scholarly journals Growth Sectors in Morocco and Investment Potential: A Quantitative Analysis

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (10) ◽  
pp. 54
Author(s):  
Pascal Pouya ◽  
Aziz Khayati ◽  
Kamal Chatouane
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Pharmaceutical Products ◽  
Growth Potential ◽  
Added Value ◽  
Tertiary Sector ◽  
Public Investments ◽  
The Face ◽  
Energy Products ◽  
Governance Transparency

During the 1990s Morocco implemented a series of major institutional and economic reforms that made the country politically stable and helped it to withstand the destabilizing effects of the Arab Spring. Political reforms resulted in the adoption of a new constitution in 2011, was followed by initiatives to improve justice, public administration, the fight against corruption, and to strengthen governance, transparency, and ethics in public life. The country also embarked on a regionalization of public policies and decentralization of administration to ensure an integrated and durable regional development. This reform momentum was further emphasized by the King of Morocco when in his 2019 throne speech he stressed that “… the stake is thus to rebuild a strong and competitive economy, by encouraging the private initiative, while launching new productive investment plans and by creating new job opportunities…” During two last decades Morocco recorded relatively solid economic and social results due to significant public investments and structural reforms aiming to: (i) stabilize the macroeconomic framework by reducing domestic and external vulnerabilities, in particular through the gradual suppression of subsidies for energy products and some foodstuffs; (ii) improve the framework of management of public finance through the adoption of a new Organic Law of Finance in 2015; and (iii) support the diversification and the competitiveness of the national economy. Morocco also reinforced its sectorial policies through plans for sector development aiming at enhancing the economic growth potential and the creation of jobs, including in the manufacturing sectors with significant added value in sectors such as the automotive, aeronautics and pharmaceutical products. The Moroccan economy has demonstrated an appreciable resilience in the face of an international context characterized by a succession of crises. The rate of growth of real GDP improved on average annually from 3.1% during the 1990s to nearly 4.2% on average annually between 2007 and 2018, sustained by the tertiary sector’s dynamism which posted an increase in its value added of 4.2%, contributing of 2.1 points in the GDP (Figure 1). The secondary sector also showed a similar tendency with a 3.3% increase in added value, carrying with it 0.9 percentage points contribution in economic growth, while the primary sector added value grew by 4.4% for a contribution to the growth of the GDP of 0.6 point (DEPF, 2019).

scholarly journals ADDED VALUE ANALYSIS ON FRIED ONION OF UD. SAFARI BAWANG GORENG IN KELURAHAN KEBUN TEBENG BENGKULU CITY

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 62-70
Author(s):  
Zuhardi Perdana Putra ◽  
Reswita Reswita Reswita ◽  
Irnad Irnad Irnad
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Added Value ◽  
Value Analysis ◽  
Horticultural Crops ◽  
Processed Products ◽  
A Company

ABSTRACTAgroindustry is an agriculture based industry that has an important role in economic growth in Indonesia. One of the agricultural subsector is horticultural crops, namely onion. The need for onion consumption in Indonesia has always increased. In the Bengkulu city there is a company engaged in the industry of fried onions are "UD. Safari Bawang Goreng". This research is done with consideration of the company has long standing, big enough company, and produce about 336 kg/day. Fried onions are processed products that are processed from the main source of raw material is onion. The processed onion comes from Brebes Java. To know the process can be done by the method of observation, and participation. Processed red onion products produce added value that can be analyzed by Hayami method. The process of onion processing into fried onions consists of several stages, namely the provision of raw materials, onion gaebage, sorting, slicing onion, affixing onion with flour, frying, pressing, packaging. The process of onion treatment into fried onions is called value added. The added value obtained in this study amounted to Rp 9549.65 / Kg BB.Keywords: Fried Onion, Hayami Method, Added Value.

scholarly journals The Importance of Industry in Modern Economies of the Globalized World in the 21st Century

2021 ◽  
Vol 92 ◽  
pp. 04021
Author(s):  
Olga Regnerova ◽  
Daniela Šálková ◽  
Petra Šánová
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Capital Investment ◽  
Comparative Method ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Added Value ◽  
Tertiary Sector ◽  
Globalized World ◽  
Industrial Capacity

Research background: The classic explanation about the structure of economies stipulates that, as societies advance, their economy gradually shifts towards the tertiary sector where the added value is the highest. While this logic proved to be empirically true during the last centuries, it nonetheless comes with significant issues in the long run. The need for manufactured products, which is constantly growing due to global economic development and a growing population, must still be addressed by an industrial base around. This leaves only two options open: 1. Some countries have to lag behind the rest of the world in terms of global economic development or 2. Developed countries will have to devote part of their labor and capital investment to (re) building capable industrial capacity. Purpose of the article: The aim of the article is to point out the influence of globalization on the position of production structures in the context of the global crisis. Methods: Comparative method, definition of the object of comparison and determination of the goal of comparison and determination of criteria for own analysis of relevant sources, induction, deduction, generalization. Findings & Value added: The only way to maintain enough industrial capacity to answer the demand in a globalized world without having some countries lagging behind will be to redistribute the production capabilities among the countries. This would make the economic playfield more even and would also have several side benefits regarding global environmental and political issues including unexpected crises such as pandemic period coronavirus.

