scholarly journals Efektivitas Penanggulangan Peredaran & Penyalahgunaan Narkotika Oleh Badan Nasional Narkotika Sulawesi Selatan

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 99-121
Author(s):  
Aswan Afandi ◽  
Hambali Thalib ◽  
Abdul Agis
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Human Resources ◽  
Preventive Measures ◽  
Public Awareness ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Empirical Approach ◽  
Abuse Prevention ◽  
Legal Compliance ◽  
South Sulawesi ◽  
Operational Costs

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: 1) Untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis efektivitas penanggulangan peredaran dan penyalahgunaan narkotika di Badan Narkotika Nasional Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan,dan 2) Untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi efektivitas penanggulangan peredaran dan penyalahgunaan narkotika di Badan Narkotika Nasional Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Tipe penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan yuridis-empiris. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penanggulangan peredaran dan penyalahgunaan narkotika di Badan Narkotika Nasional Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan terlaksana kurang efektif, termasuk sarana non penal yang meliputi: upaya pre-emptif, upaya preventif, dan upaya represif yang telah dilakukan oleh pihak kepolisian peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku. Begitu pula sarana penal melalui eksistensi Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika sebagai suatu kondisi kondusif yang sangat membantu penegakan hukum di masa akan datang. Faktor ketaatan hukum, sumber daya manusia, sarana dan prasarana, biaya operasional kurang mempengaruhi efektivitas penanggulangan peredaran dan penyalahgunaan narkotika di Badan Narkotika Nasional Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan, disebabkan oleh keterbatasan sumber daya manusia termasuk anggota BNN Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan masih kurang mencukupi, biaya operasional serta sarana dan prasana pendukung kegiatan juga masih kurang tersedia dan memadai, wilayah hukum yang cukup luas, dan kesadaran masyarakat juga masih rendah dalam membantu pihak BNN menanggulangi peredaran dan penyalahgunaan narkotika. The purpose of this study are: 1) To find out and analyze the effectiveness of the handling of narcotics distribution and abuse in the National Narcotics Agency of South Sulawesi Province, and 2) To find out and analyze the factors that influence the effectiveness of narcotics distribution and abuse prevention in the National Narcotics Agency of South Sulawesi Province. This type of research is a descriptive study with a juridical-empirical approach. The results showed that the handling of narcotics distribution and abuse in the National Narcotics Agency of South Sulawesi Province was implemented less effectively, including non-penal means which included: pre-emptive efforts, preventive measures, and repressive efforts that had been carried out by the police in the applicable laws and regulations. . Likewise, the means of punishment through the existence of Law Number 35 Year 2009 concerning Narcotics as a conducive condition that greatly helps law enforcement in the future. Factors of legal compliance, human resources, facilities and infrastructure, operational costs do not affect the effectiveness of the handling of narcotics distribution and abuse in the National Narcotics Agency of South Sulawesi Province, due to limited human resources including members of the National Narcotics Agency of South Sulawesi Province, which are still insufficient, operational costs and facilities and supporting infrastructures for activities are also still lacking and adequate, a fairly wide legal area, and public awareness is also still low in helping the BNN to overcome the circulation and abuse of narcotics.

Efektivitas Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Pelaku Usaha Yang Memproduksi dan Memperdagangkan Kosmetik Ilegal Berbahaya: Studi Polres Pelabuhan

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 59-81
Author(s):  
La Ode Muhammad Jefri Hamzah ◽  
Abdul Agis ◽  
Hamza Baharuddin
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Consumer Protection ◽  
Legal Status ◽  
Criminal Liability ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Empirical Approach ◽  
Marketing Authorization ◽  
Legal Knowledge ◽  
Legal Structure ◽  
Laws And Regulations

