Nursing notes of an unit of a hospitalization

2011 ◽  
Vol 5 (8) ◽  
pp. 1842
Author(s):  
Teresa Celia de Mattos Moraes dos Santos ◽  
Ana Lucia De Faria ◽  
Indira Bastos Ferreira ◽  
Maria do Socorro Feitosa ◽  
Pamela Priscila de Albuquerque ◽  
...  

ABSTRACTObjective: To identify mistakes in the nursing notes made by the nursing staff. Method: descriptive, documentary, investigative and quantitative, carried out in an inpatient unit of a hospital in the Vale do Paraiba Paulista, in 109 records, a total of 436 nursing records, in the day and night shifts, in a period of thirty days. A form was used to collect data after approval of the research project by the Research Ethics Committee at the University of Taubaté, under No 031/09. The data were quantified by the program Microsoft Excel 2003, analyzed, presented in tables and then discussed based on the researched literature. Results: notes held by the nursing staff showed satisfactory completion, except for those items, which were absent: nursing prescription, in 39.91% of the notes, checking the prescription of nursing, 92.66% and, evolution of nursing in 65.14%. Conclusion: it was conclude that the selected theme is incorporated into orientation programs and training of nursing staff, as well as encouraging new research related to nursing notes to consequently improve the SAE in order to value the work process. Descriptores: nursing records, standards for nursing notes, nursing staff. RESUMO Objetivo: identificar os erros de anotações de enfermagem cometidos pela equipe de enfermagem. Método: pesquisa descritiva, documental, investigatória e quantitativa, realizada em uma unidade de internação de um hospital do Vale do Paraíba Paulista, em 109 prontuários, totalizando 436 registros de enfermagem, dos plantões diurnos e noturnos, em um período de trinta dias. Foi utilizado um formulário para a coleta de dados após aprovação do projeto de pesquisa pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa da Universidade de Taubaté, sob o no 031/09. Os dados foram quantificados pelo Programa Microsoft Excel 2003, analisados, apresentados em forma de tabelas e, posteriormente, foram discutidos com base na literatura pesquisada. Resultados: as anotações realizadas pela equipe de enfermagem apresentaram preenchimento satisfatório, exceto estes itens, que foram ausentes: prescrição de enfermagem, em 39,91% das anotações; checagem da prescrição de enfermagem, em 92,66%; e, evolução de enfermagem, em 65,14%. Conclusão: conclui-se que a temática abordada seja incorporada nos programas de orientação e treinamento da equipe de enfermagem, bem como o incentivo a novas pesquisas referentes às anotações de enfermagem para consequentemente aprimorar a SAE, visando à valorização do processo de trabalho. Descritores: registros de enfermagem; normas para anotações de enfermagem; equipe de enfermagem.RESUMENObjetivo: identificar los errores de apuntes de enfermería cometidos por el equipo de enfermería. Método: investigación descriptivo, documental, investigativo y cuantitativo, realizado en una unidad de internación de un hospital del Vale del Paraíba Paulista, en 109 prontuários, totalizando 436 registros de enfermería, dos plantones diurnos y noturnos, en un período de treinta días. Fue utilizado un formulario para la recogida de datos trás aprobación del proyecto de investigación por el Comité de Ética en Pesquisa de la Universidad de Taubaté, bajo el no 031/09. Los datos fueron cuantificados por el Programa Microsoft Excel 2003, analisados, presentados en forma de tablas y, posteriormente, fueron discutidos con base em la literatura investigada. Resultados: los apuntes realizados por el equipo de enfermería presentaron rellenamiento satisfatorio, exceto estos tópicos, que fueron ausentes: prescrición de enfermería, en 39,91% de los apuntes; verificación de la prescrición de enfermería, en 92,66%; y, evolución de enfermería, en 65,14%. Conclusión: se concluye que la temática abordada sea incorporada en los programas de orientación y entrenamiento del equipo de enfermería, bien como el incentivo a nuevas investigaciones referentes a los apuntes de enfermería para consecuentemente aprimorar la SAE, visando a la valorización del proceso de trabajo. Descriptores: registros de enfermería; normas para apuntes de enfermería; equipo de enfermería.

