scholarly journals A Review Article on Role of Jaloukavacharan (Blood Letting) in Oshtha Roga (Diseases of Lip)

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (12) ◽  
pp. 63-69
Author(s):  
Jayvant Vasant Kharat ◽  
Suresh Shrimant Wagh ◽  
Shamali Vishwas Kamble

Raktmokshana is one of the parasurgical, detoxification strategies for Panchakarma. It is the course of disposal of vitiated Dosha that collect in the body. Jaloukavacharan is sort of Raktmokshana which is drilled internationally in India since antiquated occasions to treat Oshthrogas, in which vitiated Kapha, Pitta and Rakta Doshas get let from the body. Jaloukavacharan is a powerful blood filtration treatment which has property to die down the aggravation, enlarging, redness and consuming sensation promptly and in which little amount of blood eliminated to kill collected vitiated Pitta,Kapha and Rakta dosha of many blood borne sicknesses. Accordingly sicknesses brought about by Pitta, Kapha and Rakta Dosha are remembered. Likewise it is a lot more secure and less confounded Normal interaction. Jalaukavcharana is exceptionally powerful old strategy for Panchakarma ignored by Physicians. There are many results of present day medication. So it is the need to spread mindfulness about Jalaukavcharana and its adequacy. In this manner Jalaukavcharana is the elective treatment promising more powerful and more secure results for the general public. Keywords: Raktamokshana, Jaloukavacharan, Pitta-Kapha Dosha, Rakta Dosha, Hirudin, Oshtha Roga .

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (SPL1) ◽  
pp. 1517-1523
Author(s):  
Vriti Pursnani ◽  
Amit Reche ◽  
Gaurav Majumdar ◽  
Prerna Gautam ◽  
Kumar Gaurav Chhabra ◽  
...  

Coronavirus disease 2019 had caused a pandemic leading to over 6M positive cases worldwide out of which 3.73 lac are demised (until when the article was written). Its first outbreak was seen in Wuhan, China. In the Indian scenario, we have a total of 2 lac cases out of which 5,679 have been deceased (until when the article was written). Due to the high transmissibility of this disease, the entire country is under lockdown to prevent the spread of the virus. The main etiology of this virus is the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2(SARS-CoV-2). This affects the respiratory system leading to cough, shortness of breath, and fever. There have been cases with mild or no symptoms reported, but the cause of death is due to the virus. This helps us understand the diagnosis, epidemiology, symptoms, and pathophysiology about the virus, which can help in treatment modalities. An autopsy is one of the methods by which we can understand the systematic involvement other than the respiratory system. Various pathological, microbiological changes can occur in the other organs. Even though the person is deceased, the virus is highly infectious can cause the spread through body fluids. Proper care must be taken while handling the body and performing the procedure. This review article aims to focus on the autopsy findings found in various cases to study the disease pathophysiology of the SARS-CoV-2. This article also helps us understand the guidelines that have been put forward by WHO and CDC must be followed regarding the specification required in the autopsy room; PPE’s to be worn, human waste and fluid disposal, body transportation. Proper personal hygiene must be maintained while handling the COVID-19 patients; this can lead to less susceptibility of acquiring the disease.


2020 ◽  
pp. 93-100
Author(s):  
Иван Васильевич Гайворонский ◽  
А. А. Родионов ◽  
Геннадий Иванович Ничипорук ◽  
Инга Александровна Горячева ◽  
Мария Георгиевна Гайворонская

