scholarly journals Kombinasi Pijat Endorphin dan Auditori Murottal Terhadap Kualitas Nyeri Persalinan Kala I: Literature Review

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 64-74
Author(s):  
Rudiyanto Rudiyanto ◽  
Indah Cristiana ◽  
Sintia Taubatul Fitri

Abstract Introduction: The process of labor physiologically causes the mother feeling pain. Heavy painful labor that cannot be tolerated by the mother can cause complications in labor. Labor pain can be overcome with non-pharmacological therapy including endorphin massage therapy and Al-Quran Murottal. The purpose of this literature review was to determine the effectiveness of combination of endorphin massage with murottal auditory on stage I labor pain. Method: This study was a literature review by searching articles method using PICOT question on Google Scholar and Garuda Portal database. Searches were limited to full text articles, in Indonesia and English, which were published in 2010-2020 and found 192 articles and were identified and screened.Result: Researcher found 20 articles that in accordance with the inclusion and exclusion criteria. 12 articles used endorphin massage therapy and 8 articles used Al-Quran murottal. The entire journal articles proved that endorphin massage therapy and Al-Quran murottal can affect the quality of stage I labor pain. Conclusion: Endorphin massage and Al-Quran murottal can be used as an alternative therapy for labor pain, so both of them can be collaborated to produce more effective therapy.      

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 205521732110227
Author(s):  
Shahin Salarvand ◽  
Mohammad Eghbal Heidari ◽  
Kazem Farahi ◽  
Erfan Teymuri ◽  
Mohammad Almasian ◽  
...  

Background Fatigue and pain are prevalent symptoms of multiple sclerosis (MS) and frequent complaint in MS patients, which reduce their quality of life. This study aimed to assess the effect of massage therapy on pain and fatigue in MS Patients. Method The original and Persian databases were searched included PubMed, web of science, embase, ovid, scopus, and the Cochrane Library, SID, and Iranedex from inception to November 2020. Studies that reported the effect of massage on fatigue and pain were included. Two investigators extracted all relevant data, independently. For deriving analysis, mean difference (MD) and standardized mean difference (SMD) were used. Result Ten studies were eligible acoording criteria. The effect of massage on fatigue showed significant improvement (−1.62; 95% CL −2.40, −0.83; p < .00001), also results of the systematic review showed a significant reduction in pain severity. Conclusion Massage as a complementary and non-pharmacological therapy might have been associated with alleviating fatigue and pain in M.S. patients. Based on the current study, massage intervention for MS patients could have possible clinical value for palliating pain and fatigue and improving quality of life; however, this matter needs further and more significant trial studies.


2006 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 235-241 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pirjo Räsänen ◽  
Eija Roine ◽  
Harri Sintonen ◽  
Virpi Semberg-Konttinen ◽  
Olli-Pekka Ryynänen ◽  
...  

Objectives: The objectives of this study were to identify, in a systematic literature review, published studies having used quality-adjusted life years (QALYs) based on actual measurements of patients' health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and to determine which HRQoL instruments have been used to calculate QALYs. Furthermore, the aims were to characterize studies with regard to medical specialty, intervention studied, results obtained, quality, country of origin, QALY gain observed, and interpretation of results regarding cost-effectiveness.Methods: Systematic searches of the literature were made using the MEDLINE, Embase, CINAHL, SCI, and Cochrane Library electronic databases. Initial screening of identified articles was based on abstracts read independently by two of the authors; full-text articles were again evaluated by two authors, who made the final decision on which articles should be included.Results: The search identified 3,882 articles; 624 were obtained for closer review. Of the reviewed full-text articles, seventy reported QALYs based on actual before–after measurements using a valid HRQoL instrument. The most frequently used instrument was EuroQol HRQoL instrument (EQ-5D, 47.5 percent). Other instruments used were Health Utilities Index (HUI, 8.8 percent), the Rosser–Kind Index (6.3 percent), Quality of Well-Being (QWB, 6.3 percent), Short Form-6D (SF-6D, 5.0 percent), and 15D (2.5 percent). The rest (23.8 percent) used a direct valuation method: Time Trade-Off (10.0 percent), Standard Gamble (5.0 percent), visual analogue scale (5.0 percent), or rating scale (3.8 percent). The most frequently studied medical specialties were orthopedics (15.5 percent), pulmonary diseases (12.7 percent), and cardiology (9.9 percent). Ninety percent of the studies came from four countries: United Kingdom, United States, Canada, the Netherlands. Approximately half of the papers were methodologically high quality randomized trials. Forty-nine percent of the studied interventions were viewed by the authors of the original studies as being cost-effective; only 13 percent of interventions were deemed not to be cost-effective.Conclusions: Although QALYs gained are considered an important measure of effectiveness of health care, the number of studies in which QALYs are based on actual measurements of patients' HRQoL is still fairly limited.