2010 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 1464
Author(s):  
Ana Lucia De Faria ◽  
Eliana Fátima de Almeida Nascimento ◽  
Teresa Celia de Mattos Moraes dos Santos ◽  
Norma Isabel Franke ◽  
Denise de Cássia Reis

ABSTRACTObjective: to assess the knowledge of the nursing staff about pain as a fifth vital sign, in the IPO. Method: this is a descriptive, quantitative study, approved by the Ethics Committee of the University of Taubaté, Taubaté-SP, protocol number 521/07. The population was consisted of nursing assistants and nursing technicians who work in orthopedic, surgery clinics, adult UTI and private Hospital of Taubaté-SP. Data were collected between January and August 2008, through a questionnaire. The results were quantified using the program Microsoft Excel 2003. Results: respondents defined pain as something that is not right, discomfort, anxiety, unpleasant feeling, physical and mental suffering, and as the 5th vital sign. They know some kind of instrument to assess pain, but, in the IPO, it was assessed only through the complaint, and reported only the presence of pain and location. They stressed that, if the pain is not treated properly, there might be consequences for both patient and nursing staff. Conclusion: the respondents are not prepared to assess and treat patients with pain correctly. In this light, it is believed that it is worth investing in training professionals to expand their knowledge and to give medical treatment consciously and humanized. Descriptors: nursing; etiology; therapy; classification; pathology; surgery; complications.RESUMOObjetivo: avaliar o conhecimento dos auxiliares e técnicos de enfermagem sobre a dor como quinto sinal vital, no POI. Método: estudo descritivo, quantitativo aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa da Universidade de Taubaté, Taubaté-SP, número de protocolo 521/07. A população foi composta por auxiliares e técnicos de enfermagem que trabalham nas clínicas de cirurgia ortopedia, UTI adulto e particular de um Hospital de Taubaté-SP. Os dados foram coletados entre janeiro e agosto de 2008, por meio de um questionário. Os resultados foram quantificados pelo Programa Microsoft Excel 2003. Resultados: os pesquisados definiram a dor como algo que não está bem, incômodo, desconforto, ansiedade, sensação desagradável, sofrimento físico e psíquico, e como o 5o sinal vital. Conhecem algum tipo de instrumento para avaliar dor, mas no POI ela foi avaliada somente por meio da queixa, e registraram somente a presença da dor e o local. Salientaram que, se a dor não for tratada corretamente, pode trazer consequências, tanto para o paciente como para a equipe de enfermagem. Conclusão: os pesquisados não estão preparados para avaliar e atender pacientes com dor de forma correta. Diante do exposto, acredita-se que vale a pena investir na formação dos profissionais, para ampliar seu conhecimento e para que venham a atender de forma consciente e humanizada. 205. Descritores: enfermagem; etiologia; terapia; classificação; patologia; cirurgia; complicações.RESUMENObjetivo: evaluar el conocimiento de los auxiliares y técnicos de enfermería sobre el dolor como quinta señal vital, en el POI. Método: estudio descriptivo, cuantitativo aprobados por el Comité de Ética de la Universidad Taubaté, Taubaté-SP, número de protocolo 521/07. La población fue compuesta por auxiliares y técnicos de enfermería que trabajan em las clínicas de cirurgia, ortopedía, UTI adulto y privado de un Hospital de Taubaté-SP. Los datos fueron recigidos entre enero y agosto de 2008, por medio de um cuestionario. Los resultados fueron cuantificados por el Programa Microsoft Excel. Resultados: los investigados definieron el dolor como algo que no está bien, incómodo, desconforto, ansiedad, sensación desagradable, sufrimiento físico y psíquico, y como la 5ª. señal vital. Conocen algun tipo de instrumento para evaluar dolor, pero em el POI ella fue evaluada solamente por medio de la queja, y registraron solamente la presencia del dolor y el sitio. Destacaron que, si el dolor no es tratado correctamente, puede traer consecuencias, tanto para elo paciente como para el equipo de enfermería. Conclusión: los investigados no están preparados para evaluar y atender pacientes con dolor de forma correcta. Delante de lo expusto, se cree que vale la pena investir em la formación de los profisionales, para ampliar su conocimiento y para que vengan a atender de forma consciente y humanizada. Descriptores: enfermería; etiología; terapia; clasificación; patología; cirugía; complicaciones. 


2014 ◽  
Vol 15 (5) ◽  
pp. 608-613 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nithin Manchery Gopinath ◽  
Joseph John ◽  
E Senthilkumar ◽  
N Nagappan

ABSTRACT Aim The aim of this study was to assess the level of knowledge, awareness and attitude about research ethics and research ethics committees (RECs) among dental faculties. Materials and methods This cross-sectional questionnaire study incorporated a self administered questionnaire. Descriptive, Chi-square and logistic regression analysis was used to analyze the data. Results The overall response rate to the study was 85%. More than half were familiar with research ethics, principles and functions of the research ethics committee. Though there were some faculties whose attitude regarding research ethics principle was not optimal. Conclusion The present study revealed a broad acceptance among the faculties acceptance toward RECs and training in research ethics, though there existed certain gap in knowledge about research among the faculties. Clinical significance This will help us to understand the knowledge, awareness and attitudes of dental faculties toward research ethics, which will help the institutional officials to develop better educational programs in the field of research ethics in order to help them conduct better research henceforth. How to cite this article MG Nithin, John J, Senthilkumar E, Nagappan N. Knowledge Awareness and Attitude about Research Ethics among Dental Faculties in India. J Contemp Dent Pract 2014;15(5):608-613.


