TINJAUAN SOSIOLOGI HUKUM TENTANG KEPATUHAN HUKUM MASYARAKAT TERHADAP UNDANG-UNDANG WAKAF

Abstract: Waqf law can be categorized as a living law and potential of waqf can be written. The law of the living does not fully comply with regulations. This problem can lead to law-enforcement-representation issues then formulated into the question: How to advocate community against the Waqf Law? It contains public knowledge, public awareness and public obedience. Assuming sharia is natural law, it is eternal and does not change. In the case, sharia is not in accordance with waqf. The provisions of waqf law are obtained through ushul fiqh with analogical deductive reasoning patterns. The rest, the provisions regarding waqf agreement are obtained from human preferences about the general good. Waqf law is based ruh al-hukm, the spirit of teachings, and maqashid al-shariah. It is more important to be developed to be more responsive to people's priorities and needs. Opportunities for enforcement of waqf law are very large, so that at that time the community complied with waqf law. This research is a descriptive study, which analyzes waqf as a system, as well as a subsystem of a wider system. This analysis, explains the process of society from knowledge to aware and finally to be obedient. The data source used consists of library materials both in the form of documents, books, and scientific writings and other relevant information. Data collection is carried out with literature study techniques, with the approval of the principle of relevance and novelty of the information collected. The analysis is content analysis (classification, interpretation and inference findings). Abstrak: Hukum wakaf dapat dikategorikan sebagai the living law. Sekalipun demikian, terdapat usaha-usaha untuk mengaktualisasikan potensi wakaf. Hal ini mengisyaratkan, bahwa hukum-yang-hidup tidak selalu tegak secara teoritis. Sehubungan dengan itu, masalah ini dapat diidentifikasi sebagai masalah penegakan-hukum-perwakafan. Maka masalah ini dirumuskan ke dalam pertanyaan: Bagaimana kepatuhan hukum masyarakat terhadap Undang-undang Wakaf? Penelitian ini difokuskan pada unsur-unsur mengenai pengetahuan masyarakat (legal knowledge), kesadaran masyarakat (legal awareness), dan kepatuhan masyarakat (legal obidience) terhadap UU Wakaf. Dengan asumsi syariah merupakan hukum kodrat (natural law), sehingga sifatnya kekal dan tidak berubah. Sekalipun demikian, dalam kasus wakaf, syariah tidak menentukan secara tegas mengenai wakaf. Ketentuan hukum wakaf diperoleh melalui ushul fiqh, dengan pola penalaran deduktif analogis. Selebihnya, ketentuan mengenai mekanisme wakaf diperoleh berdasarkan preferensi manusia mengenai kebaikan umum (public good). Hukum wakaf lebih didasarkan pada ruh al-hukm, semangat ajaran, dan maqashid al-syariah. Sehingga wakaf lebih memungkinkan untuk dikembangkan menjadi lebih responsif terhadap tuntutan dan kebutuhan masyarakat. Peluang penegakan hukum wakaf sangat besar, sehingga pada gilirannya masyarakat patuh terhadap hukum wakaf. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif, yakni menganalisis wakaf sebagai sebuah sistem, sekaligus subsistem dari sistem yang lebih luas. Analisis tersebut, dideskripsikan proses masyarakat dari tahu menjadi sadar dan akhirnya menjadi patuh terhadap hukum wakaf. Sumber data yang digunakan berupa bahan kepustakaan, baik berupa dokumen, buku, dan tulisan-tulisan ilmiah serta informasi lain yang relevan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik studi kepustakaan, dengan menekankan prinsip relevansi dan kebaruan dari informasi yang dihimpun. Adapun analisisnya adalah analisis isi (content-analysis), dengan langkah: klasifikasi data, interpretasi data, serta inferensi temuan.

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Analysis of National Land Board Authority on Land Dispute Which have not been Registered in The Land Office of Samarinda

Jurnal Akta ◽

10.30659/akta.v5i4.3730 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 5 (4) ◽

pp. 897

Author(s):

Robyatul Adawiyah ◽

Gunarto Gunarto

Keyword(s):

