scholarly journals PERSEPSI REMAJA PUTRI TERHADAP KECENDERUNGAN PERILAKU PERNIKAHAN DINI

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 120
Author(s):  
Anggraeni Puspita Dewi ◽  
Tiyas Kusumaningrum ◽  
Nining Febriyana

Abstrak Pernikahan dini masih banyak terjadi di Indonesia. Pernikahan dini yaitu pernikahan yang dilakukan pada usia kurang dari 20 tahun. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi pernikahan dini adalah persepsi. Persepsi dipengaruhi sikap dalam menentukan pernikahan dini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari hubungan persepsi remaja putri dengan Kecenderungan perilaku pernikahan dini di Desa Kesamben Kulon Kecamatan Wringinanom Gresik. Metode : penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 140 remaja putri di Desa Kesamben Kulon Kecamatan Wringinanom Gresik sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi. Sampling yang dilakukan dengan purposive sampling. Variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini adalah persepsi kerentanan, persespsi keseriusan, persepsi ancaman, persepsi manfaat dan persepsi kendala, sedangkan variabel tergantung adalah Kecenderungan perilaku pernikahan dini. Untuk mengetahui tingkat signifikan, data yang terkumpul akan diuji dengan statistik Spearman Rank pada tingkat kemaknaan α = 0,05. Hasil : hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa sebagian besar memiliki persepsi kerentanan rendah (53,6), persepsi keseriusan tinggi (64,3%)), persepsi ancaman rendah (75,7%), persepsi manfaat tinggi (62,1%), persepsi kendala rendah (68,6%). Hampir seluruhnya mengalami Kecenderungan perilaku pernikahan dini rendah (96,4%). Setelah uji Spearman Rank diperoleh ada hubungan persepsi kerentanan, keseriusan, ancaman dan kendala dengan kecenderungan perilaku pernikahan dini. Sedangkan variabel persepsi manfaat tidak terdapat hubungan Kecenderungan perilaku pernikahan dini. Kesimpulan : Hubungan persepsi kerentanan dengan kecenderungan perilaku pernikahan dini memiliki keeratan yang paling tinggi sebesar r = 0,604.Abstract Background: Early marriage still occurs a lot in Indonesia. Early marriage is a marriage performed at less than 20 years of age. One of the factors that influence early marriage is perception. This research aims to study the relationship of perception of young women with the tendency of early marriage behaviour in Kesamben Kulon village of Gresik's Wringinanom district. Methods: This research was a correlational analytical research with a cross sectional approach. The number of sample was 140 young women in Kesamben Kulon village Wringinanom Gresik in accordance for inclusion criteria. Sampling was done by purposive sampling. The independent variables in this study were the perception of vulnerability, severity, threat, perception and barrier, while the dependent variable was the tendency of early marital behavior. To determine a significant level, the collected data tested by Spearman Rank at the level of the significance of α = 0.05. Results: the results of this research was most of respondens have a low perception of vulnerability perception (53.6%), high saverity perception 64.3%), low threat perception (75.7%), high benefit perception (62.1%), low constraint perception (68.6%). Most of them experienced the tendency behavior of low early marriage (96.4%). After the Spearman Rank test, there was a relationship perception vulnerability, saverity, threat and barrier tendency early marriage behavior. While perception benefit no have relationship tendency of early marriage behavior. Conclusion: The relationship between perception of vulnerability with potential early marriage behavior has the highest density with r = 0.604.

2013 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 219-228
Author(s):  
Elvira Sari Dewi ◽  
◽  
Bella Cendie Asteria ◽  
Yulian Wiji Utami

The COVID-19 pandemic has caused changes in a variety of sectors, including education. Changes in online learning methods during the COVID-19 pandemic can increase the risk of sedentary behavior in students. Sedentary behavior is one of the factors related to constipation. This study aims to determine the relationship between sedentary behavior and the incidence of constipation during the COVID-19 pandemic in students at Universitas Brawijaya. This research is correlation research with a cross-sectional approach. Sampling used total sampling with a sample of 87 students according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Sedentary behavior was measured using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire – Short Form (IPAQ-SF) and the incidence of constipation was measured using the Constipation Scoring System (CSS). The correlation between sedentary behavior and the incidence of constipation was statistically analyzed using the Spearman Rank test with alpha=0.05. The results show that As many as 82.8% of students at Universitas Brawijaya have sedentary behavior and 17.2% are constipated. There was a correlation between sedentary behavior and the incidence of constipation (p=0.020; r=+0,249). In conclusion, there is a relationship between sedentary behavior and the incidence of constipation during the COVID-19 pandemic in students at Universitas Brawijaya.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Irene Ubro

