scholarly journals The Influence of 6 Variables on Early Marriage Decision Making in Young Women in Puskesmas Meninting

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Baik Dinda Kusumarini

Pernikahan usia dini adalah perkawinan yang dilakukan pada usia remaja, faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pernikahan usia dini adalah sosio-ekonomi dan kondisi demografi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh langsung dan tidak langsung serta besaran antara peran media informasi, peran petugas kesehatan, lingkungan sosial dan konsep diri terhadap pengambilan keputusan menikah usia dini di wilayah puskesmas meninting Lombok barat tahun 2019.  Metode jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan teknik deskriptif analitik, dengan desain penelitian cross sectional (potong lintang). Hasil populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah remaja putri yang berusia < 20 tahun di Puskesmas Meninting yang berjumlah 150 orang.  Besaran pengaruh langsung variabel media informasi (19,64%), peran petugas kesehatan (21,90%), lingkungan sosial (15,37%), peran keluarga (9,67%), konsep diri (15,43%). Pengaruh langsung pengambilan keputusan remaja dalam menikah nusia dini 82,00%. Sedangkan pengaruh tidak langsung 1,91%, pengaruh langsung dan tidak langsung sebesar 83,91%. Kesimpulan faktor yang paling mempengaruhi pengambilan keputusan remaja dalam pernikahan dini peran petugas kesehatan, semakin baik peran petugas kesehatan semakin baik pula remaja dalam mengambil keputusan. Peneliti menyarankan petugas kesehatan sebagai motivator dan pemberi pelayanan kesehatan diharapkan dapat lebih meningkatkan promosi kesehatan kepada remaja.

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 48-52
Author(s):  
Nora Rahmanindar Nora ◽  
Iroma Maulida ◽  
Vika Nurhaliza

According to the Indonesia Population Data Survey (IDHS), the number of cases of early marriage in Indonesia reaches 50 million people with an average marriage age of 19.1 years. Teen pregnancy will increase the risk of death 2-4 kli higher than pregnancy at the age of> 20 years because it will endanger the health of mother and baby, such as maternal and infant mortality, risk of pregnancy complications, delivery complications, post partum hemorrhage, risk of abortion, severe low birth weight (LBW) and cervical cancer are cases experienced by women who marry early. This study aims to determine the Description of Adolescent Knowledge Against the Impact of Early Marriage in Bojong Village, Bojong Subdistrict, Tegal Regency in 2019. The design and type of this research was descriptive research through a cross sectional approach with a purposive sampling technique. The population was young women aged 15-17 years as many as 350 people and found 78 respondents. The results of this study can be obtained by young women interviewed by researchers mostly aged 16 years as many as 47.4%, educated junior high school (SMP) as much as 55.1% and not working as much as 75.6%. The description of adolescent girls' knowledge of the effects of early marriage was mostly included in the good category at 91%.   Keywords : Young Women, Early Marriage. ABSTRAK   Menurut Survei Data Kependudukan Indonesia (SDKI), jumlah kasus pernikahan dini di Indonesia mencapai 50 juta penduduk dengan rata-rata usia perkawinan 19,1 tahun. Kehamilan remaja akan meningkatkan risiko kematian 2-4 kli lebih tinggi dibandingkan hamil pada usia > 20 tahun karena akan membahayakan kesehatan ibu dan bayinya, seperti kematian ibu dan bayi, risiko komplikasi kehamilan, komplikasi persalinan, terjadinya perdarahan post partum, risiko terjadinya abortus, berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR) dan kanker serviks adalah kasus yang dialami oleh wanita yang menikah dini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Gambaran Pengetahuan Remaja Terhadap Dampak Pernikahan dini  di Desa Bojong Kecamatan Bojong Kabupaten Tegal Tahun 2019. Rancangan dan jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif melalui pendekatan cross sectional dengan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. Populasinya remaja putri usia 15-17 tahun sebanyak 350 orang dan didapatkan78 responden. Hasil penelitian ini di dapat adalah remaja putri yang diwawancarai oleh peneliti sebagian besar berumur 16 tahun sebanyak 47.4%, berpendidikan Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) sebanyak 55.1% dan tidak bekerja sebanyak 75.6%. Gambaran pengetahuan remaja putri terhadap dampak pernikahan dini sebagian besar termasuk dalam kategori baik yaitu sebanyak 91%.   Kata Kunci : Remaja Putri, Pernikahan Dini.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 120
Author(s):  
Anggraeni Puspita Dewi ◽  
Tiyas Kusumaningrum ◽  
Nining Febriyana

