scholarly journals Model of Groundwater Flow Using Boltzmann Lattice-Gas Automation Method In Maros Karst Region, Indonesia

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Arsyad ◽  
Nasrul Ihsan ◽  
Vistarani Arini Tiwow ◽  
Ansari Saleh Ahmar
Keyword(s):  
Groundwater Flow ◽  
Lattice Gas ◽  
Fluid Motion ◽  
Mineral Resources ◽  
Underground Water ◽  
Karst Region ◽  
Time Duration ◽  
Mountain Area ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Boltzmann Lattice

Abstract. In this study, modeling of mineral resources of underground water in karst mountain area of Maros-Pangkep, Indonesia was made by the Boltzmann lattice-gas automata method. This method was applied to solve the problem of groundwater flow by viewing them as a lattice gas. Simula tion models of groundwater flow in the form of 16 and 32 particle size with a barrier particles form a circle on the plate and different variations of time to reach steady its state. The simulation results showed that the greater the time duration, the mor e different fluid motion pattern. For the state of the karst region, this means that the heterogeneous medium karst very unstable and affect the movement of the particles. In addition, karstification process takes place in a relatively long time with adequate rainfall.

scholarly journals Albian drilling's and its hydropower potential in Algeria: Study and exploitation

2018 ◽  
Vol 38 (1) ◽  
pp. 8-15
Author(s):  
Salim Etsouri ◽  
Ferhat Kaci ◽  
Mohamed Bouaziz
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Flow Rate ◽  
Underground Water ◽  
High Flow ◽  
Aquifer System ◽  
Output Pressure ◽  
Turbo Generator ◽  
Hydropower Potential ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Very High

The Continental intercalary groundwater is highly sought for its water as resources hugely mobilized in Northern Sahara. A very high flow rate and output pressure characterizes this underground water. It amounts from 50 to 400 l.s-1 for the flow, and from 5 to 40 bar for pressure. A survey of the Northern Sahara Aquifer System was essential to prove the existence of this potential. This energy appears into the artesian form, which remains very considerable for a very long time in most drilling. We have realised that this energy is immense, as well as the expanded volume of the groundwater, and the importance of its use in agriculture. Unfortunately, this potential remains untapped to this day and the energy of this water is completely neglected. Several turbo generator and/or inverted pump (PATs) integration tests were undergone. The new concept of reflection with respect to the environment and sustainable development has led us to structure our work towards the extension of this potential in order to extract the exploitable energy.

Complex Resistivity Method and its Application in Mineral Resource Exploration

2011 ◽  
Vol 396-398 ◽  
pp. 115-118
Author(s):  
Xin Gong Tang ◽  
Xing Bing Xie ◽  
Liang Jun Yan
Keyword(s):  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Supply And Demand ◽  
Mineral Resources ◽  
Underground Water ◽  
Electromagnetic Method ◽  
Complex Resistivity ◽  
West China ◽  
Controlled Source ◽  
Resistivity Method ◽  
Resource Exploration

Complex resistivity (CR) is one of an electromagnetic method which plays an important role in the exploration of oil and gas, underground water as well as solid mineral resources in recent years. Nowadays China is under fast developing and there is still a big gap between the supply and demand of mineral resources. As an effective controlled source electromagnetic method, CR method can be easily used to judge the content of resources, determine the target reservoir and select a favorable drilling area. In this paper, an introduction to CR method and its application in copper mine exploration in west China is present. The result shows that CR is an effective electromagnetic method in the exploration of deep mineral resources.

scholarly journals Peranan Kontrol Struktural dan Hidrologis dalam Perkembangan Lorong Gua Bagus-Jebrot di Malang-Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad Ainul Labib ◽  
Agung Suprianto ◽  
Devi Prasetyo ◽  
Aan Seftian Hardianto ◽  
Alfi Sahrina ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Surface Water ◽  
Groundwater Flow ◽  
Cross Section ◽  
Frequency Analysis ◽  
Late Miocene ◽  
Structural Control ◽  
Middle Miocene ◽  
Field Measurements ◽  
Underground Water ◽  
And Control

