PROBLEM OF SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT MANAGEMENT IN CONDITIONS OF THE GLOBAL TRANSFORMATION

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (65) ◽  
pp. 20-25
Author(s):  
Vladimir V. Ivanov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Research And Development ◽  
Management System ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
National Development ◽  
World Order ◽  
Technology Leadership ◽  
Current Status ◽  
Development Management ◽  
Strategic Goals ◽  
Scientific And Technological Development

The new world order is being formed as a result of the humanitarian and technological revolution. Improvement of the quality of life becomes the main goal of the development. Countries with the most developed scientific and technological complex will take leading positions. A significant role in the development belongs to fundamental science, which is the only source of new knowledge. The creation of a R&D management system focused on global technology leadership is required. The new state research and development management system should be formed taking into account the external challenges and threats, the strategic goals of the state development, the development dynamics and the current status of research and development. It is also necessary to take into account the laws of scientific and technological development. The research and development management system requires significant changes to achieve the goals of national development appointed.

Management of sustainable innovation for national development

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 21
Author(s):  
Alvaro Cristian Sánchez Mercado
Keyword(s):  
Civil Society ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
Innovation Management ◽  
Science And Technology ◽  
National Development ◽  
Main Research ◽  
The World ◽  
End Use ◽  
Research Centres ◽  
Scientific And Technological Development

Throughout history the development of the countries has been generated mainly by the impulse in two complementary axes: Science and Technology, and Trade. At present we are experiencing an exponential scientific and technological development and the Economy in all its fronts is driven by the intensive application of technology. According to these considerations, this research tries to expose the development of Innovation Management as a transversal mechanism to promote the different socioeconomic areas and especially those supported by engineering. To this end, use will be made of Technology Watch in order to identify the advances of the main research centres related to innovation in the world. Next, there will be an evaluation of the main models of Innovation Management and related methodologies that expose some of the existing Innovation Observatories in the world to finally make a proposal for Innovation Management applicable to the reality of Peru, so that it can be taken into consideration by stakeholders (Government, Academy, Business and Civil Society) committed to Innovation Management in the country

scholarly journals Scientific and technological basis of the new world order

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vladimir Victorovich Ivanov
Keyword(s):  
New World ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
World Order ◽  
New World Order ◽  
Technological Basis ◽  
Post Industrial ◽  
Scientific And Technological Development

The problems of transition to a new world order are investigated. The post-industrial and post-capitalist scenarios of development are considered. It is shown that scientific and technological development is the basis of global transformations. The laws of scientific and technological development are outlined

scholarly journals SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL ADVANCEMENT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION: CURRENT STATE AND PROSPECTS

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (4) ◽  
pp. 458-485
Author(s):  
Irina Ilina ◽  
◽  
Andrey Klypin
Keyword(s):  
Research And Development ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
The State ◽  
Integrated System ◽  
Technological Advancement ◽  
Current State ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Scientific And Technological Development

Introduction. The article is devoted to the study of the current state of the research and development sector in the Russian Federation during the transition from the first to the second stage of the implementation of the Strategy for the Scientific and Technological Development of the Russian Federation. In addition, the authors also prepare proposals for improving the state scientific and technical policies. Methods. This paper employs theoretical methods, including non-comparative and comparative analysis, cognitive synthesis, abstraction and concretization, systemic approach and structural-functional method. Results and Discussion. The paper presents the dynamics of changes in the key indicators of scientific and technical activity in the Russian Federation as well as significant risks and threats/challenges constraining scientific and technical activities, which are divided into two groups: organisational and economic (internal) challenges and global technological (external) challenges. The main research results are: a set of measures in the framework of the state scientific and technological policy, ensuring the further scientific and technological development of the Russian Federation, including the improvement of the public administration system through the development of mechanisms for financing research and development; creation of favourable conditions for involving enterprises of the real economy and other companies in all stages of research and development; creation of an integrated system for assessing scientific, research and technology results; introduction of a holistic system to support scientific, research, technological and innovation activities, providing targeted support at every stage of the innovation life cycle; introduction and development of the mechanism of scientific diplomacy in Russia; development of science and technology at the regional level; development of mechanisms for involving qualified personnel to scientific activities; development of a holistic system of expertise, monitoring and forecasting for scientific, research and technological activities. Conclusion. Results of this research substantiate the assertion that such areas as science, technology and innovation should operate as a whole structure integrated into the socio-economic system of the country and ensuring the technological selfsufficiency and competitiveness of the national economy.

