The Analysis Impact of Irrigation Channel on Rice Production in Bendosari, Sukoharjo Regency

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Naufal Sauqi ◽  
Agus Anggoro Sigit ◽  
J Jumadi
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Rehabilitation Program ◽  
Rice Production ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Irrigation Canal ◽  
General Description ◽  
Infrastructure Development ◽  
Irrigation Network ◽  
Potential Factors ◽  
One Year

The irrigation network infrastructure development and rehabilitation program has several targets to be achieved including the construction and improvement of the 9.89 million ha irrigation network, and the rehabilitation of the surface irrigation network, covering 3.01 million ha. The program for adding and repairing irrigation networks is expected to be able to realize food self-sufficiency that has been declared by the Indonesian government. The method used is a field survey. The survey method aims to obtain a general description of the object or target in this study. The variable used is the amount of rice farmland production each year based on the potential of agricultural land and irrigation canal damage. The results of the calculation of estimated rice production in Sukoharjo Regency in 2018 were 400574.62 tons. High potential rice field productivity class with 2-3 times the amount of harvest per year has the most production that is 220,327.52 tons. Potential factors of paddy farming land and the number of harvests in one year greatly affect the productivity of rice plants, while damage to irrigation channels is slightly damaged and moderate does not affect rice productivity.

scholarly journals PENGARUH STATUS PENGUASAAN LAHAN TERHADAP PRODUKSI PADI SAWAH TADAH HUJAN DI KABUPATEN BANYUMAS

JURNAL AGRICA ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rifki Andi Novia ◽  
Ratna Satriani
Keyword(s):  
Land Tenure ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Rice Production ◽  
Lowland Rice ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Rainfed Lowland

This study aimed to determine the effect of agricultural land tenure status on rainfed lowland rice production in Banyumas Regency. One of the most important factors of production affecting the production of rainfed lowland rice is the land used. This study used  survey method by taking primary data and secondary data. Primary data obtained through a list of questions that have been prepared, while secondary data obtained from the relevant agencies. The sampling method is carried out by stratified random sampling. Each stratum of the sample is drawn with a total sample of 50 farmer respondents. Data were analyzed used one-way analysis of variance (One-way ANOVA). The results of this study indicated that the amount of rainfed lowland rice production in Banyumas District showed significant difference between farmers who were not owners and farmers who own land. Non-owner farmers get an average production yield greater than those of farmers who own rainfed lowland rice in Banyumas Regency.

scholarly journals Faktor Mempengaruhi Peningkatan Populasi Sapi Madura di Sentra Sapi Sonok Kabupaten Pamekasan

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 21
Author(s):  
Selvia Nurlaila ◽  
Moh. Zali
Keyword(s):  
Linear Regression ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression ◽  
Significant Influence ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Population Increase ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Cattle Population ◽  
Potential Factors ◽  
The Relationship

ABSTRAKPenelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan karakteristik peternak dan potensi alam terhadap peningkatan populasi sapi madura di sentra sapi sonok. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode survei dengan jumlah sampel 100 peternak di sentra sapi sonok. Analisis data menggunakan analisa regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hubungan faktor karakteristik peternak yakni variabel umur peternak, tingkat pendidikan, jumlah tanggungan keluarga, lama beternak, tujuan pemeliharaan dan pelatihan secara simultan tidak memberi pengaruh signifikan terhadap peningkatan populasi sapi madura dan faktor potensi alam yakni curah hujan, luas lahan pertanian, rumah tangga peternak dan jumlah penduduk secara simultan memberikan pengaruh signifikan terhadap peningkatan populasi sapi madura di Sentra Sapi Sonok. Variabel tertinggi adalah variabel luas lahan pertanian yaitu 0,843 hal ini dapat dijadikan acuan dalam peningkatan populasi dimana semakin luas lahan pertanian maka semakin besar terjadinya peningkatan populasi yang berkaitan dengan persediaan pakan hijauan dan pakan penguat ternak. Variabel rumah tangga peternak yaitu 0,0819  karena semakin banyaknya rumah tangga peternak maka semakin banyak populasi sapi dan variabel curah hujan yaitu 0,011 karena semakin tinggi curah hujan maka ketersediaan pakan hijauan ternak semakin berlimpah. Kemudian variabel yang nilainya negatif yaitu jumlah penduduk sebesar -0,725 diidentifikasikan bahwa semakin menurun jumlah penduduk maka populasi sapi akan mengalami penurunan. Kesimpulan hasil penelitian,  pemeliharaan dan keikutsertaan dalam pelatihan tidak memberi pengaruh signifikan terhadap peningkatan populasi. Faktor potensi alam yang terdiri dari curah hujan, luas lahan pertanian, rumah tangga peternak dan jumlah penduduk secara simultan memberikan pengaruh signifikan terhadap peningkatan populasi sapi madura di sentra sapi sonok Kabupaten Pamekasan.Kata kunci: Populasi, regresi linier berganda, sapi madura, sentra sapi sonok ABSTRACTThe study aims to determine the relationship of breeder characteristics and natural potential to increase madura cattle population in sonok cows center. The method used is a survey method with a sample of 100 breeders in sonok cows center. Data analysis uses multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed the relationship between the characteristics of the breeders, namely the age of the breeders, the level of education, the number of family dependents, the length of the breeders, the purpose of maintenance and training simultaneously did not significantly influence the madura cattle population increase and natural potential factors namely rainfall, area of agricultural land, housing farmer ladder and population simultaneously have a significant influence on the increase in madura cattle population at the Cows Sonok Center. The highest variable is the area of agricultural land that is 0.843 it can be used as a reference in increasing population where the more extensive the agricultural land, the greater the increase in population associated with forage supply and animal feed reinforcement. The variable of farmer household is 0.0819 because of the increasing number of farmer households, the more cattle population and the rainfall variable is 0.011 because of the higher rainfall, the availability of forage feed is more abundant. Conclusions from the results of research, maintenance and participation in training did not have a significant effect on population increase. Natural potential factors consisting of rainfall, area of agricultural land, household of farmers and population simultaneously have a significant influence on the increase of madura cattle population in the center of sonok cattle in Pamekasan RegencyKeywords: Population, madura cattle, multiple linear regression, sonok cows center. 

UPAYA MEMPERTAHANKAN BUNGA DAN FRUIT SET TANAMAN CABAI (Capsicum annum L.) PADA LAHAN ULTISOL MELALUI PEMBERIAN LUMPUR LAUT DAN PUPUK KANDANG

2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 74-77
Author(s):  
Imelda J Lawalatta ◽  
Francina Matulessy ◽  
Meitty L Hehanussa
Keyword(s):  
Fruit Set ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Mineral Soil ◽  
Organic Matter Content ◽  
Nutrient Deficiency ◽  
Matter Content ◽  
Infrastructure Development ◽  
Capsicum Annum ◽  
Factor Effect ◽  
Marine Mud

