PENGARUH METODE PENDIDIKAN SEBAYA DAN METODE CERAMAH TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP SISWA TENTANG NAPZA DI SMA PAB 4 SAMPALI PERCUT SEI TUAN 2016

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 94-103
Author(s):  
Ermawaty Arisandi
Keyword(s):  
College Students ◽  
High School ◽  
Drug Abuse ◽  
Health Education ◽  
Peer Education ◽  
School Management ◽  
Effective Strategy ◽  
Knowledge And Attitude ◽  
Interactive Lecture ◽  
Paired T Test

Today, drug abuse is commonly done such as high school and college students; 65% of them used drugs in 2011. The most effective strategy of preventing from and handling napza in changing adolescents’ behavior is through health education such as peer education and interactive lecture. The objective of the research was to find out the influence of peer education and interactive lecture on students’ knowledge and attitude at SMA PAB 4 Sampali, Percut Sei Tuan. The research used quasi experiment. The population was 160 students and 60 of them were used as the samples with 30 of them were in the peer education and the 30 students in interactive lecture. The data were gathered by using questionnaires and analyzed by using paired t-test, Wilcoxon and Mann-Whitney test. The result of the research showed that health education with interactive lecture had the influence on the increase in students’ knowledge (p<0.001) and attitude (p<0.001) toward napza. Health education with peer education had the influence on the increase in students’ knowledge (p<0.001) and attitude (p<0.001) toward napza. Health education with peer education was more effective in knowledge and attitude than interactive lecture. It is recommended that the school management make the policy on any activity in increasing information about napza to adolescents by providing peer education since it is the most appropriate for adolescents. It is also recommended that the management of BNN make ex-napza users participate in health education.

scholarly journals The Effectiveness of Peer-led Technology on HIV Prevention Among Adolescent in Bandung

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Linlin Lindayani ◽  
Heni Purnama ◽  
Irma Darmawati ◽  
Vita Lucya
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
High School Students ◽  
Hiv Prevention ◽  
Hiv Infection ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
T Test ◽  
School Students ◽  
Knowledge And Attitude ◽  
Paired T Test

ABSTRACTThe prevalence of HIV infection in aged 15-19 years old was increased significantly every year. Adolescent is a high-risk groups for HIV infection due to high chance to try something new and having big influenced by their peer in school. There is limited intervention utilizing technology conducted in Indonesia to reduce the risk of HIV among adolescents. This study aimed to test the effectiveness of peer-led technology on knowledge and attitude towards HIV prevention among adolescent in Bandung. This research was a queasy experiment with one group conducted in a one of private senior high school in Indonesia from April to August 2018. The sample in this study was a student in one of private high school in Bandung. The inclusion criteria in this study were high school students in grade 1, 2; three sample technique used simple random sampling. The Bahasa version of knowledge and  attitude towards HIV prevention were used to measure the outcome. Paired t test used to test the mean sore of knowledge and attitude the intervention before and after. A total of 28 senior high school students agreed to join in this study. This study found that peer-led technology was useful to improve the knowledge and attitudes of high school students towards HIV prevention, mainly through sexual transmission (p-value <0.001, with a mean difference between pre-test and post-test, was 5.2 for knowledge and 3.19 for attitude). In conclusion, utilizing technology to provide health education in adolescent effectively to improve knowledge and attitude towards HIV prevention. ABSTRAKPrevalensi HIV infeksi pada umur 15-19 tahun meningkat secara signifikan setiap tahun. Remaja adalah kelompok berisiko tinggi untuk infeksi HIV, pada masa ini mereka senang mencoba sesuatu yang baru dan juga faktor tingginya pengaruh teman sebaya di sekolah. Masih sedikit intervensi pencegahan HIV  yang memanfaatkan teknologi untuk mengurangi risiko HIV kalangan remaja di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji efektivitas peer lead teknologi terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap dalam pencegahan HIV di antara remaja di Bandung. Penelitian ini merupakan kuasi eksperimen pada satu kelompok perlakuan yang dilakukan di salah satu SMA swasta di Indonesia dari bulan April hingga Agustus 2018. Kriteria inklusi dalam studi ini adalah siswa SMA kelas 1 dan 2. Teknik pengambilan sample dengan menggunakan simple random sampling. Instrumen versi bahasa indonesia digunakan sebagai instrumen untuk mengukur pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap pencegahan HIV. Analisa data menggunakan paired T test untuk mebandingkan hasil sebelum dan sesudah intervensi. Total sejumlah  28 siswa SMA setuju untuk bergabung dalam studi ini. Studi ini menemukan bahwa peer lead technology berguna untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap siswa SMA terhadap pencegahan HIV, terutama melalui transmisi seksual (p-nilai < 0.001, dengan perbedaan yang berarti antara sebelum dan sesudah intervensi  adalah 5.2 untuk pengetahuan dan 3.19 untuk sikap). Kesimpulannya, pemanfaatan teknologi dalam pendidikan kesehatan pada remaja terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap pencegahan HIV.

