scholarly journals INTEGRITAS KEARIFAN LOKAL BUDAYA MASYARAKAT ACEH DALAM TRADISI PEUSIJUK

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 29
Author(s):  
Nana Noviana

Budaya merupakan suatu proses yang dinamis serta memiliki nilai-nilai dan norma-norma kehidupan yang berlaku dalam tata cara pergaulan masyarakat tertentu. Dari budaya tersebut maka terciptalah ragam kebiasaan masyarakat, diantaranya bahasa daerah, kesenian tari, musik, dan upacara adat, semua ini adalah hasil dari bagian budaya. Penelitian ini berjudul “ Integritas kearifan lokal budaya masyarakat Aceh dalam tradisi peusijuek . Peusijuek mengandung nilai-nilai agama yang sangat filosofis sehingga peusijuek dianggap sangat sakral dan mesti dilakukan pada kegiatan-kegiatan yang diyakini perlu adanya peusijuek. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tradisi peusijuek dalam budaya masyarakat Aceh Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode sejarah sebagai metode penelitian yang umum digunakan untuk hal-hal sejarah yaitu berupa studi kepustakaan dan pengalaman empiris. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan data sekunder dan teknik observasi partisipan. Teknik analisis data adalah verifikasi dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah tradisi Peusijuek merupakan salah satu tradisi adat masyarakat Aceh yang telah berasimilasi dengan ajaran Islam, sehingga masih dipertahankan sampai saat ini. Di antara unsur yang telah diubah adalah mantra-mantra yang digunakan dalam prosesi peusijuek telah diganti dengan doa-doa yang berbahasa Arab. Dalam pelaksanaan peusijuk ini ada tiga hal yang paling penting yaitu, perangkat alat serta bahan peusijuek, gerakan atau langkah-langkah dan do’a.Culture is a dynamic process and has the values and norms of life that apply in certain social relations procedures. From this culture, a variety of community habits are created, including regional languages, dance, music, and traditional ceremonies, all of these are the result of the cultural part. This research is titled The integrity of the local wisdom of the culture of Aceh people in the tradition of Peusijuek. Peusijuek contains very philosophical religious values so that the peusijuek is considered very sacred and must be carried out in activities that are believed to peusijuek. The purpose of this study was to find out the tradition of peusijuek in the culture of West Aceh society. This study uses historical methods as a research method that is commonly used for historical matters in literature studies and empirical experience. The technique of collecting data uses secondary data and participant observation techniques. Data analysis techniques are verification and conclusion. The results of this study are that the Peusijuek tradition is one of the traditional traditions of the Aceh people who have been assimilated with Islamic teachings, so that it is still maintained today. Among the elements that have been changed are the mantras used in the peusijuek procession have been replaced with Arabic-language prayers. In the implementation of this peusijuk there are three most important things, namely, the device and the material for peusijuek, movements or steps and prayers.

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-61
Author(s):  
Sri Mulyati

The research aimed at finding out speaking ability of second grade elementary students by using Think Talk Write learning model. The data retrieval was carried out for four days. The problem was lack of teachers’ innovation in improving students’ speaking ability so the researcher decided to carry out this model. The research method was descriptive qualitative. Primary data was taken from this research result and secondary data was taken from published journals. Data analysis techniques were triangulation and data reduction from interview, observations, students’ activities, and students’ presentation results. The result of this study showed that on the first day of observation the students were still in low category, while on the second day to the fourth day, 25 students were in fast category and only 2 students were in medium category. Based on this result, it can be concluded that Think Talk Write learning model can improve speaking ability of second grade elementary students. 


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 92
Author(s):  
Nopri Yulia ◽  
Weni Nelmira