BMJ Open ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (11) ◽  
pp. e051826
Author(s):  
Bridget Steele ◽  
Michelle Degli Esposti ◽  
Pete Mandeville ◽  
Gillian Hamnett ◽  
Elizabeth Nye ◽  
...  

IntroductionSexual violence among higher education students is a public health concern, threatening the general safety of students, often with significant physical and mental health implications for victims. Establishing the prevalence estimates of sexual violence at higher education institutions (HEIs) is essential for designing and resourcing responses to sexual violence, including monitoring the effectiveness of prevention initiatives and institutional programmes. Yet, to date, there have been no rigorous studies assessing prevalence of sexual violence at HEIs in the UK.Methods and analysisInformed by guidance from Universities UK, the University of Oxford administration and the related student advocacy groups working within the University, Oxford Understanding Relationships, Sex, Power, Abuse and Consent Experiences is a cross-sectional survey of all undergraduate and graduate students over the age of 18 enrolled at the University of Oxford, UK. The survey design uses a complete sampling approach and measures adapted from previous campus climate surveys in the USA as well as the Sexual Experiences Survey (USA). The analysis will estimate the prevalence of sexual harassment and sexual violence perpetration and victimisation, and will examine whether ethnicity, gender identity, and sexual orientation are associated with these primary outcomes.Ethics and disseminationEthical approval was obtained by the Social Sciences and Humanities Interdivisional Research Ethics Committee at the University of Oxford which is a subcommittee of the Central University Research Ethics Committee (ref no.: R73805/RE001). The research team will disseminate findings through peer-reviewed journal articles and conference presentations. A report cowritten by authors and stakeholders will be shared with Oxford University students.


BMJ Open ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
pp. e050312
Author(s):  
Todd D Swarthout ◽  
Ana Ibarz-Pavon ◽  
Gift Kawalazira ◽  
George Sinjani ◽  
James Chirombo ◽  
...  

IntroductionStreptococcus pneumoniae (the pneumococcus) is commonly carried as a commensal bacterium in the nasopharynx but can cause life-threatening disease. Transmission occurs by human respiratory droplets and interruption of this process provides herd immunity. A 2017 WHO Consultation on Optimisation of pneumococcal conjugate vaccines (PCV) Impact highlighted a substantial research gap in investigating why the impact of PCV vaccines in low-income countries has been lower than expected. Malawi introduced the 13-valent PCV (PCV13) into the national Expanded Programme of Immunisations in 2011, using a 3+0 (3 primary +0 booster doses) schedule. With evidence of greater impact of a 2+1 (2 primary +1 booster dose) schedule in other settings, including South Africa, Malawi’s National Immunisations Technical Advisory Group is seeking evidence of adequate superiority of a 2+1 schedule to inform vaccine policy.MethodsA pragmatic health centre-based evaluation comparing impact of a PCV13 schedule change from 3+0 to 2+1 in Blantyre district, Malawi. Twenty government health centres will be randomly selected, with ten implementing a 2+1 and 10 to continue with the 3+0 schedule. Health centres implementing 3+0 will serve as the direct comparator in evaluating 2+1 providing superior direct and indirect protection against pneumococcal carriage. Pneumococcal carriage surveys will evaluate carriage prevalence among children 15–24 months, randomised at household level, and schoolgoers 5–10 years of age, randomly selected from school registers. Carriage surveys will be conducted 18 and 33 months following 2+1 implementation.AnalysisThe primary endpoint is powered to detect an effect size of 50% reduction in vaccine serotype (VT) carriage among vaccinated children 15–24 months old, expecting a 14% and 7% VT carriage prevalence in the 3+0 and 2+1 arms, respectively.Ethics and disseminationThe study has been approved by the Malawi College of Medicine Research Ethics Committee (COMREC; Ref: P05.19.2680), the University College London Research Ethics Committee (Ref: 8603.002) and the University of Liverpool Research Ethics Committee (Ref: 5439). The results from this study will be actively disseminated through manuscript publications and conference presentations.Trial registration numberNCT04078997.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Provia Ainembabazi ◽  
Barbara Castelnuovo ◽  
Stephen Okoboi ◽  
Walter Joseph Arinaitwe ◽  
Rosalind Parkes-Ratanshi ◽  
...  