Bagus-Jebrot Cave is located in Donomulyo District, Malang Regency which is in the Wonosari Formation which was formed in the Middle Miocene and Late Miocene. The purpose of this study is related to the developmental control that affects the cave passageways. The approach used is a geomorphological approach by conducting field measurements and documentation. The analysis used is frequency analysis and cross-section of the passage. Bagus-Jebrot Cave is a type of Epigenic Cave which is formed from surface water flowing into doline/sinkhole. It can be seen from the planview map that has a curvilinear passage pattern. The existence of groundwater flow also forms a physiographic cave passage with ellipse passage formation, asymmetrical ellipse, potholes, callops, solution notches, cups, solution pockets. Besides underground water flow, the development of the Bagus-Jebrot Cave aisle is related to the process of structural lifting and control. The lifting process is marked by the formation of 4 levels of the cave passage. While the formation of the canyon, joint passage, rectangular passage and keyhole is the result of structural control

scholarly journals On the Hamiltonian approach: Applications to geophysical flows

1998 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 219-240 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Goncharov ◽  
V. Pavlov
Keyword(s):  
Degrees Of Freedom ◽  
Fluid Motion ◽  
Gauge Transformations ◽  
Motion Models ◽  
Canonical Variables ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Minimum Number ◽  
Nonlinear Gauge ◽  
Hydrodynamical System ◽  
General Method

Abstract. This paper presents developments of the Harniltonian Approach to problems of fluid dynamics, and also considers some specific applications of the general method to hydrodynamical models. Nonlinear gauge transformations are found to result in a reduction to a minimum number of degrees of freedom, i.e. the number of pairs of canonically conjugated variables used in a given hydrodynamical system. It is shown that any conservative hydrodynamic model with additional fields which are in involution may be always reduced to the canonical Hamiltonian system with three degrees of freedom only. These gauge transformations are associated with the law of helicity conservation. Constraints imposed on the corresponding Clebsch representation are determined for some particular cases, such as, for example. when fluid motions develop in the absence of helicity. For a long time the process of the introduction of canonical variables into hydrodynamics has remained more of an intuitive foresight than a logical finding. The special attention is allocated to the problem of the elaboration of the corresponding regular procedure. The Harniltonian Approach is applied to geophysical models including incompressible (3D and 2D) fluid motion models in curvilinear and lagrangian coordinates. The problems of the canonical description of the Rossby waves on a rotating sphere and of the evolution of a system consisting of N singular vortices are investigated.

Model studies of ships as an element of maritime transport

2018 ◽  
Vol 121 ◽  
pp. 267-276
Author(s):  
Waldemar Mironiuk
Keyword(s):  
Surface Effect ◽  
Mineral Resources ◽  
Weather Conditions ◽  
Model Studies ◽  
Initial Stability ◽  
Damage Stability ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Current Operation ◽  
The Impact ◽  
And Training

Transport of large amounts of cargo, mining and exploiting natural mineral resources, carrying large number of passengers by sea are characterized by high risk, even if the latest technologies are employed. It is not a long time ago that thousands of people lost their lives in catastrophes of ships, off-shore oil rigs and other marine objects. It is estimated that around 80% of accidents at sea are caused by making wrong decisions by persons keeping watch on the bridge, especially during difficult navigational and weather conditions. Accidents can also be caused by lack of skills necessary for crews or absence of appropriate tools. Therefore, it is important that seafarers should be trained in accordance with the highest standards. The scope of crew research and training may include both static, dynamic and damage stability. This stand bad also enables the analysis of the influence of the free surface effect of the liquid occurring in the compartments or tanks after damage to the ship's hull and the analysis of the impact of cargo operation on the ship's initial stability. Experiences gained on the research stand lead to a better understanding of the phenomena occurring in the current operation of the ship and to improve the safety of swimming. The aim of this article is presentation selected scenarios for the model tests of vessels and to familiarize with the construction of selected types of ship models and the capabilities of stability test stands in the aspect of improving the safety at sea.

