scholarly journals PENGARUH PENGELUARAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH TERHADAP PDRB KOTA MANADO

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (7) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jacklien E. Sendow ◽  
Debby Ch. Rotinsulu ◽  
George M.V. Kawung
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Cost Allocation ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression Model ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Economic Problem ◽  
Added Value ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
Direct Expenditure

ABSTRAK Pembangunan merupakan suatu rangkaian proses perubahan menuju keadaan yang lebih baik dalam upaya meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Salah satu indicator keberhasilan pembangunan diantaranya dilihat dari pertumbuhan ekonomi yang menunjukkan barang dan jasa yang dihasilkan suatu wilayah (Kurniawan, 2010). Dalam konteks wilayah, pertumbuhan ekonomi adalah pertambahan pendapatan masyarakat secara keseluruhan yang terjadi di wilayah tersebut, yaitu kenaikan seluruh nilai tambah (added value) yang terjadi (Tarigan, 2014). Pertumbuhan ekonomi merupakan masalah perekonomian dalam jangka panjang, dan merupakan fenomena penting yang dialami dunia belakangan ini.. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Belanja Langsung dan Belanja Tidak Langsung terhadap PDRB Kota Manado. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Data sekunder yang diperoleh dari BPS Kota Manado tahun 2005 – 2015. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis kuantitatif dengan menggunakan model regresi liner berganda dimana memiliki 2 variabel X dan 1 variabel Y. Hasil Analisis diketahui bahwa Alokasi Belanja Langsung berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap PDRB. Belanja langsung mengalami kenaikan maka PDRB akan ikut meningkat. Berbeda dengan Alokasi Belanja Tidak Langsung berrpengaruh negative atau tidak signifikan terhadap PDRB Kota Manado. Karena Belanja Tidak Langsung di dikeluarkan untuk pembiayaan dalam program dan kegiatan perekonomian melainlkan sebagai penunjang dalam meningkatkan hubungan baik Kota Manado dengan Investor ataupun dengan Kabupaten Kota yang lain. Kata Kunci: PDRB, Belanja Langsung, Belanja Tidak Langsung ABSTRACT             Development is a series of process of change towards a better situation in an effort to improve the welfare of the community. One indicator of the success of development is seen from the economic growth that shows goods and services produced by a region (Kurniawan, 2010). In the context of the region, economic growth is an increase in overall income of the community that occurs in the region, namely the increase in the added value (added value) that occurs (Tarigan, 2014). The higher economic growth of a region shows the increasing economic activity in the region. Economic growth is an economic problem in the long term, and is an important phenomenon experienced by the world lately. The process of economic growth is called Modern Economic Growth. This study aims to determine the influence of direct expenditure and indirect expenditure on the PDRB of Manado City. The data used in this study is secondary data obtained from BPS Manado City in 2005 - 2015. The method of analysis used is quantitative analysis by using multiple linear regression model which has 2 variables X and 1 variable Y. The result of the analysis is known that Direct Expenditure Allocation has positive and significant effect to PDRB. The direct expenditure will increase and the PDRB will increase. In contrast to Indirect Cost Allocation has a negative or insignificant effect on PDRB of Manado City. Since Indirect Expenditure is issued for financing in programs and economic activities as a support to improve the good relationship of Manado City with Investor or with other Kota District. Keyword : PDRB, Direct Shopping, Indirect Shopping

scholarly journals Pengaruh Infrastruktur terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Provinsi Jawa Tengah

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (02) ◽  
pp. 169-179
Author(s):  
Saadatul Kamilla ◽  
Dinar Melani Hutajulu
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Time Series Data ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression Model ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Series Data ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
The Road ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Independent Variable ◽  
Basic Infrastructure

ABSTRACT One of the most important aspects in economic development is infrastructure. Adequate and equitable infrastructure in all regions of a country will facilitate economic performer in accessing and carrying out economic activities. A good economic activities will create economic growth. The main purpose of this research is to know the effect of infrastructure on economic growth. The study was conducted in Central Java province using secondary data from 2006-2018. The independent variable of this study is the basic infrastructure including roads, electricity and water. While the dependent variable is the GRDP. The model used is multiple linear regression model using time series data. The results of this study indicate that the road infrastructure variable is significant to  influence on economic growth. The variable infrastructure of electricity shows significant results and have a positive effect on economic growth. Variable infrastructure of water shows the results are insignificant on economic growth. Keywords: economic growth, road, electricity, water

scholarly journals Economic Development And Its Measurement

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 80-90
Author(s):  
Muhammad Erwin Soaduan Pohan
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
National Income ◽  
National Development ◽  
Economic Problem ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
Gradual Development ◽  
The Face ◽  
The Rich ◽  
The Government