Assessment of the Volume of State Funding for the Development of Biomedicine in Russia and in the USA

Acta Naturae ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 4-10
Author(s):  
A. N. Petrov ◽  
N. G. Kurakova
Keyword(s):  
Research And Development ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
State Funding ◽  
Research Fields ◽  
Scientific Organizations ◽  
The Us ◽  
The Usa ◽  
Russian Medical ◽  
Scientific And Technological Development

This article demonstrates that Russias funding for research and development is less than 2.5 % of global funding, whereas the amount of financing of just three countries, the USA, China, and Japan amounts to 50%. It is argued that the inadequacy of Russias domestic financing for the development of the science sector vis a vis that of developed countries allows the country to prioritize only a limited number of research fields in its scientific and technological development. We have compared and contrasted expenditures on research and development in biomedicine in the USA and Russia. It has been demonstrated that in 2014, basic funding for 27 research centers included in the US National Health Institutes network exceeded the amount of financing for 104 Russian medical scientific and research institutes subordinated to the Russian Ministry of Health and Federal Agency of Scientific Organizations by 173 times. We have concluded that a substantial increase in state funding for fundamental, exploratory, and applied research in the field of biomedicine is required if life sciences are to be preserved as one of the priorities in the scientific-technological and social development of Russia. It is also necessary to eliminate all administrative and tax barriers that prevent active participation of domestic industrial entities in the co-financing of the development of Russian drugs and medical equipment.

scholarly journals RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT IN RUSSIA AND ITS ROLE IN NATIONAL COMPETITIVENESS

2002 ◽  
Vol 06 (02) ◽  
pp. 131-161 ◽  
Author(s):  
SVETLANA YURIEVNA OGLOBINA ◽  
ANA PAULA FARIA ◽  
CARLOS CABRAL-CARDOSO
Keyword(s):  
Research And Development ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
Free Market ◽  
Large Body ◽  
Innovation System ◽  
Policy Implications ◽  
Current Status ◽  
Free Market Economy ◽  
National Competitiveness ◽  
Effective Contribution

There is now a large body of literature showing that research and development (R&D) activities have a major impact in the economy, leading to increases in productivity, competitiveness and economic growth. Using the concept of national innovation system this paper is an attempt to understand the current status of Russian technological development and the role R&D might play in the transition from a command economy to a free-market economy. Despite the effects of a declining R&D workforce and continuing underfunding of R&D institutions, a considerable R&D potential is still in place. The major barriers for its effective contribution to economic and business recovery are discussed in detail. Some innovation and R&D policy implications at both central and regional levels are also drawn.

scholarly journals Problems of ensuring the presence of the Russian Federation among the five leading countries of the world in the field of genomic research

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 227-240
Author(s):  
L. A. Tsvetkova ◽  
F. A. Kurakov
Keyword(s):  
Research And Development ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
Genomic Research ◽  
Foreign Companies ◽  
Technological Field ◽  
The World ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Government ◽  
Scientific And Technological Development

Genomic research is one of the priorities of the country’s scientific and technological development, which have been supported by the instruction of the President to the Government on the development of a program for the development of advanced genomic research and genetic technologies in the Russian Federation, by the national project “Science”, and by the project of tintegrated scientific -technological program “The Postgenomic technologies: editing to synthetic biology”. The target indicator of NP “Science” is to ensure the presence of the Russian Federation among the five leading countries of the world that carry out research and development in areas determined by the priorities of scientific and technological development, and one of the indicators of the implementation of this indicator is “the place of the Russian Federation by share in the total number of applications for a patent for an invention filed in the world”. Comparison of patent activity of residents of theRussian Federationand the leading countries of the world engaged in research and development using the capabilities of highperformance genome sequencing was performed. A map of the competitive landscape in the technological field under consideration has been built, showing that foreign companies such as DowDuPont, Roche Holding and Illumina have already created impressive by volume patent portfolios. It was noted that in order for the developments, that will be created in the world-class genomic technology centers within the NP Science, to be globally competitive, it is already necessary to create conditions for the active participation of the business sector in government projects and programs.

scholarly journals Institutionalization of the development management system in Poland

Management ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-73
Author(s):  
Waldemar Sługocki
Keyword(s):  
Development Policy ◽  
Management System ◽  
National Level ◽  
National Development ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Planning System ◽  
Advisory Group ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Cohesion Policy ◽  
Development Management

