Lėlių teatro technikų taikymo ergoterapeuto darbe patyrimas

2013 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 79-82
Author(s):  
Salomėja Burneikaitė
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
Creative Activity ◽  
Textile Materials ◽  
Object A ◽  
Application Technique ◽  
Therapy Program ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Puppet Therapy

The article acquaints with the practice of creating textile puppets, purposefully used at the work of occupation therapist. It is one of the application technique of puppet therapy. The work is based on the experience of extramural students of Continuing Studies Institute of Klaipeda University while doing assignments on intern-ship locations for the subject of expressive psychotherapy method. The analysis of the works observing and comparing how creation of textile puppets impact the state of patients during the process of rehabilitation, completed by the students of occupation therapy, is presented.The creation of a puppet as a spiritualized object from the textile materials helps to enter into and maintain long-term contact with a patient. This activity stimulates emotions, grants the possibility to a patient to express oneself, enter into conversation, and the occupation therapist receives delicate information about the patient‘s condition. Creation of puppets together with patients helped students to maintain humane relations, to perceive them deeper, and experience new emotions out of this experience. The stronger motivation to achieve the goal was observed when the puppet, created and produced by the patient, was dedicated to another person. The students of the occupation therapy program were convinced practically that by involving creative activity while creating a spiritualized object, a puppet, it is effective to maintain relation with a person. They enriched the skills for the use of occupation therapy methods and means.

Soviet work on sea-ice forecasting

Polar Record ◽  
1955 ◽  
Vol 7 (49) ◽  
pp. 302-311 ◽  
Author(s):  
Terence Armstrong
Keyword(s):  
Sea Ice ◽  
The State ◽  
General Application ◽  
Preceding Period ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Ice Edge

The first sea-ice forecast for waters north of the U.S.S.R. was issued in 1923, and since about 1935 more than a dozen Soviet scientists have been studying the question. Before any method of forecasting could be evolved, meteorological and oceanographical observations, and information on the state of the sea ice had to be available. This information was collected by polar stations, merchant ships, icebreakers, vessels on patrol duty at the ice edge and aircraft on ice reconnaissance. In the late 'thirties, however, forecasters were still complaining of lack of data; not necessarily because they thought the system of collecting information was inefficient, but because there were so few observations for the preceding period. Nevertheless, a number of correlations were advanced and tested. As time went on and the volume of observations grew, it became possible to elaborate principles of more general application. This was done for instance by V. Yu. Vize, one of the earliest investigators of the subject, in a monograph called Osnovy dolgosrochnykh ledovykh prognozov [Principles of long-term ice forecasting]. The work was awarded a Stalin prize in 1946, but apparently no copy has come out of the U.S.S.R. It is not possible, therefore, to examine the methods which have been developed by Soviet scientists on the basis of ten to fifteen years' observations, but the earlier ideas which are considered below no doubt form the basis of the later system.

Reconstructing Malice in the Law of Punitive Damages

2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Marc O. DeGirolami
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Law ◽  
Tort Law ◽  
The State ◽  
Punitive Damages ◽  
State Law ◽  
Object A ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Common ◽  
Private Wrongs

Abstract Punitive damages present two related puzzles. One concerns their object. If they are punitive, their object is to punish tortfeasors. If they are damages, their object is to compensate tort victims. If they are both, the problem is to reconcile these different objects in applying them. A second puzzle involves their subject. Punitive damages are awarded for egregious wrongdoing. But the nature of that egregiousness is nebulous and contested, implicating many poorly understood terms. The two puzzles are connected, because the subject of punitive damages will inform their object. Once we know the type of wrongfulness that punitive damages deal with, we can understand better whether and how they are punishing, compensating, or both. This Article reconstructs one of punitive damages’ central subjects: malice. In so doing, it clarifies one key object of punitive damages: to offer redress to a victim of cruelty. Malice is a ubiquitous textual element in the state law of punitive damages. But there has been little scholarly commentary about what malice means for punitive damages. Drawing from the common history of tort and criminal law, this Article identifies two core meanings of malice: a desire or motive to do wrong, and a disposition of callous indifference to the wrong inflicted. Though distinct, these meanings broadly coalesce in the concept of cruelty. The Article argues that this reconstructed account of the wrong of malice represents a powerful justification for awarding punitive damages. Malice as cruelty as a justification for punitive damages also fits within a broader view of tort law as redress for specific private wrongs. But malice as a subject of punitive damages clarifies and enriches this account of their object. A victim of a tort done with malice, and who is aware of it, has been wronged more gravely than a victim of a tort done without malice and is, therefore, entitled to greater redress.