Chili (Capsicum annum L.) often experience the highest price fluctuations in Indonesia. This is caused by the production that is often disrupted in certain months, especially in the months in the rainy season due to flowers and fruits that fall before the harvest. Since agricultural land has changed its function for infrastructure development, marginal land (Ultisol) is used. The ultisol problem is: high acidity, low organic matter content, nutrient deficiency important for plants (eg N, P, Ca, Mg and Mo) and high solubility of Al, Fe and Mn. The provision of organic materials such as manure and marine mud will overcome the problem of acid-rich mineral soil and play an important role in improving, increased and maintaining sustainable land productivity. Research results for chili flower significantly. the highest number of flowers found in the treatment of L0P3, L1P2, L1P3 and L2P3 that is > 60 flower/plant. There was a single factor effect for the amount of fruit, mostly found in L3 treatment (600 ton/ha marine mud) that is 22.36 fruit/plant. The treatment of manure significantly influenced the formation of the most fruit set in the treatment of P0 and P2 (without manure and manure 20 ton/ha) that is 77.60% and 70.,45%. Keywords: Ultisol, Marine mud, Manure, Flowers and Fruit sets   ABSTRAK Tanaman cabai besar (Capsicum annum L.) sering mengalami fluktuasi harga paling tinggi di Indonesia. Hal tersebut disebabkan oleh produksi yang sering terganggu pada bulan tertentu terutama pada bulan-bulan di musim penghujan dikarenakan bunga dan buah yang rontok sebelum panen. Karena lahan pertanian banyak beralih fungsinya untuk pembangunan infrastuktur, maka digunakan lahan marginal (Ultisol). Masalah ultisol ialah: kemasaman tinggi, kadar bahan organik yang rendah, kekurangan unsur hara penting bagi tanaman (contoh: N, P, Ca, Mg dan Mo) serta tingginya kelarutan Al, Fe dan Mn. Pemberian bahan organik seperti pupuk kandang dan Lumpur laut akan mengatasi persoalan tanah mineral masam berkadar Al tinggi dan berperan penting dalam memperbaiki, meningkatkan serta mempertahankan produktifitas lahan secara berkelanjutan Hasil Penelitian untuk jumlah bunga cabai berpengaruh signifikan. jumlah bunga terbanyak terdapat pada perlakuan L0P3, L1P2, L1P3 dan L2P3 yaitu > 60 bunga/tanaman. Terjadi pengaruh faktor tunggal untuk jumlah buah, terbanyak terdapat pada perlakuan L3 ( 600 ton/ha lumpur laut) yaitu 22,36 buah/tanaman. Perlakuan pupuk kandang berpengaruh signifikan Pembentukan fruit set terbanyak pada perlakuan P0 dan P2 (tanpa pupuk kandang dan pupuk kandang 20 ton/ha) yaitu 77,60% dan 70,45%. Kata kunci: Ultisol, Lumpur Laut, Pupuk Kandang, Bunga dan Fruit set

KOMBINASI BOKASHI DAN PUPUK BUATAN TERHADAP PRODUKSI PADI YANG DITANAM SECARA JAJAR LEGOWO

Jurnal BiBieT ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 9
Author(s):  
Dewi Rezki
Keyword(s):  
Grain Yield ◽  
Organic Material ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Rice Production ◽  
High Rate ◽  
Grain Production ◽  
Rice Plants ◽  
West Sumatra ◽  
Npk Fertilizer ◽  
Synthetic Fertilizers

<p align="center"><strong>ABSTRAK</strong></p><p align="center"><strong> </strong></p><p>Tingginya laju pertumbuhan penduduk dan alih fungsi lahan pertanian, menyebabkan perlunya dilakukan upaya untuk meningkatkan produksi beras. Sedangkan produksi yang diperoleh dari lahan pertanian yang ada belum mencapai hasil yang optimal.  Upaya yang perlu dilakukan  untuk meningkatkan produksi padi diantaranya adalah memperbaiki tingkat kesuburan tanah dan metode budidaya tanaman padi.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh kombinasi yang paling tepat antara bahan  organik kaya sumber hayati (BOKASHI) dan pupuk NPK terhadap produksi padi yang ditanam secara jajar legowo.  penelitian dilakukan di Kecamatan Pulau Punjung Kabupaten Dharmasraya Provinsi Sumatera Barat pada bulan Juli-Desember 2015.  Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi bokashi + 75 % pupuk buatan memberikan hasil gabah 6.3 ton/Ha, sementara produksi padi tanpa penambahan bokashi + 100 % pupuk buatan memberikan hasil gabah 3.9 ton/Ha, dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penambahan bokashi dapat meningkatkan produksi gabah sebanyak 2.4 ton/Ha.  Penambahan 2 ton/Ha bokashi yang ditanam secara sistem jajar legowo pada tanaman padi berpengaruh nyata terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman padi dan dapat mengurangi penggunaan pupuk buatan sebanyak 25 %.</p><p>Kata Kunci : Bokashi, Produksi Padi, Jajar Legowo, Kombinasi</p><p> </p><p align="center">ABSTRACT</p><p align="center"> </p><p>The high rate of population growth and the conversion of agricultural land, causing the need for efforts to increase rice production. While the production obtained from existing agricultural lands yet to achieve optimal results. Efforts should be made to increase the rice production of which is to improve soil fertility and method of rice cultivation. This study aims to obtain the most appropriate combination of organic material rich in biological resources (Bokashi) and NPK fertilizer on rice production are grown Legowo row. Research conducted in the District Pulau Punjung Dharmasraya West Sumatra province in July to December 2015. The study showed that the combination of Bokashi + 75% of artificial fertilizers provide grain yield of 6.3 tonnes / ha, while rice production without adding Bokashi + 100% synthetic fertilizers provide grain yield 3.9 tonnes / ha, thus it can be concluded that the addition of bokashi can increase grain production as much as 2.4 tons / ha. Addition of 2 tons / ha planted Bokashi system Legowo row in rice plants significantly affect the growth and production of rice plants and can reduce the use of artificial fertilizers as much as 25%.</p><p>Keywords: Bokashi, Rice Production, Jajar Legowo, Combination</p>

