scholarly journals Change in the number of inhabitants of Sajkaska in the period from 1869 to 2002

2010 ◽  
pp. 293-304
Author(s):  
Ljubica Ivanovic ◽  
Branislav Djurdjev
Keyword(s):  
Social Determinants ◽  
Aging Process ◽  
Birth Rate ◽  
Population Aging ◽  
Family Factors ◽  
Population Movement ◽  
Demographic Indicators ◽  
Demographic Processes ◽  
Number Of Individuals

Demographic processes and tendencies of the population movement represent basic social determinants which are presented by various demographic indicators. The change in the number of inhabitants in Sajkaska is the result of multi-decade variation in the birth rate, population aging process and mortality movement, which all are conditioned by a series of historical, socio-economical, cultural, educational as well local and family factors. The total number of individuals rose for 34.029 in the period between 1869 and 2002. .

scholarly journals LITHUANIAN POPULATION AGING FACTORS ANALYSIS / LIETUVOS GYVENTOJŲ SENĖJIMĄ LEMIANČIŲ VEIKSNIŲ ANALIZĖ

2015 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 199-209 ◽  
Author(s):  
Agnė Garlauskaitė ◽  
Rasa Zabarauskaitė
Keyword(s):  
Birth Rate ◽  
Population Aging ◽  
Demographic Factors ◽  
Aging Population ◽  
Theoretical Terms ◽  
Factors Analysis ◽  
Demographic Processes ◽  
Aging Factors

The aim of this article is to identify the factors that determine aging of Lithuania’s population and to assess the influence of these factors. The article shows Lithuanian population aging factors analysis, which consists of two main parts: the first describes the aging of the population and its characteristics in theoretical terms. Second part is dedicated to the assessment of trends that influence the aging population and demographic factors and also to analyse the determinants of the aging of the population of Lithuania. After analysis it is concluded in the article that the decline in the birth rate and increase in the number of emigrants compared to immigrants have the greatest impact on aging of the population, so in order to show the aging of the population, a lot of attention should be paid to management of these demographic processes. Darbo tikslas – nustatyti, kokie veiksniai lemia Lietuvos gyventojų senėjimą ir įvertinti tų veiksnių įtaką. Straipsnyje atliekamą Lietuvos gyventojų senėjimą lemiančių veiksnių analizę sudaro dvi pagrindinės dalys: pirmoji skirta apibūdinti gyventojų senėjimą ir jo rodiklius teoriniu aspektu. Antroji skirta įvertinti gyventojų senėjimą ir jį lemiančias demografinių veiksnių tendencijas bei gyventojų senėjimą ir jį lemiančius veiksnius Lietuvoje. Atlikus analizę, straipsnyje daroma išvada, kad gyventojų senėjimą labiausiai įtakoja gimstamumo mažėjimas ir emigrantų skaičiaus didėjimas imigrantų atžvilgiu, todėl, siekiant pristabdyti gyventojų senėjimą, didžiausias dėmesys turėtų būti skiriamas šių demografinių procesų valdymui.

Evoluția unor procese demografice în mediul rural din Republica Moldova în ultimii 80 de ani

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adrian Grozav ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Rural Area ◽  
Demographic Transition ◽  
Aging Process ◽  
Birth Rate ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Population Number ◽  
Economic Changes ◽  
Republic Of Moldova ◽  
Demographic Processes ◽  
The Republic

In the last 80 years in the rural area of the Republic of Moldova have taken place essential changes of some demographic processes. Among the most important of them we can notice the reduction of the population number, due to the decrease of the birth rate and the emigration of the population. The drop in birth rate is caused by the demographic transformations that have taken place on this territory during the last 80 years, especially from the demographic transition and the socio-economic changes that took place in the rural area. The changes that took place in the rural area, also contributed to the change of the age groups structure and the aging process is observed.