Public Awareness ◽

Public Access ◽

Public Knowledge ◽

Literature Study ◽

Land Registration ◽

The Public ◽

Land Dispute ◽

Proactive Approach ◽

Land Disputes ◽

Study Techniques

According to Article 3 letter f Presidential Regulation No. 20 of 2015 stipulates that the National Land Agency performs functions include formulation and implementation of policies in the field of control and the handling of disputes and case land. Most of land that has not been registered in BPN Samarinda because of several problems, one status each land dispute. The purpose of this study was to analyze the authority BPN Samarinda on disputed land which has not been registered and analyzing obstacles and solutions. Metode approach used in this study is a sociological juridical approach. Mechanical collection of legal materials in this study is by interview and literature study techniques, data analysis techniquesdescriptive analytic method is used.The results showed that the Authority granted to BPN in resolving land disputes is procedurally done by first conducting studies and approaches to the parties to the dispute, namely through consultation and the courts / litigation.Barriers BPN authority over land disputes that have not been registered at the BPN Samarinda is the lack of public knowledge about the land, the lack of public awareness and public access to information and services is still minimal, most people live in rural surroundings with facilities and means of transport and communications are limited. BPN solutions that can be done is through deliberative approach, but if consensus is not reached, it will be taken by the courts / litigation. Also BPN proactive approach with mobile services from village to directly deal with the public in the form of activities, socialization, education, land registration, measurement and delivery of certificates.Keywords: BPN Authority; Land Registry; Land Dispute.

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ANALISIS KESALAHAN BERBAHASA PADA PESERTA “MASTER CHEF INDONESIA 2020”

Hasta Wiyata ◽

10.21776/ub.hastawiyata.2021.004.01.04 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 4 (1) ◽

pp. 40-49

Author(s):

Indah Wahyuningsih ◽

◽

Peni Nur Damai ◽

Khotijatul Kubro

Keyword(s):

Content Analysis ◽

Data Collection ◽

Qualitative Methods ◽

Electronic Media ◽

Literature Study ◽

Analysis Technique ◽

Data Source ◽

Study Techniques ◽

Data Collection Technique ◽

Writing Errors

This research is motivated by the importance of the use of good and correct Indonesian in any context including in electronic media. The purpose of this study is to analyze some of the errors and language errors spoken by participants of Master Chef Indonesia 2020. This study uses descriptive qualitative methods by describing the data obtained in the form of sentences used by Indonesian Master Chef participants. The data source in this study was the participants of the Indonesian Master Chef 2020. The data collection technique was carried out with literature study techniques, namely by (1) watching the Indonesian Master Chef 2020 show again, (2) writing errors in the Master Chef Indonesia 2020 show, (3 ) classifying language errors in Master Chef participants in phonology, morphology, and syntax. The content analysis technique is used to describe the language errors of the participants of the Indonesian Master Chef. Based on the data found, there are several language errors that have been classified, namely language errors (interference) and language errors in the field of linguistics (phonology, morphology, and syntax).

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Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Akidah dalam Novel “Mars Betapa Berartinya Sosok Ibu Dalam Hidupku” Karya Aishworo Ang

Bestari | Jurnal Studi Pendidikan Islam ◽

10.36667/bestari.v18i1.475 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 18 (1) ◽

pp. 69

Author(s):

Ida Aroyani ◽

Hasanudin Hasanudin ◽

Husni Husni

Keyword(s):

Content Analysis ◽

Data Collection ◽

Research Method ◽

Data Interpretation ◽

Islamic Education ◽

The Novel ◽

Literature Study ◽

Educational Values ◽

Study Techniques

This study aims to 1) determine the values of Aqidah Education in "Novel MARS How Meaningful a Mother in My Life" by Aishworo Ang. 2) find out the relevance of Aqidah Education Values in the novel "MARS How Meaningful a Mother is in My Life" by Aishworo Ang with current Islamic education. The research method used by the author is content analysis. This analysis is used by the writer to reveal, understand and capture literary works. Meanwhile, data collection techniques are literature study techniques or documentation by examining various writings related to the object of research. The collected data were then analyzed using the stages of data processing, categorization, and data interpretation. After analyzing the data, the authors obtained the following conclusions: 1) The values of aqidah education in the novel "MARS How Meaningful a Mother's Figure in My Life" by Aishworo Ang includes: a) Illahiyat, (a matter of divinity such as about His Essence) b ) Nubuwat, (prophetic issues, scriptures, etc.) c) Ruhaniyat (unseen problems such as spirits, angels, jinn, etc.) d) Sam'iyyat, (problems that can be known through revelation, such as barzhakh , heaven, hell and others) 2) The Relevance of Aqidah Educational Values in Aishworo Ang's Novel "MARS How Meaningful a Mother's Figure is in My Life" with current Islamic education, which is in accordance with the aims of education aimed at improving the quality of Indonesian people, namely humans having faith and fearing God Almighty, this is in line with the contents of the story in the novel "MARS How Meaningful a Mother's Figure in My Life" which generally contains the values of faith, including faith in Alla. h, faith in the book of Allah, faith in the Angel of God, faith in the Prophet, faith in the Last Day, and faith in the destiny of Allah.

