scholarly journals Spring ritual calendar of the ukrainians of the Republic of Moldova: source study and historiographic analysis

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ecaterina Cojuhari ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Cultural Studies ◽  
Source Analysis ◽  
Valuable Source ◽  
Republic Of Moldova ◽  
Gradual Accumulation ◽  
Source Study ◽  
Cultural Content ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Internet Portals

The carried out source analysis revealed that during the XIX, XX, and the early XXI centuries there was a gradual accumulation of the source base about the spring calendar of Moldovan Ukrainians. Articles, monographs, folklore collections, archival records, local periodicals, Internet portals, sites, as well as the author’s self-collected field materials are an important source for studying the problem of spring calendar holidays of the Ukrainian population of the Republic and allow them to be considered from a historical retrospective, to trace the connection with the mother Ukrainian culture, interethnic influences and transformations, to conduct a comparative analysis of old and new holidays and rituals, to consider the stages of transformation of their cultural content. The corpus of published and handwritten materials is a valuable source for further ethnological, ethno-linguistic, folklore and cultural studies. It makes possible to trace the originality and territorial and local differences of the Ukrainian ethno-culture on the territory of the Republic of Moldova, to identify the commonality of basic, allUkrainian, as well as distinctive, characteristic exclusively of the Ukrainians in Moldova, elements and features of the spring rituals.

Obiectul infracţiunii de pornografie infantilă: analiza gradului de compatibilitate între prevederile naţionale, internaţionale şi cele din legislaţiile unor state străine

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (2021) ◽  
pp. 86-100
Author(s):  
Stanislav COPEŢCHI ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
Child Pornography ◽  
Republic Of Moldova ◽  
Scientific Approach ◽  
The Republic ◽  
International Instruments

In the present scientific approach is discussed the material/immaterial object of the crime of child pornography, in accordance with the criminal law of the Republic of Moldova, from the perspective of its compatibility with the provisions of the main international instruments in this matter (especially the Lanzarote Convention and the Budapest Convention). Likewise, is performed a comparative analysis of the national (Moldovan) provisions, being highlighted the content of some norms of incrimination from the criminal laws of some foreign states in the part concerning the material/immaterial object of the crime of child pornography.

scholarly journals Comparative analysis of legal regulation of vinityculture and winemaking in Ukraine and Moldova

1970 ◽  
pp. 279-283
Author(s):  
Svitlana Marchenko ◽  
Khrystyna Petryna
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Main Body ◽  
Material Base ◽  
Wine Production ◽  
Republic Of Moldova ◽  
Grape Wine ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Republic

The article presents the result of comparative analysis of the normative regulation of relations in the field of viticulture and winemaking in Ukraine and Moldova. The research is based on comparison of the Law of Ukraine “On Grapes and Grape Wine” and the Law of the Republic of Moldova “On Grapes and Wine”. The Law of the Republic of Moldova “On Grapes and Wine” consists of 9 chapters and 37 articles, including Transitional and Final Provisions. The main part of all articles regulates the legal, economic and social basis of viticulture and winemaking. The Law of Ukraine “On Grapes and Grape Wine” consists of a Preamble, 5 chapters that combine 15 articles, including the Final Provisions. And the legal issues of viticulture and winemaking are regulated disproportionately, because legal regulation of viticulture is covered only in two articles. In Moldova, the legal regulation of viticulture is carried out not only from the prospective of the raw material base for winemaking, as it is in Ukrainian legislation, but also regulates relations in the field of production, processing and sale of grape propagation and planting material, marketable grapes of table and technical varieties. According to the recent changes, wine production is no longer subject to licensing in Moldova, as well as to other restrictions related to advertising, time limits for sale etc. However, this issue remains problematic, since not all laws in Moldova were amended in accordance with the said changes. The Law of Moldova, is already adapted to EU requirements for the protection of geographical indications, while the Law of Ukraine "On Grapes and Grape Wine" still contains such terms as cognacs of Ukraine, champagne of Ukraine, etc. The institutional support of the legal regulation of winemaking in Moldova is noteworthy. The main body in this field is the National Burau of Grapes and Wine based on the public private partnership. The above advantages of legal regulation in the field of viticulture and winemaking should be adopted in Ukrainian legislation.

