scholarly journals Optimalisasi pembelajaran abad 21 pada SMP dan SMA

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 112-122
Author(s):  
Yulianda Putri Rahmawati ◽  
Mohammad Salehudin
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Scientific Approach

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh bagaimana memaksimalkan suatu pembelajaran pada abad ini. Ada beberapa konsep pembelajaran abad 21 yang harus dimiliki oleh dunia pendidikan sekarang ialah 21 stCentury Skills (keterampilan abad 21), Scientific Approach (pendekatan saintifik) dan Auntentik Assessment (penilaian autentik). Dari ketiga metode tersebut yang banyak digunakan dalam bidang pendidikan agar dapat bertahan dan menghadapi tantangan dan perubahan zaman yang sepenuhnya difokuskan oleh peserta didik dan di dukung oleh guru dalam mengembangkannya ialah “keterampilan abad 21”. Keterampilan terdiri dari 1) Communication (Komunikasi); 2) Critical Thinking (Berpikir Kritis); 3) Collaboration (Kolaborasi); 4) Creativity (Kreatifitas) atau biasa disebut dengan 4C. tentunya degan hal ini dapat memberikan pengaruh yang hebat guna pemuda (generasi penerus) dalam menantang sebuah acuan kehidupan revolusi 4.0 (abad 21) dan tentunya peserta didik akan menjadi manusia pemikir, terampil serta sadar informasi, pengetahuan maupun teknologi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui seberapa optimalnya pembelajaran abad 21 di tingkat SMP dan SMA. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif melalui pendekatan kuantitatif dan diatur dengan model survey. Populasi dan sampel didapatkan menggunakan teknik random sampling dengan menunjuk beberapa guru dan pelajar ditingkat SMP dan SMA untuk dijadikan responden. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa sedikit responden yang menyatakan ketidak setujuannya dalam penerapan keterampilan 4C dan terdapat 32 dari 45 responden yang menyatakan persetujuannya dalam penerapan keterampilan 4C. Sehingga dalam menerapkan keterampilan tersebut dapat dikatakan maksimal. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh bagaimana memaksimalkan suatu pembelajaran pada abad ini. Ada beberapa konsep pembelajaran abad 21 yang harus dimiliki oleh dunia pendidikan sekarang ialah 21 stCentury Skills (keterampilan abad 21), Scientific Approach (pendekatan saintifik) dan Auntentik Assessment (penilaian autentik). Dari ketiga metode tersebut yang banyak digunakan dalam bidang pendidikan agar dapat bertahan dan menghadapi tantangan dan perubahan zaman yang sepenuhnya difokuskan oleh peserta didik dan di dukung oleh guru dalam mengembangkannya ialah “keterampilan abad 21”. Keterampilan terdiri dari 1) Communication (Komunikasi); 2) Critical Thinking (Berpikir Kritis); 3) Collaboration (Kolaborasi); 4) Creativity (Kreatifitas) atau biasa disebut dengan 4C. tentunya degan hal ini dapat memberikan pengaruh yang hebat guna pemuda (generasi penerus) dalam menantang sebuah acuan kehidupan revolusi 4.0 (abad 21) dan tentunya peserta didik akan menjadi manusia pemikir, terampil serta sadar informasi, pengetahuan maupun teknologi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui seberapa optimalnya pembelajaran abad 21 di tingkat SMP dan SMA. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif melalui pendekatan kuantitatif dan diatur dengan model survey. Populasi dan sampel didapatkan menggunakan teknik random sampling dengan menunjuk beberapa guru dan pelajar ditingkat SMP dan SMA untuk dijadikan responden. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa sedikit responden yang menyatakan ketidak setujuannya dalam penerapan keterampilan 4C dan terdapat 32 dari 45 responden yang menyatakan persetujuannya dalam penerapan keterampilan 4C. Sehingga dalam menerapkan keterampilan tersebut dapat dikatakan maksimal. 