Abstract BACKGROUND Over the past two decades, Uganda has experienced a significant increase in clinical research driven by both industry and the need to combat the emergence and re-emergence of infectious disease epidemics. This has broadened the spectrum of research proposals that need evaluation by Research Ethics Committees (RECs) with associated requirement for new expertise. We assessed the competencies of REC members in review of research protocols with complex and new research study designs to guide development of a training curriculum to improve the quality of review.METHODS This was a cross-sectional study design, with quantitative and qualitative data collection methods. We used a structured pre-coded questionnaire to collect data on competencies of REC members in review of research protocols with complex and new research study designs. Research Ethics Committee members were also asked to outline a list of additional topics for which they needed training. Data from coded questions was entered into Epidata Version 3.1 and then exported to STATA Version14.1 for analysis. Descriptive analysis was performed for quantitative data and findings were presented using percentages and frequencies. RESULTS We enrolled 55/97 REC members from 6 RECs, majority of whom were males (56.4%, n= 31/55). The level of competence for review of selected study design was lowest for Controlled Human Infection Model (6, 10.9%) and reverse pharmacology design (6, 10.9%,), and highest for cluster randomized study design (29, 52.7%) and implementation science research (29, 52.7%).CONCLUSION There is lack of competence in review of research protocols with complex and new study design and our analysis suggests that additional training in this area is an urgent priority.


2019 ◽  
Vol 78 (16) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ylana Laíne Medeiros Lourenço Palhares ◽  
Janmilli da Costa Dantas ◽  
Francisca Marta de Lima Costa Souza ◽  
Bárbara Coeli Oliveira da Silva ◽  
Iellen Dantas Campos Verdes Rodrigues ◽  
...  

Objetivo: Investigar o conhecimento dos técnicos de enfermagem acerca do banho no recém-nascido. Metodologia:Estudo descritivo-exploratório e observacional, com abordagem quantitativa, desenvolvido com 15 técnicos deenfermagem em um hospital universitário na cidade de Santa Cruz-RN. Os dados foram coletados através daobservação sistemática e de questionário semiestruturado, analisados através do Excel. A pesquisa foi aprovada peloComitê de Ética e Pesquisa (CEP) sob CAAE nº 28721814.8.0000.5568. Resultados: O conhecimento sobre o banhoveio da prática diária. Eles reconhecem a importância do banho para a higienização. Realizam o banho de aspersãoe poucos oferecem o banho humanizado. Conclusões: Profi ssionais necessitam de capacitações direcionadas aobanho humanizado do recém-nascido para sistematizar a sua prática e desenvolver uma assistência.Palavras-chave: Recém-nascido; Humanização da Assistência; Enfermagem. ABSTRACTObjective: To investigate the knowledge of the nursing staff about the bath in the newborn and the techniquesperformed by nurses during the course of the bath in the newborn, and apply a checklist for analyzing theassistance while bathing RN. Methodology: An exploratory descriptive and observational study with a quantitativeapproach, developed with 15 nursing technicians in a university hospital in the city of Santa Cruz-RN. Data werecollected through systematic observation and semi-structured questionnaire, analyzed using Excel. The study wasapproved by the Research Ethics Committee (CEP) under CAAE No 28721814.8.0000.5568. Results: Knowledgeof the bath came from daily practice. They recognize the importance of the bath for cleaning. Perform the spraybath and few offer the humanized bath. Conclusions: Professionals require training directed to humanized bathnewborn to systematize your practice and develop an assist.Keywords: Newborn; Humanization of Assistance; Nursing.


2010 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 20
Author(s):  
Teresa Celia de Mattos Moraes dos Santos ◽  
Ana Lucia De Faria ◽  
Gabriela do Espírito Santo Barbosa ◽  
Patrícia Aline Teixeira de Almeida ◽  
Poliany Carvalho