Abstract: Humans need a certain amount of energy in order to support the growth and activity. Energy can arise due to combustion derived from carbohydrates, fats and proteins in foods consumed by the body, therefore to have enough energy one should consume enough and balanced food.Nutritional status is a state of the body that is the final result of a balance between the nutrients into the body and its utilization. Adolescence (10-19 years) is a period that is often prone to nutritional problems, because in this period there is less and over nutrient intake. This study aims to determine the relationship between energy intake and Student’s Nutrition Status of  Faculty of Medical Education, University of Sam Ratulangi Manado Year 2013. This study was an observational analytic using cross - sectional approach. Results of statistical analysis using the Spearman rank test shows that, the value of the correlation coefficient (r) of - 0.234 on IMT and 0.077 on WHR and p value of < α = 0.05 on IMT and 0.514 > α = 0.05 on WHR. From the results it is concluded that there is a significant relationship between energy intake with BMI, while the relationship between energy intake with WHR there is no significant relationship. Keywords : Energy Intake, Nutritional Status    Abstrak: Manusia membutuhkan energi dalam jumlah tertentu guna untuk menunjang proses pertumbuhan dan melakukan aktifitas. Energi dapat timbul karena adanya pembakaran yang diperoleh dari karbohidrat, lemak dan protein dalam makanan yang di konsumsi oleh tubuh, karena itu agar energi tercukupi perlu  mengkonsumsi makanan yang cukup dan seimbang. Status gizi adalah keadaan tubuh yang merupakan hasil akhir dari keseimbangan antara zat gizi yang masuk ke dalam tubuh dan utilisasinya.Masa remaja (10-19 tahun) merupakan masa yang sering rentan terhadap masalah gizi, dikarenakan pada masa ini terjadi asupan gizi kurang dan asupan gizi lebih. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan asupan energi dengan status gizi pada mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Angkatan 2013 Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado. Penelitian ini bersifat observasional analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross-sectional (potong lintang). Kesimpulan: Hasil analisis statistik dengan menggunakan uji spearman rank menunjukkan bahwa, nilai koefisien korelasi (r) sebesar -0,234 pada IMT dan 0,077 pada WHR serta nilai p sebesar < α = 0,05 pada IMT dan 0,514 > α = 0,05 pada WHR. Dari hasil tersbut disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan bermakna antara asupan energi dengan IMT sedangkan hubungan antara asupan energi dengan WHR tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna. Kata Kunci : Asupan Energi, Status Gizi


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 123-129
Author(s):  
Dhina Widayati

Salah satu SDM (Sumber Daya Manusia) di RS yang mempunyai waktu bersama pasien paling lama adalah perawat. Pada pemberian asuhan keperawatan yang berkualitas diperlukan suatau kinerja yang baik. Terdapat beberapa hal yang mempengaruhi kinerja, salah satunya adalah quality nursing work life (QNWL). Perawat dengan beban kerja yang tinggi dan desain kerja yang monoton rentan mengalami burnout syndrome (stres kerja). Penelitian ini mempunyai tujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan QNWL dengan burnout syndrome. Korelasional dan crosssectional menjadi desain dan pendekatan dalam studi ini. QNWL merupakan variabel independen dan burnout syndrome variabel dependennya. Data diperoleh melalui kuesioner. Besar sampel sejumlah 30 responden yang diperoleh secara purposive sampling. Analisa data dilakukan dengan Spearman Rank Test dengan p value 0,009 dan coefisien correlation -0,56 yang menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan dengan tingkatan sedang antara QNWL dengan kejadian burnout syndrome dengan arah hubungan negatif, artinya semakin baik QNWL maka semakin meminimalkan burnout syndrome. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi QNWL adalah lingkungan kerja yang kondusif, oleh karena itu diharapkan kepada perawat untuk dapat menjalin kerjasama yang baik antar tim agar tercipta suasana kerja yang harmonis dan lingkungan kerja yang harmonis, dengan demikian maka akan menurunkan kejadian burnout pada perawat. One of the HR (Human Resources) in a hospital that has the longest time with patients is a nurse. In the provision of quality nursing care required a good performance. There are several things that affect performance, one of which is quality nursing work life (QNWL). Nurses with high workloads and monotonous work designs are prone to experiencing burnout syndrome (work stress). This study aims to determine the relationship of QNWL with burnout syndrome. Correlational and cross sectional design was used in this study. QNWL is an independent variable and burnout syndrome is the dependent variable. Data obtained through a questionnaire. The sample size of 30 respondents obtained by purposive sampling. Data analysis was performed with the Spearman Rank Test with p value 0.009 and the correlation coefficient of -0.56 which showed that there was a moderate level of correlation between QNWL and the incidence of burnout syndrome with the direction of the negative relationship, meaning that the better QNWL, the more minimizing burnout syndrome. One of the factors that influence QNWL is a conducive work environment, therefore it is expected that nurses will be able to establish good cooperation between teams in order to create a harmonious work atmosphere and a harmonious work environment, thereby reducing the incidence of burnout to nurse