National development seeks to achieve fairly high economic growth, the ultimate goal of which will be to improve the quality of life and welfare for the entire community. Economic growth is interrelated with the process of increasing the production of goods and services in people's economic activities. In other words, growth is a single-dimensional development and is assessed by increasing production output and increasing income. This shows an increase in national income which is reflected by the total number of Gross Domestic Product (GDP). Indonesia, as a developing country, is in the midst of carrying out planned and gradual development, without neglecting the efforts of equity and stability in the face of the Covid-19 pandemic, which has made a number of sources of funds used to maintain public health so that for development and equitable distribution of the people's economy, the government is expected to recover immediately. People's economy slumped. Economic growth is a long-term economic problem and is a fundamental phenomenon in every country today. The process of economic growth has parameters with measurements through GNP, foreign exchange reserves, the balance of payments balance, and others. However, Islam commands humans to uphold justice in all issues related to muamalah, including economic justice. Zakat is one of the pillars in reducing the gap between the rich and the poor. QS At Taubah 60 explains that humans are entitled to receive zakat, the first 4 parties are high priority and the second 4 parties are low priority. Through the Amil Zakat Agency as an official government institution, the portrait of economic inequality can be reduced from year to year. This agency has become a reference for the international community as an innovative and massive agency or institution in helping the people.

scholarly journals Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Provinsi Kepulauan Riau

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 52-63
Author(s):  
Elvina Safitri
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Growth Rate ◽  
Quantitative Measure ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Retail Trade ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Descriptive Data ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
Data Source

Economic growth as a quantitative measure that describes the development of an economy in a given year when compared with the previous year. Economic growth means the development of economic activities that cause goods and services produced in the community to increase and the welfare of society increases. Each region seeks to increase economic growth and stability, one of which is Riau Islands Province. To see how the economic growth of Riau Islands Province, then conducted a study entitled Economic Growth Riau Islands Province. The data source used is secondary data with descriptive data analysis method. From the analysis, it is known that the economic growth of Kepulauan Riau Province in the year of 2016 is 5.03% with the highest growth rate in the big and retail trade, car and motorcycle repairs 9.54%.

Fluctuating Value Added Relationship of the Real Sectors to the Consumption Spending Movement: Evidences from Iraq

2021 ◽  
Vol 39 (11) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muna Younus Hussein
Keyword(s):  
Service Sector ◽  
Value Added ◽  
The State ◽  
Added Value ◽  
Consumer Spending ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
Foreign Products ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Relationship Of

The subject of added value is of great importance to many economists because of its ability to calculate the output away from falling in the problem of duplication in the calculation of intermediate and semi-manufactured goods. Interest in this topic has increased recently, especially from Iraqi economists, and we seek in this research to A statement of the extent to which the added value was affected by consumer spending, as the research found a fluctuating, reciprocal and continuous relationship between the added value of economic activities and the consumer agreement movement, as well as the austerity policies produced by the Iraqi government after 2014 and many deductions from the salaries of employees and retirees have an impact on the agreement movement of consumers and added value For all sectors, while the research recommended the reconstruction, rehabilitation and operation of factories and companies in the form of a partnership between the state and the private sector, the truth is that the state started to apply the partnership in the industrial and service sector, but it raised its hand from supporting the national product by providing fuel at affordable prices and energy or communications and others in order to reduce costs and enhance Value added. Also, legislation should be in place to protect the product My country is extremely competitive with foreign products. Existing legislations are not sufficient to activate the customs tax on imports of foreign goods and services.

Public Financing of Human Development in India: A Review

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 62-81
Author(s):  
Sacchidananda Mukherjee ◽  
Shivani Badola
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Human Capital ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Public Investment ◽  
Public Financing ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Economic Opportunities ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
Public Transfers ◽  
Distribution Of Resources

Role of public financing of human development (HD) is inevitable, especially for developing countries like India where access to resources and economic opportunities are not equitably distributed among people. Governments aim to achieve equity in distribution of resources through allocative and redistributive policies whereas macroeconomic stabilisation policies aim to achieve higher economic growth and stability in the price level. Expenditure policies of the governments envisage in delivering larger public goods and services to enable people to take part in economic activities by investing in human capital and infrastructure developments. Progressivity of the tax system helps in achieving equity by redistribution of resources among people. Being merit goods, expenditures on education, health, and poverty eradication make it a case for public investment which empowers people to improve human capital. The benefit of universal economic participation is expected to contribute in larger mobilisation of public resources over time. Lack of economic opportunities and earning a respectable income may increase dependence on public transfers which may reduce fiscal space of the governments to finance programmes to promote overall economic growth. The objective of this article is to review existing studies on public financing of HD in India and highlight emerging challenges.