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk: (1) Menganalisis efektivitas pertanggungjawaban pidana terhadap pelaku usaha yang memproduksi dan memperdagangkan kosmetik ilegal berbahaya ditinjau dari Undang-Undang No. 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen; dan (2) Menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi efektivitas pertanggungjawaban pidana terhadap pelaku usaha yang memproduksi dan memperdagangkan kosmetik ilegal berbahaya ditinjau dari Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan yuridis-empiris. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: Penegakan hukum terhadap pelaku usaha yang memproduksi dan memperdagangkan kosmetik ilegal yang berbahaya di Wilayah Polres Pelabuhan Makassar terlaksana kurang efektif. Meskipun demikian, proses penegakan hukum yang dilakukan tersebut sudah mengacu pada ketentuan perundang-undangan yang berlaku, seperti tersangka Sdr. ARFANDY alias ARFANDY BIN MUSTAFA yang terbukti melakukan tindak pidana mengedarkan sediaan farmasi/ kosmetika yang tidak memiliki izin edar, sehingga tersangka dijerat dengan Pasal 197 Jo pasal 106 ayat (1) UU R.I. No. 36 Tahun 2009 tentang Kesehatan, dan juga dijerat dengan Pasal 62 Ayat (1) Jo Pasal 8 ayat (1) UU R.I No. 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen. Faktor substansi hukum, struktur hukum, budaha hukum, sarana dan prasarana, dan pengetahuan hukum kurang berpengaruh terhadap penegakan hukum terhadap pelaku usaha kosmetik illegal yang berbahaya di Polres Pelabuhan Makassar. The purpose of this study is to: (1) Analyze the effectiveness of criminal liability against business actors who produce and trade dangerous illegal cosmetics in terms of Law No. 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection; and (2) Analyzing the factors that influence the effectiveness of criminal liability against business actors producing and trading dangerous illegal cosmetics in terms of Law No. 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection. This research is a descriptive study with a juridical-empirical approach. The results of the study show that: Law enforcement against businesses that produce and trade dangerous cosmetics that are dangerous in the Makassar Port Police Area is ineffective. Nevertheless, the law enforcement process carried out has referred to the applicable laws and regulations, such as the suspect Br. ARFANDY alias ARFANDY BIN MUSTAFA who was proven to have committed a crime of distributing pharmaceutical / cosmetic preparations that did not have a marketing authorization, so that the suspect was charged with Article 197 Jo article 106 paragraph (1) of Law R.I. No. 36 of 2009 concerning Health, and also snared with Article 62 Paragraph (1) Jo Article 8 Paragraph (1) of Law R.I No. 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection. The factors of legal substance, legal structure, legal status, facilities and infrastructure, and legal knowledge have less influence on law enforcement against dangerous cosmetics business operators in Makassar Port Police

scholarly journals Law Enforcement Against Liquor Distribution by Police in The District of Demak

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 383
Author(s):  
Misbakhul Munir ◽  
Sri Endah Wahyuningsih
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Human Resources ◽  
Cultural Values ◽  
Preventive Measures ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Collection Method ◽  
Community Factors

Issues examined in this study were (1) Implementation of law enforcement against liquor by the Police Demak. (2) Obstacles encountered. (3) How the solutions do about it. The purpose of this study was to understand, describe, analyze and assess the implementation of enforcement by the Police in combating liquor Demak. The method used is Juridical Sociological with specification of descriptive analysis, the data used are primary data and secondary data so that the data collection method used is qualitative analysis. (1). Implementation of Law Enforcement by Police in combating liquor Demak carried out by (a) Preventive measures, namely the dissemination and raids (b) repressive actions, namely investigation, investigation, prosecution and trial. (2). Barriers Police Demak in law enforcement in combating the circulation of liquor (a) factor is the law that is not yet the enactment of a special law regulating the circulation of liquor (b) Factors law enforcement, namely the limited human resources (c) Factors of facilities (d) community factors, namely the lack of legal awareness (e) Cultural factors of society violates the cultural values of society. (3) Efforts by the Police Demak to overcome the obstacles in the fight against the circulation of liquor (a) Factors law (b) Improve the quality of Human Resources (c) Adding equipment and funds (d) Conducting socialization (e) To promote cooperation between agencies Related in Demak district.Keywords: Law Enforcement, Police, Liquors.

Empirical analysis of market boundaries in telecommunications

2019 ◽  
pp. 90-111 ◽  
Author(s):  
Natalia S. Pavlova ◽  
Andrey Е. Shastitko
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Empirical Analysis ◽  
Mass Distribution ◽  
End Users ◽  
Economic Modeling ◽  
Empirical Approach ◽  
Antitrust Law ◽  
Technological Changes ◽  
Loss Analysis ◽  
E Mail

The article deals with the problem of determining market boundaries for antitrust law enforcement in the field of telecommunications. An empirical approach has been proposed for determining the product boundaries of the market in the area of mass distribution of messages, taking into account the comparative characteristics of the types and methods of notification (informing) of end users; the possibilities of switching from one way of informing to another, including the evolution of such opportunities under the influence of technological changes; switching between different notification methods. Based on the use of surveys of customers of sending SMS messages, it is shown that the product boundaries should include not only sending messages via SMS, but also e-mail, instant messengers, Push notifications and voice information. The paper illustrates the possibilities of applying the method of critical loss analysis to determining the boundaries of markets based on a mixture of surveys and economic modeling.