scholarly journals The Transnistrian Conflict in 1992 and Russian Aggression Against Ukraine: Comparative Analysis

2018 ◽  
pp. 62-70
Author(s):  
Artem Fylypenko
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Policy ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Second World War ◽  
Political Support ◽  
Information Warfare ◽  
World War ◽  
Republic Of Moldova ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Sphere Of Influence ◽  
Second World

The article presents a comparative analysis of the Transnistrian conflict of 1990-1992 and the Ukrainian-Russian conflict in 2014-2018. The similarities and differences between the two conflicts are analyzed. It is proved that the scenario under which events in the Donbas are developing is very similar to the events in Transnistria in 1990-1992, in particular, through the use of linguistic issues for the emergence of confrontation, the provision of military and political support, including through the involvement of irregular formations , direct intervention of armed units of the regular Russian army in war. Particular attention is paid to the methods of information warfare against Moldova in the early 90's. The similarity of these methods with those used by Russia in the information war against Ukraine is shown, in particular: 1) dehumanization of the enemy, dissemination of information about its cruelty and inhumanity; 2) manipulation of historical facts; 3) representation of the struggle against separatism as the aggression of one state against the other; 4) appeal. to the events of the Second World War; 5) the statement that foreign troops are fighting on the side of government forces; 6) attempts to present separatist movements as "popular". The conclusions state that the Transnistrian conflict of 1990-1992, as well as the occupation of Crimea and the conflict in the East of Ukraine in 2014-2018, are part of Russia's overall strategy to preserve the Republic of Moldova and Ukraine in its sphere of influence. The ultimate goal of this strategy is the reintegration of separatist enclaves under conditions favorable to Russia, namely: the ability to influence foreign policy, change foreign policy priorities (rejection of the course on European and Euro-Atlantic integration), preservation of dependence on supplies of Russian energy carriers. Key words: Ukraine, Republic of Moldova, Transnistria, Transnistria conflict, Ukrainian-Russian conflict, Donbass

scholarly journals Interaction of constitutional guarantees of human rights with power, economy and capital

2021 ◽  
pp. 46-55
Author(s):  
Alexandr Ternovschi ◽  
◽  
◽  
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
The Political ◽  
Political Will ◽  
Republic Of Moldova ◽  
Real Issue ◽  
The People ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Subsequent Onset

The article contains a study in the field of interaction and dependence of constitutional guarantees of human rights in the Republic of Moldova on power, economy and capital. An example is given of the set of meanings and forms of this democracy, the measure, level and values of the citizens who make up a collective or make up the crowd, from the point of view of organizing the means by leading the people over the state. The causal relationship is analyzed between the interaction and the direct dependence of the implementation of the constitutional norms on the political will, the level of the economy, including the interest and purpose of the capital dictatorship. This prism studies the real issue of democracy in the Western sample regarding the completeness of citizens' expectations. The article provides an assessment of democratic values in their presence, ie form. The most frequent and richest opinions, ideas and doctrines are evaluated, for the general ideological purpose, in order to effectively achieve objectives, including the subsequent onset of certain consequences. A comparative analysis is made regarding the opinions of other authoritarian specialists in this field.

scholarly journals Legal regime for waste management in the Republic of Moldova

2021 ◽  
pp. 120-128
Author(s):  
Adrian Cretu ◽  
◽  
◽  
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
The Political ◽  
Real Problem ◽  
Legal Regime ◽  
Political Will ◽  
Current Form ◽  
Republic Of Moldova ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Democratic Principles

