Personality-oriented education as a condition of theoretical thinking development of primary school children

2021 ◽  
Vol 68 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zamira Aijanova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Primary School ◽  
School Children ◽  
Primary School Children ◽  
School Practice ◽  
Modern School ◽  
Education Environment ◽  
Primary Schoolchildren ◽  
Psychological Education ◽  
Theoretical Thinking

The specificity of personality-oriented education as ecological psychological education environment contributing to the development of primary schoolchildren theoretical thinking is considered in the article. Basic problems connected with such approach inculcation into modern school practice are singled out.

scholarly journals STUDY OF THE EMOTIONAL COMPONENT OF PRIMARY SCHOOL CHILDREN VALUE ATTITUDE TO ECOLOGICAL SITUATIONS OF THE REGION

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 570-582
Author(s):  
Tatiana Solovyeva ◽  
Irina Vitkovskaya ◽  
Alexandra Ovchinnikova
Keyword(s):  
Primary School ◽  
School Children ◽  
Environmental Changes ◽  
Emotional Reaction ◽  
Primary School Children ◽  
Literary Sources ◽  
Primary Schoolchildren ◽  
Emotional Component ◽  
Primary School Age ◽  
Psychological Foundation

Unfavorable forecasts of environmental scientists regarding environmental changes actualize the problem of environmental values importance in the process of children upbringing.The article theoretically substantiates that emotions caused by perception of ecological situations of their region leave unconscious "imprints" in the child's life and therefore can serve as a psychological foundation for the formation of these values in primary school children.  For children of primary school age, when they assess environmental situations, circumstances, events they encounter in their lives, the emotional reaction often outstrips the cognitive one, reflects the personal meaning, value attitude of a child towards them.The aim of the article is to study the emotional component of primary school children’ value attitude to the ecological situation of his region in order to introduce core value of "ecological safety" into his/her system of values. The study was based on the analysis of philosophical, psychological and pedagogical literary sources, testing, interviewing primary school children and pedagogical experiment.Managing the emotional development of primary schoolchildren can significantly change their value attitude to nature. Under conditions of the experiment, 61% of children began to realize their need for vigorous activity, and 17% of junior schoolchildren became psychologically ready for joint environmental protection activities.

scholarly journals Digital educational resources for the development of cognitive interests of primary school children in extracurricular activities

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
pp. 456-459
Author(s):  
Tatyana I. Kiseleva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Theoretical Analysis ◽  
Primary School ◽  
Extracurricular Activities ◽  
School Children ◽  
Educational Resources ◽  
Primary School Children ◽  
Internet Resources ◽  
Primary Schoolchildren ◽  
Internet Portals ◽  
Use Of Internet

The article is devoted to the problem of using digital educational resources (COR) for the development of cognitive interests of younger students in extracurricular activities. Using the methods of theoretical analysis of scientific sources, questionnaires, comparison of digital educational resources located on educational Internet portals, websites and platforms, the author in her studies identifies necessary requirements for a modern teacher – the ability to navigate and use digital educational resources. The article discusses the features of primary school children of generation A (alpha). The author made an attempt to define the concept of “digital educational resources” in relation to extracurricular activities. The CORs contained in twenty-four educational Internet portals, sites and platforms were studied and the possibility of their use for the development of cognitive interests of younger students in extracurricular activities was analyzed. Parents were surveyed in order to establish their opinion about the use of Internet resources. The attitude of teachers to the use of COR in extracurricular work with younger students is determined. The conclusion is made that it is necessary to use the COR in the extracurricular activities of primary schoolchildren for developing cognitive interests. The author also noted that the number of such resources is insufficient.

scholarly journals APLIKASI PENDIDIKAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP BAGI ANAK TINGKAT SEKOLAH DASAR DALAM MEMBENTUK KEPEDULIAN ANAK TERHADAP LINGKUNGAN

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 174-190
Author(s):  
Hidayatus Sholihah ◽  
Lum’atun Nadzifah
Keyword(s):  
Primary School ◽  
School Children ◽  
Education Program ◽  
Enhancement Factor ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Primary School Children ◽  
Young Generation ◽  
Support Material ◽  
General Manner ◽  
Education Environment

Children’s Forest Program is education program for live environmentally through sound involve primary school children in five school at the Pati regency. In order to provide generation who are care about long lasting nature OISCA as Institution on a self supporting community like support material education environment in CFP program than collaboration with primary school in the Pati regency. This research intent on detect implementation and implication Children’s Forest Program at the mitra school OISCA Pati toward enhancement factor children care in the school area with applying for field research as reference to have data and description about OISCA Pati contribute in the made way for young generation to care concerning about conservation live environmentally. With this research extend expectable to new input at all parties which plunge into an activity in the program education environment in a general manner and particularry OISCA Pati as location have been this researched.

