scholarly journals DEVELOPMENT OF ART AND PEDAGOGICAL EDUCATION IN KAZAKHSTAN

2021 ◽  
Vol 57 (2) ◽  
pp. 236-242
Author(s):  
M. Kurgambekov ◽  
◽  
G. Kudassova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Modern Society ◽  
Practical Training ◽  
Conscious Choice ◽  
Time Distance ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Scientific Practical ◽  
Unique Individual ◽  
Generation Activity

n.The article deals with issues aimed at solving the problems of the formation of the general culture of the individual, the adaptation of the individual to life in society, to create a basis for a conscious choice and mastering the profession, specialty. It also talks about the need to bring pedagogy closer to life, modern production, the tasks of special scientific research and the creation of new teaching tools for creative disciplines. Understanding the problems of modern education is impossible without taking into account the socio-historical dynamics of the development of the educational system in Kazakhstan. The time distance forces us to look at many phenomena of spiritual culture of the past through the prism of modern tasks and requirements. It also refers to our understanding of the problem of formation of art education in the Republic of Kazakhstan. Development of artistic creativity of students is considered as one of the priority areas in pedagogy. Increased requirements for scientific-practical training of modern man entails the enhancement of the role of teachers and their responsibility for the younger generation. Activity in modern society requires a qualified specialist to apply the widest range of human abilities, development of unique individual physical and intellectual qualities. To solve the problem of forming the development of creative abilities in children and schoolchildren it is important what motivates more to creative activity. Key words: creativity, education, art, artistic work, pedagogy of creativity.

The SORS Decision-Making Support System: A statistical tool for better policy making in the Republic of Serbia

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Miladin Kovačević ◽  
Katarina Stančić
Keyword(s):  
Policy Making ◽  
Modern Society ◽  
Monitoring And Evaluation ◽  
Public Debate ◽  
Statistical Tool ◽  
The Public ◽  
System A ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Trusted Data

Modern society is witnessing a data revolution which necessarily entails changes to the overall behavior of citizens, governments and companies. This is a big challenge and an opportunity for National Statistics Offices (NSOs). Especially after the outbreak of COVID-19, when the public debate about the number of mortalities and tested and infected persons escalated, trusted data is required more than ever. Which data can modern society trust? Are modern societies being subjected to opinion rather than fact? This paper introduces a new statistical tool to facilitate policy-making based on trusted statistics. Using economic indicators to illustrate implementation, the new statistical tool is shown to be a flexible instrument for analysis, monitoring and evaluation of the economic situation in the Republic of Serbia. By taking a role in public policy management, the tool can be used to transform the NSO’s role in the statistical system into an active participant in public debate in contrast to the previous traditional, usually passive role of collecting, processing and publishing data. The tool supports the integration of statistics into public policies and connects the knowledge and expertise of official statisticians on one side with political decision makers on the other.

scholarly journals Blockchain as Res Publica: Towards a Political Genealogy of a Distributed Ledger

2021 ◽  
Vol V (4) ◽  
pp. 175-200
Author(s):  
Olga Bychkova ◽  
Artem Kosmarsky
Keyword(s):  
Social Relations ◽  
Common Good ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
The Political ◽  
Cooperative Action ◽  
Political Ideas ◽  
Civic Virtues ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Individual

This paper focuses on the political genealogy of one of the most promising and influential IT technologies of our time: the blockchain (or distributed registry). We point at important commonalities between the principles of blockchain projects and models of republican governance. In contrast to techno-anarchist and democratic ideas, the republican genealogy of blockchain has so far failed to attract the attention of researchers. After examining the basic technical properties and ideological images of blockchain, we explore how the four main principles of classical republicanism (personal freedom and autonomy of the individual; civic virtues; common good; recognition of great causes) are realized in influential blockchain projects — Bitcoin (developed by the pseudonymous Satoshi Nakamoto) and Ethereum (developed by Vitalik Buterin). The functioning of blockchain nodes is supported by a community of miners, who are free, but at the same time agree to act for the development of a common thing. What the republic and the blockchain have in common is that it is impossible to have a community without cooperative action. At the same time, blockchain is a vivid illustration of Bruno Latour's argument on the role of non-humans in social relations: his code seeks to replace untrustworthy humans with rule-acting nodes, and to create a cryptographic society where untrustworthy human relations are replaced by computers' relations. This article is an invitation to begin a discussion of the political ideas that are embedded in new technologies and the models of governance that are mobilized through them, often without proper reflection on the nature of such ideas by their creators.

scholarly journals Megalomania narodowa w ujęciu twórców polskich początku XX wieku

2015 ◽  
pp. 85-100
Author(s):  
Katarzyna Wrzesińska
Keyword(s):  
World War I ◽  
Initial Period ◽  
World War ◽  
Unique Character ◽  
Optimistic Picture ◽  
Polish Society ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Individual