Public Awareness of Preventive Measures against COVID-19: A Google Trends Analysis (Preprint)

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alex Mok ◽  
Oliver Oi Yat Mui ◽  
Kwan Pui Tang ◽  
Chi-Fai NG ◽  
Sunny Hei Wong ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Temporal Trend ◽  
Preventive Measures ◽  
Public Awareness ◽  
Google Trends ◽  
Online Searching ◽  
Effective Measure ◽  
Heat Maps ◽  
Hand Sanitizer ◽  
Incidence Data

BACKGROUND The 2019 coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19) has led to increase in global awareness of related public health preventive measures. The public awareness can be reflected by online searching trends of major search engines, namely Google Trends. OBJECTIVE This study aims to interpret online searches of COVID-19 related public health preventive measures and to identify possible correlations between early search trends and progression of the pandemic. METHODS Search data from five queries “Mask”, “Hand Washing”, “Social Distancing”, “Hand Sanitizer”, and “Disinfectant” were extracted from Google Trends (GT) in the form of Relative Search Volumes (RSV). Global incidence data of COVID-19 was obtained from January 1st to June 30th 2020. Subsequently, the data were analyzed and illustrated in forms of a global temporal RSV trend diagram, a geographical RSV distribution chart, scatter graphs comparing regional RSV with average daily cases; and heat-maps comparing temporal trend of RSV with average daily cases. RESULTS Global temporal trend revealed multiple surges in RSV, which were temporally associated with certain COVID news events. Geographical distribution showed differences of query interests among regions. Although scatter graphs failed to illustrate strong correlations between regional RSV and average daily cases, the heat-maps were able to demonstrate patterns of early RSV peaks in countries with lower average daily cases, for queries “Mask”, “Hand Sanitizer”, and “Disinfectant”, upon incorporating with the temporal element into analysis. CONCLUSIONS Early public awareness of multiple preventive measures was observed in countries with lower daily average cases. Public health authorities may look into early public awareness as an effective measure for future disease control.

scholarly journals Risk perception regarding the COVID-19 outbreak among the general population: a comparative Middle East survey

2020 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mahmoud Abdel Hameed Shahin ◽  
Rasha Mohammed Hussien
Keyword(s):  
Risk Perception ◽  
General Population ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Risk Perceptions ◽  
Preventive Measures ◽  
Public Awareness ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Convenience Sample ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Novel Coronavirus

Abstract Background People’s perceptions of pandemic-associated risk are key factors contributing to increased public participation in disease preventive measures. The aim of the study was to investigate risk perceptions regarding the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak, among the general population. A descriptive, cross-sectional design was used with a convenience sample of 723 participants, recruited from the general population of Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Jordan. Data collection was performed using a standardized risk perception assessment questionnaire, in April 2020. Results The mean score for the perception of COVID-19 seriousness was significantly higher and the mean scores for the perception of disease susceptibility and extent of anxiety were also higher among Saudi Arabian participants than participants from Egypt and Jordan. Participants from Egypt had significantly lower mean scores for the perception of efficacy and self-efficacy to cope with COVID-19, and significantly lower intention to comply with COVID-19 precautionary measures than the other populations. A significant positive correlation was detected between the perception of COVID-19 seriousness and self-efficacy to handle COVID-19, for the entire sample. The primary reasons reported by participants driving their willingness to perform certain preventive measures against COVID-19 was a feeling of responsibility toward their own health, followed by preventing transmission to other people and the feeling that COVID-19 can be serious. Most of the study sample reported a desire to receive information about COVID-19 treatment, ways to prevent disease contraction, and the incubation period for the novel coronavirus. Also, most of the study sample reported that they prefer receiving COVID-19 updates from national authorities. Conclusions During the COVID-19 pandemic, communications designed to promote the adoption of preventive behaviors should focus on increasing the perception of seriousness, the risk perception, self-efficacy to cope with the COVID-19 pandemic, and the effectiveness of the adopted behavioral measures for reducing risk. Health education programs that are tailored to various sociodemographic categories, to improve public awareness, perceptions, and attitudes, are vital for increasing the adoption of outbreak preventive measures.

scholarly journals ANALISIS SISTEM KEBIJAKAN PENGEMBALIAN KELEBIHAN PEMBAYARAN WAJIB PAJAK ORANG PRIBADI MELALUI RESTITUSI DAN KOMPESANSI DI KPP PRATAMA MANADO

2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bryan S Lempas ◽  
Treesje Runtu ◽  
Rudy J. Pusung
Keyword(s):  
Human Resources ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Public Awareness ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Research Result ◽  
Good Service ◽  
State Expenditures

