scholarly journals Informasi Hoax di Media Sosial Facebook

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Melinda Wahyuni

This study aims to: (1) describe the structure of hoax on Facebook social media, (2) describe the contents of hoax messages on Facebook; and (3) describe the characteristics of using hoax in Facebook social media. This type of research is a qualitative descriptive study. This research was carried out on Facebook. Data collection was carried out during August 2019 - January 2020. The research design used was descriptive qualitative. The focus of this research is hoax information and hoax information disseminating accounts. Research data sources, namely hoax information disseminating facebook account. Data collection techniques are done by reading Facebook account posts, identifying hoax information, making screenshots or screenshoots, copying hoax-identified messages, verifying, determining hoax-categorized information, and analyzing based on data analysis guidelines. The research instrument consisted of the main instrument namely the researcher and the observation guide table. The results of the study reveal the structure, content of hoax messages, and the linguistic characteristics of hoax texts. The structure of the hoax text found consists of 10 patterns, namely (1) Recognition of issues, Reaffirmation, Series of arguments, and Statement of solicitation, (2) Statement of solicitation, Recognition of issues, Sequence of arguments, and Reaffirmation, (3) Recognition of issues, Sequence arguments and solicitation statements, (4) recognition of issues, series of arguments, and reaffirmation, (5) recognition of issues, invitation statements, and series of arguments, (6) recognition of issues and series of arguments, (7) recognition of issues, and solicitation of invitations , (8) solicitation statement and series of arguments, (9) introduction of the issue, and (10) solicitation statement. The contents of the message found consisted of 5 types, namely (1) scary hoax messages, (2) emotional hoax messages, (3) hoax messages full of promises, (4) encouraging messages, and (5) humorous messages. The linguistic characteristics found consist of 3 namely (1) the use of technical words, (2) the use of argumentative conjunctions, including (a) the use of the conjunction "if", (b) the use of the conjunction "cause", ( c) the use of the conjunctions "because", (4) the use of the conjunctions "so", (5) the use of the conjunctions "their consequences". (3) use of command sentences, including (a) viral (b) distribute.

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Rissari Yayuk

The problems discussed in this study are as follows. 1) What do speakers mean in the context of children's answers to hakunlah urang in the Banjar family? 2) What is meant by partners in the context of children's answers to hakunlah urang in the Banjar family? The objectives of this study are as follows: 1) what the speaker meant in the context of children's answers to hakunlah urang in the Banjar family 2) what is meant by partners talking in the context of children's answers to hakunlah urang in the Banjar family. Type of qualitative descriptive research. Data sources were disclosed by the Banjar community in Kampung Tabah, Banjar Regency. The time of data collection is January 2019 until March 2019. The technique of data collection is recording and recording. This research uses three steps of work, namely (1) providing data; (2) data analysis; and (3) presentation of the results of data analysis. The theory used is speech act. Data analysis results. 1). the purpose of the speaker in this title. Asking to buy something. b. asking to get something c. asking to do something immediately. d. forbid something. e. remind something. Meanwhile the purpose of the partners talking a. accept with pleasure b. accept by force. c. reject firmly. The conclusion is that the purpose of the speaker is to make the couple do something, while the couple's intention is to accept, accept by force, and refuse altogether 


2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 119
Author(s):  
Iswan Afandi ◽  
NFN Juanda

This study aims, (1) to analyze and describe student responses through the determination of themes and characterizations in the Asa and Forest Kalimantan short stories. Secondly, analyzing and describing environmental phenomena in the short story through student responses according to Garrard's concept. The theory used in this study is Greg Garrard's (2004) ecocritical theory. This type of research is a qualitative descriptive study. The population is 247 students. The samples were 28 students. Sampling is done by a purposive method. Research data sources, namely (1) short stories are downloaded via the web https://www.scribd.com, (2) questionnaires containing student responses. The research data is the students' responses according to the questionnaire given. Data collection is done through a questionnaire, read, and note down techniques. The validity of the data is done through the triangulation of theories and sources. Data analysis is carried out in stages: (a) reduction; (b) presentation; (c) the conclusion; and (d) verification of results. The results of this study indicate (1) Themes and characterizations. The theme of the Asa and Forest Kalimantan short stories is the theme of protection/preservation of the forest, the theme of animal hunting, and varied themes. Characterization, which is played by Asa figures who have never done damage to the forests of Kalimantan and Asa figures use nature as needed. In other words, the character of Asa has the character of ‘protect’ and is not greedy to nature; (2) environmental phenomena discovered through student responses are animal phenomena, namely natural destruction due to the hunting of Bornean Orang Utans. 