PENGARUH PRACTICE BASED SIMULATION MODEL TERHADAP CRITICAL THINKING DI NURSING SKILL LABORATORY

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Retno Issroviatiningrum ◽  
Shanti Wardaningsih ◽  
Novita Kurnia Sari
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Simulation Model ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
T Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Skill Laboratory ◽  
Paired T Test

ABSTRAK Upaya untuk meningkatkan mutu pendidikan keperawatan khususnya untuk mendukung peserta didik menjadi perawat profesional memerlukan proses pembelajaran dengan menggunakan fasilitas keterampilan klinis. Practice based simulation model didasarkan pada teori belajar konstruktif yang menegaskan bahwa pengetahuan tidak pasif ditransfer dari pendidik kepada peserta didik, tetapi dibangun oleh peserta didik melalui pengolahan pengalaman dan interaksi dengan lingkungan mereka. Dengan metode simulasi di laboratorium dapat mendorong mahasiswa untuk menggunakan critical thinking dalam mengambil keputusan dalam mengatasi masalah tanpa merugikan pasien yang sebenarnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh practice based simulation model terhadap critical thinking pada mahasiswa semester VI di FIK Unissula Semarang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Quasy – Experiment dengan pendekatan pretest-posttest with control group design. Pengambilan sampel dengan teknik  simple random sampling dengan jumlah 21 responden baik kelompok intervensi maupun kelompok kontrol. Analisis data menggunakan uji Paired T-Test dan Independent Samples T-Test. Hasil penelitian selisih peningkatan critical thinking pada kelompok intervensi sebanyak 11.95 poin dan pada kelompok kontrol 2.05. Practice based simulation model berpengaruh terhadap critical thinking dengan nilai p=0.00<0.05. Disimpulkan bahwa practice based simulation model mempengaruhi critical thinking pada mahasiswa semester VI FIK Unissula Semarang. Kata kunci: Practice based simulation model, critical thinking

scholarly journals Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam berdasarkan pendekatan logis untuk meningkatkan pikiran kritis dan motivasi berprestasi di SMK Kita Bhakti dan SMK Raden Fatah Mojosari

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 25
Author(s):  
Syu'aib Nawawi
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Religious Education ◽  
Real Life ◽  
Islamic Education ◽  
Third Grade ◽  
Limit Values ◽  
Logical Approach ◽  
Depth Analysis ◽  
Scientific Approach ◽  
Interesting Learning

Science given by God to man through his brain an integral part of the values of divinity as essential sources of knowledge, is of God. Apart from the paradigm that reduces intuition and metaphysical things, al-Qur'an as unceasingly called for people to continue reviewing, researching, studying, thinking and examine all of the phenomena that exist, because nothing in this world that is created in vain. The motivation given, is nothing for man to know and realize the power of his mind in order to add to the faith in God. Fortunately models such as the way of thinking so that the characteristics of 2013. The curriculum is a danger that a scientific approach that uses the methods of scientific thinking stands by itself without any control limit values contained wise in religion (Islam). Make learning Islamic education students based on a logical approach to improve critical thinking and motivation of achievement in SMK and SMK Bhakti We Raden Patah Mojosari be an interesting learning model and help teachers to improve learning effectiveness. This study used a qualitative approach through case studies. Researchers conducted this study to determine "how" (how) Implementation of Islamic religious education teaching third grade students based on a logical approach to improve critical thinking and motivation of achievement in SMK and SMK Bhakti We Mojosari Raden Patah. This study tends toward descriptive because its purpose is to describe and analyze the data obtained in depth with the hope to find out in detail the implementation of Islamic religious education third grade student learning based on a logical approach to improve critical thinking and motivation of achievement at SMK We Bhakti and vocational Raden Patah Mojosari. From in-depth analysis can be summarized as follows: 1) We approach learning in SMK and SMK Bhakti Raden Patah Mojosari logical approach emphasizes the processes and skills in accordance with the learning materials. materials adapted to the level of development of learners learn. 2) Implementation of the learning curriculum implemented in 2013 at SMK and SMK Bhakti We Raden Patah Mojosari using a scientific approach. The learning process touches three domains, namely the attitude, knowledge and skills. 3) Questions or both written and oral evaluation of teaching is based on a logical approach to improve critical thinking and motivation of achievement in SMK and SMK Bhakti We Raden Patah Mojosari good and inspire learners to give a good answer and true anyway. 4) Study of Islamic education is based on a logical approach becomes more meaningful and real. This means that students are required to be able to capture the relationship between the experience of learning in school to real life. However, in this context, of course, teachers need extra attention and guidance to students so that learning objectives in accordance with what was originally applied

scholarly journals The Need for Blended Learning Development to Enhance the Critical Thinking of Thai Vocational Students

