Pendekatan Mengurus Konflik dalam Rumah Tangga Bermadu

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 253-265
Author(s):  
Mariam Abd. Majid ◽  
Sahlawati Abu Bakar ◽  
Muhammad Yusuf Marlon Abdullah ◽  
Salasiah Hanin Hamjah ◽  
Zulkefli Aini ◽  
...  

Conflict is an unavoidable condition and is part and parcel of life in a household, especially in the lives of a polygamous household. This article aims to present the factors that contribute to household conflict and the approach in managing them. The data were obtained through semi-structured interviews with sampling techniques aimed at 5 sister-wives and 1 polygamous husband. The interview data transcriptions were analyzed to form themes and sub-themes and validation was performed using Cohen Kappa calculations. The data analysis revealed that the internal factors which trigger conflict are secretive marriage, lack of concern, jealousy, and misunderstanding, whereas the external factors are neglecting responsibility, difficulty in adjusting, and lack of communication. Among the approaches taken to manage this conflict are to hold discussions, to be generous, to be tolerant, to care for each other, to appreciate, to be patient, to accept the qada' and qadar of Allah Almighty, to protect the household’s honour, and to limit unimportant social activities. This finding can serve as a guide in the management of polygamous household conflicts. ABSTRAK Konflik adalah satu keadaan yang sukar dielakkan dan menjadi asam garam alam rumah tangga, lebih-lebih lagi dalam kehidupan rumah tangga bermadu. Artikel ini bertujuan mengemukakan faktor-faktor yang mencetuskan konflik rumah tangga bermadu serta pendekatan mengurusnya. Data diperolehi melalui temu bual separa berstruktur dengan teknik persampelan bertujuan iaitu terhadap 5 orang isteri bermadu dan 1 orang suami berpoligami. Transkripsi data temubual dianalisis bagi membentuk tema dan sub tema dan proses keesahan dilakukan menerusi pengiraan Cohen Kappa. Analisis data mengemukakan faktor dalaman yang mencetuskan konflik iaitu merahsiakan perkahwinan, kurang keprihatinan, perasaan cemburu dan salah faham manakala faktor luaran ialah pengabaian tanggungjawab, sukar membuat penyesuaian diri dan tiada komunikasi. Antara pendekatan yang dilakukan untuk mengurus konflik ialah mengadakan perbincangan, berlapang dada, bertolak ansur, menjaga hati, menghargai, sabar, redha dengan qada’ qadar Allah SWT, menjaga rahsia rumah tangga dan menghadkan aktiviti sosial yang tidak penting. Dapatan ini boleh djadikan panduan dalam pengurusan konflik rumah tangga bermadu.      

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-15
Author(s):  
Afifah Pebriany ◽  
Malta Nelisa

This research aims to describe; (1) internal factors, and (2) external factors that influence the participants in utilizing the special collection of Bung Hatta in the Upt Library Proclamation Bung Hatta Bukittinggi. This type of research is quantitative research, the research method used is a descriptive method. The location of this research was carried out at upt Library Proclamation Bung Hatta Bukittinggi Research object is a 19-year-old who has visited bung hatta special collection service of 36 respondents. Data collection conducted by disseminating questionnaires directly to the UPT library of Bung Hatta Bukittinggi Proclamation Library using incidental sampling techniques. The data analysis used is a quantitative deksriptive analysis presented in the form of a frequency and percentage distribution table.


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 193-201
Author(s):  
M. A. Islam ◽  
A.A. Wani ◽  
G.M. Bhat ◽  
A.A. Gatoo ◽  
Murtaza Shah ◽  
...  

