Evoluția unor procese demografice în mediul rural din Republica Moldova în ultimii 80 de ani

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adrian Grozav ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Rural Area ◽  
Demographic Transition ◽  
Aging Process ◽  
Birth Rate ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Population Number ◽  
Economic Changes ◽  
Republic Of Moldova ◽  
Demographic Processes ◽  
The Republic

In the last 80 years in the rural area of the Republic of Moldova have taken place essential changes of some demographic processes. Among the most important of them we can notice the reduction of the population number, due to the decrease of the birth rate and the emigration of the population. The drop in birth rate is caused by the demographic transformations that have taken place on this territory during the last 80 years, especially from the demographic transition and the socio-economic changes that took place in the rural area. The changes that took place in the rural area, also contributed to the change of the age groups structure and the aging process is observed.

scholarly journals Long-term trends in cancer mortality in the Republic of Moldova

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 76-85
Author(s):  
Olga PENINA
Keyword(s):  
Mortality Rate ◽  
Cancer Mortality ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
International Classification Of Diseases ◽  
Malignant Neoplasms ◽  
Mortality Pattern ◽  
Republic Of Moldova ◽  
Long Term Trends ◽  
The Republic

Introduction. Cancer is the second cause-of-death mortality pattern in the Republic of Moldova. The study of both cancer mortality by age and its detailed causes is an important tool for evidence-based public health policy. The study aims at comparing recent changes in cancer mortality with long-term trends, depending on specific causes and age. Material and methods. This study was carried out on the reconstructed 1965-2018 death time series, according to the 10th revision of the International Classification of Diseases. Standardized death rates were computed.  Results. After a gradual increase in the ‘70s and ‘80s of the last century, cancer mortality rate showed “reversed” patterns and started to decline in the ‘90s.  This decline was due to the data quality issue and to the competing risks of dying from other causes sensitive to the social and economic circumstances of the ‘90s. Since the beginning of the millennium, cancer mortality has resumed its growth that continues up to now. Despite the increasing overall trend in cancer mortality rate during 1965-2018, the analysis by age and specific causes revealed opposite trends.  Conclusions. The malignant neoplasms specific for certain sites and age groups (stomach, uterus, leukaemia in children) showed, however some therapeutic progress, while the situation for other tumour sites (lung, breast, and intestine) worsened significantly. The moderate decrease in lung cancer in the 1990s should be cautiously interpreted.

scholarly journals Change in the number of inhabitants of Sajkaska in the period from 1869 to 2002

2010 ◽  
pp. 293-304
Author(s):  
Ljubica Ivanovic ◽  
Branislav Djurdjev
Keyword(s):  
Social Determinants ◽  
Aging Process ◽  
Birth Rate ◽  
Population Aging ◽  
Family Factors ◽  
Population Movement ◽  
Demographic Indicators ◽  
Demographic Processes ◽  
Number Of Individuals

Demographic processes and tendencies of the population movement represent basic social determinants which are presented by various demographic indicators. The change in the number of inhabitants in Sajkaska is the result of multi-decade variation in the birth rate, population aging process and mortality movement, which all are conditioned by a series of historical, socio-economical, cultural, educational as well local and family factors. The total number of individuals rose for 34.029 in the period between 1869 and 2002. .

scholarly journals Historiography and empirical base of ethnodemographic studies of Ukrainians in the Republic of Moldova at the end of the XX – beginning of the XXI century

2021 ◽  
Vol 29 ◽  
pp. 29-35
Author(s):  
Victor Kozhukhar ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Point Of View ◽  
Ethnic Communities ◽  
Close Attention ◽  
Demographic Situation ◽  
Republic Of Moldova ◽  
Current Accounting ◽  
Demographic Study ◽  
Research Population ◽  
Demographic Processes ◽  
The Republic

The article presents studies on demography in the Republic of Moldova in the late XX – early XXI century. It is noted that after 1991 the close attention of researchers, journalists, public organizations is focused on the problems of demography. The authors trace the dynamics of demographic processes in Moldova, determine the causes and possible consequences of negative processes, offer solutions to improve the situation. Conventionally, we can divide all publications into three categories: 1) works that consider the demographic situation and its dynamics in the country as a whole; 2) work on migration issues; 3) works on ethnodemography, i.e. dedicated to demographic processes in the environment of ethnic communities. However, there are not many special ethno-demographic studies on Ukrainians in Moldova. The article also discusses the main sources for ethnodemographic research: population censuses, current accounting of demographic events, special sample surveys, lists and registers of the population. An analysis of each group of sources is given from the point of view of their informativeness for a full-fledged ethno-demographic study of Ukrainians in Moldova

Analiza comparativă a efectivului populației localităților din Republica Moldova după datele recensământului 2014 și evidența statistică curentă de la 01.01.2015