Author(s):  
Anita Setyawati ◽  
Restuning Widiasih ◽  
Ermiati E ◽  
Ida Maryati

Menarche is the first experience of menstruation would cause anxiety among teenagers, fear, discomfort, and affect the quality of life of teenage. This condition was caused by the taboo assumption to discuss menstruation with family and their environment. Therefore, this study was conducted to identify urban teenagers' readiness toward menarche. This study was conducted with the process of searching, collecting and analyzing articles. The search sources used were Cinahl, Scopus, Cochrane, Pubmed, and Cengage databases. The keywords used were menarche, readiness, and urban teenagers. The inclusion criteria used were 2013 - 2018 research articles, full text, and English articles. The exclusion criteria used was non-urban teenagers. According to the keyword was found 124 articles. After being selected based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 7 articles were analyzed. The result showed urban teenagers' readiness consisted of internal and external readiness. Internal readiness consists of age and knowledge. Internal readiness can affect self-acceptance, maturity of mind, and views on the stages of growth and development that are being faced. External readiness consists of social support. Social support for urban teenagers is useful to get information and attention when menarche. External readiness for urban teenagers was already good but lack of internal readiness. Therefore, counseling and health education related to menarche was needed starting from elementary school.Keywords: Menarche, readiness, urban teenager.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Frenky D. Awuy ◽  
Diana S. Purwanto ◽  
Yanti M. Mewo

Abstract: Cigarettes can cause oxidative stress that may cause various health problems such as the decrease of spermatozoa quality. The disturbed state of  spermatozoa results in a decrease quality of the spermatozoa which may effect fertility. Vitamin C is an antioxidant which is believed to affect improving the quality of spermatozoa. This study aimed to determine the effect of vitamin C on the quality of spermatoza exposed to cigarette smoke. This research was conducted by literature review using three databases, namely Google Scholar, Pubmed, and ClinicalKey. After being selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria, there were 10 articles research for assessment. The results show that the decrease in spermatozoa concentration is due to the nicotine contained in cigarette smoke. By giving vitamin C, it can reduce oxidative stress which can cause lipid peroxidation, and then reduce the decrease in spermatozoa concentration. There is also an improvement in spermatozoa motility and morphology after vitamin C administration. Vitamin C as an antioxidant plays a role in fighting free radicals, so that the spermatozoa cell membrane remains protected. In conclusion, consumption of vitamin C shows an effect to improve the quality of spermatozoa exposed to cigarette smoke, including increasing/improving the concentration, morphology, and motility of spermatozoa.Keywords: vitamin C, spermatozoa, smoker  Abstrak: Rokok menyebabkan terjadinya stres oksidatif yang dapat mengakibatkan berbagai gangguan kesehatan seperti penurunan kualitas spermatozoa. Keadaan spermatozoa yang terganggu mengakibatkan penurunan kualitas spermatozoa sehingga akan memengaruhi kesuburan. Vitamin C merupakan antioksidan yang dipercaya dapat memengaruhi peningkatan kualitas spermatozoa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian vitamin C terhadap kualitas spermatoza yang terpapar asap rokok. Penelitian ini berbentuk literature review dengan pencarian data menggunakan tiga database yaitu Google Scholar, Pubmed, dan ClinicalKey. Setelah diseleksi berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi, didapatkan 10 artikel untuk dilakukan penilaian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penurunan konsentrasi spermatozoa disebabkan oleh kandungan nikotin dalam asap rokok. Pemberian vitamin C dapat menurunkan stres oksidatif yang dapat menyebabkan terjadinya peroksidasi lipid, kemudian menekan penurunan konsentrasi spermatozoa. Terdapat juga perbaikan motilitas dan morfologi spermatozoa setelah pemberian vitamin C. Vitamin C sebagai antioksidan berfungsi untuk menanggulangi radikal bebas, sehingga membran sel spermatozoa akan tetap terlindungi. Sebagai simpulan, pemberian vitamin C menunjukkan adanya pengaruh untuk meningkatkan kualitas spermatozoa yang terpapar asap rokok, meliputi peningkatan/perbaikan konsentrasi, morfologi, dan motilitas spermatozoa.Kata kunci: vitamin C, spermatozoa, asap rokok