Abstrak Pernikahan dini masih banyak terjadi di Indonesia. Pernikahan dini yaitu pernikahan yang dilakukan pada usia kurang dari 20 tahun. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi pernikahan dini adalah persepsi. Persepsi dipengaruhi sikap dalam menentukan pernikahan dini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari hubungan persepsi remaja putri dengan Kecenderungan perilaku pernikahan dini di Desa Kesamben Kulon Kecamatan Wringinanom Gresik. Metode : penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 140 remaja putri di Desa Kesamben Kulon Kecamatan Wringinanom Gresik sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi. Sampling yang dilakukan dengan purposive sampling. Variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini adalah persepsi kerentanan, persespsi keseriusan, persepsi ancaman, persepsi manfaat dan persepsi kendala, sedangkan variabel tergantung adalah Kecenderungan perilaku pernikahan dini. Untuk mengetahui tingkat signifikan, data yang terkumpul akan diuji dengan statistik Spearman Rank pada tingkat kemaknaan α = 0,05. Hasil : hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa sebagian besar memiliki persepsi kerentanan rendah (53,6), persepsi keseriusan tinggi (64,3%)), persepsi ancaman rendah (75,7%), persepsi manfaat tinggi (62,1%), persepsi kendala rendah (68,6%). Hampir seluruhnya mengalami Kecenderungan perilaku pernikahan dini rendah (96,4%). Setelah uji Spearman Rank diperoleh ada hubungan persepsi kerentanan, keseriusan, ancaman dan kendala dengan kecenderungan perilaku pernikahan dini. Sedangkan variabel persepsi manfaat tidak terdapat hubungan Kecenderungan perilaku pernikahan dini. Kesimpulan : Hubungan persepsi kerentanan dengan kecenderungan perilaku pernikahan dini memiliki keeratan yang paling tinggi sebesar r = 0,604.Abstract Background: Early marriage still occurs a lot in Indonesia. Early marriage is a marriage performed at less than 20 years of age. One of the factors that influence early marriage is perception. This research aims to study the relationship of perception of young women with the tendency of early marriage behaviour in Kesamben Kulon village of Gresik's Wringinanom district. Methods: This research was a correlational analytical research with a cross sectional approach. The number of sample was 140 young women in Kesamben Kulon village Wringinanom Gresik in accordance for inclusion criteria. Sampling was done by purposive sampling. The independent variables in this study were the perception of vulnerability, severity, threat, perception and barrier, while the dependent variable was the tendency of early marital behavior. To determine a significant level, the collected data tested by Spearman Rank at the level of the significance of α = 0.05. Results: the results of this research was most of respondens have a low perception of vulnerability perception (53.6%), high saverity perception 64.3%), low threat perception (75.7%), high benefit perception (62.1%), low constraint perception (68.6%). Most of them experienced the tendency behavior of low early marriage (96.4%). After the Spearman Rank test, there was a relationship perception vulnerability, saverity, threat and barrier tendency early marriage behavior. While perception benefit no have relationship tendency of early marriage behavior. Conclusion: The relationship between perception of vulnerability with potential early marriage behavior has the highest density with r = 0.604.


2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lotus McDougal ◽  
Emma C. Jackson ◽  
Katherine A. McClendon ◽  
Yemeserach Belayneh ◽  
Anand Sinha ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Lia Yuliana Rachman ◽  
Efri Widianti ◽  
Anita Setyawati