Lire Journal ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 167-176
Author(s):  
Margono Margono ◽  
Atiqa Sabardilla ◽  
Harun Joko Prayitno

The writing of the Student Creativity Program (SCP) titles has its appeal and uniqueness. One of which can be seen in the process of forming words in the form of acronyms. This article aims to describe the process and results of the formation of acronyms on the writing of SCP titles funded in 2018. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. This research data are in the form of words, phrases, clauses, and sentences in the SCP titles. The source of research data is the SCP titles from 5 fields in 2018. Data collection uses observation and note-taking techniques. The method of data analysis is the constituent analysis method and its expansion techniques, namely techniques of removing, inserting, replacing, and expanding. The data validity test uses theory triangulation. The results show that the formation of acronyms produced five forms of acronyms on the writing of the SCP titles, namely acronyms derived from two words, three words, four words, five words, and more than five words. Three acronym formation processes are found, namely using the initial letters of words, using syllables or fragments of words, and using mixes of initial letters of words and syllables or fragments of words.


SUAR BETANG ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 95-106
Author(s):  
Sri Lestari

This study aims to describe the social structure of the GGA novel based on the perspective of the Mataram ruler. This research is a qualitative descriptive study with a research strategy using content analysis with a genetic structuralism approach. Data and data sources in this study are in the form of words, phrases, sentences, and paragraphs contained in the GGA novel by RH Widada. Other than that the data will be supported by the transcript results of the author’s interview. Data collection techniques with library techniques, refer to and record. Data validation techniques with data triangulation, researchers, and methodology. Data analysis in this study used the interactive model analysis Miles and Huberman. The result showed that the figure of Javanese woman was seen as a figure that could be taken to be a concubine or consort in accordance or consort in accordance with the wishes of the king regardless of marital status or not, a female figure could also be possessed by the king by searching/hunting throughout the country, a cruel punishment to women, the use of women as initiators kenya formidable king’s bodyguards and women symbol of the king’s keprabon revelation.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 143-148
Author(s):  
Rukayah

Abstrak: Penelitian deskriptif kualitatif ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tentang upaya kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan kedisiplinan guru dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran daring di masa pandemi Covid-19 pada SMAN 2 Kahayan Hilir. Sumber data pada penelitian ini adalah para guru dan peserta didik di SMAN 2 Kahayan Hilir. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara dan penyebaran kuisioner melalui google form, berisikan pertanyaan-pertanyaan tentang berbagai upaya yang dilakukan kepala sekolah untuk meningkatkan kedisiplinan guru dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran daring, serta dokumen-dokumen terkait. Analisis data dilakukan melalui tahapan: pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Pengabsahan data penelitian ini menggunakan teknik triangulasi sumber dan metode. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berbagai upaya yang dilakukan kepala sekolah efektif dalam meningkatkan kedisiplinan guru sekaligus mengatasi berbagai kendala yang dihadapi dalam pelaksanaaan pembelajaran daring di masa pandemi Covid-19 pada SMAN 2 Kahayan Hilir.  Abstract: This qualitative descriptive study aims to describe the principal's efforts in improving teacher discipline in the implementation of online learning during the Covid-19 pandemic at SMAN 2 Kahayan Hilir. Sources of data in this study were teachers and students at SMAN 2 Kahayan Hilir. Collecting data using interview techniques and distributing questionnaires via google form, containing questions about the various efforts made by school principals to improve teacher discipline in carrying out online learning, as well as related documents. Data analysis was carried out through stages: data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Validation of this research data using triangulation of sources and methods. The results showed that the various efforts made by the principal were effective in improving teacher discipline as well as overcoming various obstacles faced in implementing online learning during the Covid-19 pandemic at SMAN 2 Kahayan Hilir.  