This article contains a study in the field of interaction and dependence of constitutional guarantees of Human Rights in the Republic of Moldova on power, economy and capital. The author analyzes the set of meanings and forms of this democracy, the measure, level and values of citizens who make up a collective or a lot of people, from the point of view of the means and methods of applying democratic principles through the prism of citizens ' involvement in the leadership of the state. The interaction and direct dependence of the implementation of constitutional norms by the political will, the level of the economy, including the interest and purpose of the dictatorship of capital, is subject to analysis. The real problem of Western-type democracy with regard to the expectations of citizens is also analyzed. The article also provides an assessment of democratic values in their current form and content. The most common and independent opinions, ideas and doctrines are analyzed. Similarly, an analysis is carried out from the general ideological point of view and the achievement of objective effects, including the subsequent occurrence of certain consequences. A comparative analysis is made on the opinions of other famous specialists in this field.

scholarly journals THE OLYMPIC MOVEMENT AS A TOOL FOR PUBLIC DIPLOMACY OF THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA: PROBLEMS OF FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anton Popov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Soft Power ◽  
Public Diplomacy ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Highly Qualified ◽  
Republic Of Moldova ◽  
Great Achievement ◽  
Olympic Movement ◽  
The Republic

The article analyzes the process of institutionalization of the Olympic Movement in the Republic of Moldova, as well as the formation of the normative base of great achievement sport and its role as an instrument of foreign policy and a factor of soft power of the Moldovan State. In this regard, the author examines the continuity in the development of sports, in accordance with the two historical and political periods of the Moldovan statehood - "Soviet" and "Post-Soviet", through a comparative analysis of specific sports achievements. In this context, the author examines the main reasons for the slowdown in the development of the Olympic movement, including through the prism of content analysis the leaders of this structure, as well as the admission of systemic errors associated with insufficient funding of Moldovan sports, the lack of a legal framework for sponsoring performance sports, and the loss of the system for training highly qualified coaches.

scholarly journals Trade comparative analysis: Republic of Moldova and other relevant countries

2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 569-576
Author(s):  
Tănase Stamule
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Optimum Level ◽  
Republic Of Moldova ◽  
The Third ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Structure Of Trade ◽  
Economic Zones ◽  
Trade Partners ◽  
The Eu

Abstract The paper plans to analyze the evolution and structure of trade of the Republic of Moldova between 2005 and 2015, its weight correlated with that of other important trade partners and its potential for development. In the first part we will make a comparative analysis between the overall exports and imports of Moldova towards the EU and CIS, also from a perspective of evolution and structure. We want to see the main categories of products that are exported from Moldova and also the main products that are imported and how this trade changed according to the legislation. We shall also develop an index of dependency of Moldova towards these economic zones and its evolution. In the second part we shall focus on the structure and evolution of trade of Moldova with The Russian Federation and Ukraine in order to analyze their weight but also the degree of economic cooperation between the countries. We are also interested to see which are the most important categories of products, that are traded between these countries and how were they affected by the relation of Moldova with the EU. In the third part we will analyze the overall trade of Moldova with Romania, measuring the evolution of the weight of Romanian exports and imports from and towards Moldova and the changes in their structure. An objective will be to set a theoretical optimum level of development in order to set a level of trade which could support a strong and sustainable economic development between the two countries.

scholarly journals THE NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES, BASIC STATISTICAL INDICATOR OF LABOUR MARKET EVOLUTION. COMPARATIVE STUDY BASED ON DATA FROM BACAU COUNTY AND THE CENTRAL REGION OF MOLDOVA

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lacramioara Ciomartan
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Labour Market ◽  
Central Region ◽  
Comparative Approach ◽  
Market Evolution ◽  
Republic Of Moldova ◽  
Statistical Indicator ◽  
Territorial Unit ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Account Due

The comparative approach to the evolution of the number of employees at the end of the year is aimed at illustrating the situation of the existing labour market in Bacau County of Romania and the Central Region of the Republic of Moldova over a period of 6 years (2011-2016). The dynamic analysis, with the latest available data of the above mentioned indicator, refers not only to the situation of each territorial unit (Bacau County or the Central Region), but also to a comparative analysis of the situation recorded in each of the two countries, Romania and the Republic of Moldova. In order to identify the existing gaps, data on the number of employees are analysed by gender and forms of ownership. In order to quantify the situation in the two territorial units for statistics regarding the labour market, a rather small number of indicators were taken into account due to lack of their dissemination on the desired administrative-territorial units.

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