MODERN SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC TRENDS AFFECTING THE BUSINESS SECTOR OF THE ECONOMIES OF LATVIA AND UKRAINE

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
pp. 353-365
Author(s):  
Iveta Mietule ◽  
Iryna Maksymova ◽  
Kateryna Holikova
Keyword(s):  
Cluster Analysis ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
Population Aging ◽  
Dynamic Change ◽  
Business Environment ◽  
European Countries ◽  
Demographic Trends ◽  
Regression Methods ◽  
Demographic Indicators ◽  
Demographic Processes

The paper analyses and describes key social and demographic trends affecting the business in current conditions. The present research aims to establish logical coherence and feedback between economic development and basic socio-demographic indicators in European countries, including the experience of Latvia and Ukraine. The challenge of the research leads to answering the question how demographic processes affect and drive the economy and how this mechanism could be used to predict essential trends of future development. The methodology of cluster analysis, statistical and regression methods were employed for modelling. Cluster analysis was applied to depict an economic cartogram and merge some European countries in particular clusters by current socio-demographic and economic criteria. As a result, this approach allowed us to compare Latvia and Ukraine as highlighting representatives of different economic clusters and distinguish important similarities and differences. Statistical data were based on the following indicators: GDP, income, employment, age structure, gender, population aging, location, migration etc. These parameters were analysed due to their dynamic change. Regression methods allowed to establish the whole system of indicators affecting the business environment in Latvia and Ukraine. For instance, the results confirmed the explicit impact of migration trends on business and social development.

scholarly journals TRENDS AND DETERMINANTS OF DEMOGRAPHIC PROCESSES IN RUSSIA

2021 ◽  
pp. 61-69
Author(s):  
E. N. Grishina ◽  
I. P. Lapteva
Keyword(s):  
Birth Rate ◽  
Population Aging ◽  
Planning Method ◽  
Necessary Condition ◽  
Efficiency Coefficient ◽  
Population Forecast ◽  
Experimental Planning ◽  
Demographic Processes ◽  
The Impact

The article substantiates the need to identify trends in the development of processes demographic in individual countries and regions. The analysis of the determination of demographic processes is a necessary condition for the development of an effective demographic policy. The authors studied the dynamics of the population of the planet as whole, Europe, and Russia over the past 50 years. The assessment of the degree of influence of the measures taken in certain countries of the world on the demographic situation is given. The article deals with both methodological issues of studying the determination of demographic processes, and the results of research based on statistical information. Much attention is paid to the issues of determining the birth rate and mortality. An assessment of the impact of material payments on the birth rate is given. At the same time, the issues of determining migration processes and population aging are not left without attention. To analyze the causes of population migration in the region, the experimental planning method was used. The use of this method allowed us to identify the factors that affect migration processes and to assess the degree of influence of each of them on the level of the migration efficiency coefficient. The study showed the possibility of using the planning method in the study of socio-economic processes. The authors consider three variants of the population forecast of the Russian Federation until 2035, proposed by Rosstat, and assessed possible options for their implementation.

scholarly journals ETHNODEMOGRAPHIC PROCESSES IN UDMURTIA IN THE 1930s

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 664-677
Author(s):  
Sergey Nikolaevich Uvarov
Keyword(s):  
Birth Rate ◽  
Natural Growth ◽  
Demographic Indicators ◽  
Natural Movement ◽  
Demographic Processes ◽  
History Of ◽  
Real Increase ◽  
Regional History ◽  
First Time ◽  
Time Information

The article examines the unexplored topic of demographic processes that took place among Russians, Udmurts, Tatars and Mari of Udmurtia in the 1930s. The sources were mainly unpublished current statistics, as well as census materials, including unpublished ones. For the first time, information on ethnic fertility and mortality from 1930 to 1939 was introduced into scientific circulation. in the region (except 1932, data for which could not be found in the archives). They made it possible to trace the dynamics and compare the trends of the natural movement of the largest nationalities in the region, to establish the factors that influenced reproduction. Among them is famine, and demographic indicators prove that in 1936 it was no less significant than in 1932-1933. The results of natural growth are calculated. Based on them, it was concluded that assimilation has not yet played a big role, and the number of Russians and Tatars has increased significantly due to their resettlement in Udmurtia. The relative values of ethnic reproduction for 1926 and 1939 were also calculated. The Udmurts had the highest birth rate during these years, and the Mari in mortality in 1926 and the Udmurts in 1939. The national composition of Udmurtia in 1926 was determined within the 1939 borders. This allowed, firstly, to establish a real increase the number of four peoples during the census period within the same territory. Secondly, it was possible to determine that in 1927-1938. Territories were added to the oblast on which in December 1926 263,774 people lived. The findings and results will help to take a fresh look at the regional history of the 1930s.