scholarly journals TRANSFORMATION OF TRADITIONAL CRAFT INTO MODERN ARTISTIC BLACKSMITHING

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (46) ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Rohotchenko
Keyword(s):  
Twentieth Century ◽  
Modern Art ◽  
Fine Arts ◽  
The State ◽  
Creative Activity ◽  
Stages Of Development ◽  
Audio Recording ◽  
The Past ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Art Critics

The subject of the study is the author's special culturological approach to the development of modern domestic artistic blacksmithing, that is based on specific examples of the use of traditions and the involvement of innovative components in the development of blacksmithing. The article highlights the historical stages of development of blacksmithing as a craft of the past and its transformation into modern art. The purpose of the study is to try to determine the factors that directly influenced the overall formation of the state of modern Ukrainian blacksmithing.The methodology of the study is based on the principles of creative activity of blacksmiths, the study of scientific works of modern blacksmith theorists, art critics, culturologists and is aimed at comprehensive awareness of the specialized link of fine arts - artistic blacksmithing of Ukraine in the last third of the twentieth century to the present day and the factors that influenced the process of destruction and revival of ancient craft. Methods that were applied in the course of the study are comparative-historical, typological, systemic, analytical, source-critical. The author also used an interviewing method involving audio recording to create a database.Key words: Artistic blacksmithing, blacksmith, art, traditions, innovations.

scholarly journals Spun, knit and woven textiles from the archeological site Bolshoe Timerevo in collection of the State Historical Museum

2020 ◽  
pp. 118-135
Author(s):  
Ol'ga Vyacheslavovna Orfinskaya ◽  
Sergei Sergeevich Zozulya
Keyword(s):  
Western Europe ◽  
Polarized Light ◽  
The State ◽  
Viking Age ◽  
Burial Site ◽  
Silk Fibers ◽  
Methodology Development ◽  
Textile Materials ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Archeological Site

The object of this research is the archeological materials obtained in excavation of the burial site Bolshoe Timerevo in different years and preserved in collections of the State Historical Museum. The subject of this research is the spun, knit, and woven textiles. Approximately 14 out of 472 kurgans excavated in the necropolis during the period from 1872 to 1990 contained textile items. The assortment is quite wide – the strings of the scale, fragments of costume, elements of trimming of collars and outwear sleeves. This study employs methodology development in the Center for Studying Historical and Traditional Technologies of the Scientific Research Institute for Cultural and Natural Heritage named after Dmitry Likhachev under the authority of Ph.D. in Biological Science V. P. Golikov. The description of results was conducted in accordance with standard scheme of requirements of the International Textile Center CIETA. The structure of textile materials and characteristics of threads was determined via microscopic methods in reflected unnpolarized light. For detection of the nature of textile materials, as well as the level of contamination and damage of fibers was applied the method of microscopy in translucent polarized light. The majority of fabrics and their décor elements from the archeological site Bolshoe Timerevo finds a wide variety of analogies on the territory of Western Europe and Scandinavia of the Viking Age. As a result of the conducted research, the textiles made out of plant, wool and silk fibers were discovered. The author also recorded the unique combination of woven textiles.

scholarly journals Selected determinants of multi-family housing in Katowice in the 2030 perspective

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 74-83
Author(s):  
Beata Komar
Keyword(s):  
Public Opinion ◽  
Research Methodology ◽  
General Public ◽  
The State ◽  
Family Housing ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The City

The article deals with the subject of selected conditions of multi-family housing in Katowice, which the author includes: city documents indicating the prospective directions of the city's development, demographic analyzes and other factors such as: the image of the city in general public opinion and the state of the air. The aim of the article is to take a general look at the indicated factors in Katowice and to use them to determine the approximate housing forecast for the city. The research methodology is based on literature analyzes and the author's long-term observations.

scholarly journals ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF KEY INDICATORS ON THE FINANCIAL POSITION OF PRODUCERS OF THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR

2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (Suppl.1) ◽  
pp. 382-385
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Development ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
The State ◽  
Agricultural Producers ◽  
Agrarian Sector ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Key Indicators ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Financial Recovery

The agrarian sector is of strategic importance to the national economy because it ensures the country's food security and the presence of a significant number of unprofitable agricultural producers has imposed their financial recovery in order to ensure the development of the agrarian sector in the country. In order to improve the economic situation and reduce the number of failed agricultural producers in Bulgaria, government measures have been taken to improve the producers. Legislative acts, state targeted programs and priority national agricultural development projects have been adopted in recent years, all of which are under the European Common Agricultural Policy. As a result, there is a scientific and practical need to study the forms and methods of financial rehabilitation of agricultural organizations that confirm the importance of the article. The subject of a survey of the publication is the state of the finances of the agricultural sector producers and the methods for its improvement. The main objectives of the financial recovery are to prevent liquidation, debt restructuring, restore solvency, ensure long-term financial sustainability of agrarian producers. The objectives of the course are a study of the state of the financing of agriculture and the ways of its improvement.

scholarly journals PROBLEMS OF THE INTERINFLuENCE OF CuLTuRE AND Personality: Cross-Disciplinary CONNECTIONS

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 12-18
Author(s):  
A. A Spirina
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Values ◽  
Moral Values ◽  
The State ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Cultural Environment ◽  
Creative Activity ◽  
Philosophical Approach ◽  
Historical Process ◽  
Self Development ◽  
The Subject

The article is devoted to the problem of the interinfluence of culture and personality. Culture is a life forming aspect for personality. The author covers three hypostases personality obtained due to the interaction with culture described: personality as the object of culture, as a culture-bearer, and as the subject of culture. Personality also has a significant impact on culture: under the influence of personality, culture is transformed, acquiring new forms in the course of culture-creating activity of a person. Person, being a part of certain cultural and historical process, incorporates the basics of morality, traditions, and experience of generations, which become the basis for the formation of personality. Personality is not a static subject, it has the ability to choose, to develop consciously, turning to certain cultural values. In the conditions of the modern world, personality actively uses the ability to adapt, which is gained thanks to inseparable connection with culture. Besides traditions, culture gives personality spirituality, which forms the desire for self-development, for searching and finding of sense, for realizing of the essence of moral values. All this determines the need of personality for self-realization. It is directly related to the creative activity. In self-expression, personality reflects the state of cultural environment to which it belongs, and the society in which it exists. The article describes cultural process and cultural environment, where personality exists and covers the variety of cross-disciplinary approaches to its research such as sociological, philosophical, approach from the standpoint of historical sciences, psychological and cultural approaches.

scholarly journals Network, procedural and cognitive components of digital public governance implementation designs: Тhe experience of European countries

2021 ◽  
Vol 37 (1) ◽  
pp. 118-135
Author(s):  
Anna V. Volkova ◽  
◽  
Tatyana A. Kulakova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
Institutional Barriers ◽  
Public Governance ◽  
Cultural Attitudes ◽  
Cognitive Components ◽  
Main Requirement ◽  
Organizational Barriers ◽  
State Governance ◽  
The Subject

The authors of the article aimed to study institutional designs for implementing digital public governance in the context of the problem of state governance. It was revealed that digital designs act as ways to ensure the implementation of the rules laid down in the system. They are focused on the development of communication skills, on preventing or minimizing conflicts in public policy, but do not exclude the risks of developing dysfunctions and serious contradictions. The article presents the results of a comparative study of the digitalization policy of European leaders in this area, Estonia and Germany, where there is a tendency to “slow down” innovations: uneven implementation of digital technologies in business and public governance, a wary attitude of citizens, a stable number of political and cultural attitudes and a focus more on regulation rather than coordination in Internet management. Contradictions between the network, procedural and cognitive components of digital public governance implementation designs appear. The authors believe that the gap with practically implemented technologies increases due to the existence of organizational and institutional barriers that need to be overcome in various ways (process, cognitive, etc.). Organizational barriers can be removed directly by state managers, while institutional barriers are the subject of policy initiatives. The novelty of the study lies in the recognition of the mobilization effect of “coercive digitalization”. In the context of the pandemic, this mobilization was based on stable (stereotypical) interaction practices. According to the authors, as the forms of cooperation deepen, mutual long-term obligations become the main requirement and the state should create incentives for it. This is what prompts the demand for mutual responsibility of the digitalization “apostles”, users and the state.