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vitalie Sochirca ◽  
◽  
Sergiu Baciu ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Population Number ◽  
Republic Of Moldova ◽  
The Republic

The general census of the population is organized with a certain periodicity in the Republic of Moldova. To know the population number in the periods between the censuses, the current statistics data are used. However, there are sometimes large differences between the data provided by the 2014 census and the current statistics of the population number.

scholarly journals Metabolic syndrome and other comorbidities in the structure of COVID-19 mortality in the Republic of Moldova (March-December 2020)

2021 ◽  
Vol 70 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ion Mereuta ◽  
◽  
Vasile Fedas ◽  
Anastasia Tomsa ◽  
Anghela Cebotari ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Metabolic Syndrome ◽  
Malignant Tumors ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Circulatory System ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Rural Sector ◽  
Urban Sector ◽  
Republic Of Moldova ◽  
The Republic

Metabolic syndrome and other co-morbidities in the structure of COVID-19 mortality in the Republic of Moldova (March-December 2020) The mortality of the population of the Republic of Moldova through COVID-19 in March-December 2020 made up 2846 (100%) people confirmed with SARS CoV-2 (women –1362/2846 (47,8%), men — 1484/2846 (52,2%). In the urban sector it is 1649/2846 (58,0%), including Chisinau — 1034/2846 (36,3%), Balti — 158/2846 (5,6%), in the rural sector — 1197/2846 (42%). Mortality in the age groups constituted for the age group of 30-70 years (men — 862/2846 (30,3%), women — 805/2846 (28,2%). The share of comorbidity was 1905/2846 (66,9%), the structure of the main diseases being: diseases of the cardiovascular system – 966/1905 (33,9%); diabetes mellitus – 523/1905 (27,5%); malignant tumors – 91/1905 (4,8%). In the age groups — 30-70 years: diseases of the circulatory system – 485/1905 (25.4%), diabetes – 335/1905 (17.6%), cancer – 62/1905 (3.3%).

scholarly journals Features of the birth rate of the kazakh population in the modern period and the formation of new trends in demographic development

2021 ◽  
Vol 69 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
G.A. Sarsembaeva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Ethnic Group ◽  
Birth Rate ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
Present Stage ◽  
Demographic Development ◽  
Demographic Situation ◽  
Modern Period ◽  
Kazakh Population ◽  
Demographic Processes ◽  
The Republic

At the present stage of the development of Kazakhstan, there is a stabilization of the demographic situation, an increase in the population, and a weakening of the migration outflow from the republic. Among the factors that influence demographic processes, endogenous becomes the dominant one. The above brings to the fore the problem of analyzing the processes of reproduction and fertility. The article considers the following characteristics of fertility-age-by-age indicators, the total coefficient and the net coefficient. The analysis of birth rates is presented in the regional context. The paper presents statistical data on the reproduction of the Kazakh ethnic group in the period from 1990 to 2009. Based on the analysis of statistical data, the author of the article made conclusions that allow us to talk about the formation of new trends in the demographic development of the Kazakh ethnic group.

scholarly journals SĂNĂTATEA FIZICĂ ȘI PSIHO-SOCIALĂ A COPIILOR MARCAȚI DE MIGRAȚIA PARENTALĂ DE MUNCĂ

InterConf ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 367-376
Author(s):  
Galina Gorbunov
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Labor Migration ◽  
Social Protection ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Labor Migrants ◽  
Republic Of Moldova ◽  
Low Level ◽  
Migration Experience ◽  
The Republic

The Republic of Moldova is today one of the countries which is considerably affected by migration. Almost 25% of the economically active population of the country is involved in temporary labor migration. According to the data offered by the Ministry of Health, Labor and Social Protection of the Republic of Moldova, at the beginning of 2020, the total number of children affected by parental labor migration was 29 186. In order to define the quality of life (QL) of migrants’children, there were researched different aspects of their lives, such as physical functioning (FF), emotional functioning (EF), social functioning (SF) and school functioning (SF). The given research involved 150 children from Moldova. They were of different age groups (5-7, 8-12, 13-18), from whom 75 children were of the labor migrants and their parents/tutors who remain in the country and 75 children of the labor migrants without labor migration experience. As the instrument for given research there was used the Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory (PedsQL™4.0) questionnaire. In the course of the research there was emphasized the quality of life of children of the highest level with the score from 100 to 91, the middle level from 90 to 81, the low level from 80 to 71 and the lowest level less than 70 points. According to the results of the investigation it was established that the migrants’ children of various age groups, from all the examined aspects had a very low level of QL (less than 70 points). The presented results perform a very convincing fact that labor migrants’ children in comparison to their peers from the families without labor migration experience had a considerably low index on all the scales and on integral characteristics of quality of life.

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