Dynamic monitoring of changes in medical and demographic indicators in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) from 1998 to 2018

2020 ◽  
pp. 33-36
Keyword(s):  
Mortality Rate ◽  
Population Growth ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Rural Population ◽  
Urban Population ◽  
Birth Rate ◽  
Dynamic Monitoring ◽  
Demographic Indicators ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic

We studied the medical and demographic indicators in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) for the last 20 years (1998–2018). A decrease in the population by 4,7 % (р<0,01) was revealed in the Russian Federation in the period 1998–2008, 3,4 % decrease, followed by its growth by 2,8 % (р<0,01); a decrease in the number of rural population in the republic and an increase in the urban population were observed. By the beginning of 2019, in comparison with the 2003 data, an increase in the population by 1.9% (р<0,01), a decrease in the number of able-bodied people in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) at the beginning of 2019, as compared to 1998, were revealed, by 8,2 %, in the Russian Federation – by 4,7 % (р<0,01). In the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) the birth rate remains high, the mortality rate is relatively low, and the natural population growth is maintained.

scholarly journals Population aging is characteristic component of modern demographic processes

2018 ◽  
Vol 35 (6) ◽  
pp. 36-42
Author(s):  
M. Ya. Podluzhnaya ◽  
E. A. Voronova ◽  
N. V. Isaeva ◽  
E. A. Rudakova
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Population Aging ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Older Age ◽  
Gender And Age ◽  
Demographic Indices ◽  
Perm Krai ◽  
Demographic Processes ◽  
The Russian Federation

Aim. To analyze the demographic indices in connection with aging of the population in Perm Krai and the Russian Federation and as a result – to single out problems and ways of solution. Materials and methods. Calculation and dynamic analysis of reproduction of the population in Perm Krai and the Russian Federation over the period of 2005 – 2017 was performed using official statistic data in connection with gender-and-age-specific characterization of the population. Results. The processes of aging of the population were estimated from demographic positions. Socioeconomic problems, associated with them, were singled out, the ways of their solving were determined in accordance with national projects regarding health and health care. Conclusions. At the expense of growing index of expected average life, decrease in fertility and birth rate there is observed accumulation of older age groups of the population, i.e. process of aging. It, naturally, results in growth of chronic pathology, mortality not only in the older age periods but also in the able-bodied part of the population, thus, reducing working potential.

scholarly journals ASSESSMENT OF THE DEMOGRAPHIC SITUATION OF UKRAINE: NATURAL MOVEMENT AND POPULATION REPRODUCTION

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hanna Svydlo ◽  
◽  
Iryna Sierova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Mortality Rate ◽  
Social Studies ◽  
Birth Rate ◽  
The State ◽  
National Academy Of Sciences ◽  
Demographic Situation ◽  
Factors Influencing ◽  
Natural Movement ◽  
Demographic Processes ◽  
Academy Of Sciences