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 131-140
Author(s):  
Wichian Deechai ◽  
Thanongsak Sovajassatakul ◽  
Sirirat Petsangsri
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Learning Styles ◽  
Blended Learning ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Vocational Students ◽  
Modern Learning ◽  
Learning Development ◽  
Skills Learning

Abstract The objective of this research was to evaluate the need for blended learning development to enhance the critical thinking of students. Selected by using multistage random sampling, the 450 samples comprised of 376 vocational students and 69 teachers at vocational level. The research instrument used was a needs evaluation form, which was necessary to improve blended learning to enhance critical thinking. The index of consistency (IOC) was between 0.56-1.00, and the total reliability was 0.94. The research was conducted and data collected from July 2018 to August 2018. 445 completed evaluation forms, 98.88% of the total sent out, were returned to researchers. Frequency, percentage, PNI(Modified), and content analysis were used to analyze the data. The research results showed that the vocational students and teachers agreed on the same point that there should be development of student critical thinking skills. This development should comprise of critical thinking skills, learning achievement, and learning management. The recommendations made for improvement were to increase discipline within educational institutes, and to change and add facilities to support modern learning styles. Testing styles should be modern and correspond to student contexts. Moreover, learning styles should be improved to be up-to-date and to correspond to students’ needs and their real lives.

scholarly journals KEMAMPUAN CREATIVE AND CRITICAL THINKING MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN TREFFINGER DENGAN STRATEGI METAKOGNITIF UNTUK MATERI BANGUN RUANG SISI DATAR KELAS VIII SMPN 1 DAU MALANG

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 76
Author(s):  
Istianah Alifia
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Mixed Methods ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Sequential Explanatory ◽  
Cluster Random Sampling

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) mengetahui apakah terdapat perbedaan kemampuan creative and critical thinking antara peserta didik kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol, (2) mengetahui mana yang lebih baik kemampuan creative and critical thinking antara peserta didik kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol, dan (3) mengetahui deskripsi kemampuan creative and critical thinking peserta didik kelas eksperimen. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu mixed methods dengan desain sequential explanatory. Sampel dipilih melalui teknik Cluster Random Sampling diperoleh kelas VIII D sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas VIII E sebagai kelas kontrol sedangkan subjek penelitian dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling, diperoleh 3 subjek yang terdiri dari 1 perwakilan padaa setiap kategori. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui pretest dan posttest pada tahap kuantitatif, sedangkan pada tahap kualitatif data diperoleh dari hasil wawancara dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara kemampuan creative and critical thinking peserta didik kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol, (2) kemampuan creative and critical thinking peserta didik kelas eksperimen lebih baik daripada kelas kontrol, dan (3) peserta didik kelas eksperimen lebih dominan memenuhi indikator kemampuan creative and critical thinking. Tiga hasil penelitian tersebut saling mendukung.

scholarly journals Peningkatan Kemampuan Berfikir Kritis Mahasiswa Tadris IPA Melalui Pendekatan Saintifik Pada Mata kuliah IPA Terpadu

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 71
Author(s):  
Raden Gamal Tamrin Kusumah
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Action Observation ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Integrated Science ◽  
Science Courses ◽  
Scientific Approach ◽  
Academic Year

