scholarly journals Pré-carnaval educativo sobre infecções sexualmente transmissíveis com adolescentes escolares

2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (12) ◽  
pp. 5116
Author(s):  
Marks Passos Santos ◽  
Alexsandro Batista de Alencar ◽  
Shirley Verônica Melo Almeida Lima ◽  
Glebson Moura Silva ◽  
Carolina Maria De Lima Carvalho ◽  
...  

RESUMOObjetivo: relatar a experiência da condução de uma oficina com adolescentes acerca das Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis. Método: estudo qualitativo, descritivo, tipo relato de experiência, acerca da execução de uma oficina, de abordagem qualitativa, com a presença de 34 alunos da turma do curso de Gastronomia. A faixa etária desses adolescentes era, em média, de 18 anos. Para a coleta de dados, utilizou-se um diário de campo onde dois enfermeiros faziam anotações quanto às suas percepções acerca do comportamento e das expressões dos adolescentes. Resultados: o tema da oficina foi <<Papeando com adolescentes sobre Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis>>. A oficina possibilitou aos adolescentes expressarem pensamentos e construírem conhecimento, tendo como norte suas próprias dúvidas. A partir de cada pergunta, gerava-se uma discussão guiada pelo enfermeiro. Conclusão: é preciso ir além da construção do conhecimento, é necessário que o adolescente realmente aprenda, delineie atitudes benéficas e adote comportamentos favoráveis à saúde. Descritores: Enfermagem; Saúde Sexual; Educação em Saúde; Adolescente.ABSTRACT Objective: to report the experience of conducting a workshop with adolescents about Sexually Transmitted Infections. Method: qualitative, descriptive study, type of experience report, about the execution of a workshop, with a qualitative approach, with the presence of 34 students from the Gastronomy course group. The age group of these adolescents was, on average, 18 years old. For the data collection, a field diary was used, where two nurses made notes about their perceptions about the behavior and the expressions of the adolescents. Results: the theme of the workshop was "Pouting with Teens about Sexually Transmitted Infections." The workshop made it possible for teenagers to express their thoughts and construct knowledge, having as their own doubts. From each question, a discussion led by the nurse was generated. Conclusion: it is necessary to go beyond the construction of knowledge, it is necessary that the adolescent really learn, delineate beneficial attitudes and adopt behaviors favorable to health. Descriptors: Nursing; Sexual Health; Health Education; Adolescent. RESUMEN Objetivo: relatar la experiencia de la conducción de un taller con adolescentes acerca de las Infecciones Sexualmente Transmisibles. Método: estudio cualitativo, descriptivo, tipo relato de experiência, acerca de la ejecución de un taller, de abordaje cualitativo, con la presencia de 34 alumnos de la clase del curso de Gastronomía. El grupo de edad de estos adolescentes era, en promedio, de 18 años. Para la recolección de datos, se utilizó un diario de campo, donde dos enfermeros hacían anotaciones en cuanto a sus percepciones acerca del comportamiento y de las expresiones de los adolescentes. Resultados: el tema del taller fue << Charlando con adolescentes sobre Infecciones Sexualmente Transmisibles >>. El taller posibilitó a los adolescentes expresar pensamientos y construir conocimiento, teniendo como norte sus propias dudas. A partir de cada pregunta, se generaba una discusión guiada por el enfermero. Conclusión: hay que ir más allá de la construcción del conocimiento, es necesario que el adolescente realmente aprenda, delinee actitudes benéficas y adopte comportamientos favorables a la salud. Descriptores: Enfermería; Salud Sexual; Educación en Salud; Adolescente.

Author(s):  
Hermanita

The purpose of this study was to determine the factors causing delinquency of 4th Grade students of Primary School Purwodadi , to find out how to deal with delinquency of 4th Grade students of Primary School Purwodadi. This research uses a qualitative approach. This type of research is a qualitative descriptive study, research time in August 2018. Subjects in the study amounted to 35 people consisting of 18 men and 17 women, 4th Grade students of Primary School Purwodadi, Nagan Raya District. Data collection techniques such as: interviews, observation and documentation. Based on the results of the research, the factors causing the delinquency of 4th Grade students of Primary School Purwodadi are the delinquency of students that occurs at school is not only influenced by students' internal factors, but there are also external factors which also greatly affect the delinquency of students and how to handle delinquents of 4th Grade students of Primary School Purwodadi from the solutions provided by the teacher are often spontaneous without regard to the psychological impact of students which consequently can cause problems for students who get sanctions. Like, the teacher punishes students in front of their peers, thus making the students embarrassed, because they are embarrassed that the student won't go to school the next day. This is what is meant by problems for students.


