scholarly journals A Study of the Influence of Interior on Comfort in Outpatient Unit Waiting Room at Hospitals in Lhokseumawe

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 65-69
Author(s):  
Effan Fahrizal ◽  
Muhammad Imam ◽  
Soraya Masthura Hassan ◽  
Eri Saputra
Keyword(s):  
Case Studies ◽  
Field Observation ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Correlation Method ◽  
Psychological Effect ◽  
Waiting Room ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Outpatient Unit ◽  
Women And Children ◽  
Method Approach

Important role in the comfort of patients. Based on field observation, patients and visitors felt uncomfortable and bored while waiting in the queue to consult a doctor. Hospital visitors are not all ill patients but there are also those who only consult, escort, or visit. In this case, the beauty and comfort in the waiting area, which is a public and intermediary area, is expected to have a psychological effect that can distract visitors from a terrifying impression, provide comfortability while waiting and reduce patient tension before being examined. This study examines the influence of interior on the comfort of patients in the waiting room with case studies at Abby Hospital, Bunda Women and Children Hospital, and PMI Hospital. This study uses a qualitative method with a correlation method approach. Research variables include (1) circulation, (2) cleanliness, (3) noise, (4) lighting, (5) beauty, (6) aromas/odors. The findings show that at Bunda Women and Children Hospital, 32% of the respondents felt uncomfortable with the layout of the room (facilities/furniture), 64% of respondents felt comfortable, 4% of respondents felt very comfortable. While at PMI Hospital, 36% of respondents felt uncomfortable with the layout of the room (facilities/furniture), 56% of respondents felt comfortable, 4% of respondents felt very comfortable. Finally, at Abby Hospital, 0% of respondents felt uncomfortable with the layout of the room (facilities/furniture), 68% of respondents felt comfortable, 32% of respondents felt very comfortable. In this study, conclusions were drawn for basic guidelines for hospital comfort in terms of advantages and disadvantages.

Advanced submerged arc welding processes for Arctic structures and ice-going vessels

2016 ◽  
Vol 232 (1) ◽  
pp. 114-127
Author(s):  
Pavel Layus ◽  
Paul Kah ◽  
Viktor Gezha
Keyword(s):  
Case Studies ◽  
Arc Welding ◽  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Welding Process ◽  
Submerged Arc Welding ◽  
The Arctic ◽  
Correct Selection ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Welding Processes ◽  
Submerged Arc

The Arctic region is expected to play an extremely prominent role in the future of the oil and gas industry as growing demand for natural resources leads to greater exploitation of a region that holds about 25% of the world’s oil and gas reserves. It has become clear that ensuring the necessary reliability of Arctic industrial structures is highly dependent on the welding processes used and the materials employed. The main challenge for welding in Arctic conditions is prevention of the formation of brittle fractures in the weld and base material. One mitigating solution to obtain sufficiently low-transition temperatures of the weld is use of a suitable welding process with properly selected parameters. This work provides a comprehensive review with experimental study of modified submerged arc welding processes used for Arctic applications, such as narrow gap welding, multi-wire welding, and welding with metal powder additions. Case studies covered in this article describe welding of Arctic steels such as X70 12.7-mm plate by multi-wire welding technique. Advanced submerged arc welding processes are compared in terms of deposition rate and welding process operational parameters, and the advantages and disadvantages of each process with respect to low-temperature environment applications are listed. This article contributes to the field by presenting a comprehensive state-of-the-art review and case studies of the most common submerged arc welding high deposition modifications. Each modification is reviewed in detail, facilitating understanding and assisting in correct selection of appropriate welding processes and process parameters.

scholarly journals Lao Tze and Confucius' philosophies influenced the designs of Kisho Kurokawa and Tadao Ando

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rudy Trisno ◽  
Fermanto Lianto
Keyword(s):  
Case Studies ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Le Corbusier ◽  
Design Concept ◽  
Japanese Culture ◽  
Design Concepts ◽  
The Times ◽  
Japanese Architecture ◽  
Tadao Ando ◽  
Interesting Area

AbstractJapanese architecture retains the characteristic of appreciating its culture, despite the growing influence of Western architecture. Based on this issue, it is a very interesting area to study to understand the design concepts behind two masterpieces from the world’s architects Kisho Kurokawa and Tadao Ando. This study uses a qualitative method by analyzing theories and case studies in the work of the architects Kisho Kurokawa and Tadao Ando. It conducts the following detailed analyses; (a) Western architects who influenced both design concepts; (b) The primary considerations of the two architects in facing the demands of the times. The study concludes that Kisho Kurokawa was influenced by Kenzo Tange, while Tadao Ando has been influenced by Le Corbusier and Louis Khan. The primary consideration of Kisho Kurokawa is Hanasuki, while for Tadao Ando it is Shintai. The findings in this study are that the two architects in the design concept were inspired by Japanese culture, where Japanese culture is influenced by the philosophy of Lau Tze and Confucius.