AbstrakMata kuliah IPA Terpadu di IAIN Bengkulu merupakan mata kuliah baru bagi mahasiswa Tadris IPA. Hal ini dikarenakan pada tahun 2017/2018 baru ada tiga angkatan. Sehingga, hasil belajar mata kuliah ini tidak terlalu baik. Menurut wawancara dengan salah satu mahasiswa, salah satu penyebabnya adalah kesulitan mengintegrasikan komponen kimia, fisika, biologi secara bersamaan pada satu materi tertentu. Lebih spesifiknya, mahasiswa kesulitan untuk menjelaskan satu materi tertentu yang penjabarannya harus dijelaskan secara komprehensif baik dari segi mata kuliah kimia, fisika, biologi.  Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan perbaikan pembelajaran dan meningkatkan kemampuan berfikir kritis mahasiswa melalui pendekatan saintifik pada mata kuliah IPA Terpadu. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan penelitan tindakan kelas. Pembelajarannya terdiri dari dua siklus. Setiap siklus terdiri dari beberapa tahapan, yaitu; perencanaan, tindakan, observasi dan refleksi. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi dan tes hasil belajar. Waktu dilakukan pada semester genap tahun akademik 2017/2018. Subjek penelitian adalah mahasiswa program studi Tadris IPA semester dua tahun akademik 2017/2018 yang sedang menempuh matakuliah IPA Terpadu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil belajar siswa yang dilakukan selama 2 siklus pembelajaran telah meningkat pada siklus yang ke-dua. Selain itu juga kemampuan berpikir kritis mahasiswa dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran di matakuliah IPA Terpadu melalui pendekatan saintifik dapat terukur dan telah berhasil berdasarkan indikator keberhasilan. Increasing the Critical Thinking Ability of Tadris IPA Students through a Scientific Approach in Integrated Science Courses AbstractThe Integrated Science course at IAIN Bengkulu is a new subject for Tadris IPA students. This is because in 2017/2018 there were only three generations. So, the learning outcomes of this course are not very good. According to an interview with one of the students, one of the reasons is the difficulty of integrating chemical, physical, biological components simultaneously on one particular material. More specifically, students find it difficult to explain one particular material whose translation must be explained comprehensively both in terms of chemistry, physics, biology courses. Therefore, this study aims to improve learning and improve students' critical thinking skills through a scientific approach to Integrated Science courses. This research method uses classroom action research. Learning consists of two cycles. Each cycle consists of several stages, namely; planning, action, observation and reflection. Data collection techniques used are observation and learning outcomes tests. Time is carried out in the even semester of the 2017/2018 academic year. The research subjects were students of the 2017/2018 academic year Tadris IPA study program who were taking the Integrated Science course. The results showed that student learning outcomes carried out during the 2 learning cycles had increased in the second cycle. In addition, students' critical thinking skills in the implementation of learning in the Integrated Science course through a scientific approach can be measured and have been successful based on indicators of success.

scholarly journals PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KONSEP ARITMATIKA SOSIAL DENGAN PRAKTEK JUAL BELI MELALUI PENDEKATAN SAINTIFIC DI KELAS VII SMP NEGERI 1 SEKONGKANG

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 37
Author(s):  
Endah Ekowati
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Action Research ◽  
Student Learning ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Student Learning Outcomes ◽  
Class Action ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Scientific Approach ◽  
Written Test ◽  
Average Average

The observations during carrying out the Daily Repetition activities at SMP Negeri 1 Sekongkang showed that learning Social Arithmetic material at the school was not optimal. The purpose of this study is to find out the increase in learning outcomes with the practice of buying and selling through a scientific approach in which there are 4C skills which include Communication, Collaboration, Critical thinking, Creative and innovation in class VII SMP Negeri 1 Sekongkang; Classroom Action Research as a subject for grade VII students and teacher classmates as observers. This class action research uses two cycles. The results of the study there is an increase in student learning outcomes with the practice of buying and selling through the scientific approach which contains 4C in Class VII students of SMP Negeri 1 Sekongkang. This can be seen an increase in the average value in the acquisition of student learning outcomes from the written test which was originally averaged in the Pre Cycle 68.55 to 72.05 in Cycle I and in cycle II experienced a significant increase of 10.22 from the average average cycle I results because in the second cycle the average value becomes 82.27.

scholarly journals Effect of Scientific Approach toward Students' Critical Thinking Skills

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 15
Author(s):  
Triyani Triyani ◽  
Lovy Herayanti ◽  
Syifaul Gummah
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Hypothesis Test ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Test Results ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Scientific Approach ◽  
The Impact

The role of education is to improve the quality of education, especially in producing high-quality students. High-quality students are those who are able to think critically, creatively, logically and take initiatives in responding to issues in society caused by the impact of the development of science and technology. This study aims to determine the effect of a scientific approach to students' critical thinking skills. This study is an experimental research with one group pretest-posttest design. The sample of this study consisted of one class (28 students), which was treated using a scientific approach. Critical thinking skills are measured using a test instrument and then analyzed statistically (t test). Hypothesis test results indicate that there is an effect of using a scientific approach toward students' critical thinking skills.

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