Critical analyses of the perceptions on SWOT (strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats) have become a fundamental element of multi-criteria decision making for developing wicker handicraft entrepreneurship. The study examined the effectiveness and prioritization of entrepreneur's perceptions towards SWOT categories and factors and provided insights for developing wicker handicraft entrepreneurship in Pulwama district of Kashmir. Data were collected through structured interviews and focus group discussions of 100 wicker handicraft entrepreneurs of 20 villages selected by multi-stage random sampling. Simple descriptive statistics were used for the data analysis. Results showed that the factors like income generation (19.30%) and employment generation (19.00%) were viewed as most important strengths while labour intensive and less remunerative livelihood (18.80%) and seasonal subsistence (18.70%) were identified as main weaknesses. Further, poverty alleviation (20.70%), preservation of traditional art craft (19.00%) and improvement in public-private relations (17.50%) were adjudged as strong opportunities whereas limited marketing facilities (20.70%), lack of co-operative societies (18.90%) and harassment by officials in withies collection (16.50%) were seen as chief threats. The challenges (weaknesses and threats) (50.40%) for wicker handicraft entrepreneurship outweighed the prospects (strengths and opportunities) (49.60%) while the internal factors (strengths and weaknesses) (54.80%) prevailed over the external factors (opportunities and threats) (54.20%). F statistics (p<0.05) indicated significant differences between the internal factors (strengths and weaknesses) and external factors (opportunities and threats). The results projected the basis to the policymakers to prioritize and address the prominent challenges and reinforce the prospects for conceptualizing, formulating and implementing the strategies for strengthening the wicker handicraft entrepreneurship.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 51-57
Author(s):  
Yenny Ristiantie

This study aims to provide information about the history, processions and shifting values that occur in the Wiwitan Tradition in Mangunan, Dlingo, Bnatul, Yogyakarta and the factors behind it. This study used qualitative research methods. Data collection techniques with observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique used was data collection, data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results of this research is that the history Wiwitan Tradition which going on for hundreds of years. The stages in the Wiwitan Tradition are the stages of preparation and implementation. The form of a shift in the value of the Wiwitan Tradition is in the form of shift in value in terms of economy, social, tourism, religion and spirituality. The shift in value that occurs is caused by external factors and internal factors.


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 60-72
Author(s):  
Ery Suryanti ◽  
Hendra Lesmana ◽  
Husni Mubarok

Marketing is an activity in which a business actor offers his product to consumers in order to receive the product with all ideas and ideas so that the product can be sought after by consumers. Marketing is an important element that must be considered so that it is in line with expectations, which is to get the expected consumers. Various types of MSMEs that stand and various types of products offered from all that exist are almost the same because MSME products are easy to make with materials that are not so expensive. Of the many types of products that exist MSMEs need more creative innovation so consumers can be interested because there are types of products that are almost every day the same so here it is necessary to have the courage to create products that cannot be competed. Using a SWOT analysis can find out how the marketing strategy is right on target. Includes internal factors, namely strengths and weaknesses and external factors, namely opportunities and threats that are owned by MSMEs. As well as knowing the objectives of the marketing strategy used so that it can increase revenue with many consumers interested in the product being sold. Data collection techniques through documentation, interviews and observations. Data analysis techniques used research documentation and descriptive analysis.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 63-67
Author(s):  
Syarief Rahman Tasman ◽  
Zulkifli Makkawawu ◽  
Yulia A. Hasan

Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui cara penyelesaian kredit bermasalah di Bank BNI 46 Cabang Polewali Mandar. Metode yang digunakan untuk penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif yaitu dengan menguraikan data secara sistematis dari fakta-fakta yang didapat kemudian dihubungkan dengan prosedur penyelesaian kredit bermasalah pada Bank BNI 46 Cabang Polewali Mandar. Terjadinya Kredit bermasalah di Bank BNI 46 disebabkan oleh faktor intern yaitu pejabat kredit mudah dipengaruhi atau dipaksa oleh calon nasabah, kurangnya pemahaman terhadap kebutuhan keuangan yang sebenarnya dari calon nasabah dan manfaat kredit yang diberikan seperti kredit modal kerja digunakan untuk komsumtif, kurangnya pengecekan latar belakang calon nasabah dan juga disebabkan oleh faktor ektern yaitu karena merosotnya perekonomian debitur, terjadinya PHK mendadak ditempat kerja debitur, penurunan omset usaha debitur, dan Upaya penyelesaian Kredit bermasalah yang disebabkan oleh Faktor Intern dilakukan dengan peringatan tertulis dalam bentuk Surat Peringatan (SP), mutasi dan penurunan jabatan, serta upaya penyelesaian Kredit bermasalah yang disebabkan oleh faktor ekstern dilakukan dengan mengirim Surat Peringatan SP I sampai SP 3 melakukan penangihan kepada pihak yang ikut serta menandatangani perjanjian kredit dan terakhir melakukan penarikan dan pelelangan agunan. The purpose of this study was to determine what to find out how to solve problem loans at Bank BNI 46 Polewali Mandar Branch. The data analysis method for this research is descriptive method, namely by describing the data systematically from the facts which can then be linked to the procedure for solving problem loans at Bank BNI 46 Polewali Mandar Branch. The occurrence of non-performing loans at Bank BNI 46 is caused by internal factors, namely credit officials who are easily influenced or forced by prospective customers, a lack of understanding of the actual financial needs of the prospective customer and the benefits of loans such as working capital loans used for commercial use, lack of background checks on candidates customers and also caused by external factors, namely due to the decline in the debtor's economy, sudden layoffs at the debtor's workplace, a decrease in the debtor's business onset, and efforts to resolve problem loans caused by Internal Factors are carried out with written warnings in the form of Warning Letters (SP), mutations and decreases position, as well as efforts to resolve non-performing loans caused by external factors are carried out by sending a warning letter from SP I to SP 3 for invoicing the parties participating in signing the credit agreement and finally making a withdrawal and auction of collateral.


Telaah Bisnis ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kunto Ajibroto ◽  
Dematria Pringgabayu

Abstract The purpose of this study is analyzing external factors and internal factors, so it will be possible to find out the most appropriate strategy formulation for BPR Bhakti Daya Ekonomi(BDE) in facing the increasingly fierce competition. The research method used is qualitative with data collection using interview and observation, while for data analysis using SWOT method which also use analysis of EFAS and IFAS. The results of this study indicate that the position of BPR BDE for Credit Employees products is located in quadrant IV. In this quadrant the bank is in a position where its internal advantage is relatively more dominant than its weakness. However, in facing of the environment, threat is relatively greater than the chances. This study recom­mend that BPR BDE should adopt a concentrated diversification strategy while still focusing on employee loans not only serving civil servants and TNI/POLRI, but adding new products that are credit products for private employees, which specifically target private employee markets, who already have a steady income.


2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 152-175
Author(s):  
Sudrajat Dewandana ◽  
Katarina Indah Sulastuti

The article entitled Development of Reog Cing Po Ling Paguyuban Ponco Manunggal Jati in Jatirejo Village, Kaligesing District, Purworejo Regency is trying to uncover two problems, namely: (1) how the form of the show Reog Cing Po Ling Paguyuban Ponco Manunggal Jati in Jatirejo Village, Kaligesing District, Purworejo Regency today.; and (2) how is the development of Reog Cing Po Ling Ponco Manunggal Jati Group in Jatirejo Village, Kaligesing District, Purworejo Regency from 2016-2019. The first problem was examined based on the form theory which explained that the form of the performance consists of interconnected elements including dance moves, floor patterns, dance music, makeup and clothing, property, time and place of performance. Meanwhile, to examine the second problem used development theory that the development is a process of re-processing based on elements of tradition and expansion of the introduction area in the form of a new look without reducing or eliminating the values of existing traditions so that it can be enjoyed by the wider community. This research is qualitative. The techniques or steps in this study include the stage of data collection, the stage of data analysis, and the stage of preparing the report. The results of this study showed that Reog Cing Po Ling Ponco Manunggal Jati was carried out communally with elements of the show arranged neatly. The development of Reog Cing Po Ling Paguyuban Ponco Manunggal Jati lies in the elements of the show and the expansion of the stage area. The development occurred due to the influence of factors both from inside and outside the reog Cing Po Ling art group. Internal factors that influence the development of Reog Cing Po Ling include creativity of art actors, management of organizational systems, and spirit of togetherness among art actors. While external factors such as local government, artists from outside, and the development of technology  Keywords: Reog Cing Po Ling Paguyuban Ponco Manunggal Jati, Form, Development.   