scholarly journals How to Accelerate Sustainability in Information Technology Sector

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (2 (S)) ◽  
pp. 257
Author(s):  
Vishakha Nandanpawar
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Information Technology ◽  
Energy Consumption ◽  
Environmental Impact ◽  
Carbon Emissions ◽  
Value Added ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Growth Potential ◽  
Substantial Contribution ◽  
Cumulative Impact

In view of current economic and industrial growth, the whole world is facing various Sustainability challenges like Climate change and Global warming, energy management, food security, poverty, water scarcity and many more. To address these issues properly, it is necessary to mainstream sustainability in every sector of operations and it is the responsibility of every industry and every individual to contribute towards various sustainability issues / challenges for achieving long term sustainability goals. Globally, the Information Technology (IT) sector has grown up in multiple folds in a short span of time with substantial contribution to global economy and business. Rapid growth of IT industry is positively contributing to higher growth of infrastructure development (commercial & residential) and employment generation. But, along with the contribution to economical, industrial and developmental aspects, IT sector is also contributing to increased energy and natural resources consumption, generation of electronic waste (E-Waste) and increased carbon emissions (due to energy consumption and increased business travel activities.) The rapid economic growth and changes in IT sector has made it necessary for the companies to update and monitor their own technological competence. This further leads to additional resource consumption and E-waste generation. With high business growth potential and rising demand, IT sector is going through various major sustainability issues and challenges including high energy consumption, waste management, carbon emissions and human resource management. To the many fold growth of IT sector in last decade, IT sector SME is also one of the major contributors and the sector is growing continuously. But due to many constrains, IT-SME sector focus is mainly on business development and economic growth to sustain in the highly competitive market by providing different value added, cost effective services and sustainable solution to the clients. Including effective use of cloud computing, which is considered as one of the energy efficient option for the services offered. If we consider the environmental impact for an SME in view of above challenges of IT sector, it is not significant. However, considering the huge number of SMEs operating globally, the cumulative impact is significant and cannot be ignored. The detailed paper will include analysis of the current scenario of overall IT sector including SMEs of India and Global, in view of their awareness about the sustainability issues, possible measures of improving sustainability contribution and the challenges faced by them for implementation of sustainability measures. Further the paper will also discuss about how the sector can embrace sustainability to reduce environmental impact by energy conservation, carbon footprint reduction along with a goal to achieve Profit Growth and Stakeholder welfare.

scholarly journals Forging Ahead and Falling Behind: The Rise and Relative Decline of the First Industrial Nation

1998 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 193-210 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nicholas Crafts
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Economic Growth ◽  
Twentieth Century ◽  
The United States ◽  
Learning Processes ◽  
Growth Potential ◽  
Early Nineteenth Century ◽  
The Face ◽  
Relative Decline ◽  
Specific Learning

This paper considers Britain's failure to maintain its lead in economic growth in the face of overtaking by the United States. Recent cliometric research is reviewed and it is argued that early nineteenth century Britain had a low growth potential by twentieth century standards and that the American growth of the early twentieth century was of a quite different kind. Neither traditional nor new growth theories can encompass this experience and it is suggested that natural resource endowments, location-specific learning processes, and the international migration of factors of production were central aspects of American overtaking of Britain.

scholarly journals An Application for the Impact of the Agricultural Labor Force and Employment Structure on the Economic Growth in Turkey

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Işıl Tellalbaşı Mengüç ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Added Value ◽  
Agricultural Labor ◽  
Country Report ◽  
Agricultural Employment ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Effect On Growth

In this research, agricultural employment and labor structure in Turkey between the years 1991-2019 aimed to investigate the impact on economic growth. In this framework, the relationship between agricultural employment (TI), agricultural male employment (TEI) and agricultural value added (TKD) and growth was analyzed using the World Bank Country Report. According to the results obtained in the study, the relationship of all three parameters with GDP is statistically highly significant (p <0.05). However, when the analysis is repeated as year-controlled, the effect of agricultural added value on GDP becomes statistically insignificant (p> 0.05). The regression analysis results showed that only the TI variable, that is, the agricultural employment variable, had a significant effect on growth (p <0.05). Apart from this, there is no statistically significant effect of male employment and agricultural value added parameters on growth in agriculture (p> 0.05). Increased employment in agricultural production in Turkey, has a negative effect on growth. It can be stated that the main reasons for this are that there are not enough agricultural innovations, modernization and technological developments.