1970 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 13-19
Author(s):  
Cristiane Rosa Guedes ◽  
Bianca Del Ducca Alvarenga ◽  
Isabella Rotella ◽  
Débora Vitória Alexandrina Lisboa Vilella

RESUMOObjetivo: Identificar o significado para o enfermeiro em prestar cuidados para pacientes com Depressão.  Materiais e métodos: Estudo exploratório e descritivo com abordagem qualitativa, a amostra foi de 12 enfermeiras, o cenário de estudo foram Unidades Básicas de Saúde e Estratégias de Saúde da Família, urbanas da cidade de Itajubá-MG. A coleta de dados foi por meio do roteiro de entrevista semiestruturada composta por questionário contendo uma pergunta inerente ao assunto. Resultados: Encontramos oito categorias como estigma da depressão, suicídio, dificuldade em lidar, tempo escasso, envolvimento familiar, aceitação da doença, acolhimento e dar medicamento, de acordo com os discursos dos sujeitos coletados na entrevista. Conclusão: Os enfermeiros não estão em contato direto com portadores de depressão no seu trabalho, não entendem que é sua tarefa identificar e encaminha-los para tratamento especializado. Sugerimos que outros estudos sejam desenvolvidos sobre essa temática.Palavras-chave: Depressão. Relação Enfermeiro-Paciente. Assistência de Enfermagem. ABSTRACTObjective: To identify the meaning for nurses when providing care for patients with depression. Materials and Methods: exploratory and descriptive study with qualitative approach, the sample consisted of 12 nurses, the study scenario was the urban Unidades Básicas de Saúde e Estrategia de Saúde da Família, in the city of Itajubá. Data collection was done through semi-structured interview guides consisting of a questionnaire containing a question related to the subject. Results and Discussion: we found eight categories as stigma of depression, suicide, coping difficulties, scarce time, family involvement, acceptance of the disease, host and give medicine, according to the speeches of the subjects collected in the interview. Conclusion: nurses are not in direct contact with individuals with depression in their work, do not understand that it is their job to identify and refer them to specialized treatment. We suggest that other studies be developed on this theme.Keywords: Depression, Nurse-patient Relationship, Nursing care.


BMJ Open ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. e043373
Author(s):  
Isaiane da Silva Carvalho ◽  
Ryanne Carolynne Marques Gomes Mendes ◽  
Priscila de Oliveira Cabral Melo ◽  
Caroline Ferraz Simões ◽  
Luciana Pedrosa Leal ◽  
...  

IntroductionPrisons are places with high vulnerability and high risk for the development of sexually transmitted infections. World Health Agencies recommend establishing intervention measures, such as information and education, on the prevention of diseases. Thus, technologies as tools for health education have been used to reduce sexually transmitted infections. However, no systematic review has investigated the effectiveness of these interventions. Therefore, this review’s objective is to examine the effect of educational technologies used for preventing sexually transmitted infections in incarcerated women.Methods and analysisPreferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines will be strictly followed. The following electronic databases will be searched: Scopus; Cumulative Index of Nursing and Allied Health, Education Resources Information Center, Embase, PsycINFO, PubMed/Medline, Web of Science and Google Scholar. Randomised clinical trials of interventions that used educational technologies to prevent sexually transmitted infections in incarcerated women will be searched in the databases from the beginning of 2020 until December by two researchers independently. A narrative synthesis will be constructed for all included studies, and if there are sufficient data, a meta-analysis will be performed using the Review Manager software (V.5.3). Continuous results will be presented as the weighted mean difference or the standardised mean difference with 95% CIs. Under the heterogeneity of the included studies, a random-effects or fixed-effects model will be used. The studies’ heterogeneity will be assessed by the I2 method. The sensitivity analysis will be carried out to examine the magnitude of each study’s influence on the general results. A significance level of p≤0.05 will be adopted.Ethics and disclosureEthical approval is not required because no primary data will be collected. The results will be published in journals reviewed by peers.PROSPERO registration numberCRD42020163820.