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 437-449
Author(s):  
Cicik Tri Jayanti

Abstract: The meaning of prostitution is generally attached to sexual services around paid intercourse. However, the meaning of prostitution has expanded based on data about modern prostitution advertisements through Twitter social media. This research is a qualitative descriptive study that uses modern prostitution advertising discourse as data sourced from social media Twitter. Data collection was carried out from February 2 to March 15, 2021. After the data is collected, five steps are carried out, namely: (1) recording the verb prostitution, (2) writing down the abbreviation for the verb prostitution, (3) providing meaning, (4) finding the differentiating factor in the field of meaning, and (5) giving the level of the verb prostitution. Through matrix data analysis, 44 prostitution verbs have been graded based on eight different meaning factors, namely (1) Incall, (2) outcall, (3) Talking, (4) Laughing, (5) Relaxing, (6) Caring, (7) Ditemenin curhat, (8) Curhat, (9) Talk cutiepie, (10) Bacain dongeng sebelum tidur, (11) Deeptalk, (12) Healing, (13) Touching, (14) Nokiss, (15) Nosex, (16) Mutualisme, (17) Mutualan, (18) Pacar Kontrak, (19) GFE, (20) Professional cuddler, (21) Cuddle only, (22) hug, (23) Cuddle, (24) Pelukan, (25) Cuddling, (26) Cuddlecare, (27) Deephug, (28) Cudlle care, (29) Cc, (30) Sekadar dusel, (31) Sleeping, (32) Kissing, (33) FK, (34) foreplay, (35) HJ, (36) BJ, (37) Lc, (38) Love care, (39) LC berfantasi, (40) VCS, (41) SL, (42) HS, (43) Morning sex, dan (44) LT. The level of meaning is based on the order from the lightest meaning to the one with the most complex level of prostitution. Keywords: prostitution verbs, differentiators of meaning, levels of meaning, advertising discourse, modern prostitution advertisements. Abstrak: Makna prostitusi pada umumnya dilekatkan dengan layanan seksual seputar hubungan badan yang berbayar. Akan tetapi, makna prostitusi ternyata meluas berdasarkan data wacana iklan prostitusi modern melalui media sosial twitter. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskripsi kualitatif yang menjadikan wacana iklan prostitusi modern sebagai data yang bersumber dari media sosial twitter. Pengambilan data dilakukan sejak 2 Februari hingga 15 Maret 2021. Setelah data dihimpun, dilaksanakan lima Langkah, yakni: (1) mencatat verba prostitusi, (2) menuliskan kepanjangan dari singkatan verba prostitusi, (3) memberikan pemaknaan, (4) menemukan faktor pembeda medan makna, dan (5) memberi tingkatan verba prostitusi. Melalui analisis data matrix, diperoleh 44 verba prostitusi yang telah digradasi berdasarkan delapan faktor pembeda makna, yakni (1) saluran, (2) lisan, (3) sentuhan, (4) interaksi, (5) pelukan, (6) rebahan, (7) bibir, dan (8) seksual. Adapun 44 verba prostitusi meliputi (1) Incall, (2) outcall, (3) Talking, (4) Laughing, (5) Relaxing, (6) Caring, (7) Ditemenin curhat, (8) Curhat, (9) Talk cutiepie, (10) Bacain dongeng sebelum tidur, (11) Deeptalk, (12) Healing, (13) Touching, (14) Nokiss, (15) Nosex, (16) Mutualisme, (17) Mutualan, (18) Pacar Kontrak, (19) GFE, (20) Professional cuddler, (21) Cuddle only, (22) hug, (23) Cuddle, (24) Pelukan, (25) Cuddling, (26) Cuddlecare, (27) Deephug, (28) Cudlle care, (29) Cc, (30) Sekadar dusel, (31) Sleeping, (32) Kissing, (33) FK, (34) foreplay, (35) HJ, (36) BJ, (37) Lc, (38) Love care, (39) LC berfantasi, (40) VCS, (41) SL, (42) HS, (43) Morning sex, dan (44) LT. Sementara kedelapan faktor pembeda makna mencakup (1) saluran, (2) lisan, (3) sentuhan, (4) interaksi, (5) pelukan, (6) rebahan, (7) bibir, dan (8) seksual. Tingkatan makna tersebut berdasarkan urutan dari makna yang paling ringan hingga yang memiliki tingkat prostitusi paling kompleks. Kata kunci: verba prostitusi, pembeda makna, tingkatan makna, wacana iklan, iklan prostitusi modern