CONSTRUCTION OF COVID-19 PANDEMIC MANAGEMENT POLICY BASED ON THE WELFARE OF WOMEN AND CHILDREN

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 378
Author(s):  
Dimas Aji Prasetyo ◽  
Juanito Juanito ◽  
Adinda Mustika Hapsari ◽  
Aga Natalis
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Child Development ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Good Governance ◽  
Family Members ◽  
Management Policy ◽  
Socialization Process ◽  
Women And Children ◽  
Children Welfare

<p><em>The purpose of this study is to find out and analyze the construction of policies for handling the Covid-19 pandemic based on women and children's welfare and analyze the Government's role in realizing the policy for handling the Covid-19 pandemic. In order to realize the welfare of women and children. This study uses a qualitative method with a normative juridical approach. The results showed that the construction of welfare-based Covid-19 handling policies for women and children must be socialized to women and children. The socialization process to women and children is carried out in a way; love, appreciation, and love between family members. Socializing women and children in making a policy must encourage and enable women and children to collaborate as equal stakeholders in policies to handle Covid-19 during the pandemic. This policy has certain limitations, such as Human Rights, Good Governance, and Morality. Policies with these limitations will produce policies that guarantee freedom for women and children, protection for women and children, welfare for women and children, child development, all of which must be considered in the policy for handling Covid 19.  </em></p><p><em> </em></p>

scholarly journals THE TRADITION OF WRITING MUṢḤĀF AL-QUR'ĀN AKBĀR IN MUṢḤĀF AL-QUR'ĀN SCIENCES EDUCATION FOUNDATION (YPIIQ) WONOSOBO

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 194-212
Author(s):  
Shofaussamawati Shofaussamawati ◽  
Zahro Firdausa Zahro Firdausa
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Boarding School ◽  
Writing Project ◽  
Giant Size ◽  
Method Approach ◽  
Existing Data

The aim of this article is to describe the writing of Muṣḥāf al-Qur'ān Sciences Education Foundation (YPIIQ) Wonosobo still written by hand in this sophisticated era. The type of this research uses the field research by a qualitative method approach which finds out the phenomenon and analyse the existing data. The process of collecting data uses interview, observation and documentation techniques, and it has found some interesting things. Firstly, the emergence of the tradition of writing Muṣḥāf by hand and giant size departing from KH. Muntaha's idea, he is the caretaker of the Al-Asy'ariyyah Taḥfῑż al-Qur’ān Islamic Boarding School, Kalibeber, Mojotengah, Wonosobo, Central of Java. The devotion of KH. Muntaha Al-Hafidz to al-Qur'ān made him to finally realise the grand Qur'ān  writing project. KH. Muntaha al-Hafidz also wants to continue writing Al-Qur’ān  that had been written by his grandfather, namely KH. Abdurrahim (1860-1916 AD). Secondly, before writing, there are certain provisions that must be carried out by writers namely they must be in a sacred condition when writing the muṣḥāf,  do the sunnah prayers of two raka'at and  write it accompanied by fasting except several days that are forbidden to fast. Thirdly, the strong factor that encourages the tradition of writing muṣḥāf at the Qur’ān Sciences Education Foundation (YPIIQ) Wonosobo is still being carried out till now because of devotion to teachers and wants to always glorify the muṣḥāf.

scholarly journals Informed consent di Instalasi Gawat Darurat RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Christilia G. Wagiu ◽  
Erwin G. Kristanto ◽  
Theo Lumunon
Keyword(s):  
Informed Consent ◽  
Emergency Care ◽  
Field Observation ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Medical Intervention ◽  
Referral Hospital ◽  
Medical Doctors ◽  
Emergency Unit ◽  
Physical Handicap