scholarly journals The Influence of Health Education with Social Support Methods on Knowledge and Attitudes in Preventing Drug Abuse in Street Children Communities in Taman Bungkul Surabaya

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 45
Author(s):  
Nur Hidayahtul Dewi ◽  
Reliani Reliani ◽  
Fathiya Luthfil Y ◽  
Isnaini Isnaini
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Drug Abuse ◽  
Health Education ◽  
Street Children ◽  
Casual Sex ◽  
Knowledge And Attitudes ◽  
Self Confidence ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Knowledge And Attitude ◽  
Support Methods

Background: Street children are at risk when they are on the streets, such as using drugs, free sex, using tattoos, piercing, and being infected with HIV. Conditions such as lack of self-confidence, having unstable emotions, which are owned by street children, make them easily influenced by other people and tend to engage in anti-social behavior such as fighting, stealing, seizing, using Drugs (Alcohol, Psychotropic Narcotics, Addictive Substances) and running a drug business, and casual sex behavior.Purpose: to conduct research on the Effect of Health Education with Social Support Methods on Knowledge and Attitudes in Preventing Drug Abuse in Street Children Communities in Taman Bungkul Surabaya.Methods: Pre-experimental research design with one group pretest-posttest.Results: In the street children's group in Taman Bungkul Surabaya, the respondent's awareness of preventing substance abuse before and after obtaining health education has improved the category of knowledge and attitude from less to appropriate or nice. The attitude of street children before and after being given health education with social support methods in preventing drug abuse in the street children community in Taman Bungkul Surabaya has a mostly positive attitude change.Conclusion: There is an effect of health education with social support methods in preventing drug abuse in street children communities in Taman Bungkul Surabaya.

scholarly journals Pelatihan Apoteker Cilik dan DaGuSiBu bagi Siswa SDN Losari di Singosari, Kabupaten Malang

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 77
Author(s):  
Rizka Novia Atmadani ◽  
Ika Ratna Hidayati
Keyword(s):  
College Students ◽  
High School ◽  
Elementary School ◽  
High School Students ◽  
Drug Abuse ◽  
Elementary Students ◽  
Elementary School Students ◽  
Early Age ◽  
School Students ◽  
Service Activity