Author(s):  
Bente Træen ◽  
Nantje Fischer

AbstractThis study describes the use of contraception and protection for sexually transmitted infections (STIs) in six different birth cohorts of the general population in Norway. The results are based on a 2020 national web panel survey among 18–89 year-olds in Norway (n = 4160). For respondents born within 1931–1950 versus those born within 1990–2002, there was a significant increase in the use of protection against unwanted pregnancy and STIs during sexual intercourse, and a significant drop in the proportion of those who did not use any protection at all. More women today (than in previous decades) are using hormonal contraception. The main reason for not using condoms during intercourse was both parties felt safe that they were healthy, especially those born within 1990–2002. To prevent unwanted pregnancy and STIs, it is beneficial to continue to increase the availability of free or subsidized hormonal contraception, including emergency contraception, and free condoms in public arenas that people frequent and where they meet their partners.


Bionorte ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 160-167
Author(s):  
Maria Vitória Souza Pereira ◽  
Renata Souza Leite Vieira

Objective: to analyze the results of the LSIL and HSIL screening from July 2012 to July 2015. Materials and Methods: descriptive study based on secondary data from SISCOLO.Results: In the period from June 2012 to July 2015, 2,451,607 cytopathological exams were performed in Minas Gerais, with 743,276, 2013 1,099,876 and 2014 608,455 in women aged 10 to over 64 years. Where, there is a deficit in data collection. The main cities that had the highest number of positive cases for LSIL and HSIL, we have Belo Horizonte, Juiz de Fora, Montes Claros and Uberlândia, in both injuries, Belo Horizonte has the highest number of positive cases. Conclusion: there is a common age group between 25 and 34 years old with a high involvement of LSIL and HSIL


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 67-76
Author(s):  
Muhamad Faisal Assyuza ◽  
Anwar Miftahulkhairah

The study aims to describe the Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL) study regarding the relationship between the transitivity process system and sirkumstan of the situation in President Jokowi's speech about the handling of the COVID-19. This research is a descriptive study with a qualitative approach. The source that used to be the object of this study was the text of President Jokowi's speech about the handling of the COVID-19. Data collection did not involve the author directly, but data was obtained from the Kabar24 website which was uploaded on March 15, 2020. The data collection technique used in this study was the reading comprehension technique which was carried out with a concentration on the object to be studied. The results showed that the total number of processes was 57 data. The number of material process occurrences was 31 data with an emergence percentage of 54%, then followed by the Mental process with 11 data occurrences, with an appearance percentage of 19%, the Relational process the number of occurrences was 6 data with an appearance percentage of 11%, the Behavioral process the number of occurrences was 3 data with an occurrence percentage of 5%, the Verbal process was 2 data with an appearance percentage of 4%, and finally the Existential process was 4 data with an appearance percentage of 7%. The number of sirskumstan recorded in time 1 and place 10.


2009 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 237
Author(s):  
Adriana Valongo Zani ◽  
Giovana Paz ◽  
Glaucimara Boniotti

