scholarly journals Interbational legal categories “childhood” and “child” as the basic of their further development and development in the constitutional legal relations of the Republic of Belarus

2021 ◽  
pp. 87-90
Author(s):  
V. Ashytka ◽  
M. Ashytka
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Social Relations ◽  
Constitutional Law ◽  
Legal Status ◽  
Social Activity ◽  
Rights Of The Child ◽  
Age Limit ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Further Development

The article is devoted to the problems in the conceptual apparatus for disclosing the participation of minors in legal relations that arise in the process of implementing the provisions of the Constitution of the Republic of Belarus. Analysis of issues relating to the consolidation of the rights of the child in Belarusian legislation and in international legal instruments in view of the fact that the legal status of children because of special status of a child reflecting the characteristics of the bearer. The classification of the age of periodization in various fields of scientific and social activity was considered as well as the specificity of the constitutional and legal status of the child, which is based on the age limit between adulthood and adolescence. The study is based of the use of normative material, the main one being the method of comparative analysis. The difficulties of developing and applying unified terminology and selecting the boundaries of childhood in regulating the totality of social relations with participation of the child as a subject of Constitutional law are shown.

scholarly journals Assessment of innovative development of the regional economy by multiple analysis methods

2020 ◽  
Vol 176 ◽  
pp. 05024
Author(s):  
Guzel Salimova ◽  
Alisa Ableeva ◽  
Gulnara Nigmatullina ◽  
Aigul Galimova ◽  
Ramzilya Bakirova
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Regional Economy ◽  
Hierarchical Classification ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Further Development ◽  
Multiple Analysis

The article studies the system of indicators characterizing the innovative development of regions. A hierarchical classification of the subjects of the Volga Federal District of the Russian Federation by indicators characterizing the results of innovative activities of organizations, including agricultural enterprises, has been performed. A comparative analysis of the regions by the level of innovative development is carried out. Regularities are revealed, prospects for further development are determined. For each cluster, promising areas of innovative economic development are identified. The connection of science and production, leading to innovative development, is shown.

LEGAL POSITION OF THE EXECUTOR OF MEDICAL SERVICES AS A SUBJECT OF LEGAL RELATIONS ON VOLUNTARY MEDICAL COSTS INSURANCE

2019 ◽  
pp. 25-35
Author(s):  
Olga Yuryevna Prokuda
Keyword(s):  
Health Services ◽  
Medical Care ◽  
Social Relations ◽  
Legal Status ◽  
Medical Service ◽  
The State ◽  
Medical Services ◽  
State Obligations ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Policy Priority

With the transition of the economy of the Republic of Belarus to market relations, it became necessary to search for new sources of income for financing socially important spheres of social relations. The social policy priority areas of the Republic of Belarus are the protection of citizen’s health and the provision of quality medical care. At the same time, the state is not able to provide the population with free medical care of adequate volume and quality. State obligations to provide such assistance are not fully provided with financial resources. The growing public demand for health services requires additional sources of funding. We believe that additional sources of financing for health services can be provided by health insurance. However, the minimum state guarantees of citizens for free medical care should also be fixed at the legislative level. We consider legal status of the independent subject of relations on voluntary medical insurance – the executor of medical service. Also we substantiate the expediency of fixing at the legislative level of medical service Institute executor. As the executor of medical services it is offered to consider not only the organizations of health care of the state and non – state forms of ownership providing medical care, but also other subjects which according to the legislation of Republic of Belarus, are authorized to carry out medical activity-individual entrepreneurs and other organizations.

scholarly journals DISTANCE EMPLOYMENT AS AN INSTITUTION OF WORKING TIME AND THE MAIN EVOLUTIONARY TYPE OF EMPLOYMENT IN A PANDEMIC

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 126-146
Author(s):  
Angelika V. Yasinskaya-Kazaschenko ◽  
Irina V. Sholomitskaya
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Labor Relations ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Remote Work ◽  
Global Pandemic ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Distance Work ◽  
Further Development