The purpose of this service activity is to introducing medicine from early age in order to introduce pharmacists and medicine to elementary school students. The lack of knowledge about medicines in the community begins with the provision of knowledge from an early age to elementary school students because they will later become adolescents and reduce drug abuse in the community as frequently happens to high school students or college students. The method of these activities is carried out by means of online learning using several platforms, including: class whatsapp group, google form, and youtube link. Before being given the material, a pretest and posttest was admitted at the beginning and end of the activity. There are two materials provided, first, introducing Pharmacist Profession and education for DaGuSiBu. The participants of this activity were elementary students of grade 4,5 and 6 SDN Losari. In addition, this service is expected to motivate students to have awareness and be able to supervise other classmates for practicing medicines properly.The results was found that the students received education related to the Pharmacist Profession and understood about DaGuSiBu (properly get, use, save, and throw away the medicines) with the results of the average pretest and posttest scores about Pharmacist of 7.08 and 7.23 respectively, meanwhile DaGuSiBu education was 6.20 for pretest and postest 7.18. So it can be concluded that there was increasing points in knowledge after being given education.

scholarly journals Edukasi Meningkatkan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu dalam Pencegahan Kejang Demam Berulang

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 124
Author(s):  
Jayanti Dwi Puspitasari ◽  
Nani Nurhaeni ◽  
Allenidekania Allenidekania
Keyword(s):  
Health Education ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Febrile Seizures ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
T Test ◽  
Care Plan ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Knowledge And Attitude ◽  
Paired T Test

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Kejang demam yang terjadi berulang akan mengakibatkan efek yang buruk bagi anak, terutama untuk kecerdasan dan perkembangan otak. Salah satu cara untuk mencegah kejang demam berulang adalah dengan memberikan edukasi kesehatan kepada ibu. Edukasi kesehatan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu, sehingga sikap ibu akan berubah kearah positif. Tujuan: untuk mengetahui pengaruh edukasi kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap ibu dalam pencegahan kejang demam berulang. Metode: Desain penelitian ini adalah Quasi Experiment dengan teknik pre test and post test nonequevalent control group pada 58 responden (kelompok intervensi=29 dan kelompok kontrol=29). Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner A, B, C dan media audiovisual. Responden adalah ibu yang memiliki balita pernah mengalami kejang demam dan pernah dirawat di rumah sakit. Kelompok intervensi diberikan edukasi kesehatan tentang pencegahan kejang demam berulang dengan media video, sedangkan kelompok kontrol tidak diberikan intervensi. Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis bivariat dengan uji paired t-test dan independent t-test dan multivariate dengan MANCOVA. Hasil: ada pengaruh edukasi kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan (p=0,001) dan sikap (p=0,001). Kesimpulan: Edukasi dapat dimasukkan ke dalam rencana asuhan keperawatan ketika anak pertama kali dirawat di rumah sakit karena kejang demam, karena terbukti dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu sehingga ibu dapat mengambil sikap yang positif untuk pencegahan terjadinya kejang demam berulang.Kata kunci: edukasi kesehatan, pengetahuan, sikap, kejang, demamThe Effect of Health Education on Knowledge and Attitude of Mothers in Preventing the Recurrent Febrile Seizures Abstract The Recurrent Febrile Seizures (RFS) could affect the children intelligence and their brain development. Health education is one of the ways in order to prevent the RFS. By providing health education among mothers, it might increase their knowledge and could lead to a positive attitude in preventing the RFS. Aim: This study was aimed at investigating the effect of health education on knowledge and attitude of mothers in preventing the RFS among hospitalized children. Method: This was a quasi-experimental study with pre- and post-test nonequivalent control group with total sample was 58 respondents (intervention group, n=29, and control group, n=29). The instruments used in this study were questionnaire A, B, C and audiovisual media. Respondents in this determination are mothers who have children who have experienced febrile seizures and have been hospitalized. The video guidelines on RFS prevention was performed in the intervention group, while there was no intervention performed in the control group.Data was analysed with univariate (paired t-test and unpaired t-test) and multivariate with MANCOVA. Result: There was a significant effect of health education on knowledge (p=0.001), and attitude (p=0.001). Conclusion: Health education should be included in the nursing care plan when the children with RFS were admitted to the hospital.Keywords: Health education, knowledge, attitude, febrile, seizures

scholarly journals Effectiveness of Health Education With Peer Education Method On The Attitude Of Student Bse (Breast Self-Examination) In Senior High School 5 Kedir