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 48-52
Author(s):  
Nora Rahmanindar Nora ◽  
Iroma Maulida ◽  
Vika Nurhaliza

According to the Indonesia Population Data Survey (IDHS), the number of cases of early marriage in Indonesia reaches 50 million people with an average marriage age of 19.1 years. Teen pregnancy will increase the risk of death 2-4 kli higher than pregnancy at the age of> 20 years because it will endanger the health of mother and baby, such as maternal and infant mortality, risk of pregnancy complications, delivery complications, post partum hemorrhage, risk of abortion, severe low birth weight (LBW) and cervical cancer are cases experienced by women who marry early. This study aims to determine the Description of Adolescent Knowledge Against the Impact of Early Marriage in Bojong Village, Bojong Subdistrict, Tegal Regency in 2019. The design and type of this research was descriptive research through a cross sectional approach with a purposive sampling technique. The population was young women aged 15-17 years as many as 350 people and found 78 respondents. The results of this study can be obtained by young women interviewed by researchers mostly aged 16 years as many as 47.4%, educated junior high school (SMP) as much as 55.1% and not working as much as 75.6%. The description of adolescent girls' knowledge of the effects of early marriage was mostly included in the good category at 91%.   Keywords : Young Women, Early Marriage. ABSTRAK   Menurut Survei Data Kependudukan Indonesia (SDKI), jumlah kasus pernikahan dini di Indonesia mencapai 50 juta penduduk dengan rata-rata usia perkawinan 19,1 tahun. Kehamilan remaja akan meningkatkan risiko kematian 2-4 kli lebih tinggi dibandingkan hamil pada usia > 20 tahun karena akan membahayakan kesehatan ibu dan bayinya, seperti kematian ibu dan bayi, risiko komplikasi kehamilan, komplikasi persalinan, terjadinya perdarahan post partum, risiko terjadinya abortus, berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR) dan kanker serviks adalah kasus yang dialami oleh wanita yang menikah dini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Gambaran Pengetahuan Remaja Terhadap Dampak Pernikahan dini  di Desa Bojong Kecamatan Bojong Kabupaten Tegal Tahun 2019. Rancangan dan jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif melalui pendekatan cross sectional dengan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. Populasinya remaja putri usia 15-17 tahun sebanyak 350 orang dan didapatkan78 responden. Hasil penelitian ini di dapat adalah remaja putri yang diwawancarai oleh peneliti sebagian besar berumur 16 tahun sebanyak 47.4%, berpendidikan Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) sebanyak 55.1% dan tidak bekerja sebanyak 75.6%. Gambaran pengetahuan remaja putri terhadap dampak pernikahan dini sebagian besar termasuk dalam kategori baik yaitu sebanyak 91%.   Kata Kunci : Remaja Putri, Pernikahan Dini.