AbstrakMasalah dalam  penelitian ini yaitu masyarakat Kabupaten Tebo selama ini hanya mampu menikmati batik secara fungsional saja tanpa mengetahui nama dari bentuk motif apalagi makna filosofis yang terkandung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan desain motif yang meliputi motif utama, motif pelengkap, dan isen-isen. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Jenis data berupa data primer dan data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisa data dilakukan dengan teknik analisis model interaktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa motif yang terdapat pada Rumah Batik Tebo terdiri dari 12 motif yaitu motif tanggo rajo, simpang tugu, bambu runcing, rebung nyengum, rumah adat, bungo pakis, konde mina, tapak kudo, bungo tanjung, baibat, tapak kudo dan buah daun sawit dan pawn.Kata Kunci: modul, media pembelajaran, teknologi, busana.AbstractThe problem in this study is that the people of Tebo Regency have only been able to enjoy batik functionally without knowing the names of the motifs especially the philosophical meanings contained. This study aims to describe the motive design which includes the main motives, complementary motifs, and isen-isen. This research method uses a qualitative descriptive method. Types of data in the form of primary data and secondary data. Collecting data trough obsevation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques are carried out by interactive model analysis techniques. The results showed that the motifs found in Rumah Batik Tebo consisted of 12 motifs, namely motifs tanggo rajo, simpang tugu, bambu runcing, rebung nyengum, rumah adat, bungo pakis, konde mina, tapak kudo, bungo tanjung, baibat, tapak kudo dan buah daun sawit dan pawn.Keywords: design, motif batik, batik tebo.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ririn Rachmanti

A person's personality develops due to the influence of innate personality and the environment, in Javanese local languages affect the development of personality and ethics in behavior. The purpose of this paper is to describe the role of regional languages in the development of personality and behavior of Javanese tribal people. The research method used is a case study, by utilizing data obtained through qualitative data analysis techniques. The results showed that good personality traits can be formed through the use of good regional languages. The benefits of research are as the basis of a corroborating theory for character education through Javanese language.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 233-240
Author(s):  
Putri Febriana Wijayanti ◽  
Elva Nuraina ◽  
Elly Astuti

This study aims to analyze the application of the Electronic Land and Building Tax in Urban and Rural (E-PBB P2) at the Regional Financial and Asset Management Revenue Agency of Magetan Regency. The research method uses descriptive qualitative. Sources of data used are primary and secondary data sources. Data collection techniques are interviews, observations, and documentation. Data analysis techniques use data reduction, presentation of information data, and concluding. The results of the implementation of E-PBB in Magetan Regency have been maximized from data collection, assessment, determination, billing, payment, and services. Although there are still some obstacles, such as the application network, the system is not optimal and taxpayers' low participation. In terms of income, the increase was not significant. Only the circulation of billed money that went to the Regional Government was faster.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 235
Author(s):  
Ni Komang Sutriyanti

This paper aims to analyze the perception of Hindu society on the existence of formal pasraman (Hindu style of education) in Bali. The research method used is namely the type of qualitative research. This research of descriptive data with primary and secondary data sources and the technique of determining informants using purposive sampling techniques. Methods of data collection using observation techniques, interviews, literature studies, and documentation, as well as using data analysis techniques and presentation techniques of data analysis results. The results showed that first, the background of the establishment of a formal pasraman include juridical background, religious, and needs. Second, the learning method uses is catur pramana learning method. Third, the perception of Hindu society on the existence of formal pasraman is still low due to a lack of understanding as a whole, therefore it is necessary to socialize the existence of formal pasraman.Keywords: perception, learning methods, catur pramana, formal Hindu pasraman


Author(s):  
Yusrina Liszahra ◽  
Tarmizi Ninoersy ◽  
Salma Hayati

So far, the making of evaluation question for Arabic language lessons at MAS Ruhul Islam Anak Bangsa Aceh Besar has not been conducted in-depth qualitative research. The questions that tested to students were never through the maximum qualitative review stage. Thus, making of Arabic evaluation question in MAS Ruhul Islam Anak Bangsa Aceh Besar only relies on estimation and uniformity. So, the quality produced is unknown. Teher for, the aim of this research is to determine of the quality of the question based on the level of validity in term of evaluating Arabic lessons in MAS Ruhul Islam Anak Bangsa Aceh Besar. The question that was examined was made by Arabic Teacher in MAS Ruhul Islam Anak Bangsa Aceh Besar with 50 items. This research is quantitative research with evaluation research method. Data collection techniques used are documentation techniques, and interview techniques. The data analysis techniques used is descriptive statistical techniques with using the Anates V4.09 program. The result of this research in term of item validity show that the evaluation question on Arabic Subject in MAS Ruhul Islam Anak Bangsa Aceh Besar have 25 valid item (50%) with details of 20 items have very good signicance (very significant), 5 items have good significance (significant), 24 items have bad significance, and 1 item NaN or undefined.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ismawati Septiningsih ◽  
Itok Dwi Kurniawan ◽  
Muhammad Alif Daffa Putranto

This study aims to determine how the utilization of the Testimonium De Auditu testimony and the Unus Testis Nullus Testis can be legally justified in the disclosure of the crime of sexual abuse of children. This legal research method is normative or doctrinal legal research. The main data source is secondary data, which includes primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. Data analysis uses data analysis techniques that are legal interpretations so that conclusions that are objective and systematic are obtained as answers to the problems studied. The results showed that the testimony of Testimonium De Auditu and unus testis nullus can be used to reveal criminal acts with additional evidence, in order to increase the judge's conviction to issue a decision.