The development of the digital economy, the change in the image of workers, their values, as well as the threat of a global pandemic indicate the further development and widespread introduction of non-traditional forms of employment. The article examines the historical preconditions for the formation of a distance form of employment. The authors conclude that distance employment is an evolutionary form of employment and, in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, is designed to ensure the stability of labor relations. The features of the legal regulation of distance work in the Republic of Belarus are analyzed, a comparative analysis of the legal regulation of distance employment in the Russian Federation is carried out. The main mistakes made by employers when transferring workers to remote work have been studied. Basic recommendations are given for transferring employees to a remote form of employment, taking into account the requirements of the legislation of the Republic of Belarus. There were used such methods as analysis, synthesis, dialectical, historical, formal logical, formal legal and comparative legal in this research.

scholarly journals КОНСТИТУЦИЯ РЕСПУБЛИКИ КАЗАХСТАН: ЕДИНСТВО, УСТОЙЧИВОСТЬ И ПРОЦВЕТАНИЕ (CONSTITUTION OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN: UNITY, SUSTAINABILITY AND PROSPERITY)

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Venera Nauryzova ◽  
Umit Kairova
Keyword(s):  
Public Relations ◽  
Social Relations ◽  
Political System ◽  
Legal Status ◽  
The Political ◽  
Government Agencies ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Media ◽  
The Republic ◽  
State Organizations

The article examines the history of the development of the Constitution and the status of constitutional values, the rule of law. The foundations of the constitutional reform have been determined. The political system of the state is clearly spelled out in our constitution. At the same time, this law for the first time describes the core of the political system - the presidential system. Today we can say that our Constitution and laws allow us to stimulate creativity and entrepreneurship. This norm defines the main purpose, the scope of public relations to be regulated by constitutional laws, laws, Presidential Decrees, regulations of government agencies of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Attention should be paid to the role, meaning and features of the Constitution of the Republic of Kazakhstan as the main document of the country. In addition, it tells about the adoption of our Constitution, its achievements, measures to prove that Kazakhstan is a legal state. As soon as the draft of the new Constitution was published in the media for public discussion, it can be said that in fact the whole country began its work. It is said that the Constitution of the Republic is the initiator of a new stage of constitutional development, which has a high legal force and stability, strengthens and regulates the basic social relations in the field of legal status of citizens, civil society institutions, state organizations and government agencies.

scholarly journals Smart specialization for the development of small and medium-sized businesses in the Republic of Kazakhstan

2021 ◽  
Vol 80 (2) ◽  
pp. 111-120
Author(s):  
R. V. Zarubin ◽  
◽  
M. Y. Zarubin ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Civil Society ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Gross Regional Product ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Smart Specialization ◽  
Classification Of Regions ◽  
Regional Product ◽  
Key Indicators ◽  
Further Development

The article deals with the development of small and medium-sized businesses, taking into account the concept of smart specialization. The article presents a combination of data from the “quad spiral”, aimed at the formation and intensification of network interactions of business-state-science-civil society components for the creation of evolutionary, “smart”, sustainable entrepreneurship, growth of the economy of regions and the country as a whole. The analysis and classification of regions by the level of production of the gross regional product is carried out, the set of specialization is defined. The monitoring of targets for achieving key indicators of innovative development of the country was carried out. The sequence of work with smart specialization is presented. Conclusions are drawn on the further development of small and medium-sized businesses in the Republic of Kazakhstan.

scholarly journals The Issue of Classification of Hate Speech Against Migrants (the Case Study of the Republic of Mordovia)

REGIONOLOGY ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 26 (4) ◽  
pp. 798-815
Author(s):  
Andrey A. Sychev ◽  
Ekaterina A. Koval ◽  
Natalia V. Zhadunova
Keyword(s):  
Discourse Analysis ◽  
Social Relations ◽  
Public Discourse ◽  
Hate Speech ◽  
Electronic Media ◽  
Main Method ◽  
Policies And Measures ◽  
The Republic