Author(s):  
Sartika Sartika ◽  
Amin Muhammad

This study deals with speaking achievement of eighth semester students in English Department of one university in Nusa Tenggara Barat - Indonesia in academic year 2013/2014. The purpose of this study was to find out factors that help students succeed in learning speaking. The method of this research is qualitative research that focuses on case study. The subjects of this study were the eighth semester students who got an A in Speaking I, II and III subjects. Four students were recruited as the research subjects consisting of one female and three males. The data about the students were obtained from the academic databases in the English Department. In collecting the data, semi-structured interviews were conducted. The data, then, were analyzed through some stages namely transcribing data, reducing data, displaying data and drawing conclusion. The result of this study showed that factors contributing to students speaking achievement consist of internal and external factors. The internal factors include motivation and interests, while the external factors involve family, school condition and society.Keywords: success in learning, speaking, case study


MEDIAGRO ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (01) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yunida Tri Andari ◽  
Lutfi Aris Sasongko ◽  
Eka Dewi Nurjayanti

Cocunut coir, as a secondary product of coconut, can be processed into eco-friendly fiber. This fiber is used as raw materials for handicrafts. This research aims to analyze the internal and external factors, as well as formulating an alternative strategy for the development of coconut coir handicraft business in LKP AKAS Kebumen Regency. The data used primary and secondary type. Data analysis method is done by using Internal Factors Evaluation (IFE) matrix, External Factors Evaluation (EFE) matrix, Internal External (IE) matrix and SWOT matrix. Data analysis resulted internal factors (strenghts) including abundant availability of raw materials, availability local labor, short marketing channels, national and international marketing. In the other hand, internal factors (weakness) are including lack of product innovation, an effective organizational structure, old manpower, an availability recorded orders, and lack of promotion through the website and social media. The external factors (opportunity) including the partnership with raw materials suppliers, the steadiness of raw material prices and repeated orders, the lack of competitors with the same materials, the supports from local government, and the request of delivery orders. In the other hand, the external factors (threaths) are including the risk of the market (numerous kind of handicraft with different materials), and the presence of other handicraft industry. The result of IE analysis, LKP AKAS is located in zone I, i.e grow and build. Suitable strategies for this area are market penetration, market development, and product development. Alternative strategies that can be done are: (1) make a business plan including production layout, product variation (production) and marketing to add customers; (2) summarize and manage the customer’s orders in order to have regular evaluation of the business progress in the future; (3) modified the product becomes more varied in order to be able to compete with other handicraft products; and (4) increase promotional activities online (website and social media) to attract consumers. Keywords : development strategy, handicraft, coconut coir, SWOT, Kebumen.


HUMANIS ◽  
2018 ◽  
pp. 1081
Author(s):  
Anak Agung Pradnya Wati ◽  
I Wayan Simpen ◽  
Ni Wayan Arnati

This research entitled "Bilingual of Employee Tourism in Gianyar Regency, Bali". The purpose of this research is to know the bilingual of tourism employee in Gianyar based on topic, situation, aspect, and causal factor. The theory used is a sociolinguistic theory that was discovered by Mackey and Fishman. Methods and techniques of data collection used is a method refer to instrument techniques, see libat ably, and record. In the data analysis phase using qualitative and quantitative methods. In the presentation stage of data analysis using informal and formal methods. The population of this study is the entire employees engaged in tourism in Gianyar regency, Bali. The sample of this study was sixty respondents. Based on the analysis that has been done is known that employees working in the field of tourism in Gianyar mastered two to three languages. The modern topic of the language office realm that is often used is Indonesian, while for traditional topics the language is often used is the local language. For situations in the realm of the office, formal situations use the Indonesian language, whereas in informal situations often use local languages. Modern and traditional topics in the domestic realm of informal situations use local languages, namely Balinese and Javanese. However, the most widely encountered is the Balinese language. The Balinese language consists of two types, namely high and low. The high variety used by triwangsa and low variety is used by employees not triwangsa. In addition, the factors that cause bilinguality among employees are internal and external factors. Internal factors, namely age, gender, and daily life of respondents. External factors, ie speech, topic, and speaker contact. The biggest factor is the external factor.


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