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muh. Bahly Basri

Research purpose to: (1) describe the form of assertive speech acts of doctors in medical communication; (2) describe the function of physician’s assertive speech acts in medical communication. This research is qualitative research. This research was conducted at the RSUD Haji Makassar. The research design used is descriptive qualitative. The focus of this study, namely data in the form of words, phrases, clauses, and assertive sentences put forward by doctors when communicating with patients. Sources of research data, namely doctors who have specialized. Data collection techniques are done through observation and recording. The research instrument consisted of the main instruments namely researchers and supporting instruments including data analysis guides, observation guides, and recording devices. The results of the study revealed that assertive speech acts used by doctors, namely declarative assertive speech acts, interrogative speech assertive speech acts, and imperative speech assertivespeech acts. Declarative speech consists of declarative meaningful explanations of circumstances, advice, estimates, disagreements, and affirmations. Interrogative speech consists of interrogative meaningful states, tells, suggest, complains, and demands. The imperative speech consists of imperative meaningful insistence and suggestion. The assertive speech acts function used by doctors, namely the stated function, the function of notifying, the function of suggesting, the function of complaining, and the function of demanding. The use of various forms of assertive speech act doctors are represented so that patients get treatment and healing. The use of a variety of assertive speech act functions is represented by doctors in order to provide information and help patients to get healing.


2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 23
Author(s):  
MUNIRAH MUNIRAH ◽  
HUSAIN SYARIFUDDIN

This study aimed to describe the value of cohesion and coherence contained in the translation of the Qur'an surah Al Zalzalah. This study was a qualitative descriptive research, research data collection techniques using three techniques namely, inventory, rading and understanding, and record keeping. The data analysis used the coding of data, classification data, and the determination of the data. The results showed that the cohesion markers used in the translation of surah Al Zalzalah discourse are: 1) reference, 2) pronouns, ie pronouns second person, and third, the relative pronoun, the pronoun pointer, pen pronouns and pronouns owner, 3 ) conjunctions, namely temporal conjunctions, coordinating conjunctions, subordinating conjunctions, and conjunctions koorelatif, and 4) a causal ellipsis. It mean that there was a coherence in the translation of surah Al Zalzalah discourse are: the addition or addition, pronouns, repetition or repetition, match words or synonyms, in whole or in part, a comparison or ratio of conclusions or results. Keywords: Cohesion, Coherence, sura Al Zalzalah AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan nilai kohesi dan koherensi yang terdapat dalam terjemahan Al-Qur’an surah Al Zalzalah. Jenis penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian menggunakan tiga teknik yakni, inventarisasi, baca simak, dan pencatatan. Teknik analisis data menggunakan pengodean data, pengklasifikasian data, dan penentuan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemarkah kohesi yang digunakan dalam wacana terjemahan surah Al Zalzalah adalah: 1) referensi, 2) pronomina, yaitu kata ganti orang kedua, dan ketiga, kata ganti penghubung, kata ganti penunjuk, kata ganti penanya dan kata ganti empunya, 3) konjungsi, yaitu konjungsi temporal, konjungsi koordinatif, konjungsi subordinatif, dan konjungsi koorelatif, dan 4) elipsis kausal. Sarana koherensi yang terdapat di dalam wacana terjemahan surah Al Zalzalah adalah: penambahan atau adisi, pronomina, pengulangan atau repetisi, padan kata atau sinonim, keseluruhan atau bagian, komparasi atau perbandingan simpulan atau hasil.Kata Kunci: Kohesi, Koherensi, surah Al Zalzalah


2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 137
Author(s):  
Heru Setiawan