scholarly journals Zambian farm blocks: A vehicle for increased private sector investments

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 817-825
Author(s):  
Susanna L. Middelberg ◽  
Pieter van der Zwan ◽  
Cobus Oberholster
Keyword(s):  
Private Sector ◽  
Land Tenure ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Labour Productivity ◽  
Land Development ◽  
Policy Uncertainty ◽  
Infrastructure Development ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Private Sector Investment

AbstractThe Zambian government has introduced the farm block development programme (FBDP) to facilitate agricultural land and rural development and encourage private sector investment. This study assessed whether the FBDP achieves these goals. Key obstacles and possible opportunities were also identified and, where appropriate, specific corrective actions were recommended. Qualitative data were collected through semi-structured interviews conducted in Lusaka with various stakeholders of the FBDP. The FBDP is designed to facilitate agricultural land development and encourage private sector investment. However, the programme falls far short in terms of implementation, amidst policy uncertainty and lack of support. This is evident by the insecurity of land tenure which negatively affects small- and medium-scale producers’ access to financing, lack of infrastructure development of these farm blocks, and constraints in the agricultural sector such as low labour productivity and poor access to service expertise. It is recommended that innovative policy interventions should be created to support agricultural development. This can be achieved by following a multistakeholder approach through involving private, public and non-profit sectors such as non-governmental organisations (NGOs) and donors.

Effect of an interval rehabilitation program with home-based, vibration-assisted training on the development of muscle and bone in children with cerebral palsy – an observational study

2020 ◽  
Vol 33 (8) ◽  
pp. 1083-1092 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ibrahim Duran ◽  
Kyriakos Martakis ◽  
Christina Stark ◽  
Leonie Schafmeyer ◽  
Mirko Rehberg ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cerebral Palsy ◽  
Bone Growth ◽  
Muscle Growth ◽  
Rehabilitation Program ◽  
Whole Body ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Home Based ◽  
Children With Cerebral Palsy ◽  
One Year ◽  
Intensive Rehabilitation

AbstractObjectivesIn children with cerebral palsy (CP), the most common cause of physical impairment in childhood, less muscle and bone growth has been reported, when compared with typically developing children. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of an intensive rehabilitation program including physiotherapy in combination with 6 months of home-based, vibration-assisted training on muscle and bone growth in children with CP.MethodsWe included children with CP, who participated in a rehabilitation program utilizing whole-body vibration (WBV). Muscle mass was quantified by appendicular lean mass index (App-LMI) and bone mass by total-body-less-head bone mineral content (TBLH-BMC) assessed by Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) at the beginning of rehabilitation and one year later. To assess the functional muscle-bone unit, the relation of TBLH-BMC to TBLH lean body mass (TBLH-LBM) was used.ResultsThe study population included 128 children (52 females, mean age 11.9 ± 2.7). App-LMI assessed in kg/m2 increased significantly after rehabilitation. The age-adjusted Z-score for App-LMI showed no significant change. TBLH-BMC assessed in gram increased significantly. The Z-scores for TBLH-BMC decreased lesser than expected by the evaluation of the cross-sectional data at the beginning of rehabilitation. The parameter $\frac{TBLH-BMC}{TBLH-LBM}$ did not change relevantly after 12 months.ConclusionsMuscle growth and to a lesser extent bone growth could be increased in children with CP. The intensive rehabilitation program including WBV seemed to have no direct effect on the bone, but the observed anabolic effect on the bone, may only been mediated through the muscle.