scholarly journals An Application for the Impact of the Agricultural Labor Force and Employment Structure on the Economic Growth in Turkey

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Işıl Tellalbaşı Mengüç
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Added Value ◽  
Agricultural Labor ◽  
Country Report ◽  
Agricultural Employment ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Effect On Growth

In this research, agricultural employment and labor structure in Turkey between the years 1991-2019 aimed to investigate the impact on economic growth. In this framework, the relationship between agricultural employment (TI), agricultural male employment (TEI) and agricultural value added (TKD) and growth was analyzed using the World Bank Country Report. According to the results obtained in the study, the relationship of all three parameters with GDP is statistically highly significant (p &lt;0.05). However, when the analysis is repeated as year-controlled, the effect of agricultural added value on GDP becomes statistically insignificant (p&gt; 0.05). The regression analysis results showed that only the TI variable, that is, the agricultural employment variable, had a significant effect on growth (p &lt;0.05). Apart from this, there is no statistically significant effect of male employment and agricultural value added parameters on growth in agriculture (p&gt; 0.05). Increased employment in agricultural production in Turkey, has a negative effect on growth. It can be stated that the main reasons for this are that there are not enough agricultural innovations, modernization and technological developments.

scholarly journals Features of the New Type Global Recession

2021 ◽  
Vol 92 ◽  
pp. 01025
Author(s):  
Alexander Lyakin
Keyword(s):  
Structural Changes ◽  
Economic Recession ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Growth Potential ◽  
Tertiary Sector ◽  
Sharp Drop ◽  
The Great Depression ◽  
Global Recession ◽  
Supply Shock ◽  
Post Industrial

Research background: The increasing global economic decrease that got the name of Great Lockdown had world pandemic as its trigger. It is already obvious that by its depth, breadth and the number of economics included this recession can be compared to the Great Depression. Shocks nature influences a lot on the structural changes during the recession. The tertiary sector industries, which development is determined by globalization and that are typical for post-industrial economies have the heaviest losses. Now it is impossible to predict are the de-globalization processes permanent or just temporary and which changes in sectoral structure will stay with us after the COVID-19 pandemic. The period of sharp drop is finishing now and it’s obvious that the specific nature of current recession will reveal itself during the market adjustment to the new conditions. Purpose of the article: is to highlight the specific features of recession caused by COVID-19 pandemic, distinguishing it from the previous global recessions. Methods: this article research is based on comparative analysis of main macroeconomic variables trends during the global recessions. Findings & Value added: Current global recession specific features highlited in this article are: industries with a high share of employment are subject to the greatest compression; the economic recession took its origin as a result of the supply shock, and it has a clearly defined industry specifics. The growing uncertainty is limiting the recovery growth potential.; Keynesian measures of countercyclical regulation appeared to be ineffective during the release restrictions phase.

scholarly journals The Decision-Making Process in the New Products Development of the Fishery Cooperative in the Community of Las Arenitas Eldorado, Sinaloa

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 5-18
Author(s):  
Emilio García López ◽  
Ernesto León Castro ◽  
Marcela Rebeca Contreras
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
New Products ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Growth Potential ◽  
Added Value ◽  
Weighted Averaging ◽  
Decision Making Process ◽  
Consumer Market ◽  
Primary Products ◽  
Fishing Cooperative

Abstract Objective: Design a decision-making model for the development of new products in the fishing cooperative societies of the community Las Arenitas, Eldorado, Sinaloa. Methodology: In accordance with the methodology used, it was classified as qualitative. A case study was carried out in the „Jose Luis Castro Verduzco” fishing cooperative located in Sinaloa, Mexico, where a series of open questions were applied to obtain the opinion of the manager and secretary about the decision making process. Findings: The lack of clarity in the role of the actors in the decision-making process and their specific steps when developing new products was identified. Knowledge about the use of tools is limited, mainly due to the low levels of preparation of managers and members of the cooperative, as well as the lack of knowledge of the processes for the development of new products. Value Added: The study allowed identifying the need for design a method that guides the manager and members of the fishing cooperative in the community of Las Arenitas Eldorado, Sinaloa, towards activities that generate added value in primary products and reduce uncertainty in the decision-making process for the development of new products caused by changes in the needs of the consumer market. Value Added: The study allowed identifying the need for design a method that guides the manager and members of the fishing cooperative in the community of Las Arenitas Eldorado, Sinaloa, towards activities that generate added value in primary products and reduce uncertainty in the decision-making process for the development of new products caused by changes in the needs of the consumer market. Recommendations: The use of a decision-making process is of vital importance for the administration since it contributes to assess, analyze and control situations to choose the best option for the company. Within this project the fishing cooperative has a lot of growth potential, for this reason the implementation of methods such as: The ordered weighted averaging operators OWA or multicriteria analysis for decision making in the development of new products.