Jurnal Biota ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 54-61
Author(s):  
Siska Wulandari ◽  
Aseptianova Aseptianova ◽  
Saleh Hidayat

This research is motivated by smoking behavior in the house with the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis. The formulation of the problem in this research is How the smoking behavior in the house and the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis disease as a source of a learning. The purpose of this research was to determine of smoking behavior in the house with the incidence of the pulmonary tuberculosis disease as a source of a learning. Research method is used descriptive qualitative. Population and sample in this research is community in outbreak region 3-4 Ulu Palembang which is patient with tuberculosis lung disease based on data obtained from puskesmas 4 Ulu Palembang  on between 2016 and 2017 and from doctor practice in region of 3-4 Ulu Palembang. Data collection techniques in this study using a questionnaire, while data analysis techniques using statistics descriptive. Based on the results of research and discussion of research, description of smoking behavior in the house and the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis is true and done by respondents in Village 3-4 Ulu Palembang which is a patient of pulmonary tuberculosis disease obtained from the primary data in this study and it can be concluded that the behavior of smoking in the house can cause epidemic pulmonary tuberculosis disease although there are also respondents who are not active smokers but they are exposed to pulmonary tuberculosis disease which is probably caused by anything else obtained from the secondary data in this study.


2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 126-141
Author(s):  
Desyandri Desyandri

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap dan mengidentifikasikan nilai-nilai edukatif lagu-lagu Minang untuk membangun karakter peserta didik. Metode penelitian adalah penelitian konseptual (literatur review), teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi berperan serta, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan catatan lapangan, sedangkan teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis hermeneutik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lagu Minangkabau dan Kampuang nan Jauah di Mato memiliki 9 (sembilan) nilai-nilai edukatif, yaitu: (1) Ketuhanan (syarak atau agamo), (2) kecintaan terhadap ranah Minang, (3) persaudaraan dan gotong-royong, (4) kesatuan dan kebersamaan, (5) musyawarah dan mufakat, (6) adil dan damai, (7) keteguhan hati, (8) waspada, dan 9) disiplin. Nilai-nilai edukatif lagu-lagu Minang tersebut dijadikan sebagai pedoman dalam mengarahkan pikiran, tindakan, dan perilaku peserta didik, sehingga dapat diwujudkan peserta didik yang beradat, beradab, berkarakter. Kata kunci: nilai-nilai edukatif, adat Minangkabau, lagu Minang, pembangunan karakter Abstract This research aims to uncover and identify the educational values of Minang songs for student character building. The research method is a conceptual research (literature review), data collection techniques using participant observation, interviews, documentation, and field notes, while data analysis techniques using hermeneutic analysis. The results showed that Minangkabau and Kampuang nan Jauah di Mato songs has 9 (nine) educational values, namely: (1) belief (syarak or agamo), (2) love of the realm Minang, (3) fraternity and mutual assistance, (4) unity and togetherness, (5) deliberation and consensus, (6) fair and peaceful, (7) courage, (8) alert, and (9) discipline. Educational values of Minang songs are used as guidelines in directing thoughts, actions, and behavior of students, so it can be realized the students were well-mannered, cultured, and charactered. Keywords: educational values, custom of Minangkabau, Minang songs, character building


Author(s):  
Sri Mulya Radhiani ◽  
Syarifuddin Hasyim ◽  
Marzuki Marzuki

The purpose of this research is to find out the efforts of Arabic language teachers to overcome the difficulties of learning  Arabic. The research method used is descriptive analysis. The data collection techniques used is interview Arabic language teacher. The data analysis techniques in this study use the theory of Miles and Hubberman including : Data Collection, Data Reduction, Data Display, and conclution. The efforts of Arabic language teachers to overcome the difficulties Arabic learning at MTsN 2 Aceh Selatan are The teacher give motivation to students to increase enthusias and interes students, Multiplying textbooks in the library so that students can borrow to facilitate the learning process, giving vocabularies to memorize making it easier for students to understand the material, Using media, and also use other methods in the process of learning Arabic.


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