Abstract: According to the Minister of Health regulation No. 290 Year 2008 article 1 which is relevant to medical intervention issues, informed consent has to be signed by the patient prior to any medical intervention after the patient has been informed completely about the purpose and the risk of certain intervention. In general, medical doctors already admits that informed consent is an important part of the ethical code of their profession. Albeit, in certain circumstances such as in emergency cases with life or physical handicap threatening, the medical doctors are demanded to do medical intervention ‘ignoring’ the informed consent. This study was aimed to obtain the implementation of informed consent in Emergency Care Unit at Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital Manado, the central referral hospital in East Indonesia. In this study, we used qualitative method through interview, direct field observation, and document observation as secondary data. The results showed that informed consent was implemented at the Emergencey Care Unit, however, in emergency cases, informed consent was given orally, followed by signing it as soon as the intervention had been completely performed. Conclusion: Informed consent was implemented in every medical intervention at Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital including the Emergency Care Unit.Keywords: informed consent, emergency care unitAbstrak: Menurut ketentuan Permenkes No. 290 tahun 2008 pasal 1 yang mengatur tentang tindakan medik disebutkan bahwa ijin melakukan tindakan medik diberi oleh pasien setelah terlebih dahulu pasien mendapat penjelasan tentang tujuan dan manfaat maupun risiko dari tindakan medik tersebut. Umumnya dokter telah mengetahui dan mengakui bahwa persetujuan tindakan medik atau informed consent ialah bagian kode etik profesi sebelum diatur dalam ketentuan undang-undang tentang rumah sakit, praktik kedokteran, maupun peraturan menteri kesehatan. Dalam keadaan tertentu dokter juga dituntut untuk dapat segera melaksanakan tindakan medis dan mengesampingkan informed consent antara lain dalam keadaan gawat darurat dimana terdapat ancaman kematian atau kecacatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penyelenggaran persetujuan tindakan medik di Instalasi Gawat Darurat RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou yang merupakan rumah sakit pusat rujukan di Indonesia Timur. Pada penelitian ini digunakan metode kualitatif melalui wawancara, pengamatan langsung di lapangan, dan observasi dokumen sebagai data sekunder. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan bahwa informed consent di Instalasi Gawat Darurat masih tetap dipakai, walaupun pada keadaan gawat darurat persetujuan diberikan secara lisan baru setelah selesai tindakan baru dimintakan tanda tangan pada lembar informed consent. Simpulan: Informed consent tetap diperlukan untuk setiap tindakan kedokteran yang dilakukan di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou termasuk pada Instalasi Gawat Darurat.Kata kunci: informed consent, emergency unit care

scholarly journals Implementasi Peraturan Gubernur Jawa Timur No. 27 Tahun 2016 Tentang Tarif Angkutan Penumpang pada Dinas Perhubungan Propinsi Jawa Timur

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Ignatius Adiwidjaja
Keyword(s):  
Government Policy ◽  
Public Transportation ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Provincial Government ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Government ◽  
Structure And Activity ◽  
Method Approach ◽  
Descriptive Method ◽  
Very High

Transportasi dan angkutan umum merupakan suatu persoalan yang selalu dihadapi oleh pemerintah di berbagai daerah di tanah air ini, terutama daerah yang memiliki suasana kota yang yang ramai karena  padatnya penduduk serta tingginya intensitas masyarakatnya diikuti dengan tidak sesuainya jumlah moda transportasi umum serta belum seimbangnya luas ruas jalan antar kota dalam propinsi yang  mempunyai struktur serta aktifitas penduduk sudah tergolong sagat tinggi. Regulasi kebijakan pemerintah propinsi Jawa Timur yang tertuang dalam Peraturan Gubernur Jawa Timur No. 27 Tahun 2016. Dinas perhubungan sebagai implementor, melakukan sosialisasi kepada masyarakat, serta menyediakan sarana sebagai pendukung dalam system transportasi di Jawa Timur. Dalam penelitian ini kami menggunakan metode kualitatif yang menghasilkan gambaran (deskripsi) mengenai hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan apa yang diteliti. Kualitatif sendiri merupakan wujud kata-kata dari pada deretan angka-angka. Pendekatan metode deskriptif dapat diartikan sebagai pemecahan masalah dengan menggambarkan atau melukiskan keadaan subjek atau objek penelitian, baik perilaku individu, kelompok masyarakat, lembaga-lembaga dan lain-lain sebagainya.Kata kunci : Implementasi, Pelayanan PublikABSTRACT. Public transportation and transportation is a problem that is always faced by the government in various regions in this country, especially areas that have a bustling city atmosphere due to overcrowding and high intensity of the community followed by mismatching the number of modes of public transportation and the imbalance of the size of roads inter-city in the province which has a structure and activity of the population is already classified as very high. East Java provincial government policy regulations contained in East Java Governor Regulation No. 27 of 2016. Transportation Agency as an implementor, conducts socialization to the community, and provides facilities as a support in the transportation system in East Java. In this study we used a qualitative method that produced a description (description) of matters relating to what was studied. Qualitative itself is a form of words rather than a row of numbers. Descriptive method approach can be interpreted as problem solving by describing or describing the state of the subject or object of research, both the behavior of individuals, community groups, institutions and so forth.Keywords: Implementation, Public Services