scholarly journals Analisis Pdrb Kabupaten Kebumen Sektor Perdagangan, Hotel Dan Restoran Atas Dasar Harga Berlaku Tahun 2008-2013

Media Wisata ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yulianto
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Domestic Product ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
Rate Of Increase ◽  
Analysis Calculation ◽  
Trade Sector ◽  
Entire Amount ◽  
Constant Prices

Gross Regional Domestic Product is as the amount of value-added (add value) that are generated by the entire production unit or in a region or the entire amount is the value of final goods and services produced by the economy of the entire unit within a region in a given period, either on the basis of rates in force or on the basis of constant prices. One GRP District of Kebumen is a sector of trade, hotels and restaurants which is an important part of the calculation and the increasing economic growth each year has increased, although not significantly.On the trade sector, the hotel and restaurant viewed from the results of analysis calculation on equation trend for certain years have elevated the quality of the year 2008 amounting to 583, 253.02 in 2009 amounted to 651, 473.61, then increment level trends in2010 719, 694.20, while for the year 2011 for the highest rate of increase in trends, namely of 856, 135.38, then in 2012 has increased the trend 355.97 924, and 2013 for trends 992,576.56.The result of the analysis of the Gross Domestic Product has increased fromKebumen Regency, trade, hotels and restaurants on the basis of the applicable rates in 2008-2013.

scholarly journals Kenya’s Standard Gauge Railway Project in the Context of Theory and Practice of Regional Planning

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Leanard Otwori Juma ◽  
Fredrick Adol Gogo ◽  
Ahmed Abduletif Abdulkadr ◽  
Dénes Dávid Lóránt
Keyword(s):  
Regional Planning ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
East African ◽  
African Region ◽  
African Countries ◽  
Transportation Services ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
The Impact

Despite most African countries having immense natural and human resources potential, the continent has mostly been lagging on matters of economic development. This scenario could primarily be attributed to weak intra-regional and inter-country trade given the poor connectivity, quality, and diversity in transportation services and infrastructure. In this regard, the governments of the greater East African Region representing Tanzania, Rwanda, Burundi, Uganda, South Sudan, Ethiopia and Kenya, therefore, mooted a coordinated vision to develop interlinked regional infrastructure in road and rail transport to allow smooth movement of goods and services.  This paper aimed to critically review the impact of the SGR development on Kenya in the context of regional planning and development. The methodology of the study was a critical review of existing literature and secondary data. Study findings indicated that the development of the (Standard Gauge Railway) SGR is in tandem with the development strategies of other East African Countries. Its development is incorporated in national spatial plans with the rail route targeting regions with viable populations and sustainable economic activities. Criticisms, however, revolve around the ballooning debt to finance infrastructural development and lack of prioritization f mega projects. In conclusion, despite the financial constraints, the SGR is viewed to significantly influence the socio-economic spheres while presenting challenges in the management of landscapes where it traverses in Kenya and the Region.

scholarly journals Impact of Implementation of Goods and Service Tax on Indian Banking Sector

2018 ◽  
pp. 18-32
Author(s):  
Revathi R. ◽  
Madhushree ◽  
P. S. Aithal
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Tax System ◽  
Tax Rate ◽  
Bank Branches ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
The Government ◽  
One Year ◽  
The Impact

The banking sector is one of the biggest and revenue generating sector in our economy. Indiais a country with impressively splendid banks with sufficient capital and well-regulated rulesand regulations. One of the biggest transformations that the sector faced during this period isGST i.e., Goods and Service Tax, a new tax regime introduced in the midnight of 1 July2017. Now the new tax regime has become one year old and there are so many changeswhich happened in the banking sector during this one-year periods. Introduction of GST tothe banking sector was one the highly risky and challenging role for the government. GST isa replacement to the Value Added Tax (VAT) which was implied on goods and services. Themain purpose of studying the impact of implementation of GST is to avoid double taxationon goods and services. It is a self-regulated tax system with a simplifies tax regime whichreduces the multiplicity of tax. The purpose of this study is to know the challenges faced bythe Banking sector and its effects on the customers after the implementation of the GST.New tax regime made an incredible step by the abolish of centralized registration of thebanks. Now all the bank branches have to register under GST in each state for the smoothfunctioning. The tax rate has created an impression in the banking sector that the sector iscontributing much toward the economic growth of the country. Tax slabs is anotherimportant and critical thing discussed in this paper which has substantially increasedcompared to the old tax regime. Data for the study have been collected from secondary datasources such as journals, internet, and news articles. Using the ABCD qualitative analysistechnique, advantages, benefits, constraints, and disadvantages for both banks and thecustomers for payment of GST are identified.