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Kritik Sosial Dalam Kumpulan Puisi W.S Rendra: Kehidupan Masyarakat di Indonesia

CAKRAWALA LINGUISTA ◽

10.26737/cling.v1i2.874 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 1 (2) ◽

pp. 59

Author(s):

Debby Alya Pratiwi

Keyword(s):

Data Collection ◽

Social Criticism ◽

Font Size ◽

Literature Study ◽

Sociological Approach ◽

Analysis Technique ◽

Research Procedure ◽

Data Source ◽

The Government ◽

Study Techniques

The poetry of research by W.S Rendra is aimed to describe social condition of society in Indonesia. Social conditions are in the form of social status, poverty, and arbitrariness of the government. The theory used to examine these poems is the theory of genetic structuralism and uses the sociological approach of the work. The method used in this research is qualitative research. The data source used is 3 poems by W.S Rendra. While the data is a quote from a collection of poems W.S Rendra which contains elements of social criticism. Data collection techniques used in this study is literature study techniques. In this research data collection is by reading the collection of poems by W.S Rendra and look for aspects that contain elements of social criticism in a collection of poems by W.S Rendra. The data research procedure used is reading poetry, collecting data in the form of quotation. Data analysis technique used is content analysis technique. The results of this study indicate that there are several social problems in Indonesia that have been criticized by W.S Rendra into a poem of his creation.

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LATAR DALAM NOVEL KURA-KURA BERJANGGUT KARYA AZHARI AIYUB

TELAGA BAHASA ◽

10.36843/tb.v9i1.234 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 9 (1) ◽

pp. 62

Author(s):

Muhammad Iqbal

Keyword(s):

Setting Time ◽

Social Setting ◽

The Novel ◽

Literature Study ◽

Analysis Techniques ◽

The Social ◽

Ancient Times ◽

Data Source ◽

Study Techniques ◽

Descriptive Qualitative

The Novel Kura-Kura Berjanggut by Azhari Aiyub depicts a setting that can be used as knowledge related to life in ancient times such as place, time and social, and life lessons.The purpose of this research is to describe the setting of the novel Kura-Kura Berjanggut by Azhari Aiyub. The method used is the descriptive qualitative approach. The research data source is the Novel Kura-Kura Berjanggut by Azhari Aiyub. This research is text, phrases, and sentences about the setting of the Novel Kura-Kura Berjanggut by Azhari Aiyub. Data collection techniques used are library or literature study techniques. Data analysis was performed using descriptive qualitative analysis techniques. This research results showed that were containof three setting in the Novel Kura-Kura Berjanggut by Azhari Aiyub. First, the most dominant setting is in Teluk Lamuri and Istana Darud Dunya. second, the setting time setting described in the novel without dating and describing the situation. Third, the social setting dominated the typed of attitude and habits to life. Keywords: Intrinsic Element, Setting, Novel Abstrak Novel Kura-Kura Berjanggut karya Azhari Aiyub menggambarkan latar yang dapat dijadikan sebagai pengetahuan terkait kehidupan di masa zaman dahulu seperti tempat, waktu dan sosial, serta pelajaran hidup. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan unsur latar yang terdapat di dalam Novel Kura-Kura Berjanggut karya Azhari Aiyub. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Sumber data penelitian ini Novel Kura-Kura Berjanggut karya Azhari Aiyub. Data penelitian ini adalah teks berupa kata, frasa, dan kalimat tentang latar yang terdapat dalam Novel Kura-Kura Berjanggut karya Azhari Aiyub. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik pustaka atau studi kepustakaan. Analisis data dilakukan dengan teknik analisis kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terkandung tiga jenis unsur latar dalam Novel Kura-Kura Berjanggut karya Azhari Aiyub. Pertama, latar tempat yang paling dominan terdapat di Teluk Lamuri dan Istana Darud Dunya. Kedua, latar waktu digambarkan dalam novel tersebut berupa penanggalan dan penggambaran situasi. Ketiga, latar sosial yang mendominasi berjenis kebiasaan hidup dan bersikap. The Novel Kura-Kura Berjanggut by Azhari Aiyub depicts a setting that can be used as knowledge related to life in ancient times such as place, time and social, and life lessons. The purpose of this reasearches are to described the setting of the novel Kura-Kura Berjanggut by Azhari Aiyub. The method used is descriptive qualitative approach. The research data source is the Novel Kura-Kura Berjanggut by Azhari Aiyub. This research are text, phrass and the sentence about the setting of the Novel Kura-Kura Berjanggut by Azhari Aiyub. Data collection techniques used are library or literature study techniques. Data analysis was performed using descriptive qualitative analysis techniques. This research results showed that were containof three setting in the Novel Kura-Kura Berjanggut by Azhari Aiyub. First, the most dominant setting is in Teluk Lamuri and Istana Darud Dunya. second, the setting time setting described in the novel without dating and describing the situation. Third, the social setting that dominated the typed of attitude and habits to life.