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (5) ◽  
pp. 4087-4092

Business began with a physical store, which is the place for customer and seller in doing the product transaction. In this era, e-marketplace is proliferating to collect various tenants with various products to join in one same company to give the best service for customers, but every company must strategically compete with each other to survive in the market. The purpose of this study is to find the key components in e-marketplace to enhance service quality in the market, so businesses in this field can focus to develop the services based on the identified components. This study uses systematic literature review to collect all data from various databases; derived from keywords search, search string, inclusion and exclusion criteria, and data extraction. Thirty-eight selected studies that have been identified from data extraction will be evaluated further in this research by mapping them into demographic in trends. Based on the analysis, this research discovers six key components in e-marketplace which are Buyer, Partner, Infrastructure, Content, Online Chat, and Product Prices that can improve quality of service in the market.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Pingkan M. Ruru ◽  
Taufiq F. Pasiak ◽  
Martha M. Kaseke

Abstract: The olfactory nerve is the first cranial nerve. Olfactory disorders can have a negative impact on health and quality of life and affect human psychology. The aim of this study is to determine the basic anatomical, clinical medical and psychological picture of the olfactory nerve. This study was in the form of a literature review. Literature is taken from one database, namely PubMed. The keywords used were olfactory nerve anatomy AND clinical AND psychology. After being selected with inclusion and exclusion criteria, 11 literature will be reviewed. Research from 11 literature reviewed found the basic anatomy of the olfactory nerve. Clinical disorders such as anosmia, hyposmia, phantosmia can occur in several non-neurodegenerative and neurodegenerative events or diseases, namely head injury trauma, Alzheimer's, Parkinson's and COVID-19. Psychological issues related to emotional and psychiatric disorders are also related to smell. In conclusion, the first cranial nerve is the olfactory nerve or the olfactory nerve, which clinically can occur in neurogenerative and non-neurodegenerative diseases. Smell and its disturbances can have a psychological impact.Keywords: olfactory nerve, anatomy, clinical, psychology.  Abstrak: Nervus olfaktorius merupakan saraf kranial pertama. Gangguan olfaktorius dapat berdampak buruk pada kesehatan dan kualitas hidup serta memengaruhi psikologis manusia. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui gambaran dasar anatomi, klinis medis dan psikologis dari nervus olfaktorius. Penelitian ini dalam bentuk literature review. Literatur diambil dari  satu database yaitu PubMed. Kata kunci yang digunakan yaitu olfactory nerve anatomy AND clinical AND psychology. Setelah diseleksi dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi didapatkan 11 literatur yang akan di review. Hasil penelitian dari 11 literatur yang di review didapatkan anatomi dasar nervus olfaktorius. Gangguan klinis seperti anosmia, hiposmia, phantosmia dapat terjadi pada beberapa kejadian atau penyakit non-neurodegeneratif dan neurodegeneratif yaitu Trauma cedera kepala, Alzheimer, Parkinson dan COVID-19. Psikologis yang berkaitan dengan emosional dan gangguan psikiatri juga berhubungan dengan penciuman. Sebagai simpulan, saraf kranial pertama adalah nervus olfaktorius atau disebut saraf penciuman, secara klinis bisa terjadi pada penyakit neurogeneratif dan non-neurodegeneratif. Penciuman dan gangguannya dapat memengaruhi psikologis.Kata kunci: Saraf olfaktori, anatomi, klinis, psikologi.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 14-19
Author(s):  
Latif Fajar Pamungkas ◽  
Fauziah Hamid Wada ◽  
Puji Astuti ◽  
Ashar Prima

