scholarly journals The Claims and the Use of Land by Local Communities and by the FMU of 50 Kota District in Jorong Landai, Nagari Harau, 50 Kota District, West Sumatra, Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 111-121
Author(s):  
Uswatul Hasana ◽  
Mahdi ◽  
Wilson Novarino ◽  
Farid Azel
Keyword(s):  
Forest Management ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Secondary Forest ◽  
Local Communities ◽  
Primary Forest ◽  
Community Members ◽  
Protection Forest ◽  
West Sumatra ◽  
Management Plans ◽  
The Government

Forest Management Unit (FMU) of 50 Kota district, whose appointment by the Decree of the Minister of Forestry No. 44 / Menhut-II / 2012 on February 2, located in the 50 Kota district of West Sumatra Province, Indonesia with wide ± 117 552 ha. FMU of 50 Kota district try to make some forest management plans in certain areas such as the development for forest conservation function, production function and protected function. Local communities in 50 Kota district, some of them still dependent on the forest, and Location FMU of 50 Kota district is in the West Sumatera, that famous with the Minangkabau people with their long-existing village management system, known as Nagari. The Nagari established, to settle disputes based on customary principles as well as to protect the rights of the community members. These rights include communal land (ulayat land). In this study, has identification and attempts to describe the claims and the use of land in Jorong Landai, Nagari Harau, 50 Kota District, West Sumatra, by local communities and FMU of 50 Kota District. This research uses the descriptive qualitative method. In the Jorong Landai with a total area of 1388 Ha with each has ulayat area as follows: Bodi: 344 Ha, Pitopang 477 Ha, Sambilan 135 Ha and Melayu 427 Ha. The clan has used the ulayat land of 198,02 Ha for settlement, rice field, and gambir fields. The new boundaries for the area protected forest in Jorong Landai make overlapping claims of 57,01 Ha. Overlapping claims land use makes the activities local communities like blocked in their own land by the government. The primary forest in Jorong Landai of 1051 Ha (267 Ha in APL/Ulayat land and 784 Ha in protection forest). Secondary forest of 63,6 Ha (in APL/Ulayat land of 56,5 Ha and 7,1 Ha in protection forest).

scholarly journals Strategi Pundi Sumatera dalam Mendukung Kehidupan Perekonomian SAD di Sepanjang Lintas Tengah Sumatera

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (01) ◽  
pp. 50-63
Author(s):  
Elvina Safitri
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Phase Ii ◽  
Program Implementation ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Local Communities ◽  
Economic Life ◽  
West Sumatra ◽  
The Government ◽  
Selection Of

This study aims to determine what strategies are carried out by the Pundi Sumatera in supporting the economic life of Suku Anak Dalam (SAD) along the central Sumatera cross, especially in the phase II SUDUNG Program. The selection of research on the Pundi Sumatera strategy in the Phase II SUDUNG Program was due to this stage where the involvement of local governments in program implementation had an increasingly large portion. The method used in this research is qualitative method. The research background is located in the Central Sumatera region, including Jambi Province, Merangin Regency, West Sumatra Province, namely Dharmasraya Regency. Data collection techniques used were observation, interviews and documentation. Data taken through informants. The stages in analyzing the data are: reduction, presentation of data and making conclusions. The results of this study indicate that the strategy undertaken by the Pundi Sumatera has been good, namely by involving various parties, especially the government, local communities and other parties so that the program to support the economy of SAD in the area can be implemented.

scholarly journals PERANAN MASYARAKAT BANJAR KAJENG, DESA PEMOGAN DALAM PENGELOLAAN DAYA TARIK EKOWISATA TAHURA NGURAH RAI, DENPASAR, PROVINSI BALI

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 146
Author(s):  
I Nyoman Gunarsa ◽  
Saptono Nugroho
Keyword(s):  
Theoretical Analysis ◽  
Community Participation ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Local Communities ◽  
Tourist Attraction ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Relationship