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WAWACAN MAHABARATA KARYA R. MEMED SASTRAHADIPRAWIRA DKK. (Kajian Struktural dan Etnopedagogik)

LOKABASA ◽

10.17509/jlb.v8i1.15966 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 8 (1) ◽

pp. 39

Author(s):

Fajar Sukma Nur Alam

Keyword(s):

Narrative Structure ◽

Study Data ◽

Formal Structure ◽

Human Beings ◽

Literature Study ◽

Element Analysis ◽

Analysis Technique ◽

Data Source ◽

Study Techniques ◽

Descriptive Method

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan struktur wawacan Mahabarata dan nilai etnopedagogik yang terdapat di dalamnya. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah buku Wawacan Mahabarata karya R. Memed Sastrahadiprawira dkk. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan metode deskriptif. Data dikumpulkan melalui teknik studi pustaka. Data yang terkumpul diolah dengan teknik analisis unsur langsung. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa struktur formal Wawacan Mahabarata meliputi guru gatra, guru wilangan, guru lagu, watak pupuh, dan sasmita pupuh. Struktur naratif Wawacan Mahabarata memiliki tema sosial, ada 162 tokoh, latar cerita (tempat, waktu, suasana), dan alur maju. Nilai etnopedagogik dalam cerita ini tergambar dari moral kemanusiaan, yakni moral manusia terhadap Tuhan, moral manusia kepada diri pribadi, moral manusia kepada manusia lain, moral manusia kepada alam, moral manusia kepada waktu, dan moral manusia dalam mencapai kepuasan lahir batin.ABSTRACT This study aims to describe the structure of Wawacan Mahabharata and its ethnopedagogic values. The data source of this study data is the book Wawacan Mahabharata of R. Memed Sastrahadiprawira et al. This study used descriptive method. Data collected through literature study techniques. The collected data is processed by direct element analysis technique. Based on the research results, it is found that the formal structure of Wawacan Mahabharata includes guru gatra, guru wilangan, guru lagu, watak pupuh, and sasmita pupuh. The narrative structure of Wawacan Mahabharata has a social theme. There are 162 characters, story background (place, time, atmosphere), and forward sequel. The ethnopedagogic value in this story is depicted from the moral of humanity, the moral of human to God, the moral of human to themself, the moral of human to other human beings, the moral of human to nature, the moral of human to time, and the moral of human in achieving physical and mental satisfaction.

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Aspek Hukum Import Sampah Plastik

BESTUUR ◽

10.20961/bestuur.v7i2.40439 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 7 (2) ◽

pp. 41

Author(s):

Solikah Ana Estikomah

Keyword(s):

Law Enforcement ◽

Low Cost ◽

Public Awareness ◽

Sewage Treatment ◽

Hazardous Materials ◽

Developed Countries ◽

Literature Study ◽

Poor Countries ◽

The Developed Countries ◽

The Cost

Indeveloped countriesbannedtoxic waste began to be recorded afterproved disastrous. In addition there isa gap for the cost of treating waste plastic in the developed countries anddeveloping countries. The high cost ofwastewater treatmentin plastic developed countries in part due to the high cost of compliance and strict law. In contrast, the low cost sewage treatment plastic in developing countriesdue to the lack of law enforcement. On the other hand, as a result of the construction waste requires complextechnology for processing and finaldisposal of hazardous materials is increasingly narrows with increasingawareness of the importance ofenvironmental protection. Waste-producing countries plastic and then look for the easiestand cheapest way to dispose of waste. Poor countries thatare developing targeted for regulation lingkungannnyastill weak. The existence of import export plastic waste between advanced and developing countries may be said to have lastedlong enough for the re-emergence of international public awareness of thedangers of pollution is industrial waste. The analysis research was conducted in a juridical-normative manner based on literature studyKeywords: Waste, law, plastic, import

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Law Enforcement Against Policies Who Breached The Code Of Conduct