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 136-142
Author(s):  
Suci Anggraeni ◽  
Cahyu Novita Angraeini
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
High School ◽  
Health Education ◽  
Early Detection ◽  
Student Attitudes ◽  
Positive Attitude ◽  
Peer Education ◽  
Senior High School ◽  
Breast Self Examination ◽  
Self Examination

Background: BSE (Breast Self-Examination) is one of the early detection steps to prevent breast cancer is more effective if done as early as possible when adolescents reach the age of reproduction. Purpose : The purpose of this research is to know the influence of health education with peer education method toward student attitude in do realize in Senior High School 5 Kediri. Methods :The research design in this research is pre experimental design with one group pre test approach - post test design. The Sampel is some female students of class XI in Senior High School 5 Kediri as many as 104 respondents taken with Simple Random Sampling technique. Variable dependent attitude of student, independent variable of health education with peer education method. The instrument used is a questionnaire. The results of analysis using Mc Nemar with α = 0,05. Result : The result of this research is that most respondents have positive attitude in doing BSE before giving health education as much 65 respondent (62,5%), while most of respondent have positive attitude in doing BSE after giving health education 96 responden (92,3%) . The result of Mc Nemar statistic test is obtained ρ value = 0,000 <α = (0,05), which means there is Effect of Health Education with Peer Education Method toward Student Attitudes In Conduct BSE in Senior High School 5 Kediri City. Conclusion : Peer education method has relationship with respondent attitude about BSE because counseling with peer education method about is very important for respondent and expected by giving counseling about BSE will increase knowledge and also ability to do BSE for early detection breast cancer

scholarly journals Service Learning That Saves Lives

2005 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 73-83
Author(s):  
Mary Portis
Keyword(s):  
College Students ◽  
High School ◽  
Problem Solving ◽  
Health Education ◽  
Service Learning ◽  
Organizational Communication ◽  
Perfect Health ◽  
Community Benefits ◽  
Education Service ◽  
The Gift

Blood drives make a perfect health education service learning project for high school and college students, especially college students majoring in health education. It is a true win-win project. Students learn about the gift of life and have a chance to practice valuable organizational, communication, problem-solving, marketing and evaluation skills. The community benefits from additional blood stores and expansion of the community blood donor base.

scholarly journals PENGARUH PELAKSANAAN PEMERIKSAAN PAYUDARA SENDIRI (SADARI) TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN KEMAMPUAN SISWI DALAM UPAYA DETEKSI DINI KANKER PAYUDARA SMA SWAKARYA TAHUN 2017

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 105
Author(s):  
Martha Hutapea
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
High School ◽  
Health Education ◽  
Early Detection ◽  
Female Students ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Vocational High School ◽  
Breast Self Examination ◽  
Knowledge And Attitude ◽  
Self Examination

Breast cancer is the second largest that attacks women in Indonesia and the number one killer in the world. One of the early detection methods of breast cancer is breast selfexamination. Most women do not do self-examination due to their lack of knowledge of breast self-examination. The objective of this research is to investigate effect of the health education of breast self-examination as an early detection for cancer on the knowledge and attitude of female students of State Vocational High School 1 of Karanganyar. This research used the quantitative pre-experimental research method with the pretestposttest design. The samples of the research were taken by using the cluster sampling technique. They consisted of 31 respondents. The data of the research were analyzed by using Wilcoxon’s test and McNemar’s Test. The result of the test shows that the value of p for the variable of Knoweldge is 0.000 and that of p for the variable of attitude is 0.000, meaning that there is an effect of the health education of breast self-examination as an early detection for cancer on the knowledge and attitude of female students of State Vocational High School 1 of Karanganyar. Therefore, the following researchers in the same field are recommended to compare between the health education with lecturing and demonstration methods and the health education with lecturing and video methods two groups, namely: Control Group and Experimental Group. 

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