Introduction. The performed analysis of coverage of migration issues in electronic media shows that hate speech against migrants is becoming common practice despite the existing regulatory restrictions on its use. This determined the choice of this issue for the research, aimed at studying the causes, forms and contexts of using hate speech against migrants (the case study of the Republic of Mordovia). Materials and Methods. Texts on migration issues published in electronic versions of regional media were used as the materials of the study; discourse analysis was used as the main method. Results. The main reason for using hate speech against migrants has been identified; it is reproduction of negative clichés and stereotypes that contribute to the perception of migrants as a source of economic, health, environmental, personal, social, political threats, etc. The authors have proposed the content and formal criteria for classification of hate speech against migrants. Recommendations on limiting the use of hate speech against migrants in public discourse have been offered. Recommendations of this kind are usually associated with a change in rhetoric at the textual and contextual levels; however the authors consider a change in coverage and perception of migration issues at the metacontextual level to be the most important factor. Discussion and Conclusion. The research materials will be useful in developing migration policies and measures to harmonize social relations in the region. The data obtained can be used by state and municipal authorities, journalists, and representatives of the educational community.

scholarly journals Approaches to Regulating E-Money Market in the Eurasian Economic Community: Comparative Analysis

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (5) ◽  
pp. 43-58
Author(s):  
V.L. Dostov ◽  
◽  
P.M. Shoust ◽  
G.V. Alekseev ◽  
S.V. Krivoruchko ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Financial Stability ◽  
Legal Status ◽  
Money Market ◽  
Financial Inclusion ◽  
Kyrgyz Republic ◽  
Electronic Money ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Almost All ◽  
Customer Due Diligence

The goal of this paper is to identify relevant (general and particular) elements of electronic money regulation in Russia, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Belarus and Armenia. For the purposes of comparative analysis, the paper first introduces the methodology by outlining such factors as the legal status of electronic money issuers (including prudential requirements), differentiation of customer due diligence requirements in e-money systems, e-wallet usage rules, and division between the issuing and e-money transfer functionalities. Second, these factors are analyzed for each country, based on current regulatory acts. Finally, synthetic conclusions regarding major regional trends for regulation of e-money as a financial service are made. In most countries, e-money issuers are subject to licensing for the purposes of financial stability. Yet, approaches to differentiating functions of e-money actors vary across countries: in some of them, regulation recognizes “e-money operators” which transfer e-money but do not issue it. However, actual effects of this differentiation merits additional research. Almost all countries have implemented remote (simplified) identification which underlines the role of e-money as a “simplified” product aimed at financial inclusion. All countries except the Republic of Belarus and the Kyrgyz Republic still recognize non-personified electronic wallets. The research confirms that electronic money is still a specific instrument aimed at supporting financial inclusion and satisfying demand for instant cashless payments. More research is required to assess the actual effects of different regulatory approaches on the development of the e-money market.

scholarly journals Prohibition of Censorship as a Guarantee of Freedom of Mass Media in Russia and Germany

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 13-20
Author(s):  
S.A. Privalov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Mass Media ◽  
Social Relations ◽  
Constitutional Law ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
The Media ◽  
German Constitutional Law

The prohibition of censorship as a fundamental legal guarantee of constitutional freedom of the media in Russia and Germany is considered. The author carries out a comparative analysis of the understanding of the essence of censorship in domestic and German constitutional law, as well as the features of state-legal regulation of relevant social relations arising from such an understanding.

scholarly journals On the findings of abnormal shells of the pond snail Lymnaea stagnalis (Linnaeus, 1758) on the territory of the Republic of Khakassia and South of Krasnoyarsk territory

2019 ◽  
pp. 4-6
Author(s):  
N. I. Sankina
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Lymnaea Stagnalis ◽  
Abnormal Development ◽  
Pond Snail ◽  
The South ◽  
The Republic

On the basis of more than 9000 thousand copies of shells of the Lymnaea stagnalis the results on the level of teratogenesis in the South of the Krasnoyarsk territory and the Republic of Khakassia are given. The comparative analysis of shells with normal and abnormal development is carried out. The anomalies in the structure of the shell are considered in detail and the classification of the encountered anomalies is proposed.

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