Early marriage encourages various problems for young women. The problems would be affecting their psychological conditions including depression. This study aimed to describe the depression in adolescent girls with early marriage in Babakan Ciparay District, Bandung City. This study was conducted using the descriptive explorative method, with a cross-sectional approach. Samples were selected using the total sampling technique, in which 76 young women aged 16-19 years involved in this study. This study used an instrument from the Indonesian version of the Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II) questionnaire with validity values at 0.361-0.773 and the value of Cronbach's alpha is 0.898, and several additional questions related to the problems experienced by girls who married early. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistical analysis techniques for quantitative data and content analysis for interview data. This study was held in the range of April - May 2019. The results showed that 68.4% of respondents were at a minimum level of depression or did not experience depression, 11.8% had mild depression, 10.5% had moderate depression and 9.2% had severe depression. It can be concluded that the young women did not experience depression, because most respondents married with own desires, lived separately from their parents-in-law and did not experience domestic violence. However, there were still some respondents who are depressed or have the potential to experience depression due to economic problem, problems with in-laws, problems with their husbands and problems related to family relationships. Therefore, there is a need for education about stress management and counseling program to improve the mental health of girls who married early.Keywords: adolescent girl, depression, early marriage


Author(s):  
Nona Intan Permatasari Wadjaudje ◽  
Nisaul Habibah ◽  
Laili Rahayuwati ◽  
Tetti Solehati

 The relatively high number of early-age marriages in Indonesia, committed by 60.000 couples under 18 in West Java, even rises from 53 to 117 in 2015. The socio-cultural environment and parents are the most influential factor in early-age marriages, particularly in villages. However, limited studies determine the social influence on young women decision including deciding early marriage. The research objectives were to identify the socio-cultural environment and parental perception toward early marriage decision, and describing how adolescent knowledge and attitude toward early-age marriages. The research design is cross sectional study. The sample is taken using proportionate cluster random sampling, consisting of 144 parents, and 250 adolescents. The result shows that the socio-cultural environment (47.2%), and parental perception (62.4%), low level of knowledge (44%) and positive attitude (52.4%) to postpone early-age marriage. It can be concluded that the strength of cultural value plays a vital role in the population's health decision. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a program between the government and the healthcare community to overcome early-age marriage issues.Keywords: Adolescent knowledge, attitude, parental perception.


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (01) ◽  
Author(s):  
Letticia Ikiomoye Beredugo ◽  
Awoniyi Babafemi Adeyanju ◽  
Maureen Bunadoumene Nkamare ◽  
Binaebi Amabebe

The practice of early marriage for women remains rampant in developing nations around the world today, and it is a major problem contributing to maternal ill health and death in Nigeria. It has consequence on both social and health of not only the girl child but the children born to these young mothers. The aim of the study is to identify the determinant factors and health implications of early marriage on the girl-child in Otuan Community, Bayelsa State, Nigeria. A descriptive study was done using a descriptive cross-sectional survey type of design, One hundred and thirteen (113) respondents were recruited for the study. A self-developed pilot tested questionnaire was used to collect data from the respondents. The instrument was face validated by three experts in the field of Nursing and research; reliability was established using the test retested method and a retest coefficient of 0.82 was arrived at; and data generated were analysed. The study found that; majority of the respondents identified poverty/economic hardship, tradition and culture of the people, area of settlement, peer group and parental neglect as determinant factors that influences early girl-child marriage. The respondents also identified maternal and infant death, sexually transmitted diseases, child disability, prolonged sickness after birth and psychosocial problems as health implication of early girl-child marriage. The study further revealed that the girls had experienced excessive bleeding, anaemia, and prolonged/obstructed labour as complications during pregnancy. The study found that increased educational attainment among girls, risks, change of cultural norms that support early child marriage, and provision of economic opportunities for girls and their families as ways of preventing early girl-child marriage. it is recommended that proper education of girls and parents on the associated risk of early girl-child marriage and formulation of laws and policies to protect adolescent is advocated.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shuma Gosha Kanfe ◽  
Nebyu Demeke Mengiste ◽  
Mohammedjud Hassen Ahmed ◽  
Gebiso Roba Debele ◽  
Berhanu Fikadie Endehabtu