Hemodialysis can cause various kinds of problems including fatigue, around 7-92% of hemodialysis patients experience fatigue. One of the therapies that can overcome this fatigue is reflexology foot massage therapy. This literature review aims to determine the effect of foot reflexology massage on hemodialysis patients with fatigue problems. The design in this scientific paper is a literature review search using electronic data base namely ProQuest and Pubmed. The keywords used in the search are hemodialysis, foot reflexology, fatigue. inclusion criteria used in the article are accessible full text available in english and indonesian years the articles used are limited to the last ten years, results are found each of 2 articles from google schoolar and pubmed, from the four articles discussing the effectiveness of foot reflexology massage on the decline fatigue in hemodialysis patients. The results of the study showed the benefits of foot reflexology in reducing fatigue in hemodialysis patients


Author(s):  
Isnah Ariyanti ◽  
Riri Maria ◽  
Masfuri Masfuri

Hemodialysis patients were mostly physically inactive and their functional capacity had been reduced, even though exercise could improve physical fitness, aerobic capacity, quality of life, decrease depressive symptoms and include dialysis adequacy (measured as Kt/V). A lower Kt/V value means that the patient had inadequate HD, can lead to increased hospitalization time and costs, increased morbidity and mortality and should therefore be avoided. This study aims to determine the application of intradialytic exercise to hemodialysis adequacy. The method used in this study was literature review with electronic searches on 4 online databases: Wiley Online, Sciencedirect, clinical key and EBSCOhost (Medline and CINAHL plus). The keywords used were "Intradialytic Exercise", "Intradialytic Training", "Hemodialysis Adequacy", "Urea reduction" and "Kt / V". The criteria for the articles chosen in this paper: full text, published in 2015-2020 and in English. Selected articles were assessed for quality using an evaluation table. From the search results and assessed for quality, there were 7 articles. The results showed that the application of intradialytic exercise improves hemodialysis adequacy, quality of life, physical fitness, lowers blood pressure, and had an effect on the mental of hemodialysis patients. In its application, it needs support from staff and hospital organizations so that it could be carried out optimally without neglecting other important tasks. The type of exercise most widely used was aerobic exercise. This exercise did not require special tools like other types of exercises. Easy to implement and did not cause side effects, so it is recommended as a type of exercise that can be applied. Keywords: intradialytic exercise; hemodialysis adequacy ABSTRAK Pasien hemodialisis sebagian besar tidak aktif secara fisik dan kapasitas fungsionalnya telah berkurang padahal olahraga/latihan dapat meningkatan kebugaran fisik, kapasitas aerobik, kualitas hidup, berkurangnya gejala depresi dan termasuk adekuasi dialisis (diukur sebagai Kt/V). Nilai Kt/V yang lebih rendah berarti HD yang dijalani pasien tidak memadai, dapat menyebabkan peningkatan waktu rawat inap dan biaya, peningkatan morbiditas serta mortalitas dan karena itu harus dihindari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan latihan intradialitik terhadap adekuasi hemodialisis. Metode yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah literatur review dengan pencarian elektronik pada 4 database online yaitu: Wiley Online, Sciencedirect, clinical key dan EBSCOhost (Medline dan CINAHL plus). Kata kunci yang digunakan “Intradialytic Exercise”, “Intradialytic Training”, “Hemodialysis Adequacy”, “Urea reduction” dan “Kt/V”. Kriteria artikel yang dipilih dalam penulisan ini adalah full text, dipublikasi tahun 2015-2020 dan berbahasa Inggris. Artikel terpilih dilakukan penilaian kualitas menggunakan tabel evaluasi. Dari hasil pencarian dan penilaian kualitas didapatkan sebanyak 7 artikel. Didapatkan hasil bahwa penerapan latihan intradialitik meningkatkan adekuasi hemodialisis, kualitas hidup, kebugaran fisik, menurunkan tekanan darah, dan berefek pada mental pasien hemodialisis. Pada penerapannya perlu dukungan dari staf dan organisasi rumah sakit sehingga dapat dilaksanakan secara maksimal tanpa mengabaikan tugas penting lainnya. Jenis latihan yang paling banyak digunakan yaitu latihan aerobik. Latihan ini tidak membutuhkan alat khusus seperti jenis latihan lain. Mudah dilaksanakan dan tidak menimbulkan efek samping, sehingga direkomendasikan sebagai jenis latihan yang dapat diterapkan. Kata kunci: latihan intradialitik; adekuasi hemodialisis