Summary Institutionalization of the development management system in Poland The Polish development policy was shaped along with the process of political transformation and integration with the European Union. After 1990, the management of development policy had a provisional character, in fact the system did not exist. At the national level, there was certain lack of the legal framework, strategic documents, institutional framework and financing. The progressively progressing process of European integration, the transfer of pre-accession funds and the prospect of EU membership and also the possibility of implementing cohesion policy have enabled the adoption of solutions appropriate for many EU Member States. In the first phase, in 1998, exactly on 5 June, the law on voivodship and poviat level self-government was adopted. The following year, the act on departments was adopted, on the basis of which the office of the minister competent for development was established, and in 2000 the fundamental act of law was adopted, namely the act on the principles of supporting regional development. Along with the possibility of cohesion policy implementation, a strategic planning system was adopted, primarily for the purpose of taking advantage of the European funds, and the corresponding institutional set-up was created. However, it was only in 2008, at the initiative of the Strategic Advisory Group at the Prime Minister, that the solutions at that time were reviewed and changes were recommended in the area of strategic management of Poland’s development. The justification for the changes was the need to have a new “compass of development”, which after the period of implementation of accession goals and short-term needs characteristic of societies in the transformation phase prevented the so-called “development drift” situation, that is, stable growth, but too weak to compare to the most developed Western countries. After the adoption of the document “Assumptions of the development management system of Poland” by the Council of Ministers on 27 April 2009 and as a result of further work, a national development management system was developed.

scholarly journals 7.8. National Projects and tasks of Strategic Planning development

2021 ◽  
pp. 182-193
Author(s):  
В.А. Агафонов
Keyword(s):  
Strategic Planning ◽  
Strategic Management ◽  
Management System ◽  
National Level ◽  
National Development ◽  
Meso Level ◽  
Development Management ◽  
Main Challenge ◽  
The One ◽  
Methodological Guidelines

Провозглашение национальных проектов (НП) выдвигает задачу разработки методологических и методических принципов планирования и управления их разработкой и реализацией. Основная проблема, с которой пришлось столкнуться при построении системы долгосрочного управления проблемами развития, заключается в том, что в основных положениях методология стратегического планирования на национальном уровне усилиями в значительной степени отечественных ученых создана довольно давно. В то же время полученные методические результаты оказываются невостребованными. Можно высказать предположение, что это объясняется неадекватностью существующей системы управления процессами развития реальным задачам управления, требованиям к структуре органов управления, требованиям к выполняемым функциям. В настоящей статье рассматриваются некоторые аспекты методологии разработки стратегий реализации НП, оказывающие влияние на принципы и методы формирования системы управления этими процессами. По нашему мнению, совокупность НП и стратегий их осуществления является предпосылкой и основой формирования, с одной стороны, мегастратегий национального развития, а с другой стороны – мезостратегий развития мезоэкономических систем. The declaration of national projects aims at developing methodological and methodological guidelines for planning and managing their development and implementation. The main challenge encountered in building a long-term development management system is that the strategic planning methodology at the national level, the efforts in large degrees of domestic scientists, has been established quite long ago. At the same time, the methodological results obtained are untapped. It may be assumed that this is due to the inadequacy of the existing development management system, the management structure requirements, the requirements for the functions performed. This article addresses some aspects of the methodology for the development of Nzprojects that influence the principles and methods of establishing a management system.In our view, the nature of the Nzprojects and strategies for their implementation is a prerequisite and basis for the formation, on the one hand, of “mega-strategies” for national development, and on the other hand, “mega-strategies” for the development of mesoeconomic systems. The development of strategic management at the meso level is the subject of improved governance. The main subject of strategic management at meso-level is development of development centers. It can be said that as a way to develop, development strategies at the national level are shaped as a mix of meso strategies.

scholarly journals The evaluation of the influence on the environment as an instrument of sustainable development management

2014 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 155-162
Author(s):  
Maciej J. Nowak
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Management ◽  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Environmental Protection ◽  
Environmental Conditions ◽  
Management System ◽  
National Development ◽  
Environmental Management System ◽  
Director General ◽  
Development Management ◽  
Management Instrument

Abstract The procedure of assessing the project’s influence on the environment during which, inter alia, the compliance of the implemented project (eg concerning technical infrastructure, linear investments, or processes that affect the forms of nature) with the requirements of the environmental protection is verified, constitutes an environmental management instrument. Especially the environmental authorities leading or consulting this procedure may apply different limits and concepts of the action. At the same time they are limited by legal determinants. The aim of this article is to identify the most significant organizational problems that have arisen during the application of this procedure at the level of regional directors of environmental protection throughout the country. As a part of the study to fulfill the aim of the research, an analysis of all cases conducted by them was carried out. This led to a dispute and a consequence in the form of an appeal against the issued decision on the environmental conditions and the outcome of the appeal by the Director General of Environmental Protection. This article has verified the substantive scope of the issues, the ways to resolve conflicts and their impact on the regional and national development. Based upon these results, the proposals for changes of the environmental management system have been formulated.

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