scholarly journals A koronavírus-válság hatása a felsőoktatásra

Educatio ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
pp. 50-62
Author(s):  
Ildikó Hrubos
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Initial Phase ◽  
The State ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
State Of Emergency ◽  
Learning And Teaching ◽  
Significant Research ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Global Arena

Összefoglaló. A tanulmány azokat a fontosabb kutatási eredményeket foglalja össze, amelyek a koronajárvány kezdeti szakaszában születtek, és nyilván jórészt mozaikszerű empirikus vizsgálódásokon alapulnak. A fő hangsúlya azonban a várható következményekre kerül. Vajon mennyiben, milyen mértékben és formákban szükséges és kívánatos a rendkívüli állapot körülményei között bevezetett tanulási és tanítási formák fenntartása, azok továbbfejlesztése és a jövőbeni gyakorlatba való – hosszabb távban gondolkodó – beépítése. Ez a kutatási megközelítés kapcsolódik az utóbbi években kiemelten kezelt témához, a tanulás és tanítás korszerűsítésének kérdéséhez, de túl is mutat azon. Ismét élesen merül fel a felsőoktatás (és főleg az egyetem) létének kérdése európai és globális színtéren egyaránt. Summary. The study summarizes significant research results that were born in the initial phase of the coronavirus and are clearly based mostly on mosaic-type empirical surveys. However, they mainly emphasize the expected consequences. In what ways, to what extent and in what forms is it necessary and favourable to maintain the education methods introduced under the state of emergency conditions, and to further develop them – considering the long term – for integration into future practices. This research approach is connected to the subject that has been highlighted in recent years, the matter of modernizing learning and teaching, but points even beyond that. The question of the existence of higher education (and mostly universities) in the European and global arena sharply rises again.

ИЗМЕНЕНИЕ ПАРАДИГМЫ МЕТОДОЛОГИИ ЮРИСПРУДЕНЦИИ

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 ◽  
pp. 32-40
Author(s):  
Ю. М. Оборотов
Keyword(s):  
Legal Theory ◽  
Research Strategy ◽  
The State ◽  
New Paradigm ◽  
Methodological Question ◽  
Modern Development ◽  
Decisive Importance ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Methodological Approaches ◽  
The Law

В современной методологии юриспруденции происходит переход от изучения состо­яний ее объекта, которыми выступают право и государство, к постижению этого объек­та в его изменениях и превращениях. Две подсистемы методологии юриспруденции, подсистема обращенная к состоянию права и государства; и подсистема обращенная к изменениям права и государства, — получают свое отображение в концептуальной форме, методологических подходах, методах, специфических понятиях. Показательны перемены в содержании методологии юриспруденции, где определяю­щее значение имеют методологические подходы, определяющие стратегию исследова­тельских поисков во взаимосвязи юриспруденции с правом и государством. Среди наи­более характерных подходов антропологический, аксиологический, цивилизационный, синергетический и герменевтический — определяют плюралистичность современной методологии и свидетельствуют о становлении новой парадигмы методологии юриспру­денции.   In modern methodology of jurisprudence there is a transition from the study the states of its object to its comprehension in changes and transformations. Hence the two subsystems of methodology of jurisprudence: subsystem facing the states of the law and the state as well as their components and aspects; and subsystem facing the changes of the law and the state in general and their constituents. These subsystems of methodology of jurisprudence receive its reflection in conceptual form, methodological approaches, methods, specific concepts. Methodology of jurisprudence should not be restricted to the methodology of legal theory. In this regard, it is an important methodological question about subject of jurisprudence. It is proposed to consider the subject of jurisprudence as complex, covering both the law and the state in their specificity, interaction and integrity. Indicative changes in the content methodology of jurisprudence are the usage of decisive importance methodological approaches that govern research strategy searches in conjunction with the law and the state. Among the most characteristic of modern development approaches: anthropological, axiological, civilization, synergistic and hermeneutic. Modern methodology of jurisprudence is pluralistic in nature alleging various approaches to the law and the state. Marked approaches allow the formation of a new paradigm methodology of jurisprudence.

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