scholarly journals Business model for a catfish fish processor

2020 ◽  
pp. 8-12
Author(s):  
Leonardo Pérez-Rosas ◽  
Oscar Diego-Estudillo ◽  
Silvia Edith Cortés-Martínez ◽  
Vera Areli Huerta-Fernández
Keyword(s):  
Ictalurus Punctatus ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Business Plan ◽  
Economic Benefits ◽  
Added Value ◽  
Processing Plant ◽  
Key Factors ◽  
Additional Source ◽  
The Face ◽  
Value Added Products

In the Mixteca Poblana, there are aquaculture farms producing catfish (Ictalurus punctatus), which is a freshwater fish and its international trade is relatively recent. The producers have found in this activity an opportunity for economic development, since it represents an additional source of income in the face of the lack of jobs in the same area. The commercialization of the carcass meat of this type of fish, is difficult due to the ignorance of the same in the market, in addition to the date there has not been an added value that allows to introduce this meat in points of sale with greater demand of aquaculture products. Currently, food products were developed, with catfish meat. The objective is to formulate a proposal of agribusiness processing company of catfish meat in value-added products, that allow to increase the consumption and therefore the production of this fish, bringing with it greater economic benefits for the aquaculture farms of the aforementioned region. The business plan for this processing plant is structured based on the Canvas model methodology, which is a tool for shaping business ideas and allows finding key factors for the success of the project.

scholarly journals PENGARUH PENGELUARAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH TERHADAP PDRB KOTA MANADO

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (7) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jacklien E. Sendow ◽  
Debby Ch. Rotinsulu ◽  
George M.V. Kawung
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Cost Allocation ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression Model ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Economic Problem ◽  
Added Value ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
Direct Expenditure

ABSTRAK Pembangunan merupakan suatu rangkaian proses perubahan menuju keadaan yang lebih baik dalam upaya meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Salah satu indicator keberhasilan pembangunan diantaranya dilihat dari pertumbuhan ekonomi yang menunjukkan barang dan jasa yang dihasilkan suatu wilayah (Kurniawan, 2010). Dalam konteks wilayah, pertumbuhan ekonomi adalah pertambahan pendapatan masyarakat secara keseluruhan yang terjadi di wilayah tersebut, yaitu kenaikan seluruh nilai tambah (added value) yang terjadi (Tarigan, 2014). Pertumbuhan ekonomi merupakan masalah perekonomian dalam jangka panjang, dan merupakan fenomena penting yang dialami dunia belakangan ini.. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Belanja Langsung dan Belanja Tidak Langsung terhadap PDRB Kota Manado. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Data sekunder yang diperoleh dari BPS Kota Manado tahun 2005 – 2015. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis kuantitatif dengan menggunakan model regresi liner berganda dimana memiliki 2 variabel X dan 1 variabel Y. Hasil Analisis diketahui bahwa Alokasi Belanja Langsung berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap PDRB. Belanja langsung mengalami kenaikan maka PDRB akan ikut meningkat. Berbeda dengan Alokasi Belanja Tidak Langsung berrpengaruh negative atau tidak signifikan terhadap PDRB Kota Manado. Karena Belanja Tidak Langsung di dikeluarkan untuk pembiayaan dalam program dan kegiatan perekonomian melainlkan sebagai penunjang dalam meningkatkan hubungan baik Kota Manado dengan Investor ataupun dengan Kabupaten Kota yang lain. Kata Kunci: PDRB, Belanja Langsung, Belanja Tidak Langsung ABSTRACT             Development is a series of process of change towards a better situation in an effort to improve the welfare of the community. One indicator of the success of development is seen from the economic growth that shows goods and services produced by a region (Kurniawan, 2010). In the context of the region, economic growth is an increase in overall income of the community that occurs in the region, namely the increase in the added value (added value) that occurs (Tarigan, 2014). The higher economic growth of a region shows the increasing economic activity in the region. Economic growth is an economic problem in the long term, and is an important phenomenon experienced by the world lately. The process of economic growth is called Modern Economic Growth. This study aims to determine the influence of direct expenditure and indirect expenditure on the PDRB of Manado City. The data used in this study is secondary data obtained from BPS Manado City in 2005 - 2015. The method of analysis used is quantitative analysis by using multiple linear regression model which has 2 variables X and 1 variable Y. The result of the analysis is known that Direct Expenditure Allocation has positive and significant effect to PDRB. The direct expenditure will increase and the PDRB will increase. In contrast to Indirect Cost Allocation has a negative or insignificant effect on PDRB of Manado City. Since Indirect Expenditure is issued for financing in programs and economic activities as a support to improve the good relationship of Manado City with Investor or with other Kota District. Keyword : PDRB, Direct Shopping, Indirect Shopping

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