scholarly journals OVERCOMING OF AGGRESSIVE BEHAVIOR OF PRIMARY SCHOOL CHILDREN THROUGH FAIRY TALE THERAPY

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 19-29
Author(s):  
Miopap Samvel Asatryan
Keyword(s):  
Primary School ◽  
Aggressive Behavior ◽  
Training Program ◽  
School Children ◽  
Fairy Tales ◽  
Aggressive Behaviour ◽  
Fairy Tale ◽  
Primary School Children ◽  
Primary Schoolchildren ◽  
Aggressive Reactions

The article provides definitions of aggression, the causes of its occurrence, as well as fairy tale therapy as a means of overcoming aggressive manifestations. A research was conducted to study the psychological characteristics of the aggressive behaviour of younger schoolchildren. The formative linear experiment was used. The method for diagnosing aggression Bass-Darky and Rosenzweig's test of measuring the aggressiveness were carried out. In the aggressive behavior of primary school children is dominated by negative and indirect aggression; verbal and physical aggression are moderately manifested; auto-aggression, insult and suspicion are weakly expressed. More than half of primary schoolchildren have a high level of aggressiveness. In the vast majority of pupils, aggressive reactions are directed to the environment, that is, the orientation of aggression is extrapunitive. In about a quarter of pupils, the orientation of aggression is impunitive, for what happened they attribute the blame to the situation. The weakest expression has the intrapunitive orientation of aggression, when the child considers himself responsible for the event. To overcome the aggressive manifestations of primary schoolchildren, a training program was used, in which therapeutic tales and training exercises were included. If before applying a training program for overcoming agressiveness, aggressive reactions of most younger schoolchildren were directed at others, and they considered others to be responsible for solving the problem, then after implementing the training program the results of the retest show that there has been a sharp increase in the rate of intrapunitive aggression. That is, children began to count, that the solution of the problem depends more on the person, and in case of failure, the person should blame not the other, but own identity. Therapeutic fairy tales are an effective way to overcome the aggressive behaviour of children in educational institutions.

System-and-Activity-Based Approach in Teaching to Primary Schoolchildren

10.12737/7840 ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 42-48
Author(s):  
Мыльникова ◽  
N. Mylnikova
Keyword(s):  
Primary School ◽  
School Children ◽  
Primary School Children ◽  
Educational Methods ◽  
School Teaching ◽  
Primary Schoolchildren ◽  
Methods And Techniques ◽  
Communicative Activities ◽  
Creative Tasks

The paper makes a case for efficiency of system-and-activity-based approach when implemented in the practice of primary school teaching. The author highlights the unconventional educational methods and techniques, to be used by primary school children, such as: discussion of problems and topical issues; hypothesizing; completion of creative tasks, aimed at enhancing learners’ communicative activities.

scholarly journals Characteristics of the reaction of the autonomic nervous, cardiovascular and endo-crine systems to cognitive load in primary schoolchildren with different levels of anx-iety and neuroticism

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 151-173
Author(s):  
Oksana Nikolaevna Adamovskaya ◽  
◽  
Svetlana Borisovna Dogadkina ◽  
Irina Vladimirovna Ermakova ◽  
Galina Vasilievna Kmit ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Primary School ◽  
Cognitive Load ◽  
School Children ◽  
Cognitive Activity ◽  
Temporal Analysis ◽  
Primary School Children ◽  
Eysenck Personality Questionnaire ◽  
Autonomic Nervous ◽  
Primary Schoolchildren ◽  
Different Levels

Introduction. The article examines the problem of adaptive response to cognitive activity in primary schoolchildren with different individual psychological characteristics. The objective of the research is to study the response of the autonomic nervous, cardiovascular and endocrine systems to cognitive load in primary school children with different levels of anxiety and neuroticism. Materials and Methods. The research sample consisted of 38 primary schoolchildren. The data for this study were collected using the following methods: spectral and temporal analysis of heart rate variability, electrocardiography, bipolar reoencephalography, tonometry and enzyme-linked immunosorbent determination of cortisol in saliva. The levels of anxiety were identified using the CMAS scale adapted by A.M. Prikhozhan. In order to assess the level of neuroticism, the authors applied the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire. The cognitive load involved working with digital Schulte tables. Results. The authors found that the type and intensity of the reaction of the autonomic nervous, cardiovascular and endocrine systems in primary schoolchildren depend on personal characteristics (the level of anxiety and neuroticism). The study revealed that children with medium anxiety and low neuroticism levels showed the most beneficial organism response to cognitive load. The most pronounced and generalized reaction of the organism was indicated among schoolchildren with high levels of anxiety and medium levels of neuroticism. It was revealed that the hyperactivity of the autonomic nervous, cardiovascular and endocrine systems in primary schoolchildren with high levels of anxiety and neuroticism was determined by the initially high level of the studied indicators. Conclusions. The response of the autonomic nervous, cardiovascular and endocrine systems to cognitive load is stressful for primary schoolchildren with increased and high levels of anxiety and neuroticism. In this regard, the authors emphasize the need for psychological and teaching interventions aimed at measuring and treating anxiety disorders in primary school children.