BACKGROUND Evidence based practice is a key to increase effectiveness and efficiency of quality health services. To achieve this, utilization of health facility data (DHIS2 data) is required which is determined by knowledge and attitudes of health professionals. Thus, this study aimed to assess knowledge and attitudes of health professionals to use DHIS2 data for decision making. OBJECTIVE This study aimed to assess the knowledge, attitudes and its associated factors among health professionals to use DHIS2 data for decision making at South west of Ethiopia 2020 METHODS Cross sectional quantitative study methods was conducted to assess Knowledge and Attitudes of health professionals to use DHIS2 data. A total of 264 participants were approached. SPSS version 22 software was used for data entry and analysis. Descriptive and analytical statistics including Bivariable and Multivariable analyses was done RESULTS Overall 130(49.2%) of the respondents had good knowledge to use DHIS2 data (95% CI: [43, 55.3]), whereas over 149 (56.4%) of the respondents had favorable attitudes towards the use of DHIS2 data for decision making purpose (95% CI: [53.2, 59.8]). Skills [AOR=2.20,95% CI:(1.16, 4.19)], Age [AOR= 1.92, 95% CI: (1.03, 3.59)] ,Resources[AOR=2.56, 95% CI:(1.35,4.86)], Staffing[AOR= 2.85, 95% CI : (1.49, 5.48)] and Experiences[AOR= 4.66, 95% CI: (1.94, 5.78)] were variables associated with knowledge to use DHIS2 data whereas Training [AOR= 5.59, 95% CI: (2.48, 5.42)], Feedback [AOR= 4.08, 95% CI: (1.87, 8.91)], Motivation [AOR=2.87, 95% CI: (1.36, 6.06)] and Health need [AOR=2.32, 95% CI: (1.10-4.92)] were variables associated with attitudes of health professionals to use DHIS2 data CONCLUSIONS In general, about half of the study participants had good knowledge of DHIS2 data utilization whereas more than half of respondents had favorable attitudes. Skills, resources, ages, staffing and experiences were the most determinant factors for the knowledge to use DHIS2 data whereas health need, motivation, feedback and training were determinant factors for attitudes to use DHIS2 data


2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jie Li ◽  
Syeda Zerin Imam ◽  
Zhengyue Jing ◽  
Yi Wang ◽  
Chengchao Zhou

Abstract Background Adolescent pregnancy is a risk factor for suicide. We aimed to assess the prevalence of suicide attempts among young women with adolescent pregnancy in Bangladesh and to explore its associated factors. Methods In this cross-sectional study, we surveyed young women with adolescent pregnancy in urban and rural areas in Bangladesh to assess suicide attempts, socio-demographic and pregnancy-related characteristics, perceived health status, and perceived social support. Binary logistic regression analysis was conducted to explore the relationship between potentially related factors and suicide attempts. Results Of the participants, 6.5% (61/940) reported suicide attempts in the past 12 months, and the majority (88.5%) of the attempts happened within one year after the pregnancy. Participants with more years after first pregnancy (odds ratio (OR) = 0.47, 95% CI: 0.37–0.61) and more perceived social support from friends (OR = 0.69, 95% CI: 0.55–0.86) were less likely to have suicide attempts, and those perceived bad health status compared with good/fair health status (OR = 8.38, 95% CI: 3.08–22.76) were more likely to attempt suicide. Conclusions Women with adolescent pregnancy were at high risk of suicide attempts, especially those during the first postnatal year. The risk of suicide attempts attenuated with the time after pregnancy, and perceived social support from friends was a protective factor and perceived bad health status was a risk factor for suicide attempts among young women who have experienced adolescent pregnancy.


Author(s):  
Marta Maes-Carballo ◽  
Manuel Martín-Díaz ◽  
Luciano Mignini ◽  
Khalid Saeed Khan ◽  
Rubén Trigueros ◽  
...  

Objectives: To assess shared decision-making (SDM) knowledge, attitude and application among health professionals involved in breast cancer (BC) treatment. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study based on an online questionnaire, sent by several professional societies to health professionals involved in BC management. There were 26 questions which combined demographic and professional data with some items measured on a Likert-type scale. Results: The participation (459/541; 84.84%) and completion (443/459; 96.51%) rates were high. Participants strongly agreed or agreed in 69.57% (16/23) of their responses. The majority stated that they knew of SDM (mean 4.43 (4.36–4.55)) and were in favour of its implementation (mean 4.58 (4.51–4.64)). They highlighted that SDM practice was not adequate due to lack of resources (3.46 (3.37–3.55)) and agreed on policies that improved its implementation (3.96 (3.88–4.04)). The main advantage of SDM for participants was patient satisfaction (38%), and the main disadvantage was the patients’ paucity of knowledge to understand their disease (24%). The main obstacle indicated was the lack of time and resources (40%). Conclusions: New policies must be designed for adequate training of professionals in integrating SDM in clinical practice, preparing them to use SDM with adequate resources and time provided.


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