Tax is a source of revenue to finance all State expenditures including expenditures for development and expenditure in improving the welfare and quality of Human Resources (HR). The tax contribution in funding State expenditures continues to increase and requires support in the form of raising public awareness to meet its tax obligations. This research was conducted in Manado City, where this study aims to examine the return of overpayment. The research method used is descriptive analysis research. Result of research indicate that KPP Pratama manado give good service for taxpayer individual who apply for restitution of amount of tax debt paid by public also must know that even if money have entered to treasury state if proved there is more pay then State treasury also willing to reverse or compensate for other types of taxes. The refund of the tax payment is a refund of tax overpayment that has been assumed is really a tax that is more paid.Keyword : Refund of overpayments, restitution, and compensation of individual taxpayers

scholarly journals TINJAUAN SOSIOLOGI HUKUM TENTANG KEPATUHAN HUKUM MASYARAKAT TERHADAP UNDANG-UNDANG WAKAF

Asy-Syari ah ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 147-158
Author(s):  
Deden Effendi
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Natural Law ◽  
Deductive Reasoning ◽  
Public Awareness ◽  
Relevant Information ◽  
Public Knowledge ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Data Source ◽  
Study Techniques

Abstract: Waqf law can be categorized as a living law and potential of waqf can be written. The law of the living does not fully comply with regulations. This problem can lead to law-enforcement-representation issues then formulated into the question: How to advocate community against the Waqf Law? It contains public knowledge, public awareness and public obedience. Assuming sharia is natural law, it is eternal and does not change. In the case, sharia is not in accordance with waqf. The provisions of waqf law are obtained through ushul fiqh with analogical deductive reasoning patterns. The rest, the provisions regarding waqf agreement are obtained from human preferences about the general good. Waqf law is based ruh al-hukm, the spirit of teachings, and maqashid al-shariah. It is more important to be developed to be more responsive to people's priorities and needs. Opportunities for enforcement of waqf law are very large, so that at that time the community complied with waqf law. This research is a descriptive study, which analyzes waqf as a system, as well as a subsystem of a wider system. This analysis, explains the process of society from knowledge to aware and finally to be obedient. The data source used consists of library materials both in the form of documents, books, and scientific writings and other relevant information. Data collection is carried out with literature study techniques, with the approval of the principle of relevance and novelty of the information collected. The analysis is content analysis (classification, interpretation and inference findings). Abstrak: Hukum wakaf dapat dikategorikan sebagai the living law. Sekalipun demikian, terdapat usaha-usaha untuk mengaktualisasikan potensi wakaf. Hal ini mengisyaratkan, bahwa hukum-yang-hidup tidak selalu tegak secara teoritis. Sehubungan dengan itu, masalah ini dapat diidentifikasi sebagai masalah penegakan-hukum-perwakafan. Maka masalah ini dirumuskan ke dalam pertanyaan: Bagaimana kepatuhan hukum masyarakat terhadap Undang-undang Wakaf? Penelitian ini difokus­kan pada unsur-unsur mengenai pengetahuan masyarakat (legal knowledge), kesadaran masyarakat (legal awareness), dan kepatuhan masyarakat (legal obidience) terhadap UU Wakaf. Dengan asumsi syariah merupakan hukum kodrat (natural law), sehingga sifatnya kekal dan tidak berubah.  Sekalipun demikian, dalam kasus wakaf, syariah tidak menentukan secara tegas menge­nai wakaf. Ketentuan hukum wakaf diperoleh melalui ushul fiqh, dengan pola pena­laran deduktif analogis. Selebihnya, ketentuan mengenai mekanisme wakaf diper­oleh berdasar­kan preferensi manusia mengenai kebaikan umum (public good). Hukum wakaf lebih didasarkan pada ruh al-hukm, semangat ajaran, dan maqashid al-syariah. Sehingga wakaf lebih memungkinkan untuk dikembangkan menjadi lebih responsif terhadap tuntu­tan dan kebutuhan masyarakat. Peluang penegakan hukum wakaf sangat besar, sehingga pada gilirannya masyarakat patuh terhadap hukum wakaf. Penelitian ini merupa­kan penelitian deskriptif, yakni menganalisis wakaf sebagai sebuah sistem, seka­ligus subsistem dari sistem yang lebih luas. Analisis tersebut, dideskripsikan proses masya­rakat dari tahu menjadi sadar dan akhirnya menjadi patuh terhadap hukum wakaf. Sum­ber data yang digunakan berupa bahan kepustakaan, baik berupa dokumen, buku, dan tulisan-tulisan ilmiah serta informasi lain yang relevan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik studi kepustakaan, dengan menekankan prinsip relevansi dan kebaruan dari informasi yang dihimpun. Adapun analisisnya adalah analisis isi (content-analysis), dengan langkah: klasifikasi data, interpretasi data, serta inferensi temuan. 

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