scholarly journals Task-oriented exercises improve disability of working patients with surgically-treated proximal humeral fractures. A randomized controlled trial with one-year follow-up

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Marco Monticone ◽  
Igor Portoghese ◽  
Daniele Cazzaniga ◽  
Valentina Liquori ◽  
Giuseppe Marongiu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Controlled Trial ◽  
Rehabilitation Program ◽  
Group Differences ◽  
Randomized Controlled ◽  
Secondary Outcomes ◽  
One Year ◽  
Task Oriented

Abstract Background General physiotherapy is a common means of rehabilitation after surgery for proximal humeral fracture (PHF). Better-targeted exercises seem worthy of investigation and the aim of this study was to assess the efficacy of a rehabilitation program including task-oriented exercises in improving disability, pain, and quality of life in patients after a PHF. Methods By means of a randomized controlled trial with one-year follow-up, 70 working patients (mean age of 49 ± 11 years; 41 females), who were selected for open reduction and internal fixation with plates caused by PHF, were randomized to be included in an experimental (n = 35) or control group (n = 35). There was a permuted-block randomization plan, and a list of program codes was previously created; subsequently, an automatic assignment system was used to conceal the allocation. The first group underwent a supervised rehabilitation program of task-oriented exercises based on patients’ specific job activities, and occupational therapy. The second group underwent general physiotherapy, including supervised mobility, strengthening and stretching exercises. Both groups individually followed programs of 60-min session three times per week for 12 weeks in the outpatient setting. The Disability Arm Shoulder Hand questionnaire (DASH; scores range from 0 to 100; primary outcome), a Pain intensity Numerical Rating Scale (scores range 0 to 10; secondary outcomes), and the Short-Form Health Survey (scores range from 0 to 100; secondary outcomes) assessed the interventions. Participants were evaluated before surgery, before and after rehabilitation (primary endpoint), and at the one-year follow-up (secondary endpoint). A linear mixed model analysis for repeated measures was carried out for each outcome measure (p < 0.05). Results Time, group and time by group showed significant effects for all outcome measures in favour of the experimental group. The DASH and the DASH work achieved clinically important between-group differences of 16.0 points (95% confidence interval [C.I.] 7.3 to 24.7) and 19.7 (95% C.I. 9.0 to 30.5) at follow-up, respectively. The NRS achieved a between-group difference of 2.9 (95% C.I. 1.0 to 3.9) at follow-up. As for SF-36, there were between-group differences ranging from 17.9 to 37.0 at follow-up. Conclusions A rehabilitation program based on task-oriented exercises was useful in improving disability, pain, and quality of life in working patients after PHFs. Improvements lasted for at least 12 months. Trial registration On 16/12/2019, the trial was retrospectively registered in the ISRCTN registry with the ID number 17996552.

scholarly journals Źródła przewagi konkurencyjnej gospodarstw rolnych wykorzystujących aktywa z Zasobu Własności Rolnej Skarbu Państwa

2018 ◽  
Vol 105 (2) ◽  
pp. 59-70
Author(s):  
Katarzyna Chrobocińska ◽  
Katarzyna Łukiewska
Keyword(s):  
Competitive Advantage ◽  
Technological Progress ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
The State ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Production Scale ◽  
Low Costs

The study identified the most important sources of competitive advantage in agricultural holdings using assets from the the Agricultural Property Reserve of the State Treasury in their operations. The diagnostic survey method has been used. The aim of the research was to assess the frequency of using sources of competitive advantage in agricultural holdings using assets from the Reserve. The results of the conducted research indicate that the most important sources of competitive advantage were: the possibility of using a larger area of agricultural land, low costs, experience and ability to manage the company, production scale and technological progress of investments.

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