scholarly journals Ethnographic Patterns Map for Traditional Heritage of Kadazan Dusun Community Using GIS Analysis

Author(s):  
K.T Sieng ◽  
O.V. Eboy

Ethnography is a study of languages, systems of technology, economic, social organisations, knowledge, arts, and religion. Ethnographic features are essential to be preserved for peace, a stable way of life and conserving resources and the environment. The study of ethnography in society is necessary to maintain the tradition's legacy so that future generations can practice their ancestral heritage. Recently, the needs of GIS in the ethnographic mapping field are increasing as it has its effectiveness in this field. This study was carried out to map the locations related to the ethnography of Kadazan Dusun community in Sabah, Malaysia, in spatial form using GIS application. The research data was then analysed using migration density flow map with XY To Line technique, and then density pattern was conducted using an overlay technique. The findings of this study are expected to provide exposure to the community, especially the Kadazan Dusun regarding the dissemination of ethnographic features and areas with a high ethnographic density among the Kadazan Dusun community in Tambunan. Hence it will be used as a guide to the relevant parties to perform activities of preserving the traditional heritage of the Kadazan Dusun community in Tambunan.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 362-389
Author(s):  
Nor Hashimah Jalaluddin ◽  
Mohamed Fazal Mohamed Sultan ◽  
Harishon Radzi ◽  
Khairul Ashraaf Saari

Kajian dialek di Malaysia secara tradisional telah banyak dilakukan. Kajian secara tradisional ini telah menghimpun varian-varian fonologi yang ada sehingga terhasilnya   dialek Melayu di Malaysia. Kemudian ada kemajuan dari segi penghasilan isoglos yang dilakar pada peta secara impresionistik melalui kajian dialek geografi. Namun terdapat kelompongan kajian dialek untuk beberapa ketika sebelum kajian dialek dengan aplikasi Geographic Information System (GIS) diperkenalkan. Kajian berasaskan teknologi mampu melakar peta isoglos dengan teknik overlay dan penandaan choropleth bagi varian bunyi dengan lebih tepat. Artikel ini bertujuan menghuraikan pengaruh penyebaran dialek Melayu Thai dengan mengaplikasikan GIS. Kajian dialek ini telah melibatkan negeri Perlis, Kedah Langkawi, Pulau Pinang dan Perak. Kajian bersifat multidisiplin ini akan menjelaskan bagaimana faktor bukan linguistik seperti bentuk muka bumi, migrasi dan sejarah selain faktor linguistik mencorakkan penyebaran dialek ini di utara Semenanjung Malaysia khususnya. Lebih seribu orang responden yang terlibat dengan tiga kategori usia dikenal pasti, iaitu golongan tua (50 tahun ke atas), dewasa (26-49 tahun) dan remaja (15-25 tahun). Responden telah melalui sesi temu bual dan menjawab soal selidik. Sebanyak empat puluh (40) senarai perkataan yang berkaitan kehidupan responden telah dipilih. Hasil kajian menunjukkan memang   terdapat penyebaran yang meluas dialek Melayu Thai di Malaysia. Yang menarikya, dialek yang tersebar bukan hanya dialek Patani tetapi juga dialek Satun terutama di Langkawi dan Perlis. Aplikasi GIS ternyata bukan sahaja mampu melakar isoglos dengan tepat tetapi dapat membuktikan bahawa faktor bukan linguistik menjadi faktor tambahan kepada mengapa tersebarnya sesuatu dialek itu ke satu-satu kawasan.   Kata kunci: Dialek Melayu, dialek Melayu Thai, Geographic Information System (GIS), isoglos, varian fonologi   ABSTRACT Traditional dialect studies in Malaysia have widely been explored. These studies managed to group all the phonological variants which produce various Malay dialects in Malaysia. Then there were progresses in terms of producing isoglosses which were drew impressionistically on the maps in the studies of geographical dialects. However, there were gaps in the dialect studies for some time before the dialect studies with Geographic Information System (GIS) application was introduced. This technology-based study has the ability to produce isogloss maps using the overlay technique and choropleth marking for the sound variants precisely. This article aims to explain the influence for the dissemination of Thai Malay dialects by applying GIS. This study involves the states of Perlis, Kedah Langkawi, Penang and Perak. This multidisciplinary study explains how non-linguistics factors such as geography, migration and history as well as linguistics factors shape the distribution of the Malay dialects in the northern Peninsular Malaysia in particular. More than a thousand respondents were involved who were divided into three age categories namely, the elderly (50 and older), adults (26-49 years) and adolescents (15-25 years). Respondents were interviewed and required to answer questionnaires. Forty (40) word lists related to respondents' lives were selected. The result shows that there is a widespread of Thai Malay dialects in Malaysia. Interestingly, the dialects are not only the Patani dialect but also the Satun dialect especially in Langkawi and Perlis. GIS application has not only been able to accurately reproduce isoglosses but have proven that non-linguistic factors are additional factors that explained the reasons for dialects to disseminate in an area.   Keywords: Geographic Information System (GIS), isoglosses, Malay dialects, phonological variants, Thai Malay dialects   Cite as: Jalaluddin, N. H., Mohamed Sultan, M. F., Radzi, H., & Saari, K. A. (2019). Penyebaran pengaruh dialek Melayu Thai di Malaysia: Analisis GIS [The distribution of Thai Malay dialects in Malaysia: A GIS analysis]. Journal of Nusantara Studies, 4(2), 362-389. http://dx.doi.org/10.24200/jonus.vol4iss2pp362-389