This paper aims to determine the role of Banjar Kajeng community, Pemogan Village and relationship between government, investors and local communities in the management of ecotourism attraction in Tahura Ngurah Rai, Denpasar.Research method that used in this research is qualitative method, with theoretical analysis of typology of a community participation and theory of conflict perspective and equipped by tables of tourism actors involved and the patterns of relationship among tourism actors involved in the management of tourist attraction in Tahura Ngurah Rai. The results obtained by this reasearch are the Banjar Kajeng community participation type is manipulative participation and the relationship between the Government, Investors and Local Communities in the Management of Ecotourism attractions in Tahura Ngurah Rai are at conflict stage.

scholarly journals Study of changes in carbon stock in primary and secondary forest in protection forest of Soya Village, Ambon City

2021 ◽  
Vol 883 (1) ◽  
pp. 012078
Author(s):  
L Siahaya ◽  
L Pelupessy ◽  
Y D Komul ◽  
A Sahupala ◽  
T E Siahaya ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Organic Matter ◽  
Carbon Content ◽  
Water Content ◽  
Carbon Stock ◽  
Secondary Forest ◽  
Primary Forest ◽  
Secondary Forests ◽  
Protection Forest ◽  
Litter Biomass ◽  
Wet Weight

Abstract This study aimed to determine changes in litter biomass and the effect of changes in litter biomass on carbon stock changes in Permanent Sample Plots of primary and secondary forest in the Protection Forest of Soya Village, Ambon City, for three years of measurement. This study used a sampling method with harvesting/collection and using laboratory analysis, where the working procedure used the SNI: 7724 guidelines. The data taken includes the water content of litter, total wet weight, dry weight of the sample, and wet weight of the sample to calculate the range of biomass or organic matter and carbon content of litter organic matter. The results showed that the average value of water content in both primary and secondary forests decreased. The depletion degree was higher in the first year than the second and third year. The biomass content of litter in primary forests decreased from year to year for three years of measurement. It causes a decrease in the carbon content in the primary forest. In contrast, the biomass content in secondary forests increased from year to year and increased carbon content from year to year for three years of measurement.

scholarly journals Legal Enforcement on Environmental Impact of Palm Oil Plantation of Merauke District

2018 ◽  
Vol 73 ◽  
pp. 02005
Author(s):  
Jane Marlyn Alputila ◽  
Rullof F. Y. Waas ◽  
Erni Dwita Silambi ◽  
Yuldiana Zesa Azis ◽  
Mulyadi Alrianto Tajuddin
Keyword(s):  
Palm Oil ◽  
Secondary Forest ◽  
Evergreen Forest ◽  
Primary Forest ◽  
Mangrove Forests ◽  
Swamp Forest ◽  
Oil Companies ◽  
Legal Enforcement ◽  
Forest Coverage ◽  
The Government

Merauke City is one of the cities in Papua which has 4.6 million hectares consisting of 3.1 million hectare for forest coverage and the rest is 1.5 non-forest coverage. Around 66% forest coverage consists of primary forest, high-density secondary forest, low-density secondary forest, primary swamp forest, secondary swamp forest, eucalyptus/acacia forest, primary mangrove forest, and secondary mangrove forests. Merauke City is one of the place which has a great potential to maintain and sustain ecological system with its vast territory and its evergreen forest which people keep its sustainability. However, the government and some companies expanding their business take a toll for the balance of the nature, since some of the forest areas are cut down and the industrial waste affects the ecosystem. Some territories in Merauke become heavily polluted from the wastes. One of the pollution cases is from six palm oil companies which has polluted some forests in Merauke, Papua. The companies responsible for the decreasing environmental condition are operating in Malind Bian such as PT Dongin Prabhawa ( Korindo Group), PT Bio Inti Agrindo (Korindo group), PT Central Cipta Murdaya (CCM), PT Agriprima Cipta Persada, PT Hardaya Sawit Papua and PT Berkat Cipta Abadi. The method is of this study is normative legal approach. The result of this study reveals that the government are advised to include the society and the locals to make a decision and to find a good solution for the environment which has been sustaining their life. This may resolve the problem between the palm oil company, the government, and the society to uphold a new law. The government should be strict to set rules in order to be beneficial not only for the companies, but also for the society, the government, and the environment in Merauke City. When the law has been issued, the companies indicated to be violating certain set of rules regarding environmental pollution and contamination, can be evaluated and revoked of their warrant to do business in Merauke. This will be a good solution to make sure the sustainability of the environment, forests, and the society depending on it.