National megalomania in Polish reflection in the early 20th centuryIn the early 20th century, a number of Polish thinkers betrayed a mentality in which was deeply rooted the notion of the Polish nation’s unique character. These thinkers also expressed a conviction that Poles had a special mission both in Europe in general and towards other European nations. The signs of the intellectual elite’s national megalomania were reflected in Polish journalistic writings in the final period of World War I and the initial period of regained independence shortly after it.The article analyzes the views of selected thinkers: the philosopher W. Lutosławski, the journalist and literary critic A. Górski, the publicist A. Chołoniewski, and the historian J.K. Kochanowski. All of them believed in an optimistic picture of Polish history and emphasized the significance of the Polish mission in an ethical dimension understood as a desire to establish European order based both on respect towards the individual and at the same time on national diversity. This attitude was clearly based on Romantic thought – a historiosophy tinted with mesianism. All these authors dealt with the same themes from Polish history, treating them as a justification of their attitudes (such as: the Republic of Nobility as an embodiment of the ideal of freedom, Poland as an intermediary between the East and the West, as well as the propagator of Christian civilization in the East; the prominent role of Poles among the Slavic peoples, the importance of Catholicism). All in all, they created a mythologized vision of the Polish Republic in order to integrate the Polish society and mobilize it to act. This stream of glorification of the Polish statehood met with severe criticism after Poland regained its independence. S. Zakrzewski, F. Bujak, J.S. Bystroń, Bocheński brothers and others protested against falsifying the history of Poland.

scholarly journals Strategija razvoja - suvremeno promišljanje učeničkih domova

2018 ◽  
Vol 33 (10) ◽  
Author(s):  
Anđelko Mrkonjić
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Education ◽  
Educational System ◽  
Social Function ◽  
Social Needs ◽  
Educational Role ◽  
Basic Purpose ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Near Future

Residential halls came into existence and developed complementarily with schools as institutions of education. Throughout history, alongside their educational role they also had a social function. Their basic purpose was to participate in the upbringing of both the individual and his society. This testifies that they came into existence as a response to both individual and social needs. The author taxonomically explicates this basic purpose by tackling the following issues: residential halls as functioning within the democratization of the pedagogical-educational system; the role of residential halls in realizing the aims of secondary education and making its organization more efficient; the place of residential halls in the development of youth tourism.There is a special needs for residential halls during and after times of revolutionary changes and war. This has been the case in the Republic of Croatia during the present war and is to be expected in the near future. Certain undertakings by society at large ought to be aimed in the direction, of constructing a network of residential halls and giving them a proper educational function.

NORMATIVE AND INSTITUTIONAL FOUNDATIONS FOR THE FORMATION OF THE STATE IMAGE OF UZBEKISTAN IN INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 62-73
Author(s):  
Shahodat Mirzalieva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
International Relations ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Comprehensive Analysis ◽  
The State ◽  
Number Of Factors ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Scientific Practical ◽  
Institutional Foundations ◽  
Goals And Objectives

This article discusses some aspects of the regulatory and institutional framework for the formation of the state image of Uzbekistan in international relations. Consequently, the Republic of Uzbekistan has a unique image in the international arena, which is reflected in a number of laws andregulations.In particular, the article presents a number of factors in the formation of the state image of Uzbekistan.Naturally, it is worth noting that economic, social, political and cultural factors are of great importance in shaping the image of the state. Consequently, a comprehensive analysis of the place and role of tourism in the large-scale reforms implemented in the country over the next three years was carried out.Also, the goals and objectives, factors and features of the formation of the image of the state have been studied, scientific theoretical and scientific-practical conclusions are made

scholarly journals THE ROLE AND PLACE OF SCIENCE IN THE TECHNOLOGICAL AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF COUNTRIES WITH DIFFERENT SCIENTIFIC POTENTIAL

THE BULLETIN ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 389 (1) ◽  
pp. 178-186
Author(s):  
D.M. Mussayeva ◽  
A. Yessentay
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Modern Society ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Main Research ◽  
Technical Personnel ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Scientific Potential ◽  
Science And Education ◽  
The Republic

This article examines the role of science in modern society. The main research methods were generalization, systematization and economic and statistical method. The statistical base of the study was the data of the statistics Committee of the Ministry of national economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan for the period from 2010 to 2018 years. Based on the analysis of research by domestic and foreign authors, it was determined that science and education are the most important factors and priorities for the development of modern society, especially in developed countries. Based on a comparative analysis of R&D financing and assessment of the scientific potential of Kazakhstan, the crisis state of science in Kazakhstan's society is shown. It was revealed that the main causes of the crisis are insufficient funding, the loss of a large number of qualified technical personnel and the lack of necessary interaction between science and production. The results of the study may be of interest to government authorities in the field of science.

scholarly journals REABILITATION OF ETHICS THROUGH THE PRISM OF INDIVIDUAL BIOGRAPHY (A. MACINTYRE, H. ARENDT)

2019 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Hannah Arendt ◽  
Individual Preference ◽  
Modern Society ◽  
Alasdair Macintyre ◽  
The Other ◽  
Interpersonal Interaction ◽  
Ethical Decisions ◽  
The One ◽  
The Individual