scholarly journals Makna Simbolik Dibalik Kain Lurik Solo - Yogyakarta

Humaniora ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 842
Author(s):  
Suprayitno Suprayitno ◽  
Inda Ariesta
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Symbolic Meaning ◽  
Good Luck ◽  
Sacred Values ◽  
Method Approach

As with another woven in the archipelago, woven Lurik has philosophy values and are also loaded with symbolic meaning. Woven Lurik can not be removed from the people’s belief as well as various religious and customs rituals. The purpose of this study is to redescribe the symbolic meaning of the woven Lurik, with a qualitative method approach through the study of literature and interview stages. Philosophy and symbolic meaning of a piece of Lurik normally reflected in the motifs and colors. Woven Lurik with its various pattern is considered to have sacred values that give good luck, advice, guidance, and hope. All of which is reflected in the style sheet / woven motifs.

scholarly journals RUWATAN ORANG JAWA KRISTEN: TINJAUAN ETIS TERHADAP PELAKSANAAN RUWATAN OLEH ORANG JAWA KRISTEN

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 84-93
Author(s):  
Yusak Setianto ◽  
Ferry Mahulette
Keyword(s):  
Field Observation ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Christian Ethics ◽  
Christian Church ◽  
The Bible ◽  
Free People ◽  
The Church

Abstract Ruwatan is a form of ceremony in Javanese society that aims to free people from bad luck and the disasters that will befall on them. Some Javanese Christians who still perform the Ruwatan ceremony. The Ruwatan ceremony itself was rejected by the church and priests, especially the Javanese Christian Church/ Gereja Kristen Jawa (GKJ). This article itself aims to understand the Ruwatan model by Javanese Christians and to review it in a christian ethics related to the implementation of Ruwatan by Javanese Christian. The method used is a qualitative method with a field observation approach. The speakers were Javanese Christians who participated in Ruwatan, cultural practitioner, and priests of GKJ. We found the fact that there are two models of Ruwatan done by Javanese Christians. We give the terms with Javanese Christians A and B. Javanese Christians A do Ruwatan as in general, namely the style of Yogyakarta and Surakarta. While the Javanese Christian B performs Ruwatan that has been contextualized in the form of bidston/ pandonga worship. The Church and GKJ Priests themselves support the Ruwatan model carried out by Javanese Christian B which presents Jesus as the Human Guardian. In conclusion after being reviewed in christian Ethics, the Ruwatan carried out by Javanese Christian A cannot be justified in terms of both the motive and the action. Contrary, the Javanese Christianity B can be accepted and implemented because it is not in conflict with the Bible.   Keywords: ruwatan; javanese christians; bidston/ pakempalan pandonga; javanese christian church; christian ethics   Abstrak Ruwatan merupakan suatu bentuk upacara di masyarakat Jawa yang bertujuan untuk membebaskan manusia dari nasib buruk maupun malapetaka yang akan menimpa dirinya. Tidak sedikit orang Jawa Kristen yang masih melakukan upacara Ruwatan. Upacara Ruwatan sendiri ditolak pelaksanaannya oleh gereja dan pendeta, khususnya Gereja Kristen Jawa (GKJ).  Artikel ini sendiri bertujuan untuk memahami model Ruwatan yang dilakukan orang Jawa Kristen serta meninjauan nya secara etika Kristen terkait pelaksaan Ruwatan oleh orang Jawa Kristen. Metode yang digunakan ialah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan observasi lapangan. Narasumbernya merupakan Orang Jawa Kristen peserta Ruwatan, budayawan, serta pendeta GKJ. Peneliti menemukan fakta bahwa terdapat dua model Ruwatan yang dilakukan oleh orang Jawa Kristen. peneliti memberi istilah dengan Orang Jawa Kristen A dan B. Orang Jawa Kristen A melakukan Ruwatan seperti pada umumnya yaitu bergaya Yogyakarta dan Surakarta. Sedangkan orang Jawa Kristen B melakukan Ruwatan yang telah dikontekstualisasikan dalam bentuk ibadah bidston/ pakempalan pandonga. Gereja dan Pendeta GKJ sendiri mendukung model Ruwatan yang dilakukan oleh orang Jawa Kristen B yang mana menghadirkan Yesus sebagai Juru Ruwat Manusia. Kesimpulannya setelah ditinjau secara etika Kristen, maka Ruwatan yang dilakukan oleh orang Jawa Kristen A tidak dapat dibenarkan baik secara motif dan tindakan pelaksanaannya. Sebaliknya, Ruwatan orang Jawa Kristen B dapat diterima dan dilaksanakan karena tidak bertentangan dengan Alkitab.   Kata Kunci: ruwatan; orang jawa kristen; bidston/ pakempalan pandonga; gereja kristen jawa; etika kristen