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (01) ◽  
pp. 45
Author(s):  
Novita Nurhidayati ◽  
Triani Yuliastanti

ABSTRAKCoronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) adalah penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV2) dilaporkan pertama kali di Kota Wuhan, Cina. Virus corona telah menyebar dengan cepat di hampir setiap negara termasuk Indonesia. Anjuran pemerintah sebagai pencegahan COVID-19 dapat dilakukan dengan mematuhi protokol kesehatan seperti memakai masker, menjaga jaga jarak, dan mencuci tangan. Dalam era new normal saat ini semua kegiatan telah dilakukan seperti biasa, sehingga kepatuhan masyarakat menerapkan protocol kesehatan sangat berperan dalam upaya pencegahan penularan covoid 19. Dimana kepatuhan seseorang dapat dipengaruhi oleh faktor pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dengan kepatuhan masyarakat dalam menerapkan 3M (memakai masker,  menjaga jarak dan mencuci tangan sebagai upaya pencegahan penularan Covid 19. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian diambil secara purposive sampling yaitu warga yang berusia 17-50 tahun sebanyak 40 responden. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner. Lokasi penelitian dilaksanakan di Dukuh Gatak RT 2 RW 5 Desa Mudal, Kecamatan Boyolali. Analisis data kuantitatif menggunakan Uji Rank Spearman. Hasil penelitian dari Uji Rank Spearman didapatkan hasil p-value sebesar 0,000 (p<0,05) maka Ho ditolak dan dinyatakan ada hubungan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah adanya hubungan pengetahuan masyarakat dengan kepatuhan masyarakat dalam menerapkan 3M (memakai masker,  menjaga jarak dan mencuci tangan sebagai upaya pencegahan penularan Covid 19. Saran bagi masyrakat yang tidak menerapakan 3 M diberikan sanksi dan pemerintah desa meningakatkan sosialisasi di tingkat masyarakat.Kata Kunci : Covid-19, Pengetahuan Covid-19, 3 MTHE RELATIONSHIP OF KNOWLEDGE WITH COMMUNITY COMPLIANCE APPLYING 3 M (WEARING MASK, KEEPING YOUR DISTANCE AND WASHING HANDS) IN THE EFFORT TO PREVENT THE TRANSMISSION OF COVID 19ABSTRACTCoronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV2) which was first reported in Wuhan City, China. The corona virus has spread rapidly in almost every country including Indonesia. The government's recommendation to prevent COVID-19 can be done by complying with health protocols such as wearing masks, maintaining distance, and washing hands. In the new normal era, all activities have been carried out as usual, so that public compliance with health protocols plays a very important role in efforts to prevent covoid transmission 19. Where a person's compliance can be influenced by factors of knowledge, attitudes, and behavior. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and public compliance in implementing 3M (wearing masks, maintaining distance and washing hands as an effort to prevent the transmission of Covid 19. This research was conducted using quantitative methods with cross sectional approach. The research sample was taken by purposive sampling, namely residents aged 17-50 years as many as 40 respondents. The research instrument used a questionnaire. The research location was carried out in Dukuh Gatak RT 2 RW 5 Mudal Village, Boyolali District. Quantitative data analysis used the Spearman Rank Test. The results of the research from the Spearman Rank Test showed a p-value of 0.000 (p <0.05), so Ho was rejected and it was stated that there was a relationship. The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between public knowledge and community compliance in implementing 3M (wearing masks, maintaining distance and washing hands as an effort to prevent the transmission of Covid 19. Suggestions for people who do not implement 3M are given sanctions and the village government increases socialization at the community level .Keywords: Covid-19, Covid-19 Knowledge, 3M


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 222-227
Author(s):  
Nur Hidaayah ◽  
Esti Yunitasari ◽  
Hanik Endang Nihayati ◽  
Imamatul Faizah ◽  
Hilliyatul Aulia Makhsusoh ◽  
...  

Background: Factors that trigger stress in adolescents are academic, interpersonal, and family stress. The teenager will feel happy just by playing various game online applications contained in smartphones, but the problems that were previously faced were not resolved.  Objectives: This study aimed to determine the relationship between stress levels and online game addiction in adolescents at Hidayatul Ummah High School Surabaya. Methods: This study used an observational approach with a cross-sectional method. The population in this study were all students of classes X, XI, and XII, totaling 80 students. The sample size is 80 students with the Simple Random Sampling method. Data analysis using Spearman Rank test. The variables in this study are stress levels and online game addiction. The instrument used to measure stress level is a Perceived Stress Score (PSS) and Measurement of game addiction using the Indonesian Online Game Addiction Questionnaire. Results: The results of data analysis using the Spearman Rank test with the results = 0.002 which means there is a significant relationship between stress levels and online game addiction in adolescents at Hidayatul Ummah High School Surabaya. The results in this study were the students of grades X, XI, and XII at Hidayatul Ummah High School Surabaya experienced a moderate level of stress with online game addiction in the category of severe addiction. Conclusion: The level of stress with online game addiction carried out at Hidayatul Ummah High School Surabaya mostly experienced moderate stress levels and heavy category addiction to online games.