scholarly journals ADDED VALUE ANALYSIS ON FRIED ONION OF UD. SAFARI BAWANG GORENG IN KELURAHAN KEBUN TEBENG BENGKULU CITY

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 62-70
Author(s):  
Zuhardi Perdana Putra ◽  
Reswita Reswita Reswita ◽  
Irnad Irnad Irnad
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Added Value ◽  
Value Analysis ◽  
Horticultural Crops ◽  
Processed Products ◽  
A Company

ABSTRACTAgroindustry is an agriculture based industry that has an important role in economic growth in Indonesia. One of the agricultural subsector is horticultural crops, namely onion. The need for onion consumption in Indonesia has always increased. In the Bengkulu city there is a company engaged in the industry of fried onions are "UD. Safari Bawang Goreng". This research is done with consideration of the company has long standing, big enough company, and produce about 336 kg/day. Fried onions are processed products that are processed from the main source of raw material is onion. The processed onion comes from Brebes Java. To know the process can be done by the method of observation, and participation. Processed red onion products produce added value that can be analyzed by Hayami method. The process of onion processing into fried onions consists of several stages, namely the provision of raw materials, onion gaebage, sorting, slicing onion, affixing onion with flour, frying, pressing, packaging. The process of onion treatment into fried onions is called value added. The added value obtained in this study amounted to Rp 9549.65 / Kg BB.Keywords: Fried Onion, Hayami Method, Added Value.

scholarly journals Relação entre o valor adicionado das atividades econômicas e o produto interno bruto do Rio Grande do Norte

2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 757-782
Author(s):  
Ruhama Bezerra Fernandes ◽  
Adilson de Lima Tavares ◽  
Yuri Gomes Paiva Azevedo
Keyword(s):  
Gross Domestic Product ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Rio Grande ◽  
Ordinary Least Squares ◽  
Added Value ◽  
Domestic Product ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Sense Data ◽  
Agriculture Industry ◽  
The Difference

Resumo: Neste estudo teve-se por objetivo analisar a relação do valor adicionado das principais atividades econômicas (agropecuária, indústria, serviços e administração pública) relativamente ao Produto Interno Bruto (PIB) do Rio Grande do Norte, durante o período de 2010 a 2013. Nesse sentido, foram coletados dados relativos ao valor adicionado, ao PIB e à população no sítio do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE), bem como referentes ao Índice Firjan de Desenvolvimento Municipal (IFDM), por meio do sítio do Sistema Firjan. A amostra compreendeu 166 municípios, de uma totalidade de 167. Para a realização das análises, além da estatística descritiva, foi estimado um modelo de regressão por mínimos quadrados ordinários com dados dispostos em painel, tendo o PIB como variável dependente e as demais variáveis como independentes. Com base nos resultados encontrados, verifica-se que os valores adicionados pelas atividades econômicas apresentam relação positiva e estatisticamente significante, enquanto que as variáveis população e IFDM se relacionam de forma negativa, trazendo à tona questionamentos sobre a distribuição de renda, as políticas socioeconômicas relativas à transição demográfica e a diferença dos conceitos de crescimento e desenvolvimento econômico, corroborando para a hipótese de que o PIB não mede qualidade de vida. Por fim, a partir dos resultados mensurados, conclui-se que os valores adicionados pelas atividades econômicas do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte possuem relação estatisticamente significante com o PIB no período investigado.Palavras-chave: Produto Interno Bruto. Demonstração do Valor Adicionado. Rio Grande do Norte. Relationship between the added value of the economic activities and the Gross Domestic Product of Rio Grande do Norte Abstract: The study aims to analyze the relation of the value added of the main economic activities (agriculture, industry, services and public administration) regarding the Gross Domestic Product of Rio Grande do Norte during the period from 2010 to 2013. In this sense, data on value added, GDP and population were collected on the website of the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE), as well as on the Firjan Municipal Development Index (IFDM), through the Firjan System website. The sample comprised 166 municipalities, out of a total of 167. In addition to the descriptive statistics, a regression model was estimated by ordinary least squares with data arranged in a panel, with GDP as a dependent variable and the other variables as independently. Based on the results found, it can be seen that the values added by economic activities have a positive and statistically significant relationship, while the variables population and IFDM were related in a negative way, raising questions about income distribution, socioeconomic policies related to the demographic transition and the difference of the concepts of growth and economic development, corroborating the hypothesis that GDP does not measure quality of life. Finally, from the results measured, it can be concluded that the added values by the economic activities of the State of Rio Grande do Norte have a statistically significant relation with the GDP in the period investigated.Keywords: Gross Domestic Product. Added Value Statements. Rio Grande do Norte.

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