Jurnal Daulat Hukum ◽

10.30659/jdh.v3i3.11238 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 3 (3) ◽

pp. 313

Author(s):

Alvi Syahri

Keyword(s):

Law Enforcement ◽

Police Officers ◽

Government Regulation ◽

Code Of Ethics ◽

Public Awareness ◽

Descriptive Analysis ◽

Primary Data ◽

Literature Study ◽

Central Java ◽

The Republic

The purpose of this research to find out and analyze law enforcement against police officers who violate the code of ethics in carrying out their duties at Central Java Police, obstacles and solving obstacles. This study uses a sociological juridical approach with descriptive analysis research specifications. The data used are primary data and secondary data obtained through interviews and literature study. The data analysis method used is qualitative analysis. Furthermore, based on the research results it can be concluded: Law enforcement against police officers who violate the code of ethics in carrying out their duties at the Central Java Regional Police refers to Act No. 2 of 2002 concerning the Police, Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 2 of 2003 concerning Disciplinary Regulations for Members of the National Police and Regulation of the Chief of Police No. Pol. 14 of 2011 concerning the Professional Code of Ethics for the State Police of the Republic of Indonesia. Several factors that hinder law enforcement against unscrupulous police officers who violate the code of ethics are divided into internal factors: Leaders who have not fully paid attention to the implementation of disciplinary law enforcement duties for Polri members, level of discipline, awareness and compliance of Polri members with binding disciplinary regulations and applies to him is still relatively low so that disciplinary violations keep happening, Polri's disciplinary law enforcement often appears to lack transparency. External factors: Lack of public awareness in conducting supervision and complaints when there are people who violate them.Keywords: Law Enforcement; Police Officers; Offenses; Code of Ethics.

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Teologi Hindu Dalam Teks Kena Upanisad

Jurnal Penelitian Agama Hindu ◽

10.25078/jpah.v3i2.1093 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 3 (2) ◽

pp. 168

Author(s):

Ni Wayan Mia Restiya Damayanti ◽

I Wayan Redi ◽

I Gusti Made Widya Sena

Keyword(s):

Structural Theory ◽

Primary Data ◽

Comprehensive Understanding ◽

Literature Study ◽

Concept Of God ◽

Text Interpretation ◽

Primary Data Source ◽

The People ◽

Data Source ◽

Study Techniques

The implementation of people's understanding is still largely on the path of Karma or activities. Therefore, a complete and comprehensive understanding is needed by the people in knowing and understanding the true concept of God. Especially Hindu theology in the Text of Upanisad. The formulation of the problems in this study are (1) how the structure of the text affected by upanisad and (2) how the hindu theology in the text of Kena Upanisad. The theory used to dissect the formulation of the problem in this study is the structural theory according to Teeuw to dissect problems regarding the structure of the Kena Upanisad text and the Hermeunetic Theory according to Gadamer to dissect the problems regarding Hindu Theology in the Kena Upanisad text. This research is a descriptive qualitative text or manuscript study. The primary data source in this study is the text Kena Upanisad. Data collection is done by using literature study and document study techniques. The collected data is then analyzed using description techniques, structural analysis, and text interpretation. The results of data analysis are then presented in the form of a description.The results of this study are Hindu theology contained in the text Kena Upanisad which begins by describing whatever teachings contained in the text Kena Upanisad including the concept of God, namely the concept of Brahman in the text Kena Upanisad, Nirguna Brahman, Saguna Brahman, God is One, and God the Source of Life. The implications of the teachings of Hindu theology in the Kena Upanisad texts in this study include (1) Brahman as Satyam, (2) Brahman as Jnanam, (3) Brahman as Ananta and (4) Brahman as Ananda.

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Tasking the Leviathan: Right to Protest, Good Governance, and Implications for National Security and International Law

Journal of Social Change ◽

10.5590/josc.2021.13.2.09 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 13 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Olalekan Moyosore Lalude

Keyword(s):

Human Rights ◽

Content Analysis ◽

Law Enforcement ◽

National Security ◽

International Law ◽

Good Governance ◽

Democratic Process ◽

Policy Recommendations ◽

Data Source ◽

The Right

The right to good governance is a right inalienable to the democratic process. Content analysis was used as the data source for this paper. This study would attempt to resolve the questions on the intricate connection between the right to protest and the right to good governance in Nigeria and what this means for national security and international law. In this essay, it was argued that the international law space is shrinking for holding the democratic process accountable in sovereign states. The significance of the essay is to suggest a new direction for the engagement of international law mechanisms on human rights and for the provision of policy recommendations for good governance and law enforcement.

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