This research examines and discovers the variation and formation of slang in the street food court (angkringan) of the Perpek community, Ponorogo Regency, which is indicated by a variant of the slang language. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method. The research data is in the form of words from languages that contain slang forms and are spoken by sellers and buyers. Data collection uses observation techniques supported by note-taking techniques. The data analysis technique used is the equivalent method and the method of religion. The findings of this research are four processes of the formation of slang language in terms of the formation of phonological structures, namely: (1) reversing the overall arrangement of letters, for example "mahal" to "laham", (2) giving an insert at the beginning and at the end both vowels and consonants, for example "kopi" becomes "ngikop", (3) exchanges consonants and replaces one or two letters, for example "sedikit" becomes "sikit", and (4) words are shortened or cut without changing their meanings, for example "mama cantik" to be "macan". The results of the research findings indicate the formation of new slang languages that are different from the original languages, both from Indonesian and regional languages (Javanese). Penelitian ini mengkaji dan menemukan variasi dan pembentukan bahasa slang di angkringan komunitas Perpek, Kabupaten Ponorogo, yang terindikasi ditemuakan varian bahasa slang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode diskriptif kualitatif. Data penelitian berupa kata dari bahasa yang mengandung bentuk bahasa slang dan dituturkan oleh penjual dan pembeli. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi yang didukung dengan teknik simak-libat-catat. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah metode padan dan metode agih. Dari penelitian ini diperoleh temuan berupa empat proses pembentukan variasi bahasa slang dari segi pembentukan struktur fonologis, yaitu: (1) membalikkan susunan huruf secara keseluruhan, misal "mahal" menjadi "laham", (2) memberikan sisipan di awal dan di akhir kata, baik vokal maupun konsonan, misal "kopi" menjadi "ngikop", (3) menukar konsonan dan mengganti satu atau dua huruf,  misal "sedikit" menjadi "sikit", dan (4) kata dipendekkan atau dipotong tanpa mengubah maknanya, misal "mama cantik" menjadi "macan". Hasil temuan penelitian menunjukkan adanya pembentukan bahasa slang baru yang berbeda dari bahasa aslinya, baik dari bahasa Indonesia maupun bahasa daerah (bahasa Jawa).


TOTOBUANG ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 155-167
Author(s):  
Salimulloh Tegar Sanubarianto ◽  
Erwin Syahputra Kembaren

This study discusses the positive politeness strategies in Kupang Malay on Facebook social media which are related with the politeness strategy theory  by Brown and Levinson. This research is a qualitative descriptive study with content analysis method. The research data were the status posts/comments in the Kupang Malay language on the Facebook which were selected based on the suitability of the research objectives. The selected data are then collected and analyzed according to theory. As a result, there are 12 strategies used by Facebook users in Kupang Malay namely (1) give sympathy to the interlocutor; (2) exaggerating sympathy for the interlocutor; (3) pay special attention to the interlocutor; (4) increase interest in the interlocutor; (5) use markers that show similarities; (6) seek the approval of the interlocutor; (7) avoid conflict with the interlocutor; (8) presupposes the interlocutor; (9) the strategy of making jokes; (10) strategies for making offers and promises; (11) showing a sense of optimism; and (12) trying to involve the interlocutor. Penelitian ini membahas strategi kesantunan positif dalam bahasa Melayu Kupang pada media sosial Facebook yang dikaitkan dengan teori strategi kesantunan yang dikemukakan oleh Brown dan Levinson. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode analisis isi (content analysis). Data penelitian adalah tulisan status/komentar dalam bahasa Melayu Kupang pada Facebook yang dipilih berdasarkan kesesuaian terhadap tujuan penelitian. Data yang dipilih kemudian dikumpulkan dan dianalisis sesuai teori. Hasilnya, ada 12 strategi yang digunakan oleh pengguna Facebook berbahasa Melayu Kupang, dan ada 12 strategi yang ditemukan dalam penggunaanya dalam Facebook, yaitu (1) memberikan simpati pada lawan tutur; (2) melebih-lebihkan simpati pada lawan tutur; (3) memberikan perhatian khusus pada lawan tutur; (4) meningkatkan rasa tertarik pada lawan tutur; (5) menggunakan penanda yang menunjukkan kesamaan; (6) mencari dan mengusahakan persetujuan lawan tutur; (7) menghindari pertentangan dengan lawan tutur; (8) mempresuposisikan lawan tutur; (9) strategi membuat lelucon; (10) strategi membuat penawaran dan janji; (11) menunjukkan rasa optimism; dan (12) berusaha melibatkan lawan tutur.


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