВАННЯ В УМОВАХ ГЛОБАЛЬНИХ ВИКЛИКІВ

2021 ◽  
pp. 37-49
Author(s):  
Марина Сергіївна Татар
Keyword(s):  
Theoretical Aspect ◽  
Comparison Method ◽  
Axiomatic Approach ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Methodological Basis ◽  
Historical Method ◽  
Global Challenges ◽  
Economic Interaction ◽  
Logical Method ◽  
Business Entities

Formulation of the problem. Modern global challenges and imbalances necessitate cooperation in new realities, change the interaction nature to counter global challenges by activating the most effective forms, methods, types and mechanisms of interaction and creating a new values philosophy and motivational guidelines for socio-economic interaction. The processes of socio-economic uncertainty of economic prospects in the context of global challenges require the formation of  theoretical and methodological basis for the economic entities interaction. The aim of the research is formation of theoretical and methodological basis for economic entities socio-economic interaction in the context of modern global challenges. The subject of the research is theoretical aspect and methodological aspect of business entities socio-economic interaction in global challenges context. The methods of the research: historical method, methods of verification of theoretical positions (morphological analysis of the content and interrelation of categories, principles and laws, assessment of historical facts to theoretical hypotheses), methods of analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, logical method (hypothetical and axiomatic approach), comparison method. The hypothesis of the research. In the context of global challenges, it is necessary to change the nature of interaction, for which it is necessary to form a theoretical and methodological basis for such interaction and determine the directions of necessary changes in interaction. The statement of basic materials. Within the epistemological field of research, the definitions of "interaction" as social, economic, philosophical, psychological and managerial categories are analyzed. The providing subsystems of business entities social and economic interaction in the conditions of global challenges are determined, among which the normative and legal, financial, logistical, personnel, informational, logistic, infrastructural, psychological, scientific, institutional, organizational supporting subsystems are singled out and characterized. Within the content (paradigmatic and methodological) basis of the research, it is proposed to distinguish the paradigmatic provisions of socio-economic interaction and the methodological basis of business entities socio-economic interaction research in the context of global challenges. The originality and practical significance of the research. The research of business entities socio-economic interaction in the context of global challenges includes four interrelated blocks – theoretical and explanatory basis of interaction, content (paradigmatic and methodological), applied and managerial basis of interaction, which complex covers possible interaction aspects. Conclusions and perspectives of further research. The article considers the theoretical and methodological basis of business entities interaction during global challenges, within which the implementation of the relevant logical blocks is proposed. Within the framework of further research it is planned to develop an applied basis of interaction, which will provide a diagnostic and prognostic field of socio-economic interaction in the context of global challenges and modeling of of business entities socio-economic interaction, as well as management basis of interaction of business entities, which will provide a sequence of management stages of the socio-economic interaction process and determine the interaction effectiveness in global challenges.

scholarly journals СТРУКТУРУВАННЯ КОМПОЗИЦІЙНИХ ТА КОНСТРУКТИВНИХ ЗАСОБІВ ПРОЕКТУВАННЯ ОДЯГУ ДЛЯ ВАГІТНИХ

2019 ◽  
pp. 40-47
Author(s):  
І. В. Давиденко ◽  
Т. В. Ніколаєва ◽  
І. Л. Гайова
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
Historical Context ◽  
Costume Design ◽  
Literary Analysis ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
European Tradition ◽  
Technological Means ◽  
Visual Graphic ◽  
First Time

The  purpose  of  the  research  is  to  analyze  and  improve  the  structure  of  the  composition  and constructive  means  of  costume  design  for  future  mothers  through  the  prism  of  the  historical perspective of its development. In the process of doing the work used modern methods of research: literary analysis, historiography, systematic structural, morphological analysis and classification of artistic and composition elements. On the basis of literary and visual-graphic sources, an analysis of the evolution of constructive-technological means of creating clothes for pregnant women in the European tradition of the 15th-20th centuries is carried out and systematized design solutions for certain historical periods to satisfy the ergonomic, utilitarian, hygienic functions of the respective costume,  the  creation  of  psychological  comfort,  as  well  as  the  provision  of  social,  artistic  and aesthetic  functions. Next was the structuring  of composition and constructive means of creating comfortable clothes for pregnant women. Analysis of composition decisions was carried out on the basis of both historical and modern costumes. It was investigated that the use of the principles of transformation in pregnant clothes increases the versatility of products and extends the life of the work. The scientific novelty of research lies in the fact that for the first time a system analysis of the means of shaping and artistic expressiveness in designing special clothes for pregnant women was carried out based on an analysis of the evolution of the shaping of this type of costume in a historical context. It has been determined, systematized and structured the modern constructive-composite means of the design process of promising collections of clothes for pregnant women. The practical significance of the work lies in the development of scientifically based means of shaping special clothes for pregnant women to create collections of modern women’s suits that represent special clothes for pregnant women with improved functional and aesthetic qualities.

scholarly journals Development of scientific and technical potential in the member states of the Eurasian Economic Union

2020 ◽  
Vol 164 ◽  
pp. 11017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arthur Gibadullin ◽  
Valentina Pulyaeva ◽  
Tufa Usmanova ◽  
Irina Ivanova ◽  
Larisa Vlasenko
Keyword(s):  
System Analysis ◽  
Member States ◽  
Eurasian Economic Union ◽  
Technological Potential ◽  
Technical Potential ◽  
Digital Development ◽  
Logical Method ◽  
Economic Union ◽  
National Economies ◽  
Internal Costs

The purpose of the article is the analysis and development of scientific and technological potential in the member states of the Eurasian Economic Union. In the presented material, based on the use of the system analysis method, the scientific and technical potential of the Member States of the Eurasian Economic Union was investigated. Then, using the logical method, it was revealed that the number of research centres was reduced, the volume of internal costs for research and development was reduced, and the number of personnel employed in the scientific and technical field was reduced. In the study, using statistical and comparative methods, it was found that up to 90% of the scientific and technical potential is concentrated in the Russian Federation. The paper analyzed the digital transformation of national economies, which established that states have digital potential, created conditions for its development, but there is an uneven distribution of innovative and digital infrastructure in the territory of the Eurasian Economic Union, which complicates the development of scientific and technological potential. In the study, using factor analysis, a conceptual model for the development of scientific and technological potential was proposed, which will ensure a rational and effective policy in the field of innovative and digital development of the member states of the Eurasian Economic Union. In the ending of the study the main conclusions and results of the work are presented.

scholarly journals Interrelation of Information and Knowledge in the Economy of the Post-Industrial Society

2019 ◽  
Vol 62 ◽  
pp. 01003
Author(s):  
A.M. Mikhailov ◽  
A.A. Kopylova
Keyword(s):  
Industrial Society ◽  
Intellectual Activity ◽  
Historical Method ◽  
Study Task ◽  
Production Activity ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Logical Method ◽  
Post Industrial ◽  
Role Of Information

Relevance of the study is to consider that in the post-industrial society the role of information and knowledge is so increased that they begin to occupy a decisive place in the production development. The purpose of the work is investigated interrelation of information and knowledge in the process of intellectual activity, which is a component of the production activity of the post-industrial production. The study task is to examine the role of information and knowledge in the formation of the new economy replacing the industrial one. In this paper used abstract-logical method historical method systemic and dialectical methods of analysis and synthesis. As a result of the research were justified "information" and "knowledge" as independent and interrelated categories; identifying peculiarities of knowledge that distinguish it from traditional production factors; studying intellectual activity as a component of the production activity.

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