В связи с вертикальным положением тела на таз человека действуют такие механические силы, как масса тела, внутренностей, внутрибрюшное давление, тяга мышц, связочного аппарата. Под воздействием этих сил происходит моделирование костных структур - внутренних пластинок губчатого вещества и замыкательных пластинок компактного вещества, наибольшая концентрация которых происходит в местах воздействия сил сжатия и растяжении. Указанные места повышенной плотности костной ткани в составе костного таза являются его контрфорсами. Связующим фундаментом контрфорсной системы таза является крестец, воспринимающий воздействия механических сил и передающих их на тазовые кости. Авторами выделены следующие костные контрфорсы: 1 - пояснично-крестцово-подвздошно-бедренный; 2 - пояснично-крестцово-подвздошно-седалищный; 3 - крестцово-седалищный; 4 - крестцово-бедренный; 5 - крестцово-подвздошнолобковый. Рассматривать контрфорсы таза необходимо с позиций арочных конструкций с обязательным взаимодействием контралатеральных сторон. Арочные конструкции, образованные пояснично-крестцово-подвздошно-бедренным, крестцовобедренным и крестцово-подвздошно-лобковыми контрфорсами, функционируют при вертикальном положении тела, а пояснично-крестцово-подвздошно-седалищные и крестцово-седалищные контрфорсы - при сидячем положении тела. Важнейшую роль в формировании и поддержании костных контрфорсов также играют скелетные мышцы, прикрепляющиеся к костям таза. Они не только изменяют его костную структуру, но и передают напряжение при своем сокращении на другие кости, формируя мышечные контрфорсные системы. В работе доказано наличие следующих костно-мышечных контрфорсов: 1 - наружного и внутреннего подвздошно-бедренного; 2 - наружного и внутреннего запирательнобедренного; 3 - лобково-седалищно-бедренно-большеберцового; 4 - седалищно-большеберцово-малоберцового контрфорсов. Показано, что таз является важнейшей частью опорно-двигательного аппарата человека и стабилизационным кольцом для свободной нижней конечности. In connection with the vertical position of the body, such mechanical forces as body weight, viscera, intra-abdominal pressure, traction of muscles, tendons and ligament apparatus act on the human pelvis. The bone structures - the internal plates of the spongy substance and the end plates of the compact substance, the highest concentration of which occurs at the sites of compression and tension - are modeled under the influence of these forces. The aforementioned places of increased bone density in the composition of the bone pelvis are its buttresses. The connecting foundation of the buttress system of the pelvis is the sacrum, perceiving the effects of mechanical forces and transmitting them to the pelvic bones. The authors distinguished the following bone buttresses: 1 - lumbo-sacral-iliac-femoral; 2 - lumbo-sacral-iliac-sciatic; 3 - sacro-sciatic; 4 - sacro-femoral; 5 - sacro-iliac-pubical. It is necessary to consider buttresses of the pelvis from the position of arched structures, with the obligatory interaction of the contralateral sides. Arched structures formed by the lumbo-sacral-iliac-femoral, sacro-femoral and sacro-iliac-pubic buttresses function when the body is in vertical position, and the lumbo-sacral-iliac-sciatic and sacroiliac buttresses when the body is in seated position. Skeletal muscles attached to the bones of the pelvis also play an important role in the formation and maintenance of bone buttresses. They not only change its bone structure, but during their contraction also transmit tension to other bones, forming muscle buttress systems. In the work, the presence of the following musculoskeletal buttresses is proved: 1 - the external and internal ileo-femoral; 2 - external and internal obturator-femoral; 3 - pubic-sciaticfemoral-tibial; 4 - sciatic-tibial-fibular buttresses. It is shown that the pelvis is the most important part of the human musculoskeletal system and the stabilization ring for the free lower limb.


Author(s):  
Jyoti M. Ganer ◽  
Umapati C. Baragi

Women have special dietary needs during each stage of her lives, including adolescence, pregnancy, breast feeding and menopause. During pregnancy the mother’s nutrition bears a great impact on the foetus’s growth and its future. Ayurveda lays great emphasis on ensuring holistic nutrition. A combination of Ahara (diet), Vihara (regimen), Vichara (emotions/thoughts) and Aushadha (medications) have been given great significance in Ayurveda in antenatal care called as Garbhini Paricharya (Antenatal care). Diet comprises the most important component of Garbhini Paricharya. Ayurveda advises congenital diet and regimen throughout the pregnancy. It also stresses on the healthy state of mind and body to beget healthy progeny. Milk and ghee stand out as the most common in the pregnant diet that Ayurveda advises. The idea of this is to provide optimum amount of protein and fat to the body. In addition, it provides right amount of calcium and vitamins for the pregnant mother helping in sustaining a comfortable lactation. In this review article a designed protocol of the month wise diet advised by various ancient Ayurvedic physicians, which can be modified according to the age, season, place, constitution and the digestive fire of the pregnant woman has been presented.