scholarly journals KEMITRAAN PEMERINTAH DAN MASYARAKAT LOKAL DALAM PENGELOLAAN HUTAN MANGROVE DI PANTAI UTARA KOTA SURABAYA

2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 147
Author(s):  
Jose Maria Da Conceicao Freitas
Keyword(s):  
Forest Management ◽  
Local Government ◽  
Mangrove Forest ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Local Communities ◽  
North Coast ◽  
Mangrove Forests ◽  
The North ◽  
The Government

The purpose of this study was to determine and describe the partnershipbetween of Surabaya government with local communities on mangrove forestsmanagement in the North Coast Surabaya. This research is conducted byqualitative descriptive method. Based on the research results, it is known that the partnership between the government of Surabaya with the local community (comanagement approach) provide positive value on the mangrove forests management. People who benefit from the mangrove forest participate in determining management decisions that affect their well-being, while the government got benefits from reduced liability manage. In addition, comanagement approach could increase the sense of belonging in the community, so there was a will of its own to preserve mangrove. But in this case, several steps that needs to be done by local government, among others: local government divided each authority were clearly based on formal rules; local government empower local communities associated with mangrove forest management, as well as set up an authorized institution in the management of resources such as beach protection as partners with Surabaya government on collaboration who could represent their respective interests (mangrove forest management) and recognized by the community.

scholarly journals Local Community Participation in Tourism in Siau Island, Sitaro District, North Sulawesi, Indonesia

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Ramon Hurdawaty ◽  
Vanessa Mikha Elsa ◽  
Dewi Ayu Kusumaningrum
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Local Communities ◽  
Community Members ◽  
North Sulawesi ◽  
Tourism Sector ◽  
The Government ◽  
Data Collection Technique

This research aims to determine the role played by local communities in developing tourism on the island of Siau and also to find out how the government moves local people in the tourism sector. The research method used is qualitative research with descriptive methods. The data collection technique used interviews with several informants to the local community, members of the Sitaro Nature Lovers Community (KOMPAS), the Chairperson of the DPC Sitaro Indonesian Tourism Association and to the government, namely the Head of the Tourism and Culture Office of Siau Regency, Tagulandang Biaro (Sitaro). From the results of the research, there is participation by local communities in tourism on Siau Island in the form of selling food near tourist objects, maintaining tourist objects and maintaining cleanliness. The local community is also involved in the development of tourism on Siau Island. The government's role in mobilizing local communities to help in the tourism sector is still not optimal because there are still tourist objects that have not been optimally managed.

scholarly journals Forms of government collaboration at the local level in handling the COVID-19 disaster

2021 ◽  
Vol 331 ◽  
pp. 02003
Author(s):  
Cici Safitri ◽  
Tengku Rika Valentina ◽  
Ario Wicaksono
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Local Level ◽  
Public Confidence ◽  
West Sumatra ◽  
Local Actors ◽  
Descriptive Approach ◽  
Research Questions ◽  
The Government ◽  
Level Government

The current COVID-19 disaster requires serious handling, with the involvement of various parties. A different approach is shown by Nagari Pasie Laweh which is one of the in West Sumatra, namely by using a people-based approach which means that the low-level government Nagari collaborates with non-government local actors to handle and prevent COVID-19 with a different approach. clans (people united by tribes). The purpose of this research is to see how the efforts or forms of collaboration made by the Nagari Government with local actors deal with the COVID-19 disaster. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach and data collection techniques using literature studies from various articles/journals and related sources that help answer research questions. The results of this study show that the collaboration carried out by the Nagari government has made the handling of the COVID-19 disaster more optimal. Disaster management using a people-based method involves local non-governmental actors called the tigo tungku sajarangan (ninik mamak, alim ulama, cadiak pandai). The involvement of these actors helps the handling of men j a near to people's needs, this effort also facilitates communication between the government Nagari with society, so that collaboration raises public confidence towards the policy applied in Nagari.