scholarly journals Revolution of Islamic Proselytizing Organization: From Islamism to Moderate

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 45
Author(s):  
Ilyya Muhsin ◽  
Nikmah Rochmawati ◽  
Muhammad Chairul Huda
Keyword(s):  
Field Observation ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Muslim Brotherhood ◽  
Political Movements ◽  
Political Movement ◽  
Revolutionary Movement ◽  
Research Findings ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

<p>The Student Islamic proselytizing Organization (LDK) became a machine of cadre forming and expansion for Islamic political movements, <em>Ikhwanul Muslimim</em> (Muslim Brotherhood) and <em>Hizbut Tahrir </em>to achieve their ideological ambitions. These movements were believed to have harmful threat for Islamic moderate in Indonesia. Therefore, the adherents of Islamic moderate at IAIN were trying to take over LDK IAIN Salatiga from <em>Ikhwanul Muslimin</em>. This study aimed to describe and analyze revolutionary movement and its development in shaping moderate LDK networking. This study used descriptive qualitative method. The data were taken from the study of literature, interview and field observation. Research findings showed that taking over LDK IAIN Salatiga by moderate group was started with shaping LDK <em>Nusantara</em> as a means to form cadres. Having been successful in taking over LDK IAIN Salatiga, it then went out from the networking of LDK <em>Ikhwanul Muslimin</em> and planned to establish moderate LDK networking among universities which was called FKKDKN (Communication Forum for-in Campus Islamic proselytizing a whole Archipelago/<em>Nusantara</em>). This article is expected to inspire moderate movements on campuses believed to be machine to form cadres of Islamic political movement and radicalism.</p>

scholarly journals PSYCHOLOGICAL EFFECT OF CAPTIVITY TO THE PROTAGONIST IN EMMA DONOGHUE’S NOVEL ROOM

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 128-137
Author(s):  
Trivani Desyara ◽  
Zulfan Sahri
Keyword(s):  
Mental Illness ◽  
Anxiety Disorder ◽  
Social Anxiety ◽  
Social Anxiety Disorder ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Psychological Effect ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Comfort Zone ◽  
Psychological Condition ◽  
Posttraumatic Disorder

This research aims at identifying, analyzing and describing the psychological condition in Room by Emma Donoghue, and also the causes and effects of the problem which are described in this novel. In the novel, the writer analyze the problem by using theory of Islam (2007), Jung in Emir (2016), and Van Dijk (1997) which explains about psychological effect, psychology, and captivity. This thesis uses qualitative method in analyzing the data to be flatly described to show the evidence of the data identified from the novel. The analysis is conducted by classifying the obtained data in chapter four related to the problems of the study. Hence, there are two kinds of psychological effect and three causes of the effect to be analyzed, i.e. social anxiety disorder and posttraumatic disorder, and the causes are: held captive, domination of Old Nick and hard attempt to escape. The results of this study depict that someone who has a mental illness within himself is not spared from the causes behind them, and be brave to get out from comfort zone to be a better version of your life like what is done by Jack by bravely escaping from the room.

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