Due to the difficult socio-economic situation and worsening of demographic situation, including the consequences of hostilities and ongoing occupation of the part of Ukraine, today the importance of population study and the research on the factors influencing its changes is increasing. During the study of demographic processes on the basis of a thorough analysis, strategic decisions relevant to the use and reproduction of the country's labour potential, stimulation of the birth rate, reduction of mortality, increase of natural population growth, prevention of depopulation processes, providing effective employment and improvement of social protection of the people are made. The demographic factor is one of the determinants for ensuring sustainable and safe development of the country, and the issue of demographic development should be considered as a factor and at the same time as a result of the functioning of the state. The main purpose of the study is to identify trends in the changes of the main indicators characterizing demographic processes in the country. Methodologically and informationally, this paper is based on the scientific works, the materials from reccurent publications and Internet, the laws and regula-tions and the data of the State Statistics Service of Ukraine and Ptoukha Institute for Demography and Social Studies of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. The methods used in the study are structural and dynamic analysis, comparison and generalization of the data collected by the State Statistics Service of Ukraine and Ptoukha Institute for Demography and Social Studies of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. During a study of a phenomenon or a process, first of all, the categorical apparatus is determined. Based on the purpose of the study, the concept of reproduction and natural movement of the population is defined and their theoretical description is given. This paper considers the reproduction of the population as the historically and socio-economically conditioned process of constant and continuous renewal of hu-man generations. Since the natural movement of the population is a process analysis of the birth and death of people, this paper considers such types of population reproduction as archetype, traditional type, transitional type and modern type. For the analysis of the natural movement of the population as a component of demographic safety, the following indicators were evaluated: average life expectancy at birth; depopulation rate; the overall mortality rate of the country's population; in-fant mortality (child mortality up to the age of 1); total birth rate; net reproduction rate; marriage rate; divorce rate. The findings of the analysis show that the main rea-son of the worsening of demographic situation is decrease in the birth rate and in-crease in the mortality rate. Currently, the birth rate in Ukraine is largely limited by both economic factors (insufficient wages, shortage of jobs) and social factors (changes in reproductive habits and norms expressed in the popularity of single-parent families). The analysis revealed socio-economic factors influencing the demo-graphic situation in Ukraine.

Determinants of fertility in Russian families

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (6) ◽  
pp. 104-123
Author(s):  
Kamilya Sakhbetdinova
Keyword(s):  
Birth Rate ◽  
World Values Survey ◽  
Level Of Education ◽  
Number Of Children ◽  
Econometric Methods ◽  
Sociocultural Attitudes ◽  
The Family ◽  
Demographic Processes ◽  
Positive Effect ◽  
Demographic Policy

Competent demographic policy implies an understanding by the state of the economic, social, and demographic processes taking place in society. In earlier Russian and foreign studies, the authors found a number of fertility factors, however, the direction of influence of such determinants could be opposite. Aware of the special influence of sociocultural attitudes and values of the population on the number of children in a family, the author made an attempt to identify the determinants of fertility based on an empirical study of the World Values Survey. Using statistical and econometric methods, models that reflect the determinants of fertility in modern Russia were constructed. This work revealed a positive effect on the birth rate of religiosity, traditional views and the importance of the family for the respondent. Inversely related to the number of children in a family such factors as the level of education of the population and the value of leisure.

Health Promotion and Education

2016 ◽  
Vol 47 (3) ◽  
pp. 550-570 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kenio Costa Lima ◽  
Celia Pereira Caldas ◽  
Renato Peixoto Veras ◽  
Renata de Freitas Correa ◽  
Diego Bonfada ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Health Promotion ◽  
Aging Process ◽  
Population Aging ◽  
Scientific Evidence ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Health Improvement ◽  
Positive Effects ◽  
Health Promotion And Education ◽  
Full Text Review ◽  
Health Organization

Considering the population aging and the failure of biologistic and hospital-based treatment model, health promotion programs based on scientific evidence are necessary. A comprehensive review of literature was performed, aiming to identify and analyze health promotion and education experiments focused on the aging process. Papers published in eight databases, together with the database of the Pan-American Health Organization, were selected based on review of titles and abstracts, followed by a full text review conducted by two independent reviewers. A total of 22 studies were included, the majority of which adopted a quantitative approach, with a sample larger than 100 elderly or pre-retirement individuals. The majority of studies reported positive results in terms of health promotion and education. One study obtained minimum improvement and one reported that no statistically significant improvement had occurred. The positive effects most indicated by authors were: general or self-perceived improvement in physical health, improvement in psychosocial aspects and in relation to the aging process, improvement in adherence to preventative actions and in healthy conduct and lifestyle, increase in level of physical activity, improvement in quality of life and/or physical well-being, and improvement in activities of daily living or reduction of the risk of developing disabilities.

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