2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-66
Author(s):  
Letícia Alves Novaes ◽  
Tamires de Sá Barreto Dantas ◽  
Viviane Figueiredo

Temporomandibular dysfunction has been frequent in the population, so chronic pain is directly related to the state of the quality of life; so it is necessary to understand the interference in the quality of life of individuals with the dysfunction. The objective of this study was to review the literature about quality of life of patients with temporomandibular dysfunction, emphasizing the different indexes to evaluate the quality of life. The databases for searching the literature were Pubmed, Bireme, Lilacs, Scielo. The keywords used in the literature search were epidemiology, temporomandibular joint disorders, quality of life, present in Health Desc. The literature reviewed was selected based on abstracts. The inclusion criteria were epidemiological and clinical studies; systematic review and meta-analysis; literature in portuguese and english; studies evaluating the TMD and quality of life indexes; while the exclusion criteria were literature review, clinical case, letter to the editor; literature addressing TMD and quality of life in children; studies that did not address the variables under study. The temporomandibular dysfunction according to the reviewed literature has an impact on the quality of life of the individual with dysfunction, several are the questionnaires to measure how much the TMD interferes in the daily activities of the patients, nevertheless the association of instruments is favorable to evaluate different categories as to quality of life of patients with dysfunction.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 107
Author(s):  
Fitria Siswi Utami ◽  
Intan Mutiara Putri

Nyeri selama fase persalinan dapat mempengaruhi frekuensi jantung, napas, bahkan tekanan darah dan stress sehingga menganggu hormon okstitosin yang bekerja untuk persalinan. Literature review dilakukan pada studi penatalaksanaan nyeri persalinan. 3 database dan 2 sumber grey literature diditelaah untuk memperoleh informasi terkait penatalaksanaan nyeri persalinan. 32 literatur diperoleh dari hasil penyaringan data dengan menggunakan framework PEOS. Beberapa faktor nyeri, dampak, penatalaksanaan, respon dan dukungan yang dibutuhkan selama menghadapi nyeri persalinan diperoleh dari proses ekstraksi data. Pemahaman tentang hal berkaitan nyeri, pengembangan terapi, dan dukungan adekuat sangat diperlukan dalam rangka meningkatkan kualitas layanan kebidanan khususnya persalinan.Labor pain affects to heart beat frequency, breath rate, blood pressure, and stress. As a result, oxytocin may does not work properly during labor process. A literature review study was conducted to provide information related to labor pain management. 3 databases and 2 grey literatures analyzed and 32 literatures extracted by PEOS framework. Some factors related to labor pain, impacts, managements, responses, and supports needed during labor gained from data extraction. A clearly understanding related labor pain, developing therapy technique, and adequate support are needed in order to improve the quality of midwifery care on labor.


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