Author(s):  
Y. Widyastuti Y. Widyastuti

ABSTRACT Disminorea as one of the symptoms that interfere with daily activities disminorea patient. But is often regarded as a minor without knowing disminorea can be caused by a gynecologic disorder that can affect infertility, pain,even death.The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge about disminorea young women with the motivation to check into the health service at the Academy of Midwifery Budi Mulia Palembang in 2011.The research method used in this study is to survey the analytic approach to the Cross Sectional, the data obtained by using questionnaires that were distributed. The samples taken with a purposive sampling technique that is most students are experiencing at the Academy of Midwifery disminorea Budi Mulia Palembang by the number of samples of 82 people. The results of analysis of the 82 respondents found the level of knowledge of good responders were 42 respondents (51,2). The level of knowledge of respondents about 40 respondents (48,8%). Good level of motivation of respondents were 44 responden  (53,7%) of respondents lacking motivation levels by 38 responden (46,3%). From the analysis of data showed no significant relationship between knowledge about disminorea teenage daughter with the motivation to check out. From the results of research to improve learning about in order to reduce the impact disminorea disminorea involved..       ABSTRAK Disminorea sebagai salah satu gejala yang mengganggu aktivitas sehari-hari penderitanya.Tetapi disminorea seringkali dianggap sebagai hal yang ringan tanpa mengetahui disminorea bisa disebabkan oleh kelainan ginekologik yang dapat mempengaruhi infertilitas, kesakitan, bahkan kematian. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan remaja putri tentang disminorea dengan motivasi untuk periksa ke pelayanan kesehatan di Akademi Kebidanan Budi Mulia Palembang Tahun 2011. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah survey analitik dengan pendekatan secara Cross Sectional, data diperoleh dengan menggunakan kuisioner yang dibagikan. Sampel penelitian diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling yaitu sebagian mahasiswi yang mengalami disminorea di Akademi Kebidanan Budi Mulia Palembang dengan jumlah sampel 82 orang. Hasil analisa dari 82 orang responden didapatkan tingkat pengetahuan responden baik sebanyak 42 responden (51,2%). Tingkat pengetahuan responden kurang sebanyak 40 responden (48,8%). Tingkat motivasi responden baik sebanyak 44 responden (53,7%) tingkat motivasi responden kurang sebanyak 38 responden (46,3%). Dari hasil analisa data menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan remaja putri tentang disminorea dengan motivasi untuk periksa. Dari hasil penelitian untuk meningkatkan pembelajaran mengenai disminorea agar mengurangi dampak yang dilibatkan disminorea.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Moh Akbar P. Djufri ◽  
Jimmy Posangi ◽  
Wenda Oroh