2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 77-86
Author(s):  
Irwan Muis ◽  
Sunarty Suly Eraku ◽  
Syahrizal Koem

Information on household poverty level in Wonosari Sub-district area is still very difficult to access by all parties. Therefore, this study aims to analyze poverty level and map of the spatial distribution of webGIS-based poor households in the site area. In determining the number of samples, descriptive statistical analysis techniques focused on assessing and describing the poverty level of each household. GIS analysis used GIS Application 2.18 to map the spatial distribution of poor households and regional poverty levels. GIS Application has been equipped with 2 web tools that are able to display webGIS-based maps. The results shows that the poverty level of households is in the poor category with a percentage of 72% of households, 14% of households are in the extremely poor category and 14% are in the fairly poor category. and 1 village is in a fairly poor category. This is a village that was built with a view that can be accessed by various PCs, laptops and android media so that the maps information from an analysis of household poverty levels and the spatial distribution of poor households can be accessed on the webGIS that has been built.



sarasvati ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 54
Author(s):  
Muhammad Thobroni ◽  
Desem Soni

Containing the value of culture folklore, education and moral values are beneficial. The dyaks of folklore Kenyah Lebu’ Kulit is a form of long literary. This one comes with oral literary order of value and the contents of high quality and very useful to the development of regional literature. Folklore titled Busang Mayun the dyaks of Kenyah Lebu’ Kulit in the village long Lejuh need to be identified because the stories so there have not been many locations the community, plus the influence of the development of technology advancement which gradually and quickly so that forgotten folklore. Folklore rarely never even told that masyarakaat dyaks Kenyah Lebu’Kulit in the long Lejuh called Busang Mayun no longer know and have known story their area. In this research writer will use the qualitative study, researchers collected data as usually by means of direct face to face and interacting with people in the research. In this research as a source of primary data were informants. Important data or information collected and examined in this research in the form of qualitative. The data more of words. In this research data obtained through oral information of the next speakers transcription into the story in writing. Folklore called Busang Mayun of dyaks Kenyah Lebu’Kulit containing culture elements. Cultural values or customs show anciently the community in the long lejuh obstinate in holding fast custom and culture. The community customs cultures or the dyaks of kenyah that existed in the village long lejuh still exist until now, Be seen from the inheritance to future generations, as forms of household appliances, a boat, machete, chopsticks, a spear, a shield, and others. The equipment that meant until now is still used by a community the dyaks of Kenyah Lebu’Kulit in the village long lejuh as supports the needs of the lives of the community. 



Author(s):  
Raffaello Furlan ◽  
Laura Faggion

The literature reveals that culture, as a way of life, is a factor determining the house’s spatial form, which, in turn, can contribute to the construction and/or enhancement of social capital. Scholars also stress that in the past the study of the relationship between houses’ spatial form and social capital has focused on physical spatial environments at macro scale, neglecting the investigation of micro-scale housing. Namely, regardless of the interest to this relationship, direct assessment of the extent to which the spatial form of transnational houses contributes to the formation and enhancement of social capital in a host built environment is still rare in the field. The specific objective of this paper is to explore how the spatial form of Italian transnational houses in Australia contributed to the formation of social capital. It is argued that the spatial form of houses built by Italian migrants in post WWII Brisbane was conceptualized as means of re-establishing and enhancing social activities and/or interactions, and therefore contributed to the formation and enhancement of social capital. In order to provide an answer to the main question, the system of social activities performed within the domestic setting was investigated. Data obtained from visual material and interviews with participants was analyzed in order to reveal how the spatial form of Italian transnational houses enhanced social capital.



2004 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Prastowo Sutanto

GIS, Geographical Information System, is a means that an be used to plan and to develop the coastal area because in carrying out the analysis this system combines the space data and their  attributes. The activities done among others the prototype development of algae cultivation and tourism ativities, the development of fish pond location, the reclamation of the Jakarta Bay, and the concept of development the floating “Keramba” for pearl oysters and white sea fish similar to sole. GIS analysis with heaviness and overlay mapping yields the appropriate map to plan and to develop the coastal area. The result of GIS analysis can be used to plan and to develop the coastal area. 