ABSTRACTObjective: to describe the patient’s knowledge with chronic renal failure submitted to kidney transplantation on the importance of consultation with nursing for his treatment. Methodology: this is about an exploratory-descriptive study from qualitative approach. The data collection was from January to December 2007. The sample consisted of 36 patients undergoing kidney transplant from a total of 400. For the choice of the patients was a random draw simple daily. For data collection was used a questionnaire consisting of 11 questions concerning the information about the kidney transplant. For organization of the results was used thematic analysis proposed by Minayo. Results: as for nursing consultation for a significant number of patients claiming to be of importance to them, since they make them safer, take your questions and will be better targeted.  Conclusion: confirming the effectiveness of professional practice of nurses in the monitoring of renal patients who is subject to renal transplantation. Descriptors: nursing; kidney transplantation; chronic renal failure.RESUMOObjetivo: descrever o conhecimento do paciente portador de insuficiência renal crônica submetido a transplante renal referente à importância da consulta de enfermagem para seu tratamento. Metodologia: tratou-se de um estudo descritivo-exploratório com abordagem qualitativa. O período de coleta foi de janeiro a dezembro de 2007. A amostra foi constituída por 36 pacientes submetidos a transplante renal de um total de 400. Para a escolha dos pacientes foi realizado um sorteio aleatório simples diário. Para a coleta de dados foi utilizado um questionário composto por 11 perguntas referentes as informações sobre o transplante renal. Para organização dos resultados foi utilizada a análise temática proposta por Minayo. Resultados: quanto à consulta de enfermagem um número significativo de pacientes afirmam ser de importância aos mesmos, uma vez que os tornam mais seguros, tiram suas dúvidas e  serão melhor orientados. Conclusão: estes dados vêm a confirmar a eficácia da atuação profissional do enfermeiro no acompanhamento dos pacientes renais que se submeterão ao transplante renal. Descritores: enfermagem; transplante renal; insuficiência renal crônica.RESUMENObjetivo: describir el conocimiento del paciente portador de insuficiência renal crónica sometido a transplante renal, referente a la importáncia de la consulta de enfermería para su tratamiento. Metodologia: studio exploratório y descriptivo con abordaje cualitativa. El período de recogida fue de enero a diciembre de 2007. La muestra consistió de 36 pacientes sometidos a trasplante de riñón de un total de 400. Para la elección de los pacientes fue de un sorteo aleatorio simple diario. Para la recogida de datos se utilizó un cuestionario de 11 preguntas relativas a la información sobre el trasplante de riñón. Para la organización de los resultados se utilizó el análisis temático propuesto por Minayo. Resultados: cuanto a consulta de enfermeria, un número significativo de pacientes, afirma ser de importância a los mismos, una vez que los hacen mas seguros, disipan sus dudas y serán mejor orientados. Conclusión: lo que confirma la eficácia de la actuación profesional del enfermero, en el acompañamiento de los pacientes renales que se sometieron al transplante renal. Descriptores: enfermería; transplante renal; insuficiéncia renal crónica.


2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 108
Author(s):  
Syarifah Irkani

This study aims to compare the perceptions of psychologists and who do people ruqyah to trans possession phenomena. This research is a comparative descriptive study using a qualitative approach. The subjects of this study amounted to 6 people consisting of 3 people who work as psychologists and 3 people who work as who do people ruqyah in the Pondok Sehat Al-Wahida. Data collection techniques used are interviews, observation, and documentation. Analysis of the data used with descriptive-comparative methods.Based on the results of the research can be concluded that there are differences and similarities of perceptions of psychologists and people who do ruqyah in viewing at the trance phenomenon in the city of Banjarmasin. The difference between the perception of psychologists and people who do ruqyah in viewing the phenomenon of trance is that psychologists view the phenomenon of possession using psychological theory, while peruqyah views the phenomenon of possession using Islamic studies so that treatment given by psychologists and people who do ruqyah has this difference in accordance with their scientific competencies. As for the similarities between the perception of psychologists and people who the ruqyah in viewing at  the phenomenon of possession can be caused by psychological problems but they also believe in Islamic studies can be caused by a genie that penetrates the body,


2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 285-296
Author(s):  
Wika Wahyuni ◽  
Mahyuni Mahyuni ◽  
Johan Mahyudi

This research is based on differences in the variety of languages ​​of women and men in society. The research is focused on the taboo language used by women in written form on the Instagram social network. The use of taboo language by men is more accepted in society. The formulation of the premise of this study is to determine the forms of female taboo expressions on  Instagram. This research is a qualitative descriptive study that is based on the use of taboo language on Instagram. The purpose of this study is to describe the forms of taboo expressions written by women on Instagram. The process of data collection was done by referring to the record anddocumentation method. Data were analyzed using taboo theory according to Wijana (2006) and Timothy Jay (1996). The results of the analysis showed that women use taboo language expressions which are vulgar, sexually harassing, name-calling and insulting.  


Jurnal Ecogen ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 236
Author(s):  
Meza Yulia Astuti ◽  
Yulhendri Yulhendri ◽  
Menik Kurnia Siwi

This study aims to analyze unemployment in Kelurahan Gates Nan XX Lubuk Begalung Subdistrict of Padang City which is seen from the aspect of family social status, education, income and time allocation. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. Data collection techniques are observation, interview and documentation. To test the validity of data used Triangulation Technique. The results of this study indicate that unemployed are classified as half-unemployed come from families who have low economy. This can be seen from the work of parents as Fishermen, Merchants, and Daily laborers. Furthermore, many youth drop out and choose to work as fishermen, casual laborers, and fish traders in Gates Nan XX Village with an average income of Rp 50,000 per day and have 3-5 hours working hours per day. Keywords:Unemploymen


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