Research Activities As a Mean of Intellectual Development of Primary Schoolchildren

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 22-30
Author(s):  
Natalya Vinogradova ◽  
Oxana Rydze
Keyword(s):  
Primary School ◽  
School Children ◽  
Intellectual Development ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Self Control ◽  
Primary School Children ◽  
Logical Thinking ◽  
Surrounding World ◽  
Research Activities ◽  
Primary Schoolchildren

The article reveals the results of research on the design of the educational process, which provides productive search and research activities of younger students. The problems arising for students in the course of solving educational problems in the lessons of mathematics and the surrounding world are analyzed. The value of search, research for the intellectual development of primary school children is revealed. Special attention is paid to the formation of logical thinking, speech-reasoning, methods of forming the student’s ability to control and self-control.

Personality and Academic Attainment of Primary School Children

1980 ◽  
Vol 46 (3_suppl) ◽  
pp. 1271-1275 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Maqsud
Keyword(s):  
Primary School ◽  
School Children ◽  
Significant Positive Correlation ◽  
Primary School Children ◽  
Academic Attainment ◽  
Mental Ability ◽  
Eysenck Personality Questionnaire ◽  
Personality Questionnaire ◽  
Positive Correlation ◽  
Modern School

This study examined the relationships between extraversion, mental ability, and academic attainment of 60 primary school children drawn from a modern primary school and 60 from a traditional primary school. The subjects completed the Junior Eysenck Personality Questionnaire and the Raven Standard Progressive Matrices. A significant correlation of .38 to .52 between extraversion and academic attainment of the children in the modern school and significant negative correlations of —.39 to —.51 for those in the traditional one were found. A significant positive correlation of .49 to .65 between academic attainment and mental ability was also found for the children in the modern school and a positive correlation of .19 to .38 for those in the traditional one.

scholarly journals Sports at school: aspect of quality

2021 ◽  
Vol 98 ◽  
pp. 03006
Author(s):  
Dmitry Chernogorov ◽  
Irina Ryabova ◽  
Yuriy Matveev ◽  
Tatyana Sobolevskaya
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Primary School ◽  
School Children ◽  
Primary School Children ◽  
After School ◽  
Sports Clubs ◽  
Number Of Children ◽  
School Sports ◽  
Modern School ◽  
Total Percentage

Physical activity is one of the most important means of forming strong health of a child in the conditions of modern school. Currently, after-school sports activities are an integral part of life of the majority of school children. The objective of this study is to assess the state of posture of Moscow primary school children who attend and do not attend various sports clubs after school. The results of the study have shown that the most favorable sports for forming correct posture in children are figure skating, artistic gymnastics, and acrobatics. In these groups, the number of children with incorrect posture is the lowest, at 6.6% and 25%, respectively. Children involved in sambo and judo have disorders in 39.9% of cases. A high total percentage of posture disorders has been identified in groups of children engaged in martial arts, such as karate, aikido, and boxing (64.5%), sport dance (78.8%), and game sports and swimming (83.1% and 83.2%, respectively). The data obtained in the study allow us to talk about useful and harmful physical activities for the posture of primary school children. However, the largest number of children with posture disorders (96.6%) has been recorded in the group of children who do not participate in sports clubs and whose physical activity is limited only to school physical education lessons.

scholarly journals Teaching Braille Literacy To Blind Primary Schoolchildren And Those With Residual Vision

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 67-76
Author(s):  
Sona Davtyan ◽  
Lilit Avagyan
Keyword(s):  
Primary School ◽  
School Children ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
School Curriculum ◽  
Primary School Children ◽  
Residual Vision ◽  
Primary Schoolchildren ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Braille Literacy ◽  
Children With Visual Impairments

Nowadays one of the main issues of pedagogy is teaching to primary school children who are blind and those with residual vision. Among those schoolchildren writing disorders are quite common and have a negative effect on their learning progress. The quality and acquisition  of school curriculum slows down, and   in general negatively affects the learning process of these children. The relevance of the study depends on the fact that sufficient methods, approaches related to teaching Braille literacy have not yet been thoroughly studied and developed.There are insufficient typhlotechnical, typhographic techniques to help promote literacy through the Braille system. The study of the above-mentioned and other similar issues will help to fully implement the Braille system thus  improving the writing abilities of children with visual impairments.

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