Conexões ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 17 ◽  
pp. e019001 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luiz Uehara ◽  
Chris Button ◽  
Keith Davids

Objective: This review article delineates some important theoretical concepts that inform sport expertise acquisition studies. In particular, the principles of ecological psychology and dynamical systems theory have united together to form the ecological dynamics, a framework that provides the perfect platform through which to study the role of socio-cultural constraints upon sport expertise. Methodology: The body of information collected for this article was primarily extracted from peer- reviewed articles and academic books. This review article used Brazilian soccer as the case study. Results and discussion: Whilst the sports expertise literature has been guilty of somewhat polarising the influence of either practice or inherited attributes upon motor learning there are nonetheless many useful lessons to be learnt from this review article. For example, sport expertise development takes place over many years and includes numerous formal and informal pathways that athletes can take to excel.  Conclusion: The constraints-led approach has been promoted as a framework for understanding how people acquire perceptual-motor skills for sport and physical activities. On a practical level, this approach suggests that the major role of the coach or teacher is to manipulate key constraints in order to facilitate discovery of functional movement behavior.


2020 ◽  
Vol 27 ◽  
Author(s):  
Suvadeep Mal ◽  
Ashish Ranjan Dwivedi ◽  
Vijay Kumar ◽  
Naveen Kumar ◽  
Bhupinder Kumar ◽  
...  

: Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR), a ligand dependant transcription factor, is a member of nuclear receptor superfamily. PPAR exists in three isoforms i.e. PPAR alpha (PPARα), PPAR beta (PPARβ), and PPAR gamma (PPARγ). These are multi-functional transcription factor and help in regulating inflammation, diabetes type 2, lipid concentration in the body, metastasis, and tumor growth or angiogenesis. Activation of PPARγ causes inhibition of growth of cultured human breast, gastric, lung, prostate, and other cancer cells. PPARγ is mainly involved in fatty acid storage, glucose metabolism, and homeostasis and adipogenesis regulation. A large number of natural and synthetic ligands bind to PPARγ and modulate its activity. Ligands such as thiazolidinedione, troglitazone, rosiglitazone, pioglitazone effectively bind to PPARγ however, most of these were found to display severe side effects such as hepatotoxicity, weight gain, cardiovascular complications and bladder tumor. Now the focus is shifted towards the development of dual-acting or pan PPAR ligands. The current review article describes the functions and role of PPARγ in various disease states. In addition, recently reported PPARγ ligands and pan PPAR ligands were discussed in detail. It is envisaged that the present review article may help in the development of potent PPAR ligands with no or minimal side effects.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (9) ◽  
pp. 4461-4466
Author(s):  
Hemant Kumar ◽  
Rajesh Kumar Sharma ◽  
Dinesh Chandra Sharma

Whenever there for time of crisis in pandemic (like corona in present time), indication to ‘do not panic’ are always given to society. Why?. Is there any relation of doing panic and getting the disease? Is there any possibility of Mansik Bhavas like anger (Krodha), grief (Shoka), anxiety (Chinta), fear (Bhaya) can be the cause or precipitating factor of infection to any person? Both Ayurveda and modern point of view agrees to the statement that different Mansik Bhavas like Chinta, Shoka, Kama, Krodh, etc. can lead to or can act as Hetu for any disease and hence there is existence of relation between these Mansik Bhavas and Sharirik Vyadhi Utpatti. Immunity is a condition of being able to resist a particular disease especially through preventing develop-ment of a pathogenic microorganism or by counteracting the effects of its products1. It means that whenev-er any disease occurs there must be some loss of immunity in the related system and the factors responsible for the disease are the cause for lowering the immune response which ultimately indicates the effect of dif-ferent psychological behaviors on immunity of the body. Ayurvedic texts are full of examples where Mansik Bhavas are mentioned as Hetu in many diseases. Acharya Charak mentioned in Vimanasthan chapter 6 that there is a relation between Sharirik and Mansik Doshas. In this review article we will understand the Role of Mansik Bhavas in Sharirik Vyadhi Utpatti with differ-ent reference given in Ayurvedic texts and what can be the probable cause of that in terms of immunity ac-cording to modern researches.


Processes ◽  
2022 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 87
Author(s):  
Johny Bajgai ◽  
Cheol-Su Kim ◽  
Md. Habibur Rahman ◽  
Eun-Sook Jeong ◽  
Hong-Young Jang ◽  
...  