ABSTRACTObjective: to identify the stress factors in the nursing staff perception. Method: this is about a descriptive and exploratory study, from quantitative approach, approved by Ethics in Research Committee of the University of Taubaté, protocol 077/09. The population was composed by officials of the nursing staff of intensive care units at two hospitals in the Paraíba Valley Paulista region. 21 employees of Hospital A and 23 from Hospital B agreed to participate in the survey. Data were collected through a questionnaire. Data were quantified by Microsoft Excel Program 2003. Results: the factors considered stressful by both teams were carrying out activities with minimal time available, meeting many patients, working with untrained people, accounting for more than an occupational function, lacking of equipment, physical effort to accomplish the work. The factors that stood out were low pay and need to have more than one job. Conclusion: the aforementioned factors are peculiar to all health institutions, a fact the make us reflect on ways to prevent and relieve the tension of the workplace, to promote better working conditions and improve the quality of life staff employees. Descriptors: stress; nursing; intensive care unit; classification; therapy.RESUMOObjetivo: identificar os fatores de estresse na percepção da equipe de enfermagem. Método: pesquisa descritiva, exploratória e quantitativa, aprovada pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa da Universidade de Taubaté, protocolo no 077/09. A população foi composta por funcionários da equipe de enfermagem das Unidades de Terapia Intensiva de dois hospitais do vale do Paraíba Paulista. Concordaram em participar da pesquisa 21 funcionários do Hospital A e 23 do Hospital B. Os dados foram coletados por meio de um questionário. Os resultados foram quantificados pelo Programa Microsoft Excel 2003. Resultados: os fatores considerados estressantes, pelas duas equipes, foram: realizar atividades com tempo mínimo disponível, atender grande número de pacientes, trabalhar com pessoas despreparadas, responder por mais de uma função ocupacional, falta de material, esforço físico para cumprir o trabalho. Os fatores que mais se destacaram foram: baixa remuneração e necessidade de trabalhar em mais de um emprego. Conclusão: os fatores citados são peculiares a todas as instituições de saúde, fato este que leva a refletir sobre as maneiras de aliviar e evitar as tensões do ambiente de trabalho, para promover melhores condições de trabalho e, melhorar a qualidade de vida profissional e pessoal dos funcionários. Descritores: estresse; enfermagem; unidade de terapia intensiva; classificação; terapia.RESUMENObjetivo: identificar los hechos de estrese en la percepción del equipo de enfermería. Método: investigación descriptiva, explotadora y cuantitativa, aprovada por el Comité de Ética en Pesquisa de la Universidad de Taubaté, protocolo no 077/09. La población fue compuesta por funcionarios del equipo de enfermería de las Unidades de Terapia Intensiva de dos hospitales del Vale del Paraíba Paulista. Acordaron en participar de la investigación 21 funcionarios del Hospital A y 23 del Hospital B. Los datos fueron recogidos por medio de un cuestionario. Los resultados fueron cuantificados por el Programa Microsoft Excel 2003. Resultados: los hechos considerados estresantes, por los dos equipos, fueron: realizar actividades con tiempo mínimo disponible, atender um gran número de pacientes, trabajar con personas despreparadas, responder por más de una función ocupacional, falta de material, esfuerzo físico para cumprir el trabajo. Los hechos que más se destacaron fueron: baja remuneración y necesidad de trabajar en más de un empleo. Conclusión: los datos citados son peculiares a todas las instituciones de salud, lo que lleva a reflejar sobre las maneras de aliviar y evitar las tensiones del ambiente de trabajo, para promover mejores condiciones de trabajo y, mejorar la calidad de vida profesional y personal de los funcionários. Descriptores: estrese; enfermería; unidad de terapia intensiva; clasificación; terapia. 


2020 ◽  
pp. 93-102
Author(s):  
Fabrizio d'Aniello

The pre-eminent motivation behind this contribution lies in the intention to offer students of three-year degree course in education and training sciences and master's degree in pedagogical sciences of the University of Macerata a further support than those already existing, aimed at expanding the educational meaningfulness of the internship experience. The main criticality of such experience is connected with the difficulty in translating knowledge, models, ideas into appropriate activities. This notably refers to the conceptual and educational core of the sense of initiative and entrepreneurship and, consistently, to the skill to act. Therefore, after a deepening of the sense of initiative and entrepreneurship, followed by related pedagogical reflections based on the capability approach, the paper presents an operative proposal aimed at increasing young people's possibilities of action and supporting their personal and professional growth. With regard to this training proposal, the theoretical and methodological framework refers to the third generation cultural historical activity theory and to the tool of the boundary crossing laboratory, variant of the change laboratory


2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-20
Author(s):  
Péter Telek ◽  
Béla Illés ◽  
Christian Landschützer ◽  
Fabian Schenk ◽  
Flavien Massi

Nowadays, the Industry 4.0 concept affects every area of the industrial, economic, social and personal sectors. The most significant changings are the automation and the digitalization. This is also true for the material handling processes, where the handling systems use more and more automated machines; planning, operation and optimization of different logistic processes are based on many digital data collected from the material flow process. However, new methods and devices require new solutions which define new research directions. In this paper we describe the state of the art of the material handling researches and draw the role of the UMi-TWINN partner institutes in these fields. As a result of this H2020 EU project, scientific excellence of the University of Miskolc can be increased and new research activities will be started.


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