The purpose of the article is to study ethical problematics in the philosophical works of Alasdair MacIntyre and Hannah Arendt. On the one hand we have the analysis of virtues ethics and of its place in modern society (through the prism of emotivism ethics inherent to this society), and on the other hand, we have the analysis of action and judgment as scopes of person’s self-representation, which are valuable by themselves. MacIntyre developed his hypothesis about an individual biography pointing out that modern emotivism ethics does not leave a room for conscious ethical worldview, reduces the scope of ethical choice to the very statement of individual preference. By that, a sequence of ethical decisions and preferences in a person’s life acquires irrational and wayward nature, due to which conscious transition from one narrative to another becomes impossible. In its turn, the possibility of individual biography as a holistic story that everyone can tell about themselves provides such an informative nature of ethical views, which have features of a narrative that can be rationally told and rationally perceived by others. Hannah Arendt analyzed the issue of modern ethical crisis from the other side – she studied the ethical dimension of judging ability and the role of action in social interaction. An action (as Arendt believed) becomes the strictly human scope of human activity, in which personality can “open up” (unlike the areas of work and creation). Judging ability appears in this context as a foundation, thanks to which a person becomes able to act: ethical worldview exists in terms of evaluation of something that exists in relation to something due. An action in this context is an active embodiment of a certain worldview position that “unfolds” itself precisely in the area of ethics while being involved in interpersonal interaction. Arendt claimed that an action, due to its nature, is unpredictable and that every human being, who dares to take it, risks getting, in the end, a result that is far from their intentions. Exactly because of it, an action exists in the actor’s biography and the fabrics of interpersonal connections simultaneously – it is the latter, which gives the space for interpretation of an actor’s actions significance. Thus, the individual biography becomes the thing that makes sense only through the prism of interpersonal interaction and mutual interpretations of individual stories.

scholarly journals Anthropology of religious conflict in post-soviet urban space during society transformation.

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (4-5) ◽  
pp. 79-89
Author(s):  
Olga B. Khalidova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Urban Space ◽  
Spiritual Development ◽  
Soviet Period ◽  
Russian Society ◽  
Religious Leaders ◽  
Political Factors ◽  
Political Situation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Individual

Depending on the specific historical and socio-political situation in society, religious fac-tors can play various roles. In times of social crisis, it becomes one of the most influential forces used by various social and political groups in their own interests. In the capable hands of both individuals and statesmen, religion has the ability to influence the internal political situation and the mobilization of society. This was especially evident in the transit period of our country's history, when the historical prerequisites for the reforms defined the essence of socio-economic, political, spiritual development of the USSR in the second half of the 1980s – early 1990s. During this period, the development of the spiritual field of Russian society was characterized by a growing interest in Islam. All the prerequisites for the re-Islamization process have been established here. In this context, the Republic of Dagestan can serve as a local example, the development of which in the post-Soviet period of Russian history was conditioned by a difficult and sometimes rather complicated socio-political situation closely intertwined with the Islamic factor, headed by religious leaders who created a conflict situation. Concentrating attention on the role of the individual in the formation and development of social and religious processes, in the proposed article the authors try to consider the confrontation between society and the state in the struggle for the dominance of religious ideas against the background of the existing socio-economic and socio-political factors in the conditions of increased national consciousness in the Dagestan society.

ABOUT FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF RUE “SCIENTIFICPRACTICAL CENTER FOR FOODSTUFFS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF BELARUS”

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (2(52)) ◽  
pp. 9-18
Author(s):  
Zenon Valentinovich Lovkis ◽  
Alexander Anatolivich Shepshelev
Keyword(s):  
Energy Saving ◽  
Food Industry ◽  
Quality And Safety ◽  
National Academy Of Sciences ◽  
Resource Saving ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Scientific Practical ◽  
Academy Of Sciences ◽  
Near Future

This article presents the main results of the RUE «Scientific-Practical Center for Foodstuffs of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus» over the period of its existence (2006 — 2021 years). The key energy-saving and resource-saving technologies and new types of products, on which the scientists worked, are noted. Fundamental and applied results of work are presented. Particular attention is paid to the system for achieving the quality and safety of food products created on the basis of the Center. The directions of the organization’s activities in the near future are given. The article notes the role of the Scientific-Practical Center for Foodstuffs in the development of the food industry in the Republic of Belarus.

LEADING FIGURES OF THE FASHION INDUSTRY ABOUT THE CULTURAL PARADIGMS OF MODERN SOCIETY

2021 ◽  
pp. 125-143
Author(s):  
Sergei Kozlov
Keyword(s):  
Modern Society ◽  
Consumer Society ◽  
Fashion Industry ◽  
Cultural Paradigms ◽  
A Value ◽  
Inner World ◽  
Self Knowledge ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Fashion Designers

The article examines the conclusions of a number of leading European figures of the fashion industry of the second half of the XX - early XXI centuries, concerning the role of fashion in the consumer society. The article focuses on the creative vector of renewal and constant self-knowledge as the key elements of a positive change in the world with the help of fashion, as well as on the axiology of the inner world of leading fashion designers. Conclusions are drawn about the prospects of the method of synthesis of traditions and innovations in the work of modern Russian and foreign fashion designers in the context of both self-realization of the individual and fashion as a value-forming axiological factor of culture.

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