On the dispersion of small particles suspended in an isotropic turbulent fluid

1977 ◽  
Vol 83 (3) ◽  
pp. 529-546 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. W. Reeks
Keyword(s):  
Relaxation Time ◽  
Fluid Velocity ◽  
Fluid Motion ◽  
Particle Diffusion ◽  
Small Particles ◽  
Mean Velocity ◽  
Turbulent Fluid ◽  
A Value ◽  
Long Time ◽  
The Mean

A solution to the dispersion of small particles suspended in a turbulent fluid is presented, based on the approximation proposed by Phythian for the dispersion of fluid points in an incompressible random fluid. Motion is considered in a frame moving with the mean velocity of the fluid, the forces acting on the particle being taken as gravity and a fluid drag assumed linear in the particle velocity relative to that of the fluid. The probability distribution of the fluid velocity field in this frame is taken as Gaussian, homogeneous, isotropic, stationary and of zero mean. It is shown that, in the absence of gravity, the long-time particle diffusion coefficient is in general greater than that of the fluid, approaching with increasing particle relaxation time a value consistent with the particle being in an Eulerian frame of reference. The effect of gravity is consistent with Yudine's effect of crossing trajectories, reducing unequally the particle diffusion in directions normal to and parallel to the direction of the gravitational field. To characterize the effect of flow and gravity on particle diffusion it has been found useful to use a Froude number defined in terms of the turbulent intensity rather than the mean velocity. Depending upon the value of this number, it is found that the particle integral time scale may initially decrease with increasing particle relaxation time though it eventually rises and approaches the particle relaxation time. It is finally shown how this analysis may be extended to include the extra forces generated by the fluid and particle accelerations.

scholarly journals A possible quantum fluid-dynamical approach to vortex motion in nuclei

2017 ◽  
Vol 26 (04) ◽  
pp. 1750020
Author(s):  
Seiya Nishiyama ◽  
João da Providência
Keyword(s):  
Fluid Dynamics ◽  
Rotational Motion ◽  
Collective Motion ◽  
Rotational Velocity ◽  
Fluid Motion ◽  
Vortex Motion ◽  
Representation Formula ◽  
Essential Point ◽  
Quantum Fluid ◽  
Long Time

The essential point of Bohr–Mottelson theory is to assume an irrotational flow. As was already suggested by Marumori and Watanabe, the internal rotational motion, i.e., the vortex motion, however, may exist also in nuclei. So, we must take the vortex motion into consideration. In classical fluid dynamics, there are various ways to treat the internal rotational velocity. The Clebsch representation, [Formula: see text] is very powerful and allows for the derivation of the equations of fluid motion from a Lagrangian. Making the best use of this advantage, Kronig–Thellung, Ziman and Ito obtained a Hamiltonian including the internal rotational motion, the vortex motion, through the term [Formula: see text]. Going to quantum fluid dynamics, Ziman and Thellung finally derived the roton spectrum of liquid Helium II postulated by Landau. Is it possible to follow a similar procedure in the description of the collective vortex motion in nuclei? The description of such a collective motion has not been considered in the context of the Bohr–Mottelson model (BMM) for a long time. In this paper, we will investigate the possibility of describing the vortex motion in nuclei on the basis of the theories of Ziman and Ito together with Marumori’s work.

Numerical Simulation of Different Schemes’ Influence on Coastal Areas for Groundwater-Source Heat Pump Engineering

2012 ◽  
Vol 588-589 ◽  
pp. 1278-1281
Author(s):  
Jun Pan ◽  
Shi Xiao Li ◽  
Chang Liu ◽  
Yang Li
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Simulation ◽  
Numerical Model ◽  
Groundwater Flow ◽  
Solute Transport ◽  
Heat Pump ◽  
Seawater Intrusion ◽  
Underground Water ◽  
Coastal Areas ◽  
Simulation Results ◽  
Groundwater Source

More and more people have take more attention on the problem like Seawater intrusion, The same floor recharge and "heat transfixion". This article has established the groundwater flow and solute transport and temperature coupling numerical model,to simulate the underground water temperature’s change by changing the wells’ spacing manner. Simulation results show that the two kinds of disposing Wells solutions are not cause seawater invasion, the second disposing Wells scheme help to prevent the occurrence of seawater invasion.

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