Abstract : Sex education is teaching effortsm awareness and provision of information aboutsexual problems, information provided including knowledge of the functions of reproductiveorgans by instilling morals, ethics, commitment, and religion, so as not to abuse thesereproductive organs. Sex education provided through parenting is expected so that childrenget the right information about sex, this is due to other media that can teach children aboutsex. Every parentusually has a different parenting pattern, parenting pattern of perents isdivied into three, democratic parenting pattern, permissivea parenting and authoritarianparenting. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of parenting parentswith the provision of sex education in 5th and 6th graders of SD N Inpres Boyong Pante.Thedesign of this study using Cross Sectional approach, sampling method by total sampling is41 parents. Instruments in this study from of questionnaires an analyzed using spearmanrank statistic with a significance level of 95%.: α = 0,05. Spearman rank test results with asignificance level of 95% (α = 0,05).Conclusion, three is a relationship of parenting patternswith the provision of sex education in 5th and 6th graders of SD N InpresBoyongPante, wherethe p.value of both is 0,000samller than (α = 0,05).Keywords: The Parenting Parents, giving sex education to childrenAbstrak: Pendidikan seks adalah upaya pengajaran, penyadaran, dan pemberian informasitentang masalah seksual. Informasi yang diberikan di antaranya adalah pengetahuan tentangfungsi organ reproduksi dengan menanamkan moral, etika, komitmen, dan agama, agar tidakterjadi penyalahgunaan organ reproduksi tersebut. Pendidikan seks yang diberikan melalui polaasuh orang tua diharapkan agar anak mendapat informasi yang tepat mengenaiseks, hal inidikarenakan adanya media lain yang dapat mengajari anak mengenai pendidikan seks. Polaasuh orang tua berpengaruh terhadap pemberian pendidikan seks pada anak. Setiap orang tuabiasanya memiliki pola asuh terhadap anak yang berbeda-beda. Pola asuh orang tua terbagiatas tiga yaitu pola asuh demokratis, pola asuh permisif dan pola asuh otoriter. Tujuanpenelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pola asuh dengan pemberian pendidikan seks padaanak kelas 5 dan 6 SD N Inpres Boyong Pante. Metode penelitian ini menggunakanpendekatan cross sectional. Cara pengambilan sampel dengan caratotal sampling yaitusejumlah 41 orang tua. Instrumen penelitian ini berupa kuesioner dan di analisa menggunakanuji statistic spearman rank dengan tingkat kemaknaan 95%: α = 0,05. Hasil uji spearman rankdengan tingkat kemaknaan 95% (α = 0,05), menunjukkan ada hubungan pola asuh denganpemberian pendidika seks pada anak kelas 5 dan 6 SD N Inpres Boyong Pante, dimana nilai padalah 0,000 lebih kecil dari α = 0,05.Kata Kunci: Pola asuh Orang Tua, Pemberian Pendidikan Seks Pada Ana


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 122-128
Author(s):  
Harnanik Nawangsari ◽  
◽  
Dwi Anik Karya Setiarini ◽  

Introduction: Immunization is one tool that parents may use to track their child's growth and development. Immunization is a method of developing immunity against infectious illnesses and disorders that may result in disability or death. Objective: The purpose of this study was to ascertain the influence of maternal attitudes on the completion of advanced vaccination in infants. Method: The cross-sectional correlational analysis was utilized in this research. Purposive sampling was used in this research, with 58 samples collected. The data were gathered via KIA books and questionnaires, with the Spearman Rank test used for statistical analysis. Results: The research discovered that the majority of respondents (72.4 percent) had received comprehensive basic vaccination and that the majority of respondents (56.9 percent) had a favorable opinion toward immunization. The findings of the Spearman Rank test give a p-value of 0.000. (0.05). Conclusion: It is well established that the majority of moms have a positive attitude about immunizing their children. Conclusion: The results indicate that the majority of responders gave comprehensive vaccinations. The findings indicated that there was a correlation between the mother's attitude and the completion of children's basic vaccination.


Author(s):  
Sesily C Nainggolan ◽  
Adi Koesoema Aman ◽  
Achsanudin Hanafie

Severe sepsis is defined as sepsis that is accompanied by one or more organ dysfunctions, hypotension or hypoperfusion (decreased renal function, hypoxemia, lactic acidosis, oliguria, mental status changes). Macrophages and monocytes produced Procalcitonin (PCT) in serious bacterial infections and sepsis. Interleukin-6 (IL-6) is an interleukin that acts as proinflammatory cytokines. The high IL-6 level is due to chronic inflammation and sepsis. IL-6 is found increased more rapidly in the acute phase, so it can be used to evaluate early phase infection and sepsis. The purpose of this study was to find out IL-6 and PCT levels in severe sepsis patients. This study was a cross-sectional observational study. The subjects were sepsis patients treated in Adam Malik Hospital on Jan-Mar 2016. Statistical data was analyzed using SPSS and the Spearman rank correlation, with significant p-value < 0.05. IL-6 was tested using Chem Well 9210 series. Procalcitonin examination was done by mini VIDAS BRAHMS PCT. There were 40 people observed as subjects in this study, 26 males (65%) and 14 females (35%). The average age of male was 49.42 ± 18.19 years old, the youngest 18 years old, and the oldest 79 years old. The average age of females 57.35 ± 20.73, the youngest 18 years old, and the oldest 87 years old. The average of IL-6  was 10862.12 ± 25489.16 and PCT was 9666.73 ± 10540.13. Spearman rank test was also used, the value of r = 0.176 and p = 0.277. The conclusion is there is no significant correlation between IL-6 and PCT. There is no significant correlation between IL-6 and PCT levels in severe sepsis patients.


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