2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Muhammad Joko Umbaran Haris Bahrudin

<p class="E-TPABSTRACTTITINDO">Abstract</p><p class="E-TPABSTRACTINDO"> </p>Data from the Yogyakarta Regional National Survey and Mapping Coordinating Board (Bakosurtanal), disasters that often occur in Yogyakarta are landslides, droughts, tornadoes.In this study, the modeling of potential landslides in the Gunung Kidul area of Yogyakarta has been carried out using GIS analysis and scoring and weighting methods with reference to PU Candy No. 22 /PRT /M /2007 concerning the Guidelines for Landslide Disaster Prone Areas and the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method. The results were in the form of Three Zoning landslide prone areas, namely high potential found in three Hamlets namely Kacangan Hamlet Hargomulyo Village located at N 42º E, Kedok Ploso N 186º E Hamlet, and Kembang Village Nglegi Hamlet N 160º E based on vulnerability maps landslides processed based on Permen PU No. 22 / PRT / M / 2007. While the Medium Zone is located in Karangduwet Hamlet, Ngalang Village N 95º E. The low vulnerability zone is located in Duwet Hamlet, Ngalang Village N 4º E. Criteria in the study area include lithology: 0,250, slope: 0,053, groundwater condition 0,304, soil structure: 0,161 , land cover: 0.102 and relative reief: 0.131 all criteria determination is based on landscape hazard evaluation factor (LHEF) which is processed based on AHP method and map overlay technique.



Terr Plural ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 14 ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Emerson Dias De Oliveira ◽  
Danielle Alexandre Kalate ◽  
Lucilene Pereira Santos ◽  
Jayne Maria Costa

The understanding of the countryside as a place of conflict and territorial disputes is an issue that has been constantly deconstructed by the popular media, which ends up being commonly proclaimed as the domain of the extensive production of agribusiness. However, in this study another perspective of the countryside is placed, a territory of life, of culture, of people, in addition to the coldness in the so-called ‘green deserts’, where public policies, although quite small, may also be sought and conducted to enable the peasant way of life. This research presents a brief diagnosis of the Brazilian countryside a reflection that is displaced from the dichotomous sense of the countryside since it is known that Brazil, a country with continental extensions, has full capacity to support capitalists, and peasant agriculture. Thus, a debate enshrined in the dialectical bias of these territories. Finally, the issue of peasant education is taken as a specificity, stressing the importance of this public policy to strengthen the resistance strategies of the peasant movements, since the structured peasant education is a tool to crystallize the identity of social mobilization and future generations formation.



2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 59
Author(s):  
Moh Rosyid

This reasearch aims to illuminate the fact that cultural heritage objects could be used as a source of history instructions. This research data were obtained by the authors with interviews, observations, and  literature studies. Then, the data were analyzed with qualitative descriptive approaches. The results of this research show that Kudus in the pre-Islamic past left traces of a great civilization in the form of The Holy Tower, The Twin Arch (both in the Holy al-Aqsha Mosque) and The Breaking of Bubrah in the Kauman Area of the Holy Tower. This fact can be used as an reinforcement that past life that bequeaths cultural traces can be enjoyed by current and future generations as a source of historical learning in educational institutions must learn to college, especially historicalreviewers, archaeologists, sociologists, anthropologists and other scientists about Kudus. The task with Municipiality Kudus, DPRD Kudus, and Kudus citizens is to take care according to their respective portions.



2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 401
Author(s):  
Herwin Sutrisno ◽  
Gagoek Hardiman ◽  
Edward Endrianto Pandelaki ◽  
Theresia Susi

The transmigrants of Balinese ethnic living in Basarang Jaya Village, Kapuas, Central Kalimantan live harmoniously with the local ethnics (Dayak Ngaju) even though the area ever experienced ethnic riots that took thousands of lives and properties. The objective of this research is to find out the form of the cultural acculturation occurring between Balinese transmigrants with the Dayak Ngaju in Basarang Jaya Village. This research used phenomenology approach. The data were collected through in-depth interviews and participatory observations. The sources of research data are the local chiefs of Balinese and banjar Bali in Basarang Jaya Village and the first group of transmigrants coming to Basarang Jaya Village. The subject of the research was the Balinese transmigrants in Basarang Jaya Village. The object of the research is the way of life, the way of speaking, the food and the religious activities of Bali transmigrants. The research reveals some facts. First, the Balinese transmigrants have made adaptation by imitating how the ethnics of Dayak Ngaju lives. Second, there are changes in the language, way of life, food and religious activities of transmigrants. Third, the harmony between the two ethnics can be maintained by using the religion as the medium of integration.



Author(s):  
Raffaello Furlan

The purpose of this article is to investigate the connection between cultural traditions and house form which, according to scholars, is in danger of being lost, and so contribute to the revival of critical interest in such a connection. This paper does not intend to focus on the exploration of the relation between culture as a way of life and the spatial form of the house. Instead, the main objective of this paper is to gain a deeper understanding of the nature of vernacular architecture in a precise context: this study will be focusing on the architectural form of vernacular houses built in Brisbane in the post WWII period by first generation Italian migrants, namely upon the way the house’s structure, materials and construction technique, decorative feature on the façade, were influenced by migrants’ cultural traditions.



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