Living a healthy lifestyle is the most important need in the world today. However, oxidative stress (OS) is caused by several stress-inducing factors such as smoking, alcohol consumption, chronic diseases, and inflammatory responses, oxygen-free radicals are produced in excess and can damage major organs in the body. This phenomenon has been implicated in the pathogenesis of several gastrointestinal (GI) diseases, including gastritis, constipation, and inflammatory bowel diseases, which include Crohn’s disease, ulcerative colitis, functional dyspepsia, acid reflux, diverticular disease, and irritable bowel syndrome. In this review article, we provide a brief overview of the role of OS in the pathogenesis of GI disorders. Additionally, we discuss the therapeutic role of alkaline-reduced water (ARW) on GI diseases and existing studies on ARW related to GI diseases. Furthermore, we believe that findings from this review article will enhance the knowledge of the readers on the role of ARW on OS and inflammation-based GI diseases.


2015 ◽  
Vol 28 (5-6) ◽  
pp. 525-557 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christophe Lopez

The role of the vestibular system in posture and eye movement control has been extensively described. By contrast, how vestibular signals contribute to bodily perceptions is a more recent research area in the field of cognitive neuroscience. In the present review article, I will summarize recent findings showing that vestibular signals play a crucial role in making sense of the body. First, data will be presented showing that vestibular signals contribute to bodily perceptions ranging from low-level bodily perceptions, such as touch, pain, and the processing of the body’s metric properties, to higher level bodily perceptions, such as the sense of owning a body, the sense of being located within this body (embodiment), and the anchoring of the visuo-spatial perspective to this body. In the second part of the review article, I will show that vestibular information seems to be crucially involved in the visual perception of biological motion and in the visual perception of human body structure. Reciprocally, observing human bodies in motion influences vestibular self-motion perception, presumably due to sensorimotor resonance between the self and others. I will argue that recent advances in the mapping of the human vestibular cortex afford neuroscientific models of the vestibular contributions to human bodily self-consciousness.


2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 3-23
Author(s):  
M.Y. Spivak ◽  
◽  
V.G. Kaplunenko ◽  
M.V. Kosinov ◽  
A.V. Skalny ◽  
...  

The review article studies the role of trace elements in protecting the body from viruses and focuses on the high antiviral activity of trace elements, which they exhibit if they are in a low degree of oxidation. Trace elements in a degree of oxidation make it possible to create new generation of antiseptics safe for humans. Has been discovered the mechanism of antiviral action of trace elements in a low degree of oxidation based on the suppression of electrostatic Coulomb interaction of virus with the cell. Sanitizers of a new generation can become effective prophylactic means for protecting the body from infection COVID-19 due to the fact that a vaccine against the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus is under development, and there are no direct drugs for it. Compositions of substances for pharmaceutical use based on antimicrobial trace elements in a low degree of oxidation, which can be used either directly or as raw materials for production of drugs against the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus, are given. Aqueous solutions of trace element sanitizers are suitable for inhalation and intranasal application and can be used in the form of aerosol or spray for throat and nose or eye drops at the first symptoms of disease, as well as at high risks of infection.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 88-94
Author(s):  
Blanka Borowiec ◽  
Greg Hutchings ◽  
Rut Bryl ◽  
Marcelo A. Melo ◽  
Jamil A. Shibli ◽  
...  

AbstractThe oral cavity is a very specific and complicated structure. It plays the role of a speech apparatus but is also a gate and a preliminary processing plant for fuel nourishing the body. Analyzing the embryological development of the oral cavity, we can distinguish here the stages of growth, migration and fusion. This processes mainly involves the formation of branched arches that appear between the fourth and fifth weeks of fetal development. In recent years, interest in researching its various features has been still growing. After a thorough description and anatomical examination, researchers began to think about its other possibilities than just crushing, throwing, swallowing, bringing out the sounds and articulating words. It turns out that the whole range of its potential is not limited to just a few functions mentioned above. The following review article covers specific studies that have emerged most frequently over the past year. You will find here information about the microbiome of the oral cavity which plays an significant role in maintaining a proper physiological environment of the oral cavity, oral tumors and how the SCC or squamous cell carcinoma is histologically the most common and its treatment, even in the context of the Covid-19 pandemic, as well as the least discovered and still fascinating for scientists wound healing processes and unknown exosomes that can transport biological molecules in their original, intact and active form, including nucleic acids and proteins with their signaling pathways.Running title: The advances in human oral biology and biotechnology


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