Involving the Local Communities in Developing Communal Forest Management Plans in Benguet Province, Luzon, Philippines

2014 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
TEODORA D. BALANGCOD ◽  
SEVERINO M. BALANGCOD
Keyword(s):  
Forest Management ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Indigenous Communities ◽  
Field Work ◽  
Local Communities ◽  
Rice Fields ◽  
Management Planning ◽  
Management Plans ◽  
Customary Laws ◽  
Laws And Policies

In the Cordillera region, Luzon, Philippines, indigenous communities, suchas the Ifugao and Bontoc tribes have maintained community-owned forests,called the tayan and pinugo respectively, since time immemorial. These tribesrecognize that forests are the main source of their basic of needs such as food,shelter and clothing. Conversely, the local communities recognize the importanceof forests in providing irrigation for their payew or rice fields. To protect theirforests, there are unwritten customary laws and policies that serve as guide forthe local community. In Benguet, one of the six provinces of the CordilleraRegion, unfortunately, no similar community-owned forests were established bythe local communities hence between the 1910 to 1940s, it is the governmentwho declared 76 communal forests in Benguet province. However, since thedeclaration to date, these communal forests are not relatively protected becauseof the lack of implementing policies. Currently, one of the identified strategiesto preserve the remaining forests in Benguet is to involve the community in the validation and re-delineation communal forests through a series of communityconsultation, field work and management planning. This paper demonstrates howthe involvement of the local communities or stakeholders is being considered inthe management of the communal forests.Keywords: Forestry, Bontoc tribe, communal forest, Ifugao, pinugo, tayan, BenguetProvince, Philippines

scholarly journals Impact of Joint Forest Management on Rural Livelihoods in the Kalam and Siran Forest Divisions, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Pakistan

2019 ◽  
Vol IV (I) ◽  
pp. 225-237
Author(s):  
Yahya Sheikh ◽  
Muhammad Ibrar ◽  
Javed Iqbal
Keyword(s):  
Forest Management ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Sustainable Forest Management ◽  
Rural Livelihoods ◽  
Local Communities ◽  
Joint Forest Management ◽  
Community Members ◽  
Forest Department ◽  
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa ◽  
Active Involvement

Forest management policies in Pakistan have been generally following conventional approaches without considering the role of local community’s participation. In Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Pakistan, Joint Forest Management (JFM) was introduced in 1996 with the active involvement of local communities for both sustainable forest management and community livelihoods. This study analyzes the impacts of JFM on rural livelihoods in Pakistan using a sample from 10 villages of Siran and Kalam Forest Divisions of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Data were collected through interview schedule and focus group discussions from the local community members & forest department personnel. Results of the study revealed that the JFM played a key role in livelihoods improvement and forest development. Also, JFM improved relationship between local communities and forest department. This study recommends for introduction of policies that help in building trust and friendly relationships between forest department and local communities for sustainable forest management.

scholarly journals COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION IN BAMBOO FOREST MANAGEMENT IN KITAKYUSHU CITY

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 57-62
Author(s):  
Kana Tamiya
Keyword(s):  
Activated Carbon ◽  
Forest Management ◽  
Community Participation ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Construction Materials ◽  
Musical Instrument ◽  
Musical Instruments ◽  
Bamboo Forest ◽  
Community Members ◽  
The Government

The fast growing bamboo causes problems in Kitakyushu as it is able to invade other plant areas. Bamboo forests that are growing too fast are often left without being properly cared for by landowners. This worsens the condition of the balance of the ecosystem in this bamboo forest area. In this study, an investigation was carried out on efforts to manage bamboo forests in Kitakyushu City, especially those involving the community. Efforts to manage bamboo forests are carried out by the government and the community in Kitakyushu City. The volunteers come from students and the general public. Activities carried out include providing experience for community members to cut bamboo trees, make musical instruments from bamboo and perform performances using these musical instruments. This activity instills awareness in the participants to better maintain the balance of the existence of this bamboo forest. The potential for the use of bamboo is actually very wide open, both as a musical instrument, souvenirs, cooking ingredients, construction materials, activated carbon and others. However, efforts to increase the benefit value of these products still have to be made to compete with other raw materials.

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